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'''The Azerbaijani Radio''' was created on November 6, 1926.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== History ==
On November 6, 1926, the words “Speaks Baku!” were heard from the loudspeakers. On May 13, 1928, the Charter of Radio was confirmed by the Council of People's Commissars of [[Azerbaijan]]. In 1957, as a result of the unification of the Radio-Information Office and the Baku Studio, the Committee of Radio and Television Programs was established under the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR. In 2005, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Closed Joint-Stock Company “Programs of Azerbaijan Television and Radio” was established on the basis of the State Telecommunication and Radio Broadcasting Company.<ref></ref>
In the first period, the [[Baku]] studio operated in only 3 rooms on the third floor of the main building of the [[Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences]]. In the first room, which is the central point of the urban broadcasting network, the apparatus was equipped with large lamps throughout the wall. The second room was the entrance to the studio. Those invited to go to the air were waiting for their turn here. There was a small boat on the left. From this cabin, a small window was opened to see and control the inside of the studio. The apparatus built in the usual chimney in front of the window united the studio's microphone on the one hand and the transplant line on the other. In the middle of the studio was a "Steinway" royal, with chairs near the walls.<ref></ref>
== Radio status <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> ==
* On April 22, 1925, the Council of People's Commissars of Azerbaijan decided to build a broadband radio station in Baku with a coverage of 600 cubic meters.
* On May 13, 1928, the Council of People's Commissars of Azerbaijan approved the Radio Regulations.
* In April 1932, the Broadcasting Authority was taken from the Central Executive Committee and subordinated to the Council of People's Commissars.
* On July 5, 1932, Azerbaijan decided to establish the Central Broadcasting Committee.
* On May 5, 1933, the Committee on Radio and Television was established in the Council of People's Commissars of Azerbaijan.
* In August 1939, the Committee on Radio and Television became the Radio Information Committee.
* In 1953, the Broadcasting Committee was subordinated to the Ministry of Culture and was renamed the Department of Radio Information of the Ministry of Culture.
* In 1957, the Radio Information Directorate and the Baku Television Studio were merged, and the Committee on Radio and Television under the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR was created.
* In 1970, the State Committee for Radio Broadcasting and Television was established.
* In 1991, the State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting became a company.
* In 2005, by the decree of Azerbaijani President [[Ilham Aliyev]], the closed joint-stock company Azerbaijan Television and Radio was established on the basis of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company.
== Power stations ==
1920–25, one power station operated in Baku, a year later, this number reached 110. In 1930, there were 269 radio stations in the country, and by the end of 1932 their number reached 20,409. At that time, radio began to play a key role in the development culture. In 1936, as a result of the launch of a 35-kilowatt radio station, transmissions of Azerbaijani radio were heard in the [[Caucasus]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] and even on the east coast of the [[Black Sea]].
At the end of 1940, the number of radio stations in the country reached 51,000. Local radio programs were redefined in 32 districts. In 1941, radio broadcasts were broadcast in Turkey and Iran. In July 1941, Azerbaijani radio created two publications that were prepared in Turkish and Persian. Adil Efendiyev, headed the editorial programs in Turkish, Ghulam Mammadli was responsible for broadcasting in Persian.
Since 1951, for Azerbaijanis living abroad, programs in the Azerbaijani language were broadcast daily for an hour. In the 1950s, Mukhtar Hajiyev headed this edition. In 1959, broadcasting of Arab programs was launched on Azerbaijani radio.<ref></ref>
== First broadcasters ==
In 1961, radio stations were launched in [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]], [[Goychay District|Goychay]] and [[Shusha District|Shusha]]. The first speaker of the radio was Ismail Alibekov, a student at the Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute, and Raya Imanzade was the first female speaker. At the next stage of development of the Azerbaijani radio, there were such speakers as Fatma Jabbarova, Zuleika Hajiyeva, Gultekin Jabbarly, Aydin Garadagli, Nizami Mamedov, Sabutai Guliyev, Ramiz Mustafayev.<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== Theater in Azerbaijani radio ==
In December 1931, H. Javid's "Sheikh Sanan" play was broadcasted on the radio for the first time. Later, Pushkin's "Boris Godunov", "The Dead" by J. Mammadguluzade, "Aydin", "1905", "Yasar", "Sevil” by J. Jabbarli, V. Shakespeare's "Hamlet", Akhundov's "Haji Qara" performances of A.Hagverdiyev "The Scattered Thoughts" were presented. The magnetic tape in the production work in 1953 opened a new stage in the development of the radio theater. During this period J. Jabbarly's "Almaz" and "1905", Narimanov's "Bahadir and Sona", S. Rahimov's "Mehman", M. Ordubadi's "Sword and pen", N. Gogol's "Inspector", Hacibeyov's musical comedy "Arshin mal alan", and N. Hikmet's "Skull" also broadcasted.<ref name=":0" />
== See also ==
[[Television in Azerbaijan]]
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Radio in Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Radio by country]]
== History ==
On November 6, 1926, the words “Speaks Baku!” were heard from the loudspeakers. On May 13, 1928, the Charter of Radio was confirmed by the Council of People's Commissars of [[Azerbaijan]]. In 1957, as a result of the unification of the Radio-Information Office and the Baku Studio, the Committee of Radio and Television Programs was established under the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR. In 2005, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Closed Joint-Stock Company “Programs of Azerbaijan Television and Radio” was established on the basis of the State Telecommunication and Radio Broadcasting Company.<ref></ref>
In the first period, the [[Baku]] studio operated in only 3 rooms on the third floor of the main building of the [[Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences]]. In the first room, which is the central point of the urban broadcasting network, the apparatus was equipped with large lamps throughout the wall. The second room was the entrance to the studio. Those invited to go to the air were waiting for their turn here. There was a small boat on the left. From this cabin, a small window was opened to see and control the inside of the studio. The apparatus built in the usual chimney in front of the window united the studio's microphone on the one hand and the transplant line on the other. In the middle of the studio was a "Steinway" royal, with chairs near the walls.<ref></ref>
== Radio status <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> ==
* On April 22, 1925, the Council of People's Commissars of Azerbaijan decided to build a broadband radio station in Baku with a coverage of 600 cubic meters.
* On May 13, 1928, the Council of People's Commissars of Azerbaijan approved the Radio Regulations.
* In April 1932, the Broadcasting Authority was taken from the Central Executive Committee and subordinated to the Council of People's Commissars.
* On July 5, 1932, Azerbaijan decided to establish the Central Broadcasting Committee.
* On May 5, 1933, the Committee on Radio and Television was established in the Council of People's Commissars of Azerbaijan.
* In August 1939, the Committee on Radio and Television became the Radio Information Committee.
* In 1953, the Broadcasting Committee was subordinated to the Ministry of Culture and was renamed the Department of Radio Information of the Ministry of Culture.
* In 1957, the Radio Information Directorate and the Baku Television Studio were merged, and the Committee on Radio and Television under the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR was created.
* In 1970, the State Committee for Radio Broadcasting and Television was established.
* In 1991, the State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting became a company.
* In 2005, by the decree of Azerbaijani President [[Ilham Aliyev]], the closed joint-stock company Azerbaijan Television and Radio was established on the basis of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company.
== Power stations ==
1920–25, one power station operated in Baku, a year later, this number reached 110. In 1930, there were 269 radio stations in the country, and by the end of 1932 their number reached 20,409. At that time, radio began to play a key role in the development culture. In 1936, as a result of the launch of a 35-kilowatt radio station, transmissions of Azerbaijani radio were heard in the [[Caucasus]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] and even on the east coast of the [[Black Sea]].
At the end of 1940, the number of radio stations in the country reached 51,000. Local radio programs were redefined in 32 districts. In 1941, radio broadcasts were broadcast in Turkey and Iran. In July 1941, Azerbaijani radio created two publications that were prepared in Turkish and Persian. Adil Efendiyev, headed the editorial programs in Turkish, Ghulam Mammadli was responsible for broadcasting in Persian.
Since 1951, for Azerbaijanis living abroad, programs in the Azerbaijani language were broadcast daily for an hour. In the 1950s, Mukhtar Hajiyev headed this edition. In 1959, broadcasting of Arab programs was launched on Azerbaijani radio.<ref></ref>
== First broadcasters ==
In 1961, radio stations were launched in [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]], [[Goychay District|Goychay]] and [[Shusha District|Shusha]]. The first speaker of the radio was Ismail Alibekov, a student at the Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute, and Raya Imanzade was the first female speaker. At the next stage of development of the Azerbaijani radio, there were such speakers as Fatma Jabbarova, Zuleika Hajiyeva, Gultekin Jabbarly, Aydin Garadagli, Nizami Mamedov, Sabutai Guliyev, Ramiz Mustafayev.<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== Theater in Azerbaijani radio ==
In December 1931, H. Javid's "Sheikh Sanan" play was broadcasted on the radio for the first time. Later, Pushkin's "Boris Godunov", "The Dead" by J. Mammadguluzade, "Aydin", "1905", "Yasar", "Sevil” by J. Jabbarli, V. Shakespeare's "Hamlet", Akhundov's "Haji Qara" performances of A.Hagverdiyev "The Scattered Thoughts" were presented. The magnetic tape in the production work in 1953 opened a new stage in the development of the radio theater. During this period J. Jabbarly's "Almaz" and "1905", Narimanov's "Bahadir and Sona", S. Rahimov's "Mehman", M. Ordubadi's "Sword and pen", N. Gogol's "Inspector", Hacibeyov's musical comedy "Arshin mal alan", and N. Hikmet's "Skull" also broadcasted.<ref name=":0" />
== See also ==
[[Television in Azerbaijan]]
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Radio in Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Radio by country]]
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