Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing - Sound Effects, Foley, Music, Dialogue and ADR for Non-Theatrical Animated Long Form Broadcast Media

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The '''Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing - Sound Effects, Foley, Music, Dialogue and ADR for Non-Theatrical Animated Long Form Broadcast Media''' is an annual award given by the [[Motion Picture Sound Editors]]. It honors [[Sound editor (filmmaking)|sound editors]] whose work has warranted merit in the field of cinema; in this case, their work in the field of non-theatrical film; i.e. films that go [[Direct-to-video|direct-to-video]] or [[Direct-to-video#Direct-to-stream|direct-to-streaming]]. It was first awarded in 1999, for films released the previous year, under the title '''Best Sound Editing - Direct to Video - Sound'''. From 1999 until 2011, the award honored both animated and live-action films. The award has been given with its current title since 2018.

==Winners and nominees==
===1990s===
'''Best Sound Editing - Direct to Video - Sound'''
{| class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5"
|-
! width="6%" | Year
! width="48%" | Film
! width="48%" | Winners/Nominees
|-
| rowspan=7 style="text-align:center" | 1998|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''Young Hercules''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Mathew Waters (supervising sound editor); Tim Boggs (supervising adr editor); Dorian Cheah, Lisle Engle, George Haddad, Michael Mullane, Kelly Vandever (sound effects editors); Tony Suraci (foley editor); Louis Creveling, Jason George, Danielle Ghent, Robert Jackson (dialogue editors)'''
|-
| ''Adventures in Odyssey: A Stranger Among Us'' ||
|-
| ''[[Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Belle's Magical World]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[The Brave Little Toaster Goes to Mars]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Dennis the Menace Strikes Again]] ||
|-
| ''[[Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island]] ||
|-
|}

'''Best Sound Editing - Direct to Video - Sound Editorial'''
{| class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5"
|-
! width="6%" | Year
! width="48%" | Film
! width="48%" | Winners/Nominees
|-
| rowspan=7 style="text-align:center" | 1999|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Burton Weinstein (supervising sound editor); [[Scott Kolden]] (sound editor); Clark Conrad, Jay Keiser (adr editors); David De Coster, Adam DeCoster, Sharon Michaels, Timothy Pearson, Paige Pollack, Noel Vought (foley artists); John Asman, Sam Black, David M. Weishaar (re-recording mixers); Jeff Courtie (foley mixer); Michael S. Wren (recordist)'''
|-
| ''[[Wakko's Wish|Animaniacs: Wakko's Wish]]'' || Robert Hargreaves (supervising sound editor); Mark Keatts (supervising dialogue editor); Kelly Ann Foley (supervising adr editor); George Brooks (sound effects editor); Linda Di Franco, John Hegedes (dialogue editors)
|-
| ''[[Bartok the Magnificent]]'' || Mark Server (supervising sound/foley editor); Scott Seymann (supervising dialogue editor); Michael Ferdie (supervising adr editor); Robert Bender, Jeff Snodgrass, Fiona Trayler, Tom Wheeler (sound editors)
|-
| ''The Christmas Lamb'' || Gregory Cathcart, Gary Falcone, Joe Pizzulo (supervising sound editors); Devon Bowman, Sanaa Kelley (dialogue editors)
|-
| ''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' || Jennifer Mertens (supervising sound/adr editor); Thomas A. Harris (supervising foley editor); Eric Hertsguaard (supervising dialogue editor); Rick Hammel, Brian F. Mars, Otis Van Osten, Charles Rychwalski, Kenneth Young (sound editors)
|-
| ''Revelation'' || Mark Beck (supervising sound editor); Alan deGraaf (supervising foley editor); Steve Munro (supervising dialogue editor); Tim Roberts (supervising adr editor); Colin Baxter (sound editor); Catherine Hutton, David Drainie Taylor (dialogue editors)
|-
| ''[[Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost]] || Cecil Broughton, Tim Gedemer (supervising sound editors); Stuart Ablaza (supervising foley editor); Tim Iverson (supervising adr editor); John Bires (sound effects/foley editor); Rick Hinson (sound editor); Bruce Greenspan, Jim Hearn, Rick Hinson, Kerry Iverson (sound editors)
|}

===2000s===
{| class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5"
|-
! width="6%" | Year
! width="48%" | Film
! width="48%" | Winners/Nominees
|-
| rowspan=8 style="text-align:center" | 2000|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Tim Gedemer (supervising sound editor), Cecil Broughton (supervising foley editor), Kerry Iverson (supervising dialogue editor), Rick Hinson (sound editor), Stuart Ablaza (foley editor), Jim Hearn (dialogue editor)'''
|-
| ''[[An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster]]'' || Burton Weinstein (supervising sound editor); [[Scott Kolden]] (sound editor); Michael C. Gutierrez (foley editor); Geoff McNiel, Michelle C. Stein (dialogue editors); Jay Keiser (adr editor)
|-
| ''[[The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea]]'' || [[David E. Stone]] (supervising sound editor), Vanessa Theme Ament (supervising foley editor), Mary Andrews (supervising adr editor), Donald Flick (sound editor)
|-
| ''[[Pilgrim (film)|Pilgrim]]'' || Mark Beck (supervising sound editor), Virginia Storey (supervising foley editor), Jonas Kuhnemann (supervising dialogue editor/supervising adr editor)
|-
| ''Road Rage'' || Mark Beck (supervising sound editor); Virginia Storey (supervising foley editor); Katherine Fitzgerald (supervising dialogue editor); Scot Marshall (supervising adr editor); [[Robert Carli]], Steven Toepell (sound editors)
|-
| ''Stonebrook'' || David Bondelevitch (supervising sound editor/supervising dialogue editor); Greg Back (supervising foley editor); Laurence A. Ellis (supervising adr editor); Barry Keys, Scott Spencer, Joseph Zappala, Donald P. Zappala (sound editors)
|-
| ''[[Tribulation (film)|Tribulation]] || Steve Munro (supervising sound editor); Virginia Storey (supervising foley editor); Ray Campbell (supervising dialogue editor); Tim Roberts (supervising adr editor); Colin Baxter, Ken Cade (sound editors); David Drainie Taylor (dialogue editor)
|-
| ''[[Turbulence 2: Fear of Flying]]'' || Dorian Cheah, [[Paula Fairfield]] (supervising sound editors); Robert Jackson (supervising dialogue editor/supervising adr editor); Sarah Smith (sound editor/foley editor); Benjamin L. Cook, Craig Jurkiewicz, David Mann, Michael Mullane, Carla Murray, Anne Slack (sound editors); David Grant, Steve Scoville (dialogue editors); Jed M. Dodge, Jason George (adr editors)
|}

'''Best Sound Editing - Direct to Video'''
{| class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5"
|-
! width="6%" | Year
! width="48%" | Film
! width="48%" | Winners/Nominees
|-
| rowspan=7 style="text-align:center" | 2001<br><ref></ref>|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''A Texas Funeral''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''William Dotson (supervising sound editor); Harry Cohen (sound designer/sound effects editor); Pembrooke Andrews (supervising foley editor); Cathie Speakman (supervising dialogue/adr editor); Jeff K. Brunello, Rebecca Hanck, Jeffrey R. Whitcher (sound effects editors); Frederick H. Stahly (dialogue editor)'''
|-
| ''[[Apocalypse IV: Judgment]]'' || Steven Toepell (supervising sound editor); Steve Hammond, Virginia Storey (supervising foley editors); Wayne Swingle (supervising dialogue/ adr editor)
|-
| ''[[The Christmas Angel: A Family Story|Manhattan Steamroller: The Christmas Angel]]'' || Victor Iorillo, Doug Kent (supervising sound editors); Michael Babcock, John Edwards-Younger, Jeff Sawyer (sound effects editors); Larry Goeb (adr editor)
|-
| ''Mannheim Steamroller: Fresh Aire 8'' || Victor Iorillo (supervising sound editor), Michael Babcock (sound editor), Larry Goeb (adr editor)
|-
| ''Road to Redemption'' || Mathew Waters (supervising sound editor); Thomas Jones (supervising adr editor); Benjamin L. Cook, Michael Mullane, Johanna Turner (sound effects editors); Robert Getty, Michael Hertlein (dialogue editors); Alec St. John (foley editor)
|-
| ''[[Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase]]'' || Cecil Broughton, Tim Gedemer (supervising sound editor); Eileen Horta (supervising foley editor); Mark Keatts (supervising dialogue editor); Rick Hinson, Glenn Oyabe, Dave Rowe (sound editors)
|-
| ''[[Tremors 3: Back to Perfection]]'' || Joseph Zappala (supervising sound editor), Barry Keys (supervising foley editor), George R. Groves Jr. (supervising dialogue editor/sound effects editor), Scott Bernstein (supervising adr editor), Greg Back (sound effects editor), James Christopher (dialogue editor)
|-
| rowspan=8 style="text-align:center" | 2002<br><ref></ref><ref></ref>|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[The Adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Timothy J. Borquez (supervising sound editor/re-recording mixer), Thomas Syslo (supervising sound editor), Eric Freeman (supervising dialogue editor), Eileen Horta (supervising adr editor)'''
|-
| ''[[Cowboy Up]]'' || Patrick Dodd, John C. Stuver (supervising sound editors); Christopher Emerson, Michael Jonascu, Michael Payne (sound effects editors); Francesca Estevez (dialogue editor); Anne Laing (adr editor); David Bondelevitch, Daniel DiPrima (music editors)
|-
| ''Deceived'' || Mark Shnuriwsky (supervising sound editor), Steve Hammond (supervising foley editor), Janice Ierulli (supervising dialogue editor), Robert Warchol (sound editor), [[Gary Koftinoff]] (music editor)
|-
| ''[[Larryboy: The Cartoon Adventures|Larryboy: The Cartoon Adventures- Fly By Might and Angry Eyebrows]]'' || Scott Pinkerton (supervising sound/dialogue editor/adr/music editor), Thomas Chan (supervising sound/music editor)
|-
| ''[[Left Behind II: Tribulation Force]] || Tom Bjelic (supervising sound editor), Virginia Storey (supervising foley editor), Brandon Walker (supervising dialogue editor), [[Gary Koftinoff]] (music editor)
|-
| ''[[Global Heresy|Rock My World]]'' || Mark Beck (supervising sound editor), Steve Hammond (supervising foley editor), Jonas Kuhnemann (supervising dialogue editor), Wayne Swingle (supervising adr editor), Mara Ladico (sound editor), [[Jonathan Goldsmith (musician)|Jonathan Goldsmith]] (music editor)
|-
| ''[[The Skulls II]]'' || [[Nelson Ferreira (sound editor)|Nelson Ferreira]] (supervising sound editor); Rob Bertola, Tony Currie, Tim Isle (sound editors)
|-
| ''[[Storm Watch]]'' || Patrick M. Griffith (supervising sound editor/foley/dialogue/adr editor), Timothy Pearson (supervising foley editor), Stephen M. Galvin (supervising dialogue/adr editor), Steve McCarty (sound editor)
|}

'''Best Sound Editing in Direct to Video'''
{| class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5"
|-
! width="6%" | Year
! width="48%" | Film
! width="48%" | Winners/Nominees
|-
| rowspan=9 style="text-align:center" | 2003<br><ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Bionicle: Mask of Light]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Timothy J. Borquez (supervising sound editor/music editor); Roy Braverman (supervising sound editor); Matt Brown (supervising dialogue editor); Jason Freedman, Eric Freeman, Morgan Gerhard, Gordon Hookailo, Jeff Hutchins, Brian F. Mars, Paul Menichini, Daisuke Sawa, Thomas Syslo (sound editors)'''
|-
| ''[[101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure]]'' || Donald J. Malouf (supervising sound editor); Dan Yale (supervising foley editor); Thomas Whiting (supervising dialogue/adr editor); G.W. Brown, Adam Kopald, Todd Toon (sound editors); Dominick Certo (music editor)
|-
| ''Imaginext: Fortress of the Dragon'' ||
|-
| ''[[Inspector Gadget 2]]'' || Vic Kaspar (sound designer/supervising dialogue/adr editor); Stefan Kluka (supervising foley editor); John Kincade (supervising adr editor); Julius Chan, Liam Egan, Mark Franken (sound effects editors); Matt Connolly (dialogue editor); Simon Leadley, Tim Ryan (music editors)
|-
| ''[[Left Behind II: Tribulation Force]] || Tom Bjelic (supervising sound editor), Virginia Storey (supervising foley editor), Brandon Walker (supervising dialogue editor), [[Gary Koftinoff]] (music editor)
|-
| ''[[Stitch! The Movie]]'' || Otis Van Osten (sound designer), Jody Thomas (supervising foley editor); Jason Oliver (supervising dialogue/adr editor); Ron Salaises, [[Kenneth Young (Scottish composer)|Kenneth Young]] (sound effects editors); Dominick Certo (music/scoring editor)
|-
| ''[[Timequest (film)|Timequest]]'' || Mark Beck (supervising sound editor); Steve Hammond (supervising foley editor); Jonas Kuhnemann (supervising dialogue editor); Danielle McBride, David Moffat (sound editors); Daniel Peter Kolton (music editor)
|-
| ''[[Unconditional Love (2002 film)|Unconditional Love]]'' || Avram D. Gold (supervising sound/dialogue/adr editor); [[Richard L. Anderson (sound effects editor)|Richard L. Anderson]] (supervising sound editor); Jim Weidman (supervising music editor); Elliott Koretz, George Simpson, David A. Whittaker (sound effects editors); Rick Mitchell (foley editor); Donald J. Malouf (dialogue editor); Barbara McDermott, David Olson, Joe E. Rand (music editors)
|-
| ''[[Under Heavy Fire]]'' ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=6 style="text-align:center" | 2004<br><ref></ref><ref></ref>|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Bionicle 2: Legends of Metru Nui]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Timothy J. Borquez (supervising sound/music editor); Roy Braverman (supervising sound editor); Eric Freeman (supervising dialogue editor); Doug Andham (supervising adr editor); Michael Geisler, Gordon Hookailo, Mark Howlett, Jeff Hutchins, Marc Mailand, Brian F. Mars, Paul Menichini, Daisuke Sawa, Thomas Syslo (sound effects editors); Jason Freedman (foley editor)'''
|-
| ''[[The Chronicles of Riddick: Dark Fury]]'' || Scott Martin Gershin, Glynna Grimala (supervising sound editors); Bryan Bowen, Bryan Celano, Lisle Engle, Tom Ozanich, [[Steve Tushar]], Peter Zinda (sound editors)
|-
| ''[[Hollywood North (film)|Hollywood North]]'' || [[Nelson Ferreira (sound editor)|Nelson Ferreira]] (supervising sound/dialogue/adr editor), Kevin Banks (supervising sound/music/sound effects editor), Craig Henighan (sound effects editor)
|-
| ''[[The Lion King 1½]]'' || Ronald Eng (supervising sound editor); Willard Overstreet (supervising foley editor); Tammy Fearing (supervising dialogue/adr editor); Doug Jackson, Chuck Michael, [[Steve Tushar]] (sound editors); Dominick Certo (music editor)
|-
| ''[[Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas]] || Donald J. Malouf (supervising sound editor); Dan Yale (supervising foley editor); Thomas Whiting (supervising dialogue/adr editor); Todd Toon (sound effects editor); Charles W. Ritter (foley editor); G.W. Brown, Devon Heffley Curry, Lisa J. Levine (dialogue editors); Tammy Fearing (adr editor); Dominick Certo (music editor)
|-
| ''[[The Skulls III]]'' || [[Nelson Ferreira (sound editor)|Nelson Ferreira]] (supervising sound/dialogue/adr editor), Rob Bertola (supervising sound/adr editor), Mike Welker (adr editor), Kevin Banks (music editor)
|-
| rowspan=7 style="text-align:center" | 2005<br><ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Ark (2005 film)|Ark]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Mike Draghi (supervising sound editor); Stephen P. Robinson (sound designer); Ernie Sheesley (supervising foley editor); Gordon Suffield (supervising dialogue editor); Kyle Clausen, Mike Garcia (sound editors); Steven A. Saltzman (music editor); Adam DeCoster, Paige Pollack (foley artists)'''
|-
| ''[[The Batman vs. Dracula]]'' || Timothy J. Borquez, Thomas Syslo (supervising sound editors); Tony Orozco (supervising foley editor); Mark Keatts (supervising dialogue editor); Kelly Ann Foley (supervising adr editor); Doug Andham, Daniel Ben-Shimon, Keith Dickens, Ron Ruzicka, Daisuke Sawa (sound editors); Mike Garcia, Mark Keefer, Chuck Smith (dialogue editors); Johs Wu (music editor); Sean Rowe (foley artist)
|-
| ''[[Bionicle 3: Web of Shadows]]'' || Timothy J. Borquez (supervising sound/music editor); Thomas Syslo (supervising sound editor); Tony Orozco (supervising foley editor); Eric Freeman (supervising dialogue editor); Robert Crew (supervising adr editor); Roy Braverman (sound effects editor); Doug Andham, Keith Dickens, Jason Freedman, Mark Howlett, Jeff Hutchins, Daisuke Sawa, Greg Schorer (sound editors); Brian F. Mars (dialogue editor); Sean Rowe (foley artist)
|-
| ''[[Control (2004 film)|Control]]'' || Jack Levy (supervising sound editor), Daniel Colman (sound designer), Vince Balunas (supervising dialogue editor), Chris Boyett (supervising adr editor), Chris McGeary (music editor), Doug Madick (foley artist)
|-
| ''[[Cypher (film)|Cypher]]'' || Stephen Barden, Craig Henighan (supervising sound editors); Joe Bracciale (dialogue editor); Jill Purdy (adr editor); Tom Kramer (music editor)
|-
| ''[[Left Behind: World at War]]'' || Mark Beck (supervising sound editor), Virginia Storey (supervising foley editor/artist), Fred Brennan (supervising dialogue editor), Richard Calistan (supervising adr editor), Dan Sexton (sound editor), [[Gary Chang]] (music editor)
|-
| ''[[Nothing (film)|Nothing]]'' || Stephen Barden, Craig Henighan (supervising sound editors); Jill Purdy (dialogue editor); Kevin Banks (music editor); John Sievert (foley artist)
|}

'''Best Sound Editing in a Direct to Video Project'''
{| class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5"
|-
! width="6%" | Year
! width="48%" | Film
! width="48%" | Winners/Nominees
|-
| rowspan=6 style="text-align:center" | 2006<br><ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[The Fox and the Hound 2]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Donald J. Malouf (supervising sound editor); Dan Yale (supervising foley editor); Thomas Whiting (supervising dialogue/adr editor); Charles W. Ritter (sound effects/dialogue editor); Todd Toon (sound effects editor); Tanya Noel Hill, Charles Martin Inouye (music editors)'''
|-
| ''Connors' War'' || Mark Lanza (supervising sound editor); Vic Radulich (supervising dialogue editor); Michael Mullane (sound effects editor); James Bairian, Louis Castle (music editors)
|-
| ''[[Leroy & Stitch]]'' || Melinda Dilger, Otis Van Osten (supervising sound editors); Trevor Sperry (supervising foley editor); Jason Oliver (supervising dialogue/adr editor); Wes Otis, Jeff Shiffman (sound effects editors); [[Michael Tavera]] (music editor)
|-
| ''Three and a Half'' || Mark Beck (supervising sound editor), Steve Hammond (supervising foley editor), Jonas Kuhnemann (supervising dialogue editor), Richard Calistan (supervising adr editor), Bill Halliday (music editor)
|-
| ''[[Marvel Animated Features#Ultimate Avengers: The Movie|Ultimate Avengers: The Movie]]'' || Clive H. Mizumoto, Ron Salaises (supervising sound editors); John Brengman (supervising foley editor); Mike Garcia (supervising dialogue editor); Mike Draghi (sound effects/dialogue/music editor); Kyle Clausen, Timothy A. Cleveland, Paul J. Diller, Stephen P. Robinson, Kenneth Young (sound effects editors); Mark Ryan (music editor)
|-
| ''[[Marvel Animated Features#Ultimate Avengers: The Movie|Ultimate Avengers 2: Rise of the Panther]]'' || Mike Draghi, Stephen P. Robinson (supervising sound editors); David Ball (supervising foley editor); Mike Garcia (supervising dialogue editor); Kyle Clausen, Mark Lanza (sound effects editors); David W. Barr (adr editor); Mark Ryan (music editor)
|-
|}

'''Best Sound Editing - Direct to Video'''
{| class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5"
|-
! width="6%" | Year
! width="48%" | Film
! width="48%" | Winners/Nominees
|-
| rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2007<br><ref></ref>|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Return to House on Haunted Hill]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Bill R. Dean (supervising sound editor); [[Dane Davis]] (sound designer); Christopher Alba (supervising foley editor); Stephanie Brown (supervising dialogue editor); Bobbi Banks (supervising adr editor); Drew Yerys (sound editor); Angela Hackner, Paul Hackner, Andrew Twite, Greg Ward (dialogue editors); Richard Adrian, Greg Hedgepath (sound design)'''
|-
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Superman: Doomsday]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Robert Hargreaves (supervising sound editor/designer/foley artist); Mark Keatts (supervising sound editor/sound designer); Mike Garcia, Mark Keefer (dialogue editors); Christine H. Luethje (music editor); John Hegedes (foley recordist)'''
|-
| ''[[Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who]]'' || Bill R. Dean (supervising sound editor); Steve Nelson (supervising foley editor); Paul Hackner (supervising dialogue editor); Greg Hedgepath, James Morioka, Anthony Roza, Drew Yerys (sound editor); Stephanie Brown (dialogue editor); [[Paul Crowder (filmmaker)|Paul Crowder]] (music editor)
|-
| ''[[Marvel Animated Features#The Invincible Iron Man|The Invincible Iron Man]]'' || Mike Draghi, Stephen P. Robinson (supervising sound editors/sound designers); David Ball (supervising foley editor); Mike Garcia (supervising dialogue editor); Kyle Clausen, Stuart Provine, Tim Walston (sound editors); Mark Ryan (music editor)
|-
| ''[[The Veteran (2006 film)|The Veteran]]'' || Mark Shnuriwsky (supervising sound editor/sound designer); Joe Mancuso (supervising dialogue editor); Richard Calistan (supervising adr editor); Mark Beck, Kevin Howard, Dan Sexton (sound effects editors); Alastair Gray, Rob Hegedus, Jonas Kuhnemann (dialogue editors); Eric Cadesky, Nick Dyer (music editors)
|-
| rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2008<br><ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Batman: Gotham Knight]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Robert Hargreaves (supervising sound editor/designer/sound effects editor/foley artist); Mark Keatts (supervising dialogue editor); Kelly Ann Foley, Mike Garcia, Mark Keefer (dialogue editors); Christine H. Luethje (music editor)'''
|-
| ''[[Futurama: Bender's Game]]'' || [[Travis Powers]] (supervising sound editor), Paul D. Calder (supervising dialogue editor), Scott Schirle (music editor)
|-
| ''[[Get Smart's Bruce and Lloyd: Out of Control]]'' || Gregory M. Gerlich (supervising sound/adr editor); Sandy Berman (sound designer); David M. Cowan (supervising dialogue editor); Stuart Calderon, Timothy A. Cleveland, Paul J. Diller (sound effects editors); Jeremy J. Gordon (adr editor); Robb Boyd (music editor); Shelley Roden, Jody Thomas (foley artists),
|-
| ''[[Justice League: The New Frontier]]'' || Timothy J. Borquez, Thomas Syslo (supervising sound editors); Mark Keatts (supervising dialogue/adr editor); Doug Andham, Keith Dickens, Eric Freeman, Tony Orozco, Daisuke Sawa (sound effects editors); Kelly Ann Foley, Mike Garcia, Mark Keefer (dialogue editors); [[Kevin Manthei]] (music editor); Diane Greco, Sean Rowe (foley artists)
|-
| ''[[Weirdsville]]'' || Mark Gingras (supervising sound editor), Steve Hammond (supervising foley editor), Allan Fung (supervising dialogue editor), John Rowley (music editor)
|-
| rowspan=7 style="text-align:center" | 2009<br><ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Something, Something, Something, Dark Side|Family Guy: Something, Something, Something, Dark Side]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Bob Newlan (supervising sound editor); Andrew Ellerd (sound designer); Brian Nichols (sound effects editor); Patrick S. Clark, Mark Eklund (dialogue editor); Stan Jones, Douglas M. Lackey (music editors); Dale W. Perry (foley artist),'''
|-
| ''[[Monsters vs. Aliens (franchise)#B.O.B.'S BIG BREAK|B.O.B.'s Big Break]]'' || John Marquis (supervising sound editor); Jonathan Klein (supervising foley editor); P.K. Hooker (sound effects editor); Adam Milo Smalley (music editor); Alyson Dee Moore, John Roesch (foley artists)
|-
| ''[[Caprica|Caprica: Pilot]]'' || Daniel Colman (supervising sound/designer); Jack Levy (supervising sound editor); Sam C. Lewis (supervising foley editor); Vince Balunas (supervising dialogue/adr editor); Jeff K. Brunello (foley editor); Michael Baber (music editor); Doug Madick, Richard Partlow (foley artists)
|-
| ''[[Exit Speed]]'' || George Haddad (supervising sound/dialogue/foley editor); David Barbee, Bradley C. Katona (sound designers/effects editors); Hugh Murphy (supervising foley editor); Edmund J. Lachmann (supervising adr editor/, dialogue/adr editor); David Baldwin (sound effects editor); Charlie Kolander (dialogue editor); Giorgio Bertuccelli (music editor); Zane D. Bruce, Joseph T. Sabella (foley artists)
|-
| ''Lionelville: Destination Adventure'' || Rick Hinson (supervising sound editor); Jeffrey Kettle (supervising foley editor); William Hinson (sound effects editor); Sanaa Kelley, Cynthia Merrill (foley artists)
|-
| ''[[Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure]]'' || Donald J. Malouf (supervising sound/designer); Dan Yale (supervising foley editor); Thomas Whiting (supervising dialogue/adr editor); Randy Babajtis (sound effects editor); Eliza Pollack Zebert (dialogue editor); Dominick Certo (music editor); John T. Cucci, Dan O'Connell (foley artists)
|-
| ''[[Wrong Turn 3: Left for Dead]]'' || Trip Brock, Peter D. Lago (supervising sound editors); Steven Avila (sound designer); Alexander Pugh (sound effects editor); Brian S.M. Wroth (dialogue editor); Ginger Geary (foley artist)
|}

===2010s===
'''Best Sound Editing - Direct to Video - Live Action'''
{| class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5"
|-
! width="6%" | Year
! width="48%" | Film
! width="48%" | Winners/Nominees
|-
| rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2010<br><ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>|| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[It's a Trap!|Family Guy: It's a Trap!]]''''' || style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Bob Newlan (supervising sound editor); Andrew Ellerd (sound designer); Stuart Martin (sound effects editor); Mark Eklund (dialogue editor); Patrick S. Clark, Stan Jones, Douglas M. Lackey (music editors); Dale W. Perry (foley artist)'''
|-
| ''[[Batman: Under the Red Hood]]'' || Robert Hargreaves (supervising sound editor/designer); Mark Keatts (supervising dialogue editor); George Brooks (sound effects editor); John Hegedes (foley editor); Kelly Ann Foley, Mike Garcia (dialogue editors); Gary Marullo (foley artist)
|-
| ''[[DC Showcase: Jonah Hex]]'' || [[Benjamin Wynn]] (supervising sound editor/designer); Jeremy Zuckerman (sound designer/music editor); Aran Tanchum (supervising foley editor); Mark Keatts (supervising dialogue/adr editor); Carlos Sanches, Otis Van Osten (sound effects editors); R.D. White (foley editor); Vincent Guisetti (foley artist)
|-
| ''[[List of The Penguins of Madagascar episodes|The Penguins of Madagascar - Operation: Get Ducky- Dr. Blowhole's Revenge]]'' || Paulette Victor-Lifton, Jimmy Lifton (supervising sound editors); Ian Nyeste (sound designer); Aran Tanchum (supervising foley editor); Michael Petak (supervising dialogue editor); Jason Stiff (supervising adr editor); Matthew Thomas Hall (sound effects editor); Lawrence Reyes (sound effects/foley editor); D.J. Lynch (dialogue/music editor); Oliver Pearce (dialogue editor); Dominick Certo (music editor); Vincent Guisetti, Monique Reymond (foley artists)
|-
| ''[[Tom and Jerry Meet Sherlock Holmes]]'' || Robert Hargreaves (supervising sound editor/designer, foley artist); Mark Keatts (supervising dialogue/adr editor); George Brooks, Rick Hinson (sound effects editors); Kelly Ann Foley, Mike Garcia (dialogue/adr editors); Michael Tavera (music editor); Gary Marullo (foley artist)
|-
|}

==External links==
*[http://www.mpse.org/ Official MPSE Website]

==References==



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Mass shootings in Switzerland

Illegitimate Barrister: removed Category:Crime in Switzerland using HotCat


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
'''Mass shootings in Switzerland''' as of 2015 happened at a rate of 1.7 per 100,000 people.<ref name="auto">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> A notable mass shooting to occur in Switzerland was the [[Zug massacre]], which happened in 2001 and in which 14 people were killed.<ref name="auto"/>

==References==


[[Category:Mass shootings in Switzerland| ]]


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Mass shootings in FInland

Illegitimate Barrister:


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
'''Mass shootings in Finland''' as of 2015 happened at a rate of 0.34 per 100,000 people.<ref name="auto">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Some notable mass shootings to occur in Finland include the [[Kauhajoki school shooting]],<ref name="auto"/> the [[Sello mall shooting]], and the [[Jokela school shooting]], which occurred the year prior to the one in Kauhajoki.
==References==


[[Category:Mass shootings in Finland| ]]


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Mass shootings in Norway

Illegitimate Barrister:


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
'''Mass shootings in Norway''' as of 2015 happened at a rate of 1.3 per 100,000 people.<ref name="auto">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> The [[2011 Norway attacks|deadliest mass shooting of all time]] (by a single attacker) occurred in Norway in 2011, when 67 people were shot and killed.<ref name="auto"/>
==References==


[[Category:Crime in Norway]]
[[Category:Mass shootings in Europe]]


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Tuesday, July 30, 2019

French ship Ajax

GZWDer: ←Created page with ' * French ship Ajax (1779) * French ship Ajax (1806) '


'''French ship Ajax''' may refer to:
* [[French ship Ajax (1779)]]
* [[French ship Ajax (1806)]]


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Spacecraft Atmospheric Monitor

Kudpung: added Category:Spacecraft instruments using HotCat


[[File:Spacecraft Atmospheric Monitor.jpg|thumb|The Spacecraft Atmospheric Monitor]]
The '''Spacecraft Atmospheric Monitor''' is a machine that is being tested on the [[International Space Station]] to check on the health of the [[astronaut]]s on it. It ensures that the air quality in the spacecraft is free of gas contaminants. It is planned on being used during the [[Artemis program]] in the [[Orion (spacecraft)|Orion]] spacecraft. It was first tested on July 29, 2019. <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== See also ==
*[[Manned mission]]
== References ==


[[Category:International Space Station]]
[[Category:Artemis program]]
[[Category:Spacecraft instruments]]


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Results of the 1927 New South Wales state election

Find bruce: Create page using transclusion




This is a list of [[Electoral districts of New South Wales|electoral district]] results for the [[1927 New South Wales state election]].<ref name="Green 1927"/>

This election took place after the [[Single transferable vote|Hare-Clark]] voting system was abolished and replaced with single member districts with compulsory preferential voting.



== Results by electoral district ==

}}


}}

== See also ==

* [[1927 New South Wales state election]]
* [[Candidates of the 1927 New South Wales state election]]
* [[Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1927–1930]]

==Notes==


== References ==



[[Category:Results of New South Wales elections|1927]]


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Serial Killer (festival)

FilipSK: categories




'''Serial Killer''' an international festival of [[TV-series|TV]] and [[Web series|online series]]. It is the first event of this kind in the Central and Eastern [[Europe]].

The Festival is held in [[Brno]], [[Czech Republic]]. It aims to offer current and high-quality European series.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Most of the screenings, which take place in the cinemas or theaters, consist of the [[Pilot Episode|pilot]] and second episode of a series.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Every season, the festival aims at a serial production from different country. While it was [[Denmark]] in 2018, the festival wants to focus on the [[Norway|Norwegian]] production in 2019.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== History ==
The festival took place for the first time in 2018 in ''Scala Cinema, Bolek Polívka Theater and Husa na Provázku Theater.'' The event launched with a premiere of first two episodes of the Czech TV series ''Most!''<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> At the end of the festival, an international jury awarded [[Croatia|Croatian]] series [[Cuvar dvorca|''Cuvar dvorca'']] ''(Guardian of the Castle)'' as the best television series. [[Estonia|Estonian]] drama ''Pank (The Bank)'' received Special Mention prize. The Czech series ''Lajna (The Line)'' was awarded as The best online series.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->


==External links==

* [https://ift.tt/2YG0WQI Serial Killer Festival official website]
* [https://ift.tt/2SXbiGn BRNO’S FIRST SERIAL KILLER FESTIVAL SHOWCASES TV FICTION FROM ACROSS EUROPE] at the Czech Radio
* [https://ift.tt/2YrR1Ov Serial Killer: a celebration of visual storytelling] at the Brno Daily
* [https://ift.tt/2STLXNr Události v kultuře] at the Czech Television
* [https://ift.tt/2YxtATH Serial Killer, a new festival for TV and online series, launched in the Czech Republic] at Cineuropa
* [https://ift.tt/2SSSKqJ Watch the shows lined up for eastern Europe’s first TV festival] at Cineuropa
* [https://ift.tt/2Yy6wo3 Serial Killer: Festival of Visual Storytelling to Return to Brno For The Second Year] at the Brno Daily

[[Category:Festival]]
[[Category:Television festivals]]
[[Category:Culture]]


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Monday, July 29, 2019

Darolehasan Mosque

M.k.m2003: M.k.m2003 moved page Darolehasan Mosque to Dar ul-Ihsan Mosque


[[Sanandaj]], Iran|municipality=|province=[[Kurdistan Province]]|website=|architect=|architecture_type=[[Mosque]]|architecture_style=|year_completed=[[Qajar dynasty]]|construction_cost=|capacity=|dome_quantity=|dome_height_outer=|dome_dia_outer=|minaret_quantity=|minaret_height=|specifications=}}The '''Dar ul-Ihsan Mosque''' dates from the [[Qajar dynasty]] and is located in [[Sanandaj]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Taken by Edriss (84).jpg
File:New vs Old.jpg
File:نمای مرمت شده مسجد جامع سنندج.jpg
File:Taken by Edriss (87).jpg
File:مسجد جامع (مسجد دارالاحسان).jpg
File:Masjed daralehsan (3).jpg
File:Masjed daralehsan (5).jpg
File:مسجد جامع (مسجد دارالاحسان) (1).jpg
</gallery>

== Sources ==

[[Category:Mosques in Iran]]
[[Category:Religious buildings and structures with domes]]
[[Category:National Works of Iran]]
<references />


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List of CCBL seasons

JonP125: ←Created page with 'This is a '''list of Cape Cod Baseball League seasons''' of the league's modern era (1963-Present). 1963 | 1964 |...'


This is a '''list of [[Cape Cod Baseball League]] seasons''' of the league's modern era (1963-Present).

[[1963 CCBL season|1963]] | [[1964 CCBL season|1964]] | [[1965 CCBL season|1965]] | [[1966 CCBL season|1966]] | [[1967 CCBL season|1967]] | [[1968 CCBL season|1968]] | [[1969 CCBL season|1969]] | [[1970 CCBL season|1970]] | [[1971 CCBL season|1971]] | [[1972 CCBL season|1972]] | [[1973 CCBL season|1973]] | [[1974 CCBL season|1974]] | [[1975 CCBL season|1975]] | [[1976 CCBL season|1976]] | [[1977 CCBL season|1977]] | [[1978 CCBL season|1978]] | [[1979 CCBL season|1979]] | [[1980 CCBL season|1980]] | [[1981 CCBL season|1981]] | [[1982 CCBL season|1982]] | [[1983 CCBL season|1983]] | [[1984 CCBL season|1984]] | [[1985 CCBL season|1985]] | [[1986 CCBL season|1986]] | [[1987 CCBL season|1987]] | [[1988 CCBL season|1988]] | [[1989 CCBL season|1989]] | [[1990 CCBL season|1990]] | [[1991 CCBL season|1991]] | [[1992 CCBL season|1992]] | [[1993 CCBL season|1993]] | [[1994 CCBL season|1994]] | [[1995 CCBL season|1995]] | [[1996 CCBL season|1996]] | [[1997 CCBL season|1997]] | [[1998 CCBL season|1998]] | [[1999 CCBL season|1999]] | [[2000 CCBL season|2000]] | [[2001 CCBL season|2001]] | [[2002 CCBL season|2002]] | [[2003 CCBL season|2003]] | [[2004 CCBL season|2004]] | [[2005 CCBL season|2005]] | [[2006 CCBL season|2006]] | [[2007 CCBL season|2007]] | [[2008 CCBL season|2008]] | [[2009 CCBL season|2009]] | [[2010 CCBL season|2010]] | [[2011 CCBL season|2011]] | [[2012 CCBL season|2012]] | [[2013 CCBL season|2013]] | [[2014 CCBL season|2014]] | [[2015 CCBL season|2015]] | [[2016 CCBL season|2016]] | [[2017 CCBL Season|2017]] | [[2018 CCBL season|2018]] | [[2019 CCBL season|2019]]



[[Category:Cape Cod Baseball League]]


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Tynna

Carlossuarez46: link


'''Tynna''' (), possibly also known as '''Dana''', was a town of [[ancient Cataonia]] or of southern [[ancient Cappadocia|Cappadocia]] mentioned by [[Ptolemy]].<ref></ref> It was located in the neighbourhood of [[Faustinopolis]], and inhabited through [[Roman Empire|Roman]] times.<ref name=Barrington/>

Its site is located near [[Zeyve, Porsuk]], [[Anatolia|Asiatic Turkey]].<ref name=Barrington></ref><ref></ref>

==References==








[[Category:Populated places in ancient Cappadocia]]
[[Category:Populated places in ancient Cataonia]]
[[Category:Former populated places in Turkey]]
[[Category:Roman towns and cities in Turkey]]
[[Category:History of Niğde Province]]




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Vernon P. Ziolkowski

Rvan29:


'''Vernon P. Ziolkowski''' (1933-1991) was an American Latin scholar and teacher.

Born in 1933 in [[Neenah, Wisconsin]], he was the son of Frank and Louise Ziolkowski. <ref>See https://ift.tt/330Y8N1> After graduating from St. Mary’s High School in [[Neenah, Wisconsin]],<ref>See ''The News-Record'' (May 13, 1952), p. 5; obituary in the ''Appleton Post-Crescent'' (Jan. 1, 1992), p. C6.</ref> he enlisted in the [[United States Marine Corps]] and served during the [[Korean War]]<ref>See ''The News-Record'' (Aug. 1, 1953), p. 3, which describes him finishing boot camp at the Marine Recruit Depot, San Diego, CA, and advanced combat training at Camp Pendleton.</ref> After his active duty ended, he majored in [[Classics]] at [[Marquette University]] in [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]], where he was elected to membership in the Beta Sigma chapter of [[Eta Sigma Phi]] (the national honorary society in Classics) in 1957.<ref>See ''The Nuntius'' Vol. 32, no. 1 (Nov. 15, 1957, p. 4 at: https://ift.tt/2Kb4EZ1>

After graduating from [[Marquette University]] with a B.A., Ziolkowski was hired as a [[Latin]] teacher in the [[Santa Barbara Unified School District]] in 1960.<ref> See Santa Barbara School Board minutes from June 2, 1960, at: https://ift.tt/330Y9R5 </ref> While teaching [[Latin]] and Classical Mythology at the secondary level, Ziolkowski earned first the degree of M.A. at [[Marquette University]] and then worked on his [[Ph.D.]] at [[St. Louis University]] over the course of many years, culminating in 1982 with the successful defense of his Ph.D. dissertation which was a Latin text of the ''De fide catholica'' of [[Isidore of Seville]].<ref>Vernon Ziolkowski, “The ''De fide catholica'' of Saint Isidorus, Bishop, Book I” Ph.D. diss. (St. Louis University, 1982) (Proquest #8325448. </ref> His dissertation has had a substantial impact and continues to influence subsequent scholars as a standard work of the late antique [[Isidore of Seville]].<ref>See, for example, Jeremy Cohen, ''Living Letters of the Law: Ideas of the Jew in Medieval Christianity'' (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999), p. 95, n. 2; Wolfram Drews, “Jews as Pagans? Polemical Definitions of Identity in Visigothic Spain,” ''Early Medieval Europe'' 11 (2002), pp. 189-207 at p. 201, n. 45; Wolfram Drews, The Unknown Neighbor: The Jew in the Thought of Isidore of Seville (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2002), pp. 39, 47, 262; María Adelaida Andrés Sanz, Carmen Codoñer, et al., ''La Hispania visigótica y mozárabe: dos épocas en su literatura'' (Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2010), p. 151; and Rodrigo Laham Cohen, “El De fide catholica de Isidoro de Sevilla en el marco de la disputa adversus Iudaeos” in A. V. Neyra and G. F. Rodriguez, eds., ''¿Qué implica ser medievalista? Prácticas y reflexiones en torno al oficio del historiador, v. II: el medioevo Hispanico'' (Buenos Aires, 2012), pp. 5-21.</ref> Ziokowski also kindly responded to requests for comments by younger scholars on their work.<ref>See R. M. Frakes, “Florentius' Letter to Lucifer of Cagliari,” ''Studia Patristica'' 24 (19-93), p. 91.</ref>

Vernon Ziolkowski died on December 28, 1991, in [[Santa Barbara, CA]], having taught [[Latin]] and Classical Mythology for over 30 years.<ref>https://ift.tt/2K5EoPG>

==References==


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Sunday, July 28, 2019

Catherine Stokes

Fullrabb:


'''Catherine Stokes''' is a retired deputy director of the [[Illinois Department of Public Health]] and a community volunteer. She is a pioneering African-American member of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (the Church).

Stokes was born in [[Doloroso, Mississippi]] as the youngest daughter of six in a family of sharecroppers. After a challenging childhood that included her father being shot in a domestic violence episode Stokes moved to [[Chicago]] when she was five to live with a great aunt.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> She lived in Chicago much of her life and became the first member of her family to graduate from college. She attended the [[Michael Reese Hospital]] School of Nursing and obtained a BS in nursing from [[DePaul University]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

While in [[Hawaii]] for a business conference Stokes visited the [[Laie Hawaii Temple]] and filled our a visitor card.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Missionaries visited her in Chicago and she began attended the local ward. Stokes was baptized on April 28, 1979 at the [[Hyde Park, Chicago]] Chapel. She continues to be an advocate for minorities in the Church and is considered a pioneer for African-Americans.<ref></ref>

==Civic Work==
Stokes volunteer, civic, and activist work includes serving as vice chairman of the board of trustees of the Chicago Inner City Youth Charitable Foundation for 16 years, serving as a member of the Utah AIDS Foundation board of trustees, serving on the board of the [[Salt Lake City Public Library]], and was named as a member of the Editorial Advisory Board for the [[Deseret News]].<ref></ref> She is also a member of the Utah chapter of the [[Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society]].

==Personal life==
Stokes has one daughter and lives in Salt Lake City, Utah.

==References==




[[Category:Latter Day Saints]]
[[Category:Converts to Mormonism]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:DePaul University alumni]]


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2019 Borno funeral attack

SamHolt6:



On 28 July 2019, multiple news sources reported an attack against a funeral party in [[Borno State]], [[Nigeria]] had occurred.<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Reports noted that the attack had been carried out by [[Boko Haram|Boko Harram]] fighters, and had left 65 people dead.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
== References ==


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Mick Mullane Sr.

Vox3000: create Mick Mullane Sr.


'''Maurice James 'Mick' Mullane''' (1924-2008) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940's and 1950's.

'Mick' Mullane started his career at [[Newtown Jets|Newtown]] just after he returned from war service. He played four years of first grade with the [[Newtown Jets|Bluebags]] and represented [[New South Wales rugby league team|N.S.W.]] in 1950. He moved to the [[St. George Dragons]] in 1951, <ref>SYDNEY MORNING HERALD 27/2/1951 'St.George Sign Two' https://ift.tt/2SJbuci> but suffered a season ending leg injury in a trial game. The turned out for the Saints the following year before retiring at the conclusion of the 1953 season.

'Mick' Mullane was the father of [[Mick Mullane Jr.]] and [[Greg Mullane]], both first grade rugby league players in the 1970's.

Maurice James 'Mick' Mullane died in [[Sydney, New South Wales]] on 13 April 2008. <ref>SYDNEY MORNING HERALD: Death Notice (15/4/2008)</ref>


==References==


[[Category:St. George Dragons players]]
[[Category:Newtown Jets players]]
[[Category:New South Wales rugby league team players]]
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:2008 deaths]]
[[Category:Australian military personnel of World War II]]


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Delta Sigma Lambda

Naraht: create


'''Delta Sigma Lambda''' ('''ΔΣΛ''') was a social fraternity founded on September 21, 1921 formed entirely of members of the [[Order of DeMolay]].<ref name=Bairds1991></ref>

==History==
The origins can be traced to the spontaneous rise of a number of local collegiate organizations based on the principles of the Order of DeMolay during 1921-1924. On December 23, 1924 six of these fraternities met in Lawrence, Kansas to consider the formation of a National fraternity based on these principles.

Those represented were:
*Delta Sigma Lambda: [[University of California]], [[University of Arizona]]
*Star and Crescent: [[Purdue University]]
*Scimitar Fraternity: [[University of Kansas]]
*Delta Kappa Fraternity and Illinois DeMolay Club: [[University of Illinois]]
*Delta Lambda:[[University of Nebraska]]
Others were invited to attend, but were unable. By December 25, the consolidation was finalized, taking the name and founding date from Delta Sigma Lambda, the oldest group.

In September 1933, the group merged with Theta Alpha (founded in 1909 with chapters at Syracuse and Cornell). Later that year the Grand Council of the Order of Demolay recognized Delta Sigma Lambda as the national college Fraternity. In the following years through 1937, most of the chapters died, though some were absorbed by other Fraternities

==Symbols==
Badge: Jeweled Shield containing the letters ΔΣΛ at the top, a star and crescent in the center and below, the greek letters ΘΑ.

==Chapter List==

*Alpha - [[University of California]] - 1921
*Beta - [[University of Arizona]] - 1922
*Gamma - [[University of Nevada]] - 1922
*Beta (2) - [[University of Kansas]] - 1924
*Epsilon - [[University of Nebraska]] - 1924
*Zeta - [[Purdue University]] - 1924
*Eta - [[University of Illinois]] - 1925
*Theta - [[University of Montana]] - 1927
*Delta - [[University of Arizona]] - 1930
*Iota - [[Carnegie Institute of Technology]] - 1931
*Kappa - [[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]] - 1931
*Alpha (2) - [[Syracuse University]] - 1933
*Lambda - [[Cornell University]] - 1933

==References==



[[Category:Former members of North-American Interfraternity Conference]]
[[Category:Defunct fraternities and sororities]]
[[Category:Student organizations established in 1921]]
[[Category:1921 establishments in California]]
[[Category:1924 establishments in Kansas]]
[[Category:1937 disestablishments in the United States]]




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Star Trek Revisitations

BOZ: ←Created page with ''''''Star Trek Revisitations''''' is a graphic novel written by Howard Weinstein and illustrated by Gordon Purcell and Rod Whigham, based on the DC Com...'


'''''Star Trek Revisitations''''' is a graphic novel written by Howard Weinstein and illustrated by [[Gordon Purcell]] and [[Rod Whigham]], based on the [[DC Comics]] ''[[Star Trek (DC Comics)|Star Trek]]'' series, and published by [[Titan Books|Titan]].

==Plot summary==
''Star Trek Revisitations'' features [[Harry Mudd]] becoming involved in an intergalactic rebellion.<ref name="Arcane3"/>

==Reception==
Steve Faragher reviewed ''Star Trek Revisitations'' for ''Arcane'' magazine, rating it a 3 out of 10 overall.<ref name="Arcane3">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Faragher comments that "''Revisitiations'' is standard licensed stuff - two bland and predictable stories peppered with somebody else's ideas of what our favourite characters from the original series are like."<ref name="Arcane3"/>

==References==


[[Category:DC Comics titles]]


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Ojo del Muerto

Asiaticus: ←Created page with 'Ojo del Muerto, was an historical artesian spring in Cañon del Muerto in the southern Fra Cristo...'


Ojo del Muerto, was an [[historical]] [[artesian]] [[spring]] in [[Cañon del Muerto (Sierra County, New Mexico)|Cañon del Muerto]] in the southern [[Fra Cristobal Range]] nearby to the southeast of the later site of [[Fort McRae]] that operated in [[McRae Canyon]] from 1863 to 1876.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2XtNO11 Fort McRae by Matthew A. Sterner] from newmexicohistory.org accessed December 28, 2016.</ref>

== References ==


[[Category:Springs of New Mexico]]


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Saturday, July 27, 2019

The Guilded Lilly

BOZ: ←Created page with ''''''The Guilded Lilly''''' is a 1995 role-playing game adventure for ''Traveller: The New Era'' published by Game Designers' Workshop. ==Contents== ''T...'


'''''The Guilded Lilly''''' is a 1995 role-playing game adventure for ''[[Traveller: The New Era]]'' published by [[Game Designers' Workshop]].

==Contents==
''The Guilded Lilly'', intended as the first of a three part campaign, ''The Virus Redux Epic'', is an adventure for a group of characters allied with the Reformation Coalition.<ref name="Arcane3"/>

==Reception==
Andy Butcher reviewed ''The Guilded Lilly'' for ''Arcane'' magazine, rating it an 7 out of 10 overall.<ref name="Arcane3">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Butcher comments that "''The Guilded Lilly'' contains more than enough background information to inspire a campaign on its own. The central premise is intriguing and original, and the adventure serves as a perfect follow up to those detailed in the Vampire Fleets book. Any ''Traveller: TNE'' referee with a Reformation Coalition campaign is strongly recommended to take a look."<ref name="Arcane3"/>

==References==



[[Category:Traveller adventures]]


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Mekton Zeta Tactical Display

BOZ: ←Created page with ''''''Mekton Zeta Tactical Display''''' is a 1995 role-playing game supplement for ''Mekton'' published by R. Talsorian Games. ==Contents== ''Mekton Zeta...'


'''''Mekton Zeta Tactical Display''''' is a 1995 role-playing game supplement for ''[[Mekton]]'' published by [[R. Talsorian Games]].

==Contents==
''Mekton Zeta Tactical Display'' is a [[gamemaster's screen]] with a 32 page supplement covering various subjects.<ref name="Arcane3"/>

==Reception==
Andy Butcher reviewed ''Mekton Zeta Tactical Display'' for ''Arcane'' magazine, rating it a 6 out of 10 overall.<ref name="Arcane3">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Butcher comments that "this is something of a mixed package. Most referees will still be able to create a more useful screen themselves, but (provided you own ''Mekton Zeta Plus''), the supplement book can come in very handy."<ref name="Arcane3"/>

==References==


[[Category:Gamemaster's screens]]
[[Category:Science fiction role-playing game supplements]]


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Central Casting: Heroes of Legend

BOZ: ←Created page with ''''''Central Casting: Heroes of Legend''''' is a fantasy role-playing game supplement first published in 1988 by Task Force Games, with a second edition publ...'


'''''Central Casting: Heroes of Legend''''' is a fantasy role-playing game supplement first published in 1988 by [[Task Force Games]], with a second edition published in 1995.

==Contents==
''Central Casting: Heroes of Legend'' includes a system to allow players to generate a detailed heritage and origins for their [[player character]]s.<ref name="Arcane3"/>

==Reception==
Trenton Webb reviewed the 2nd edition of ''Central Casting: Heroes of Legend'' for ''Arcane'' magazine, rating it a 7 out of 10 overall.<ref name="Arcane3">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Webb comments that "''Heroes Of Legend'' fleshes out characters and offers those odd foibles that make roleplaying rewarding - a dragon shaped birthmark on the buttocks anybody? The trick, if players will use the system, will be keeping player histories in check as the personality traits thrown up could easily overwhelm less skilful players."<ref name="Arcane3"/>

==References==


[[Category:Fantasy role-playing game supplements]]


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Friday, July 26, 2019

August Winnig

Azerty82:


[[File:August Winnig 1920.JPG|alt=August Winnig in 1920.|thumb|August Winnig in 1920.]]
'''August Winnig''' (31 March 1878 – 03 November 1956<ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name=":0"></ref>) was a German politician, essayist and [[Trade union|trade unionist]].

== Life and career ==
August Winnig was born in 1878 [[Blankenburg]], the youngest son from a large and poor family. From 1917 to 1918, he was Minister Plenipotentiary to the [[Baltic governorates|Baltic Provinces]] and [[Reichskommissar|Reich Commissioner]] for East and West Prussia. In 1919, he was nominated ''[[Oberpräsident]]'' of [[East Prussia]].<ref name=":1" />

Due to his participation in the [[Kapp Putsch|Kapp putsch]] in 1920, he was removed from office and expelled from the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|German Social Democratic Party]] (SPD), in which he belonged to the "social-imperialistic" wing.<ref name=":1" />

He later became co-editor of the magazine ''[[Widerstand (magazine)|Widerstand]]'' with [[Ernst Niekisch]], where he defended the deplorable situation of the German workers and denounced the "[[Treaty of Versailles|''Versailles Diktat'']]." According to Winnig, German nationalism must embrace the workers as they were fulfulling the "German task," having replaced the aristocracy.''<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>''

Initially welcoming the Nazis in 1933 as providing the "salvation of the State" from Marxism, his [[Lutheranism|Lutherian]] convictions led him to oppose the Third Reich for his [[neo-pagan]] tendencies.<ref name=":1" />

He died in Bad Nauheim on 3 November 1956.<ref name=":1" />

== Works ==

* ''Der große Kampf im deutschen Baugewerbe,'' 1910.
* ''Der Burgfriede und die Arbeiterschaft'' (= ''Kriegsprobleme der Arbeiterklasse,'' Heft 19), 1915.
* ''Der Krieg und die Arbeiterinternationale.'' In: F. Thimme, C. Legien (Hrsg.): ''Die Arbeiterschaft im neuen Deutschland,'' 1915.
* ''Marx als Erlebnis.'' In: ''Glocke'' 4, 1 v. 4. Mai 1917, S. 138–143.
* ''Der Glaube an das Proletariat,'' 1924, neue Fassung 1926.
* ''Die geschichtliche Sendung des deutschen Arbeiters. Die deutsche Außenpolitik,'' Vortrag in Halle/Saale, 1926.
* ''Das Reich als Republik,'' 1928 (gesammelte Aufsätze und Reden).
* ''Vom Proletariat zum Arbeitertum.'' 1930, (Sonderausgabe) 1933 (mit einem Nachwort: „Nach drei Jahren“; mehrere Neuauflagen bis 1945).
* ''Der Nationalsozialismus – der Träger unserer Hoffnung.'' In: ''Neustädter Anzeigeblatt.'' 29. Oktober 1932.
* ''Der Arbeiter im Dritten Reich,'' 1934.
* ''Arbeiter und Reich'' (= ''Erbe und Verpflichtung.'' 1. Auf falscher Bahn, 2. Die große Prüfung), 1937.
* ''Europa. Gedanken eines Deutschen,'' 1937 (bereits dem konservativen Widerstand zuzuordnender Essay, Kritik am Totalitarismus des Sowjetsystems wurde als Kritik am NS-Staat verstanden).
* ''Der deutsche Ritterorden und seine Burgen,'' 1939.

* (Hrsg.) ''Jungblut''. Handwerkslieder, Wanderlieder und Volkslieder.
* ''Preußischer Kommiß''. Soldatengeschichten Berlin, Vorwärts-Verlag, 1910 (seitdem nicht mehr erschienene, seinerzeit verbotene antimilitaristische Geschichten, die auf eigenen Erlebnissen beruhen).
* ''Die ewig grünende Tanne,'' 1927 (Erzählungen, illustriert von A. Paul Weber; enthält die bekannte Erzählung ''Gerdauen ist schöner'').
* ''Wunderbare Welt,'' 1938 (Roman).
* ''In der Höhle,'' 1941 (Erzählung).
* ''Morgenröte,'' 1958 (gesammelte Erzählungen, aus diversen Veröffentlichungen gesammelt)

=== Autobiographies ===

* ''Frührot. Ein Buch von Heimat und Jugend,'' 1924 (erste Ausgabe 1919), Oswald Spengler gewidmet.
* ''Das Buch Wanderschaft,'' 1941 (Erweiterung des letzten Teils von ''Frührot'', enthält Winnigs Erlebnisse als Maurergeselle).
* ''Der weite Weg,'' 1932 (berichtet von seinem Werdegang als Gewerkschafter bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg).
* ''Heimkehr,'' 1935 (berichtet von seiner Tätigkeit im Baltikum 1918 bis zum Kapp-Putsch; hierzu gibt es auch frühere Teilveröffentlichungen (''Am Ausgang der deutschen Ostpolitik,'' 1921)).
* ''Die Hand Gottes,'' 1938 (autobiographische Erlebnisse mit religiösem Hintergrund).
* ''Das Unbekannte,'' 1940 (Erlebnisse aus dem Reich des Übersinnlichen).
* ''Aus zwanzig Jahren. 1925 bis 1945,'' 1948 (zuerst erschienen 1945 unter dem Titel ''Rund um Hitler'' für die Kriegsgefangenenhilfe des Weltbundes der Y.M.C.A. Genf/London).

==References==



[[Category:1878 births]]
[[Category:1956 deaths]]



[[Category:20th-century German politicians]]


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Praise Fowowe

Danidamiobi: Created as part of meta:100wikidays:100wikidaysChallenge


'''Praise Fowowe''' is a Nigerian speaker, author, [[Sex education|sex educator]] and child abuse activist.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref></ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> He is the founder of Centre for Sex Education and Family Life. <ref></ref><ref></ref>

== References ==


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Buzz Galvan (DC Comics)

Musicmakestheworldgoround: ←Created page with 'Real Name: Elmo Galvan Also Known As: No known Alias Place Of Birth: Gotham City First Appearance: Detective Comics Vol.1 #644 (1992) Modern Age Villain Known As...'


Real Name: Elmo Galvan
Also Known As: No known Alias
Place Of Birth: Gotham City
First Appearance: Detective Comics Vol.1 #644 (1992) Modern Age Villain
Known Associates: No known Associates
Group Affiliation: None
Base Of Operations: Gotham City
Grudges: Batman and Robin
Creators: Chuck Dixon and Tom Lyle

Elmo Galvan was a robber, who in concert with three others stole 2 million pounds and in the process murdered four people. The gang were about to make there getaway to a Caribbean island when they were captured by Batman. Galvan's gang blamed him for the murder's, and he took the fall and was sentenced to die in the Electric chair. On his execution date Galvan was enraged to see the witnesses, who he perceived had come to laugh at his death. The execution was unsuccessful, damaging his nervous system and leaving him partially paralysed. The laws of the state decreed that he could not be executed again. Unwilling to be confined to a charity ward for the rest of his life, Galvan crawled from his bed and bit into a power-line in an attempt to kill himself. The electricity restored his ability to move and gave him control over electricity. Galvan set out to avenge himself against those he believed had mocked him.


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Morejón

Zigzig20s: created page for surname


'''Morejón''' is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

*[[Adrian Morejón]] (born 1999), Cuban baseball player
*[[Danny Morejón]] (1930–2009), Cuban-born American baseball player
*[[Dariel Morejón]] (born 1998), Cuban football player
*[[Frank Morejón]] (born 1986), Cuban baseball player
*[[Genovevo Morejón]] (born 1954), Cuban track and field athlete
*[[Glenda Morejón]] (born 2000), Ecuadorian racewalker
*[[Luis Morejón]] (born 1973), Ecuadorian tennis player
*[[Nancy Morejón]] (born 1944), Cuban poet, critic, and essayist
*[[Oswaldo Morejón]] (born 1959), Bolivian racewalker



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Joe L. Reed

RayneVanDunem: /* ASU Acadome */


'''Joe L. Reed Sr.''' (1938-present) is an American politician, activist and educator. He is the current Vice-Chair of Minority Affairs of the [[Alabama Democratic Party]] and, since 1979, chair of the [[Alabama Democratic Conference]]. He also served as president of the all-Black Alabama State Teachers Association prior to its merger with the all-White [[Alabama Education Association]] in 1969, and then served as associate executive secretary alongside Executive Secretary Paul Hubbert from 1969 until both leaders retired from the AEA in 2011<ref>[https://ift.tt/2yqU3E9 AEA's Joe Reed retires, ending one of Alabama's most powerful political duos], AL.com</ref>.

Born in [[Evergreen, Alabama|Evergreen]] in [[Conecuh County, Alabama|Conecuh County]], [[Alabama]] in 1938, Reed graduated from Conecuh County Training School in 1956 and served in the integrated [[U.S. Army]], joining a [[Mobile army surgical hospital (United States)|MASH]] unit during the [[Korean War]]. When he returned to segregated life in Alabama, he attended [[Alabama State University]], where he served as Student Body President and worked as a student-worker. However, after he joined a Montgomery County courthouse lunch counter sit-in on February 25, 1960, he was placed on probation before his eventual graduation with a baccalaureate in 1962. Two years later, Reed became executive secretary of the Alabama State Teachers Association. He would soon lead a merger with the then-politically-dormant, all-White Alabama Educational Association, and the two would merge in 1969, leading to a much higher political profile for Reed.

In 1975, Reed won a seat on the newly-formed [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]] City Council, winning District 3 by 918 votes and becoming one of the first four African-American officeholders in Montgomery since the [[Reconstruction era]]. He held his seat on the Council until his defeat in 1999 by [[Tracy Larkin]], by which time he was the last of the original members ever elected to the Council.

He married Mollie Perry-Reed in 1964, and they have three children Irva, Joe, and Steven; Steven currently serves as Montgomery County Probate Judge.

==Controversy==
===ASU Acadome===
From its opening in 1992 until May 2008, the stadium at [[Alabama State University]] was named the Joe L. Reed Acadome.<ref></ref> In 2008, the Alabama State Board of Trustees voted to remove Reed's name from the building, based upon claims that Reed gave the university negative publicity and wasted taxpayer money by filing too many frivolous lawsuits. The trustees renamed the court as the [[Dunn-Oliver Acadome]] in honor of the university's two most successful basketball coaches, Charles Johnson "C.J." Dunn and James V. Oliver.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref></ref> This furthered a debate between members of the board and Reed's supporters. In the 2009 legislative session, two legislators filed bills to restore Reed's name to the building, but both were withdrawn.<ref></ref>

==References==


[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:Alabama Democrats]]


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Thursday, July 25, 2019

Hatib Hajan Sawadjaan

Hariboneagle927: added Category:Filipino Islamists using HotCat


'''Hatib Hajan Sawadjaan''' is a Filipino militant affiliated with the [[Abu Sayyaf]]. He has been the leader of the group which has associated itself with the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIL) since [[Isnilon Hapilon]]'s death in 2017.

==Early life==
Hajan Sawadjaan was born in [[Jolo, Sulu|Jolo]], [[Sulu]] to a peasant family. He likely only finished primary education according to a source from the Philippine military. Due to financial difficulties, he worked as a lumberjack in Patikul and married a woman native of Tanum.<ref name=sunstar1>https://ift.tt/2ynW3wV>

==Career==
As and elder, he served as a preacher in a local mosque. His involvement in preaching earned him the title of "[[khatib|hatib]]" or sermon leader in Arabic.<ref name=sunstar1/>

Sawadjaan first joined the secessionist group, [[Moro National Liberation Front]]
and was under commander Radulan Sahiron. He went with Sahiron in breaking away from the MNLF to join the [[Abu Sayyaf]] in 1992. At that time the group has been recently organized by Yusop Jikiri who was also a leader of the MNLF.<ref name=sunstar1/>

Abu Sayaff would affiliate themselves to the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIL) group.

In 2017, Abu Sayyaf leader [[Isnilon Hapilon]] was killed during the [[Battle of Marawi]].<ref name=sunstar1/> Hapilon was the designated as "emir" for ISIL operations in Southeast Asia. According to Filipino authorities Sawadjaan sometime in 2018 has pledged to become the leader of ISIL affiliated groups in the Philippines. A United States report likewise said that Sawadjaan is serving as acting "emir" of ISIL in the region although has maintained that there are no confirmed direct links with Filipino militants with the central organization of the Middle East-based ISIL. <ref>https://ift.tt/2MgmMn5>

==Reference==




[[Category:Abu Sayyaf]]
[[Category:Filipino Islamists]]


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List of Rowing Clubs in United States

Temamis:


* [[Atlanta Rowing Club]]
* [[Community Rowing, Inc.]]
* [[Los Gatos Rowing Club]]
* [[Marin Rowing Association]]
* [[Miami Beach Rowing Club]]
* [[Pocock Rowing Center]]
* [[Riverside Boat Club]]
* [[South End Rowing Club]]


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Tony Messenger

Chicagotaco5: Added references header


'''Tony Messenger''' is a [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning columnist for the [[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]].<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== Education and career ==
Messenger is a native of [[Littleton, Colorado]]<ref name=":1"></ref> and attended [[Loyola University Chicago]].<ref></ref>

Messenger began his journalism career at the Yuma Pioneer in [[Yuma, Colorado]].<ref name=":1" /> He moved to Missouri in 1999 and worked as a columnist and editor at the [[Columbia Daily Tribune]] until 2006.<ref name=":1" /> He was editorial page editor of the [[Springfield News-Leader]] until 2008.<ref name=":1" />

In 2008, Messenger joined the [[Jefferson City, Missouri|Jefferson City]] bureau of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch as a capital correspondent and political columnist. He was named editorial page editor for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in July 2012 and became a metro columnist in September 2016.<ref name=":0" />

Messenger and colleague Kevin Horrigan were named finalists for the 2015 [[Pulitzer Prize for Commentary]]. They were cited "for editorials that brought insight and context to the national tragedy of Ferguson, MO, without losing sight of the community's needs."<ref name=":2">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

In 2019, Messenger won the [[Pulitzer Prize for Commentary]] "for bold columns that exposed the malfeasance and injustice of forcing poor rural Missourians charged with misdemeanor crimes to pay unaffordable fines or be sent to jail."<ref name=":0" />

Messenger's work has also been recognized by the Society of Professional Journalists<ref name=":3"></ref>, the American Society of New Editors<ref name=":4"></ref> and the Scripps Howard Foundation.<ref name=":5">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> In 2016 he was awarded the Missouri Honor Medal for Distinguished Service in Journalism by the [[Missouri School of Journalism|University of Missouri School of Journalism]].<ref name=":6">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== Awards ==

* 2019 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary<ref name=":0" />
* 2016 Missouri Honor Medal for Distinguished Service in Journalism<ref name=":6" />
* 2015 Finalist for Pulitzer Prize for Commentary (with Kevin Horrigan)<ref name=":2" />
* 2014 Sigma Delta Chi Award for Editorial Writing<ref name=":3" />
* 2014 American Society of News Editors Burl Osborne Editorial Leadership Award <ref name=":4" />
* 2014 Scripps Howard Foundation Walker Stone Editorial writing Award (with Kevin Horrigan)<ref name=":5" />

== References ==
<references />
== External links ==

* [https://ift.tt/2ZcTwB9 Appearances] on [[C-SPAN]]
* [https://twitter.com/tonymess Tony Messenger] on Twitter


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History of the Sevarambians

Philologick: ←Created page with ''''The History of Sevarambians''' is a utopian novel by Denis Vairasse published in 1675 as ''The History of the Sevarites...'


'''The History of Sevarambians''' is a [[Utopian and dystopian fiction|utopian novel]] by [[Denis Vairasse]] published in 1675 as ''The History of the Sevarites or Sevarambi''.

Originally published in English, it was quickly translated into French and expanded, with parts two and three appearing in 1677 as ''L’Histoire des Sévarambes''. Two further instalments were published in French in 1679. The novel did not appear in its completed form in English until 1738.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (3 for 1)</ref>

The first part of the novel tells the story of a shipwreck that occurs during a voyage to [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]]. The ship ''The Golden Dragon'', under Captain Siden, goes ashore in ''Terra Australis''. The castaways make lives for themselves, sustaining themselves with agriculture, hunting and fishing. Due to the paucity of females present, most of the men shared one one to a group of five men, except for the officers, who each were allowed their own wife. <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (3 for 1)</ref>

== Influence ==
[[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]], in his [[Théodicée]], referenced the title of this work, using ''Sevarambian'' as a synonym for Utopian.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== References ==

[[Category:Utopian fiction]]
[[Category:Novels set on fictional islands]]
[[Category:17th-century English novels]]
[[Category:Castaways in fiction]]
[[Category:Polygamy in fiction]]
[[Category:1675 books]]


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Wednesday, July 24, 2019

1924–25 Minnesota smallpox epidemic

McGhiever: Import free reuse content from MNopedia


The '''1924–25 Minnesota smallpox epidemic''' was Minnesota's worst known encounter with [[smallpox]]. Five hundred people died—four hundred of them in the Twin Cities. Almost 90 percent of the Twin Cities deaths took place in Minneapolis.<ref name=":0"> MNopedia|website=www.mnopedia.org|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref>

Around the world and over the centuries, smallpox has killed millions. Early European explorers and conquerors brought it to the Americas. Some historians believe it killed up to 95 percent of the native people of what is now the United States. Whether it reached Minnesota before European settlement began is not known.<ref name=":0" />

Smallpox comes in two varieties, one mild and one deadly (also called black, or virulent, or hemorrhagic.) In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the mild type was common in Minnesota and killed few people. The deadly type appeared in scattered outbreaks, also killing relatively few. The worst period had been 1871–1872, when 273 people died, but since then the average had fallen to less than fifteen deaths a year. People did not much fear it.<ref name=":0" />

The first 1924 deaths took place in [[Duluth, Minnesota|Duluth]] in January and were followed by more in [[Minneapolis]] in the last week of June. They raised little alarm. A few more people died over the summer. In the fall, when people began to huddle indoors, the disease spread: twenty-seven died in October, sixty-six in November, and 149 in December.<ref name=":0" />

At the time, about 240,000 people lived in St. Paul and 410,000 in Minneapolis. Had the disease affected both cities' populations equally, there would have been ninety-one deaths in St. Paul and 129 in Minneapolis. But at the end of 1924, 208 people had died in Minneapolis and only twelve in St. Paul.<ref name=":0" />

Two factors explain the difference. First, Minneapolis had a higher population density. St. Paul and Minneapolis were about the same size in area, but Minneapolis fit 170,000 more people into an equivalent space. It had more flophouses, shelters, and boardinghouses, all of which pressed sometimes sickly people into close quarters. In these conditions, the airborne smallpox virus spread quickly.<ref name=":0" />

Second, St. Paul's [[public health]] system responded more efficiently to the crisis. Its workers were better trained, and they acted more quickly to quarantine victims and trace the sources of infection. Minneapolis public health officers, perhaps overwhelmed by the scope of their problem, acted less efficiently in training hospital workers, tracing sources of the virus, and warning schools, businesses, and families of danger when infection appeared. They also put smallpox victims in the public hospital, infecting new victims. St. Paul officials isolated as many of the ill as they could in a [[Pest house|"pest house"]] far from the center of town.<ref name=":0" />

State law blocked a sound public health response. An 1883 state law had required all school-age children to be vaccinated against smallpox. But in 1903, the legislature repealed that law and made compulsory child vaccination illegal. Although smallpox vaccination is almost 100 percent effective, public health officers had no power to make people protect themselves. They could recommend, but not mandate, the vaccine.<ref name=":0" />

Starting in November 1924, both cities launched free vaccination campaigns. Once the deaths mounted, the frightened public jammed the vaccination centers. As reported in the Minneapolis Journal, as many as 17,000 got their skin scratches in a single day. By mid-December 1924—according to public health officials—some 210,000 people in St. Paul and 350,000 in Minneapolis had been vaccinated.<ref name=":0" />

December was the worst month; 129 people died in Minneapolis alone. But by then the tide had turned. The disease had carried off the most vulnerable before mass vaccination took effect. Eighty-eight people died in January 1925 and thirty in February (all in Minneapolis). By late summer, the epidemic had passed.<ref name=":0" />

The final toll of suffering was grim. St. Paul reported 855 smallpox cases and thirty-eight deaths, suggesting a 4.4 percent death rate. Minneapolis reported 1430 cases and 365 deaths, indicating a death rate almost six times as high (25.5 percent). Another 101 people died around the state. Though occasional deaths took place into the early 1940s, smallpox as an epidemic never returned<ref name=":0" />


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World's Largest Peace Pipe

Elijahknows210: Import free re-use content from MNopedia.


The '''World's Largest Peace Pipe''' began with a vision shared by three spiritual people: one [[Lakota people|Lakota]] and two [[Anishinaabe]]. The pipe stands on the grounds of the historic Rock Island Railroad depot near the entrance to the [[Pipestone National Monument]], home to the [[Keepers of the Sacred Tradition of Pipemakers]]. The location of the giant peace pipe is significant; the pipestone quarry nearby is known as "the crossroads of the Indian world." The soft red stone from the quarry has been used by [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indians]] for thousands of years to create ceremonial peace pipes.<ref name=":0"> MNopedia|website=www.mnopedia.org|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref>

In the 1990s, three spiritual people from different Native tribes had the same dream within a two-year period. Art Zimmiga, a Lakota from [[Pine Ridge, South Dakota]], was the first. He came to [[Pipestone, Minnesota|Pipestone]] to write a business plan for the Keepers of the Sacred Tradition of Pipemakers. To wish success to the new organization, Zimmiga presented founder Bud Johnston (Bad River Band of Lake Superior [[Chippewa]]) with an eagle feather from his medicine bundle. To many indigenous people, the eagle feather represents the gateway to the Creator.<ref name=":0" />

On his way back to Pine Ridge, Zimmiga had a day vision. He saw a huge pipe that could produce smoke. In his vision, elders were giving gifts. Each time they offered a gift, smoke came out of the big pipe.<ref name=":0" />

About six months later, a ''Midi'' Anishinaabe woman named Lisa Dietz from [[Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan|Sault St. Marie, Michigan]], shared a similar vision. She was a member of a group of spiritual people who blessed the depot building upon the formation of the Keepers of the Sacred Tradition of Pipemakers in 1996 and presented an eagle feather. She also had a dream of a giant pipe and encouraged the building of it.<ref name=":0" />

A few months later, Bud's oldest son, Bill, came home to Pipestone on a visit from [[Spokane, Washington]]. While visiting the depot, Bill had a vision about building a huge piece pipe. He sent his father a drawing of the pipe, and the two men discussed what it would take to build it.<ref name=":0" />

Bill envisioned the pipe to be about thirty feet long. He made a scaled drawing and determined that the it could be made out of [[steel well casing]] twelve inches in diameter and seven or eight inches where the bowl and stem fit together.<ref name=":0" />

Bill purchased the steel and his father flew out to Spokane to begin work on the sculpture. Bud invited his youngest son, John, a meticulous welder, to help with the creation of the pipe. The pipe was designed as a "four winds" pipe, with four rings welded onto the bowl to honor the four directions from which Native people have come to Pipestone.<ref name=":0" />

Once it was completed, finding a location for the pipe proved challenging. The City of Pipestone was reluctant to have the pipe installed on its historic Rock Island Depot property. After much debate, the Historic Preservation Committee finally approved the installation with the agreement that the pipe would sit on a foundation of cream-colored brick (to match the depot building) and red quartzite, in a bed of flowers. The Keepers of the Sacred Tradition of Pipemakers bought the depot building and adjacent land in January 1997.<ref name=":0" />

Getting the pipe from Spokane to Pipestone presented another challenge. Mike Ziebarth arranged for a trucker who delivered Bayliner boats across the country to haul it to Minnesota for the price of gas.<ref name=":0" />

The pipe arrived in Pipestone for installation in January 1999. John Johnston suggested that feathers be added to the sculpture, as Indian tradition holds that the feathers help to speed prayers to the Creator.<ref name=":0" />

The feathers were created and attached to the sculpture during an annual pow wow the following August. A local artist painted the pipe sculpture. A poem by Rona Johnston honoring all Native people who have made the journey to Pipestone is engraved on a piece of red quartzite and mounted below the pipe.<ref name=":0" />

The big pipe was featured in the May 2008 issue of ''Reader's Digest''. People come from all over the world to visit the quarries and have their picture taken in front of the world’s largest peace pipe.<ref name=":0" />


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Cry Vengeance!

Dutchy85: add reference


'''''Cry Vengeance!''''' is a 1961 American TV movie directed by [[Franklin Schaffner]].
==Plot==
Davidde is the head of a gang of bandits in Sicily who regards himself as a modern day Robin Hood. He is betrayed by gang member Andrea.
==Cast==
*[[Ben Gazzara]] as Davidde
*[[Peter Falk]] as a priest
*[[Sal Mineo]] as Andrea
==Production==
The show was a one hour drama by Robert Crean produced by Robert Alan Aurthur.<ref>FOUNDATION AIDS EDUCATIONAL TV New York Times 19 Dec 1960: 49.</ref> The show was meant to air in February 1961 but was postponed until April 1961.<ref>TELEVISION: TUESDAY, APRIL 18, 1961
New York Times 18 Apr 1961: 75. </ref>

Sal Mineo said is part was "a role an actor can really get into. Good dramatic impact, good writing, good character development."<ref>Sal Mineo's Choice
Altman, Travis. Los Angeles Times 19 Feb 1961: n3. </ref>
==Reception==
The ''New York Times'' said there were "flashes of meaningful dialogue" but that the show was "disjointed and obscure, handicapped by acting that was too intense and production that was artificial and cumbersome."<ref>'Cry Vengeance'
Shanley, John P. New York Times 19 Apr 1961: 79. </ref>
==References==

==External links==
*[https://ift.tt/2yb2qDE Cry Vengeance] at BFI
*[https://ift.tt/2Mi4qSu Cry Vengeance] at [[IMDB]]
[[Category:1961 in television]]



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Hoyle Classic Games

The Mo-Ja'al:


Hoyle Classic Games is a computer game released in 1995 by [[Sierra On-Line]]. It features various [[playing card]] games adapted from [[Hoyle's Official Book of Games]].

==Games==
*[[Klondike Solitaire|Solitaire]]
*[[five-card draw|poker]]
*[[Cribbage]]
*[[Gin (card game)|Gin]]
*[[Backgammon]]
*[[Checkers]]
*[[Old Maid]]
*[[Hearts (card game)|Hearts]]
*[[Bridge (card game)|Bridge]]
*[[Crazy Eights]]

==Premise==
*The opponents are cartoon characters.
**Jeb is a wily prospector type.
**Leopold is an old codger type
**Natasha is an early 20th century foreign film actress
**Luke
**Sam is a western movie type
**Captain Barnes
**Beatrice is a kindly old lady
**Dorothie is a smart-alec, tomboyish girl in a wheelchair
**Toby is an excitable dog
**Finnian is a British chameleon
*In Old Maid, the loser partially becomes a monster each time. Once he or she has completely become the Old Maid, the game is over.
*The soundtrack uses a blues/jazz style


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Ecclesiastes 2

JohnThorne: Add text and refs


0

'''Ecclesiastes 2''' is the second [[Chapters and verses of the Bible|chapter]] of the [[Ecclesiastes|Book of Ecclesiastes]] in the [[Hebrew Bible]] or the [[Old Testament]] of the [[Christianity|Christian]] [[Bible]].<ref name=Halley>Halley, Henry H. ''Halley's Bible Handbook'': an abbreviated Bible commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1962.</ref><ref name=Holman>Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.</ref> The book contains philosophical speeches by a character called ''Qoheleth'' (="the Teacher"), composed probably between 5th to 2nd century BCE. [[Peshitta]], [[Targum]], and [[Talmud]] attribute the authorship of the book to King [[Solomon]].<ref></ref> This chapter continues the presentation of memoir in [[Ecclesiastes 1|the previous chapter]] with more observation on human efforts in life (related to the question in [[Ecclesiastes 1:3]], the sufferings and the enjoyment of life in light of a divine dispensation.

==Text==
The original text was written in [[Biblical Hebrew|Hebrew]]. [[Chapters and verses of the Bible|This chapter is divided into]] 26 verses.

===Textual witnesses===
Some early manuscripts containing this chapter are:
*In Hebrew:
**[[Masoretic Text]]
**[[Dead Sea Scrolls]]
*In Greek:
** probably the work of [[Aquila of Sinope]] or his followers.

==The failure of pleasure-seeking (2:1–11)==
===Verse 11===
:''Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.''<ref> [[King James Version|KJV]]</ref>
*"Vexation of spirit" (NKJV: "grasping for the wind"; ESV: "a striving after wind"): or a 'chasing after wind'.

==See also==
* Related [[Bible]] parts: [[Psalm 127]], Ecclesiastes 12

==References==


==Sources==
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==External links==


* [[Judaism|Jewish]] translations:
** [https://ift.tt/2McAOWY Kohelet – Ecclesiastes (Judaica Press)] translation [with [[Rashi]]'s commentary] at Chabad.org
* [[Christianity|Christian]] translations:
** [https://ift.tt/2yb2oM2 ''Online Bible'' at GospelHall.org] (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
* [https://ift.tt/2MbiUDS Ecclesiastes Chapter 2 King James Version]
* Various versions



[[Category:Ecclesiastes chapters|02]]


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Patricia Callahan

Chicagotaco5: Fixed references section


'''Patricia Callahan''' is a [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning American [[Investigative journalism|investigative journalist]] for [[ProPublica]].<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== Early life and career ==
Callahan attended from [[Maine South High School]] in [[Park Ridge, Illinois]] and graduated from [[Northwestern University]]'s [[Medill School of Journalism]] in 1993.<ref></ref> Following graduating, Callahan was a [[Henry Luce Scholar]] in Thailand.<ref> The Henry Luce Foundation|website=www.hluce.org|access-date=2019-07-24}}</ref>

Callahan began her career at the [[The Wall Street Journal|Wall Street Journal]] and the [[The Denver Post|Denver Post]]<ref name=":0" />. While at the Denver Post, she was part of team that won the 2000 [[Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting]] for its coverage of the [[Columbine High School massacre|Columbine High School shooting]].<ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

In 2004, Callahan started working on the investigative team at the [[Chicago Tribune]].<ref name=":2"></ref> While at the Chicago Tribune, she launched the project “Hidden Hazards: Kids at Risk" for which the newspaper won the 2008 [[Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting]]. The project led to national consumer product safety reforms and prompted the recall of more than one million products.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

In 2012, Callahan along with colleagues [[Sam Roe]] and Michael Hawthorne published an investigation into the use of flame retardants in consumer products. They were named finalists for the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative reporting "for their exposure of manufacturers that imperil public health by continuing to use toxic fire retardants in household furniture and crib mattresses, triggering reform efforts at the state and national level."<ref name=":4">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> The series also won the 2013 [[Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting]].<ref name=":5"></ref>

Callahan and [[Michael J. Berens]] were named finalists for the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting for a series on abuse and deaths in Illinois group homes.<ref name=":6">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

In 2018, Callahan joined [[ProPublica]] as a senior staff reporter covering business.<ref name=":0" />

== Awards ==

* 2000 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Coverage (Denver Post staff award)<ref name=":1" />
* 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting (Chicago Tribune staff award)<ref name=":3" />
* 2013 Finalist for Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting (with [[Sam Roe]] and Michael Hawthorne)<ref name=":4" />
* 2013 Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting<ref name=":5" />
* 2017 Finalist for Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting<ref name=":6" />

== References ==


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Michelle Sawyers

Gmcker:


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Michelle Sawyers (born 25 October 1960) is a former defender from [[Ipswich, Queensland]] who made 25 appearances for the [[Australia women's national soccer team]]<ref> Women's 1979-1989|website=Matildas|language=en|access-date=2019-07-24}}</ref>.


== Playing career ==
Sawyers started playing in 1973 at age 13 for [[Coalstars SC]]. She would stay at Coalstars for her entire senior career, which lasted until 1992<ref></ref>.

Sawyers was later selected in the FFA International Team of the Decade for 1979-89<ref></ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.

<br />

<references />


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Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Mai Mari da Ashtan

Medz: ←Created page with 'Mai Mari da Ashtun is considered, most notably by the messianic Ahmadiyya movement, to be the final abode or resting place of the Mother of Isa (Jesus Christ)....'


Mai Mari da Ashtun is considered, most notably by the messianic Ahmadiyya movement, to be the final abode or resting place of the Mother of Isa (Jesus Christ).

The tomb is located in the town of [[Murree]] in Pakistan. The name of the town 'Murree' is derived from 'Marium' or Mary. When the British first arrived in 1850s to establish a new hill-station in India, Murree was still known as Mari.

The origin of the shrine itself has become obscured over centuries. Local Hindus had worshipped the shrine, and the Muslims paid their homage on Thursdays by lighting earthen lamps filled with oil.

After partition from India, the Pakistan government procured the site from private landowners. The site of the shrine was preferred due to the suitability of its elevation for the purpose of installing television transmitters. In 1968, two towering antennas were added on 'Pindi Point,' the new name given to the location. One of them arises from the same place where the tomb of Mary is believed to rest.

Other than oral traditions and legends from the local residents of Murree, there is a lack of archeological historical documentation directly supporting the shrine association with Virgin Mary.


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