Friday, November 30, 2018

The Day the Sun Died

WhisperToMe:



'''''The Day the Sun Died''''' ( "The Dimming Sun") is a 2015<!--year published in Taiwan--> novel by [[Yan Lianke]],<ref name=Hewitt>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> published in [[Taiwan]].<ref name=Mas>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Carlos Rojas translated the book into English, and the translation was published in 2018 by [[Grove (publisher)|Grove]].

The novel's events occur in a place called Gaotian,<ref name=Hewitt/> in June, within the span of twenty-four hours,<ref name=Hilton></ref> starting at 5 PM, going through the nighttime, with the morning occurring at the end of the book.<ref name=Hewitt/> Li Niannian, a 14-year old boy, narrates the novel.<ref name=Kirkus>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2) - Print date: October 1, 2018.</ref> His uncle owns a mortuary.<ref name=Hilton/> His father Tianbao,<ref name=PW>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> who makes funerary wreaths,<ref name=Hilton/> is involved with hiding oil generated from dead bodies instead of allowing it to be sent to factories.<ref name=PW/> Niannian is often called "stupid Niannian" (Sha Niannian), although his uncle chooses not to do so. James Kidd of the ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' stated that Niannian "makes an engaging, if unlikely narrator" who has "unadorned" words that belie "complex layers" from a "rhythmic and heavily metaphorical style".<ref name=Kidd>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

During the novel many residents of Niannian's village suffer from [[somnambulism]].<ref name=Hilton/> Niannian knows Yan Lianke,<ref name=Mas/> who appears in the novel and also suffers from somnambulism in addition to [[writer's block]].<ref name=Hilton/> Niannian likes to quote Yan Lianke's works, but he often gets the quotes wrong.<ref name=Kidd/> Over 500 deaths occur as the sufferers lack inhibition and wish to right perceived wrongs inflicted by others.<ref name=Mas/> Since the government promotes cremation over burial, Niannian's uncle gains a lot of money.<ref name=Kidd/>

The narrative keeps track of each hour passing in the story's narrative.<ref name=Hewitt/>

==Reception==
In 2016 it won the [[Dream of the Red Chamber Prize]].<ref name=Kidd/>

Sean Hewitt of the ''[[Irish Times]]'' called it "a brave", "masterful", and "unforgettable novel" that is "poetic, both in structure and imagery."<ref name=Hewitt/> Hewitt stated that sometimes parts of the translation seemed "clunky".<ref name=Hewitt/>

Allan Mas of ''[[The Scotsman]]'' stated that it is a "remarkable novel" which readers can interpret however they wish.<ref name=Mas/>

Kidd ranked the book five of five stars.<ref name=Kidd/>

[[Publisher's Weekly]] stated that the book "is a riveting, powerful reading experience."<ref name=PW/>

[[Kirkus Reviews]] stated that the book "belongs in the company of [[Juan Rulfo]]’s ''[[Pedro Páramo]]'' and even [[James Joyce]]’s ''[[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]]''."<ref name=Kirkus/> It received the Kirkus Reviews "The Best Books of 2018" Fiction Award.<ref name=Kirkus/>

==References==


==External links==
* ''[https://ift.tt/2rfQ7m2 The Day the Sun Died]'' - [[Grove Atlantic]]
* ''[https://ift.tt/2FRI9cZ The Day the Sun Died]'' - [[Penguin Books]] (United Kingdom)
* ''[https://ift.tt/2rb1QCc The Day the Sun Died]'' - [[Text Publishing]] (Australia)
[[Category:Chinese novels]]
[[Category:2015 novels]]


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Gerald Berenson

Vycl1994: added Category:United States Navy personnel using HotCat


'''Gerald Sanders Berenson''' (September 19, 1922 – November 22, 2018) was an American cardiologist.

Gerald Berenson was born to a family of Polish Jewish descent in [[Bogalusa, Louisiana]] on September 19, 1922.<ref name="nyt"></ref><ref name="nola"></ref> He had two sisters.<ref name="noaobit"></ref> His father Meyer and mother Eva (née Singerman), operated several businesses.<ref name="nyt"/><ref name="nola"/> Berenson earned his bachelor's and medical degrees from [[Tulane University]] in 1943 and 1945, respectively.<ref name="tulib"></ref> He then served in the [[United States Navy]] between 1945 and 1948.<ref name="nyt"/><ref name="nola"/> After his discharge, Berenson taught at Tulane until 1952, when he accepted a research fellowship in pediatrics at the [[University of Chicago]].<ref name="nola"/> Upon his return to Louisiana in 1954, Berenson joined the [[Louisiana State University School of Medicine]].<ref name="nyt"/><ref name="nola"/> Berenson began the Bogalusa Study while at LSU in 1973,<ref name="nola"/> and it ran for four decades.<ref name="min"></ref><ref name="noa"></ref> Berenson rejoined Berenson Tulane's faculty in 1992, teaching until his death in 2018.<ref name="nyt"/> He accepted a concurrent appointment as a research professor at LSU in 2015,<ref name="nyt"/> where he was eventually named Boyd Professor of Cardiology.<ref name="lsu">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Berenson died in Houston, Texas, on November 22, 2018, aged 96.<ref name="nyt"/><ref name="nola"/>

==References==



[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:American cardiologists]]
[[Category:Tulane University School of Medicine alumni]]
[[Category:Tulane University alumni]]
[[Category:Tulane University faculty]]
[[Category:Louisiana State University faculty]]
[[Category:People from Bogalusa, Louisiana]]
[[Category:American people of Polish-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:United States Navy personnel]]


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Trump Tower Moscow

The Anome: provisional name = Trump World Tower Moscow


'''Trump Tower Moscow''' was a planned development by the [[Trump Organization]] in [[Moscow, Russia]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (4 for 1)</ref> [[Donald Trump]] is reported as having first envisaged a Trump building in Moscow during a visit to Moscow in 1987.<ref></ref> CNN has reported that a [[Letter of intent|letter of inten]]<nowiki/>t to develop the building, provisionally named '''Trump World Tower Moscow''', was signed in 2015.<ref></ref>


== References ==




[[Category:The Trump Organization]]
[[Category:Moscow]]


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Trolley station

Useddenim: Useddenim moved page Trolley station to Trolley Station: R from alternate name


'''Trolley Station''' or '''Trolley station''' may refer to:

*a [[tram stop]], a designated stopping point for a tram, streetcar, or light rail vehicle so that passengers can board or alight

*[[Audubon Trolley Station]], a historic trolley shelter listed on the National Register of Historic Places, in Wilmington, North Carolina
*[[Oakton Trolley Station]], a historic interurban station listed on the National Register of Historic Places, in Fairfax County, Virginia
*[[Trolley station (UTA)]], a light rail station in the Central City neighborhood of Salt Lake City, Utah, at 625 East 400 South
*[[Williamsburg Bridge Trolley Terminal]], an underground streetcar terminal in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, also called the ''Essex Street Trolley Terminal'' or ''Delancey Street Trolley Terminal''
*any of the San Diego Trolley light rail stations: [[List of San Diego Trolley stations]]



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Boy in the Twilight

WhisperToMe: /* Contents */



'''''Boy in the Twilight: Stories of the Hidden China''''' is a collection of thirteen short stories written by [[Yu Hua]] in the mid-1990s,<ref name=Kirkus>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2) - Print: November 1, 2013.</ref> and published in 1999.<ref name=Russel>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2) - Updated 12 March 2014</ref> The English version, translated by Allan H. Barr, was published in 2014 by [[Pantheon (publisher)|Pantheon]].<ref name=Kirkus/> This was the sixth work of his that was translated into English.<ref name=Liebson>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Barr teaches Chinese at [[Pomona College]].<ref name=Russel/>

[[Publisher's Weekly]] stated that the subtitle of the book likely refers to ordinary Chinese people, particularly "unimportant people" and how they think about their circumstances after events of varying dramatic weight occur.<ref name=PW>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Drew Calvert of the ''[[Boston Review]]'' stated that the focus on ordinary people differs from some novels of Yu Hua focusing on "larger-than-life" and satirizing China that had been previously translated into English.<ref name=Calvert>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Most of the main characters are male.<ref name=PW/> Aerled Doyle of ''[[That's Shanghai]]'' stated that even though there was "darkness" present, the book was "not depressing".<ref name=Doyle></ref>

[[Kirkus Reviews]] stated that the stories were "spare and minimalist" and had "disquieting tension" due to ample amounts of "violence and mistrust".<ref name=Kirkus/> Jonathan Liebson of ''[[Time Out New York]]'' stated that many of the stories have "the small, subtle gestures of his characters".<ref name=Liebson/>

==Contents==
In "Why There was No Music", a man named Horsie visits his friend Guo Bin and borrows some videotapes from him. Horsie finds in one tape that his wife, Lü Yuan, had sex with Guo Bin. During the story, Lü Yuan is not in the city.<ref name=Kirkus/>

==Reception==
Amy Russel of the ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' ranked the book 4.5 of 5 stars.<ref name=Russel/>

Publisher's Weekly ranked it as a "PW Pick".<ref name=PW/>

Kirkus Reviews gave a positive review, stating that they were "quite well-composed".<ref name=Kirkus/>

Doyle stated that "This is another fine book from a writer China is lucky to have, and another book that is going to pass the test of time."<ref name=Doyle/> He stated it was a "pleasure to read".<ref name=Doyle/>

==References==


==External links==
* Yu, Hua. "[https://ift.tt/2AA6iyF Short story: Boy in the twilight by Yu Hua]." ''[[Prospect Magazine]]''. Posted June 19, 2014.
[[Category:Chinese books]]


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Jan Elffers

Cabayi: Requesting speedy deletion (CSD A7). (TW)



'''Jan Adriaan Elffers''' (born June 8, 1992) is a [[Dutch]] [[computer scientist]].
He holds an MSc degree from [[Delft University of Technology]] and is currently a [[PhD student]] at [[KTH Royal Institute of Technology]].


[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Dutch computer scientists]]
[[Category:Delft University of Technology alumni]]


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1954 in Italian television

Denton Cooley: /* Events */



This is a list of [[Italian television]] related events from 1954.

== Events ==

* 3 January. After a five years experimentation, the speaker Fulvia Colombo announces, from the Milan studios, the official beginning of the TV broadcasting on Italy. This is the schedule of the day:

{| class="wikitable"
|+
|11 AM
|Inaugural ceremony, from the studios of Milan, Turin and Rome, with the three cities’ mayors, the Rome vicar cardinal [[Clemente Micara]], the Minister of Communications [[Modesto Panetti]] and the RAI president [[Cristiano Ridomi]].
|-
|2.30 PM
|''Arrivi e partenze'' (see below) – the first show of Italian television
|-
|2.45 PM
|Short film
|-
|3 PM
|[[L’orchestra delle quindici]] (The 3 PM orchestra): musical show, hosted by [[Febo Conti]]
|-
|3.30 PM
|Short film
|-
|3.45 PM
|Sport
|-
|5.30 PM
|''Le miserie del signor Travet'' ([[His Young Wife|His young wife]]) by [[Mario Soldati]] – the first movie broadcast by Italian television
|-
|7 PM
|Art documentary about [[Giovanni Battista Tiepolo|Giovanbattista Tiepolo]] (first Italian educational TV show).
|-
|8.45 PM
|News (read by the speaker Riccardo Paladini and fully dedicated to the inaugural ceremony)
|-
|9,15 PM
|''Teleclub'' – talk-show
|-
|21,45 PM
|''[[L’osteria della posta]]'' (The mail tavern) – comedy by [[Carlo Goldoni|Carlo Goldoni,]] directed by [[Franco Enriquez|Franco Enriquez,]] with [[Isa Barzizza|Isa Barzizza,]] the first play broadcast by the Italian television
|-
|22,45 PM
|''[[Settenote]]'' (Seven notes) - musical show.
|-
|23,15 PM
|[[La domenica sportiva|La Domenica sportiva]] (The sporty  Sunday)<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|}
The TV signal covers the Northern Italy, Rome and the Tyrrhenian side of Central Italy, the transmissions last six hours by day (from 5. 30 to 11.30 PM; from 11 AM to 4 PM and from 5 PM to 11.30 PM the holidays), The TV programming rely on music, plays and movies; the news are strictly institutional and focused on the official ceremonies. The subscribers to the new media are just 90, but a month later are already 24.000.

* 26 January. The first Italian teleplay, [[La Domenica di un fidanzato]] (see below) is aired.
* 29 January. First live broadcast of a football match ([[Italy national football team|Italy]]-[[Egypt national football team|Egypt]], from [[San Siro Stadium]], valid for the [[1954 FIFA World Cup qualification|1954 World Cup qualification).]] The commentators are Carlo Bacarelli, Vittorio Veltroni (father of [[Walter Veltroni|Walter]]) and [[Nicolò Carosio|Nicolò Carosio,]] historical voice of the sport on radio. In June, the [[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954 football world]] cup is the first major sport event followed by the Italian television.<ref></ref>
* 28 February. First live broadcast of a current event (the [[Viareggio]] [[carnival]]).
* 10 April. [[RAI]] changes its business name from Radio Audizioni Italiane (Italian Radio Auditions) to Radio Televisione Italiana (Italian Radio Television).
* 6 June. RAI takes part to the [[Eurovision (network)|Eurovision]]’s birth. Immediately after the opening show (the [[Narcissuses Feast]], from [[Montreux]]), the Italian TV broadcasts for the whole Europe a [[Pope Pius XII|Pious XII]].’s speech. It’s the first appearance of a pope on the little screen.<ref></ref>
* 16 November. The first Italian miniseries, [[Doctor Antonio (TV series)|Il dottor Antonio]] (see below) is aired.
* 10 December. The fee for the TV visions is instituted. At the end of the year, the subscribers get the 88.000 unities, prevalently public places, because the high price of fee and TV sets.

== Debuts ==

*''[[Un, due, tre]]'' (One, two, three) – variety, directed by [[Mario Landi|Mario Landi.,]] lasted for six seasons.It’s conceived as a parade of international star, but soon the comic duo [[Ugo Tognazzi]] and [[Raimondo Vianello]] win the audience’s attention and become the focus of the show. Some of their sketches caricaturing other TV shows; as Mario Soldati’s [[Viaggio nella valle del Po alla ricerca di cibi genuini|Travel in the Po valley, looking for genuine foods]] (with Vianello as the writer-gastronome) or the enquiry [[La donna che lavora|The working woman]] (with Tognazzi in woman dress) are very popular today again. After five years of huge critic and public success, the show is roughly suppressed, because a sketch where the duo, using the freedom of the live broadcast, politely mocked the president [[Giovanni Gronchi]].<ref></ref>

== Television shows ==

* [[Arrivi e partenze|''Arrivi e partenze'']] (Arrivals and departures) – magazine of interviews, in ports and airports, to the VIP coming to or leaving Italy. The interviewers are Armando Pizzo and [[Mike Bongiorno]], who so begins his decades-long career of TV showman; the director is [[Antonello Falqui]].
* ''[[Doctor Antonio (TV series)|Il dottor Antonio]]'' ( Doctor Antonio) – in 4 episodes, from the [[Giovanni Ruffini|Giovanni Ruffini’]]<nowiki/>s [[Doctor Antonio (novel)|novel]] about the [[Italian Risorgimento|Italian Risorgimento,]] directed by [[Alberto Casella]], with [[Luciano Alberici|Luciano Alberici.]] It’s the first Italian miniseries; its success, moreover among the female audience, will encourage RAI, in the following years, to carry on the production of period dramas.

=== Drama ===

* [[La domenica di un fidanzato|''La domenica di un fidanzato'']] (A boyfriend’s Sunday) – by [[Ugo Buzzolan|Ugo Buzzolan,]] directed by [[Mario Ferrero]], with [[Giorgio De Lullo]] and [[Bianca Toccafondi|Bianca Toccafondi.]] It’s the first Italian teleplay, now lost. Buzzolan, later, will become the severe and authoritative TV critic of ''[[La Stampa]]''.
* [[The Fan (Goldoni play)|''Il ventaglio'']] (The fan) – by [[Carlo Goldoni|Carlo Goldoni,]] directed by Franco Enriquez and [[Carlo Lodovici]].
* ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' – by [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]], directed by franco Enriquez, with [[Giorgio Albertazzi|Giorgio Albertazzi,]] [[Vira Silenti|Vira Silenti,]]<nowiki/>and [[Leonardo Cortese|Leonardo Cortese.]]

== Ending this year ==

== Births ==
Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)

== Deaths ==
Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)

== See also ==

* [[List of Italian films of 1954]]

== References ==




[[Category:1954 in Italian television| ]]



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Sommerfelder

Dan Holsinger:


The '''Sommerfelders''', also called '''Sommerfeld Mennonites''' or '''Sommerfeld Mennonite Church''' (German: ''Sommerfelder Mennoniten-Gemeinde''), are a subgroup of the so called [[Russian Mennonites]] that took this name in [[Canada]] in 1894, coming originally from the [[Bergthal Colony]] in the [[Russian Empire]]. Many of them left Canada for [[Latin America]] starting in the early 1920s. They now live in [[Canada]], [[Mexico]], [[Paraguay]] and [[Bolivia]].

In 1985 they had a total population of about 5,400 people in [[Manitoba]] and [[Saskatchewan]] in Canada and in 1987 they had 10 colonies in Latin America with a total population of about 7,500 people.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2PbRnzV ''Los Jagueyes Mennonite Settlement''] at [[GAMEO]].</ref>

==References==



[[Category:Mennonite congregations]]


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The April 3rd Incident

WhisperToMe:



'''''The April 3rd Incident''''' is a collection of short stories by [[Yu Hua]], who wrote the stories from 1987 to 1991. The English translation, by Allan H. Barr, was published in 2018 by [[Pantheon (publisher)|Pantheon]]''.<ref name=Kirkus>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2) - print: September 1, 2018.</ref> Barr teaches Chinese at [[Pomona College]].<ref name=Russel>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2) - Updated 12 March 2014</ref>

The stories included are experimental, and [[Publisher's Weekly]] characterizes the shorter ones as having "devastating wit and morbid humor".<ref name=PW>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[Kirkus Reviews]] described them as "very post-punk and confrontational".<ref name=Kirkus/> Barr stated that [[Borges]], [[Falkner]], and [[Kafka]] had influenced Yu Hua's writing.<ref name=Kirkus/>

The stories allude to an incident that is never clearly defined, not even in the chapter that shares its name with the collection's title; April 3 happens to be the birthday of Yu Hua.<ref name=Kidd>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> The stories include elements of conspiracies, double-crossing, and characters revealing their true natures. Publisher's Weekly compares the stories to those of [[Italo Calvino]].<ref name=PW/>

==Contents==
In the chapter "The April 3rd Incident" the narrator is is trying to figure out about an incident that he is unclear about.<ref name=Kidd/>

In "Death Chronicle" a truck driver trying to do the morally right thing in a possible hit-and-run incident is perceived by outsiders as having malicious intentions. Ten years prior to the events, he had done a hit-and-run incident,<ref name=PW/> killing two people.<ref name=PW/> He had been one a mountain road that was treacherous for drivers.<ref name=Kirkus/> James Kidd of the ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' describes the truck driver as "gruff" and "self-justifying".<ref name=Kidd/>

"A History of Two People" talks about two characters having a shared dream even though one is richer than the other,<ref name=PW/> and one is unaware of the true circumstances of the other due to his own status. Jennifer Rothschild of ''[[Booklist]]'' stated that this shows how two people can progress into different life paths.<ref name=Rothschild>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==Reception==
Kidd ranked ''The April 3rd Incident'' five of five stars, and concluded that it "reinforces Yu as China’s boldest and smartest literary agent provocateur."<ref name=Kidd/>

Publisher's Weekly stated that the series would get a positive reception from new readers and people devoted to Yu Hua's works.<ref name=PW/>

Kirkus Reviews stated that "it’s interesting to look back at [Yu Hua's] work when he was at his fiercest."<ref name=Kirkus/>

Rothschild stated that "this challenging collection shows that his literary prowess and mastery were present from the start."<ref name=Rothschild>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==References==


==External links==
* ''[https://ift.tt/2PacJOk The April 3rd Incident]'' - [[Penguin Random House]]
* ''[https://ift.tt/2zxp5er The April 3rd Incident]'' - [[Random House]]
[[Category:Chinese fiction]]


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Rice, Illinois

RFD: wikiproject


'''Rice, Illinois''' may refer to places in the United States:

*[[Rice, Jo Daviess County, Illinois]], an unincorporated community
*[[Rice, Perry County, Illinois]], an unincorporated community



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Morgan Sportès

Peripatetic:


'''Morgan Sportès''' is a [[French]] writer. He was born in [[Algiers]] in 1947. The author of more than 20 books, he has won the [[Prix Renaudot des lycéens]] (2006) for ''Maos'', and the [[Prix Interallié]] (2011) and the [[Globes de Cristal]] (2012) for his novel ''Tout, tout de suite''. Another novel ''L'Appât'' (1990) was turned into an [[The Bait (1995 film)|award-winning movie]] by [[Bertrand Tavernier]].<ref>[https://ift.tt/2FPOANC Bio]</ref>

==References==


[[category:French writers]]
[[fr:Morgan Sportès]]


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Rice, Jo Daviess County, Illinois

RFD: /* Notes */ sp


'''Rice''' is an [[unincorporated community]] in [[Jo Daviess County, Illinois|Jo Daviess County]], [[Illinois]], United States.<ref></ref><ref>[https://ift.tt/2E4UHf3 Illinois Department of Transportation-Jo Daviess County]]</ref>

==Notes==



[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Jo Daviess County, Illinois]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Illinois]]



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Belaya Beryozka

Ymblanter: upd



'''Belaya Beryozka''' () is an [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|urban-type settlement]] in [[Trubchevsky District]] of [[Bryansk Oblast]], [[Russia]]. It is located on the left bank of the [[Desna River]]. Population:

==References==
===Notes===


===Sources===
*
*
*


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)

[[Category:Urban-type settlements in Bryansk Oblast]]


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James Moorcraft

Bashereyre: ←Created page with ''''James Moorcraft''' (14 January 1669 - 9 April 1723) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.<ref>"History...'


'''James Moorcraft''' (14 January 1669 - 9 April 1723) was an [[Anglican]] [[priest]] in [[Ireland]] during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.<ref>"History of the diocese of Meath" Healy, J p277: Dublin; APCK; 1908</ref>

Moorcraft was born in [[Lancashire]] and educated at [[Trinity College, Dublin]].<ref>Alumni Dublinenses : a register of the students, graduates, professors and provosts of Trinity College in the University of Dublin (1593-1860)" Burtchaell, George Dames/Sadleir, Thomas Ulick (Eds) p596: Dublin, Alex Thom and Co, 1935</ref> He was [[Archdeacon of Meath]] from 1698 until his death.<ref>”Fasti ecclesiae Hibernicae : the succession of the prelates and members of the Cathedral bodies of Ireland Vol III” [[Henry Cotton (divine)|Cotton, H]] p129: Dublin, Hodges,1848</ref>
==References==









[[Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Dublin]]
[[Category:Church of Ireland priests]]
[[Category:18th-century Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of Meath]]
[[Category:1723 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Lancashire (before 1974)]]




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Giada (company)

Susanna.cornet: Giada (company)


= GIADA =
GIADA is an Italian luxury fashion house specialized in women’s ready-to-wear and accessories, founded in [[2001]].

== History ==
GIADA opened its global flagship store in [[2013]] at [[Via Monte Napoleone|via MonteNapoleone]] 15 in Milan<ref name=":0"></ref><ref name=":1"></ref>, in 2018 GIADA celebrated the re-opening of the Montenapoleone store, extended to all the building.


The architect [[Claudio Silvestrin]] is in collaboration with the brand on the interior design of GIADA boutique projects<ref name=":2">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.


In [[2015]], Gabriele Colangelo<ref name=":3"></ref> became the creative director of the brand<ref name=":4">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.


Since [[2013]] GIADA starts the collaboration with Giovanni Bianco on the art direction for its Adv campaigns.


GIADA started to present its runway collection during [[Milan Fashion Week]] at [[Pinacoteca di Brera]] in Milan since 2016; the brand contributed with the donations to the [[Biblioteca di Brera|Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense]] of [[Alessandro Manzoni]] manuscripts in 2017, manuscripts of [[Francesco Hayez]] and the restoration fund for library rooms including the Sala di Lettura of the Biblioteca 2018.

== Paper sources ==

* Catalano Sofia, ''Torna a casa il marchio italiano che ha fatto fortuna in Cina,'' in ''Corriere della Sera,'' 7th September 2013, p. 41
* Giusi Ferrè, ''Giada. Così la Cina entra nel salotto del lusso'', in ''Corriere Economia,'' 9th September 2013, pp. 10.
* Maristella Campi'', Interview Gabriele Colangelo'', in ''Vogue Accessory'', 1st March 2017, pp. 94-95.
* Ludovica Tofanelli, ''GIADA E I SUOI RITRATTI DELUXE. Gabriele Colangelo porta in scena una collezione fluida e preziosa, celebrando il suo legame con l’arte'', in ''MF Fashion'', 26th September 2017, pp. 6.
* Marta Galli , ''IL TEMPO RITROVATO. Per Gabriele Colangelo, direttore creativo di GIADA, disegnare è un esercizio spirituale. Misurato, sartoriale, raffinato, qui racconta il lusso di cesellare gli abiti,'' in ''Vogue Italia'', 05th June 2018, pp. 83.
* Laura Asnaghi , ''LA SPINTA ORIENTALE ALLO STILE ITALIANO. GIADA, il  marchio di Rosanna Daolio decollato con il magnate cinese Zhao'', in ''La Repubblica'', 14th July 2018.
* Federico Chiara, ''COME UN FIORE SULLA ROCCIA. Così l’architetto minimalista Claudio Silvestrin immagina GIADA, il marchio italiano del lusso senza tempo che dialoga con l’arte, la cultura e l’architettura'', in ''Vogue Italia'', 1st October 2018, pp. 113.
* ''GIADA, art to art. Brera a occhi aperti,'' in ''La Repubblica'', 9th November 2018, pp. 03.

== References ==
<ref name=":0" />https://ift.tt/2zAP0lh

<ref name=":1" />https://ift.tt/2PasmVG

<ref name=":2" />https://ift.tt/2zBjkw9

<ref name=":3" />https://ift.tt/2PaZwVn

<ref name=":4" />https://ift.tt/2ztxxv2

== External link ==
[https://www.giada.com Official website]


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Insignificance: Hong Kong Stories

WhisperToMe:



'''''Insignificance: Hong Kong Stories''''' is a 2018 collection of short stories by [[Xu Xi (writer)|Xu Xi]], published by [[Signal 8 Press]]. The book has eleven stories total.

Xu Xi wrote the collection before she planned to move to the United States, and the title indicates her goodbye to Hong Kong. Richard Lord of the ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' stated that since the book has its principal characters have a "deeply conflicted relationship" with Hong Kong itself as well as the book having elements of familial issues, the question of a person's identity, sexual issues, and "verbal cruelty", it is of the typical style of the author.<ref name=Lord>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> The book specifically includes content about the identities of [[Hong Kong people]].<ref name=YangJing>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==Contents==
The stories include criticism of economic inequality, racism,<ref name=Lord/> and other contemporary issues in Hong Kong. Yang Jing of [[Nanjing Normal University]] stated that "colonial vestiges" appear throughout the stories.<ref name=YangJing/> Death is a common element in these stories, and Lord stated that overall the collection is "not terribly cheerful, although in places it is very witty."<ref name=Lord/>

"Longevity’s Eyebrow", the first story in the book, involves a white man named Jonathan Bracken seducing his friend, an ethnic Chinese woman named Stella Yuen, who serves as the story's narrator, and who had not been previously engaging in sex. Lord described Bracken as "an instantly recognisable Xu Xi Lothario, oozing white-man entitlement."<ref name=Lord/>

"Off the Record" involves the [[Umbrella Movement]],<ref name=YangJing/> and the narrator becomes interested in having sex with a potential client after formerly having a lack of interest in sex altogether.<ref name=Lord/> The story includes a quote made by [[Mao Zedong]].<ref name=YangJing/>

In "Mariner" a Hong Konger named Dirk engages in a conversation with Bobby, an American pilot, whilst at a bar. Dirk misses talking to Bobby after he leaves even though he initially dislikes talking to him; Lord describes Bobby as "outgoing" and "conservative".<ref name=Lord/>

"15th anniversary", which has income inequality as its main theme, stars Christopher Woo, an alumnus of [[La Salle College]] who has a lower income existence while his fellow former classmates at his 15th anniversary school reunion have higher socioeconomic levels. Lord states that the story is "a beautifully nuanced, richly associative, haunting portrait of a defeated man" while he describes Woo as "one of the [...] most memorable creations" in ''Insignificance''.<ref name=Lord/>

In "Canine News" Xu Xi uses her metaphor of racism as a disease, having a proposal to erect "The Doghouse" and imprison people with racist views there. In the story the narrator suggests that a severely low [[minimum wage]] is the reason why a bar in [[Tsim Sha Tsui]] does not have a good vibe. According to Lord, "Canine News" is "semi-autobiographical".<ref name=Lord/> Yang Jing describes the story as "[[Swiftian]]",<ref name=YangJing/> and Lord stated the story has several of the "most sardonic swipes at" Hong Kong present in ''Insignificance''.<ref name=Lord/> Another story, "Doghouse Rhapsody" discusses various possible sources for racism.<ref name=YangJing/>

The final story is "All About Skin," in which characters decide to change the colours of their own skin upon learning they could do so.<ref name=Lord/> This story continues the racism as a disease metaphor,<ref name=YangJing/> and also discusses perceived triviality of beauty, consumerism, and the relations between countries. Lord characterises it as experimental.<ref name=Lord/>

==Reception==
Lord gave the book four of five stars and stated that the author "remains both evocative and efficient as a delineator of character".<ref name=Lord/>

==References==


==External links==
* ''[https://ift.tt/2U5j5Ci Insignificance: Hong Kong Stories]'' - [[Signal 8 Press]]
[[Category:2018 books]]


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Li Shengsu

Timmyshin: added Category:21st-century Chinese singers using HotCat



'''Li Shengsu''' (born 4 February 1967) is a Chinese [[Peking opera]] singer-actress who plays ''[[Dan (Chinese opera)|Dan]]'' roles. Currently the director of Troupe One of [[China National Peking Opera Company]], Li Shengsu is widely considered a Peking opera superstar.<ref name=sinolink></ref> She is a student of [[Mei Baojiu]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

Li Shengsu was a member of the 11th and 12th [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]], and is a member of the Executive Committee of [[All-China Women's Federation]] as well a standing member of the [[All-China Youth Federation]].<ref name=sinolink/>

==References==



[[Category:Peking opera singers]]
[[Category:Chinese film actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Chinese actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from Hebei]]
[[Category:People from Baixiang County]]
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Singers from Hebei]]
[[Category:Chinese female singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Chinese singers]]


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Mallie

Clarityfiend: /* See also */ fixed redlink


'''Mallie''' may refer to:

* [[Augusto S. Mallié]] (1872–1929), Argentine historian and archivist
* [[Richard Mallié]] (born 1948), French politician
* Maldwyn [[Mallie Hughes]] (1921–1995), Canadian ice hockey player
* [[Mallie, Kentucky]], United States, an unincorporated community

==See also==
* [[Mallie's Sports Grill & Bar]], a restaurant, sports grill, and bar in Southgate, Michigan, United States
* [[Raymond J. DeMallie]] (born 1946), American anthropologist
* [[Malley]]



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Selleria Equipe

DinosaursLoveExistence: New article


'''Selleria Equipe''' [[Società a responsabilità limitata|S.r.l.]], known as '''Equipe''', is an Italian leading manufacturer of [[saddle]]s.

==History==
It was founded on 28 February 1997.

==Structure==
It is headquartered south of [[Valdagno]] on the Zona Industriale Piana.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2U1CROK Headquarters]</ref>

==See also==
* [[British Equestrian Trade Association]]
* [[Equiline Italia]], clothing

==References==


==External links==
* [https://ift.tt/2AABRIx Selleria Equipe]



[[Category:1997 establishments in Italy]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1997]]
[[Category:Province of Vicenza]]
[[Category:Saddle manufacturers]]
[[Category:Textile companies of Italy]]


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Jale Sigarara

Jvfmgnlllj:


'''Jale Sigarara''' is a [[Fiji]]an politician and Member of the [[Parliament of Fiji]] for the [[FijiFirst]] Party. He is currently the assistant Minister for Agriculture, Waterways, Rural and Maritime Development.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> He was elected to Parliament in the [[Fijian general election, 2018|2018 election]]. Sigarara is from Wainunu, Bua. He resides in Wainunu. He has 40 years of experience in the Civil Service serving in the Ministries of Forest and iTaukei Affairs. He is married to Merelesita Sigarara with 4 children.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==References==





[[Category:living people]]
[[Category:I-Taukei Fijian members of the Parliament of Fiji]]
[[Category:I-Taukei Fijian people]]
[[Category:FijiFirst politicians]]
[[Category:Fijian lawyers]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Fiji]]
[[Category:People from Bua Province]]
[[Category:Politicians from Bua Province]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]



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Dewan Singh

Daiyusha:


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
'''Sepoy Dewan Singh, MVC''' (1923-1947) was a Sepoy who served in Indian army [[Kumaon Regiment|4 Kumaon]]. [https://ift.tt/2Pf645y]

Birth: 14 July 1923 Village- Purdam,Pithoragarh

Father: Sh Udai Singh

Enrolled: 14 July 1943

Award date: 3 November 1947

Died: 03 Nov 1947
= Military Life and Awards =
<br />Operation: 1947 Indo Pak Kashmir War

Date of Award: 03 Nov 1947

'''Citation:'''

During November 1947 at Srinagar in Kashmir, during an action at Badgam, against  the  Tribesmen   Sepoy Dewan  Singh was No 1 Bren Gunner his Section. The Tribesmen were advancing in an over-whelming majority and his Platoon position was being swept away by enemy Light Machine Gun fire. The odds were such that the platoon commander was ordered to withdraw his Platoon from the position.  The enemy by now had reached very near. On seeing this Sepoy Dewan Singh picked up his Bren gun and commenced firing from his hip with great accuracy and speed and was himself responsible for accounting at least 15 casualties on the enemy thereby repulsing the enemy advance and allowing the other personnel of his Platoon to withdraw.

While thus firing at the enemy, he was severely wounded on the shoulder but this was not sufficient to make this Sepoy leave his position. The enemy now finding that the remainder of the Platoon had withdrawn and that this was lonely Bren gun firing being manned by one man, started concentrating on his post. But Sepoy Dewan Singh would not leave his Bren gun  till he himself got a burst of Bren gun on his chest and died.

This sepoy with complete disregard for his own life and through his example of determined and heroic offensive action undoubtedly saved not only his Section but the whole of the remaining Platoon personnel from being completely overrun. His courage, gallantry and devotion to duty is an example to other soldiers. For this heroic action, Sepoy Dewan Singh was awarded MAHAVIR CHAKRA.


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Köroğlu (disambiguation)

CeeGee: cr


'''Köroğlu''' is a Turkish name, and it may refer to:

==Given name==
*[[Koroglu Rahimov]] (1953–1992), national hero of Azerbaijan

==Surname==
*[[Abdülkadir Köroğlu]] (born 1991), Turkish amateur boxer
*[[Elif Köroğlu]], Turkish female football referee
*[[Hüseyin Köroğlu]] (born 1964), Turkish Cypriot actor

==Places==
*[[Köroğlu Mountains]], mountain range situated in the northern Turkey, north of Ankara
*[[Köroğlu, Zonguldak]], a village in Zonguldak District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey

==other uses==
*[[Epic of Koroghlu]], heroic legend prominent in the oral traditions of the Turkic peoples
*[[Koroğlu]], semi-mystical hero and bard among the Turkic people



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Inia Seruiratu

Ymblanter: copyvio, https://ift.tt/2BH9ryD


'''Inia Batikoto Seruiratu''' is a [[Fiji]]an politician and Member of the [[Parliament of Fiji]] for the [[FijiFirst]] Party. He is currently the Minister for Defence and National Security.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==References==





[[Category:living people]]
[[Category:I-Taukei Fijian members of the Parliament of Fiji]]
[[Category:FijiFirst politicians]]
[[Category:Fijian civil servants]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Fiji]]
[[Category:Politicians from Tailevu Province]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]



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List of terrorist incidents in December 2018

Oranjelo100:



This is a list of some of the [[terrorist]], alleged terrorist or suspected terrorist incidents which took place in December 2018, including incidents by [[violent non-state actor]]s for political, religious, or ideological motives.

== Guidelines ==
*Types of incidents are selected from the [[Tactics of terrorism]] page.
*Casualties figures in this list are the total casualties of the incident including immediate casualties and later casualties (such as people who succumbed to their wounds long after the attacks occurred).
*Casualties listed are the victims. Perpetrator casualties are listed separately (e.g. ''x (+y)'' indicate that ''x'' victims and ''y'' perpetrators were killed/injured).
*Casualty totals may be underestimated or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus (+) sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 10+ indicates that at least 10 people have died)&nbsp;– the actual toll could be considerably higher. A figure with a plus (+) sign may also indicate that over that number of people are victims.
*If casualty figures are 20 or more, they will be shown in '''bold'''. In addition, figures for casualties more than 50 will also be <u>'''underlined'''</u>.
*Incidents are limited to one per location per day. If multiple attacks occur in the same place on the same day, they will be merged into a single incident.
*In addition to the guidelines above, the table also includes the following categories:
:: <!-- light blue |style="background:#E0FFFF;text-align:left" -->
:: <!-- light green |style="background:#b6fcb6;text-align:left" -->
:: <!-- light yellow |style="background:#FFFF66;text-align:left" -->
:: <!-- light orange |style="background:#FED8B1;text-align:left" -->
:: <!-- light red |style="background:#FA8072;text-align:left" -->

==References==





[[Category:Lists of terrorist incidents in 2018|11]]
[[Category:December 2018 crimes|*]]


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Joseph Nand

Jvfmgnlllj: ←Created page with ''''Joseph Nitya Nand''' is a Fijian politician and Member of the Parliament of Fiji for the FijiFirst Party. He is currently the assistant Minister f...'


'''Joseph Nitya Nand''' is a [[Fiji]]an politician and Member of the [[Parliament of Fiji]] for the [[FijiFirst]] Party. He is currently the assistant Minister for Education, Heritage and Arts.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> He was elected to Parliament in the [[Fijian general election, 2018|2018 election]].Joseph Nand is from Waiqele, Macuata. He resides in Sigatoka. He was the Assistant Principal at Kavanagasau College. He has been a football (soccer) coach for the districts of Nadi and Nadroga. He is married to Binita Nand with 2 children.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==References==





[[Category:living people]]
[[Category:Indian members of the Parliament of Fiji]]
[[Category:FijiFirst politicians]]
[[Category:Fijian educators]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Fiji]]
[[Category:Politicians from Macuata Province]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]



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Kokorevka

Ymblanter: population update



'''Kokorevka''' () is an [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|urban-type settlement]] in [[Suzemsky District]] of [[Bryansk Oblast]], [[Russia]]. Population:

==References==
===Notes===


===Sources===
*
*
*


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)

[[Category:Urban-type settlements in Bryansk Oblast]]


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Paan Dan

AKS.9955: Corrected year


[[File:Paan Dan.jpg|thumb|right|upright|300px|Paan Dan in shape of peacock. Made of brass, the box dates to 17th or 18th century. On display at the [[w:National Museum of Cambodia|National Museum of Cambodia]].]]
A '''Paan Dan''' ([[Hindi]]: पान दान, English: [[Betel]] case) is a container for storing [[Paan]] (betel leaf) in [[India]]n households.<ref name="Pan box (Paan dan)"></ref><ref name="Paandan With Lock Handle"></ref> It also stores other ingredients such as [[tobacco]], [[areca nut]], [[Catechu|kattha]], [[Calcium hydroxide|choona]], [[clove]], [[cardamom]] etc and other accessories.<ref name="Paandan With Lock Handle"/><ref name="Antique Paandan"></ref> Made of metal, the paan dan is often perforated and has several compartments for storing the individual ingredients for making paan.<ref name="Paandan"></ref><ref name="Betel-nut holder (paandan)"></ref>




== References ==


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Singapore football league system

Thwekanyaw: /* History */


[[Association Football]] is the most popular football in [[Singapore]]. It has been around since the british colonial and the first ever Nation's cup tournament was held in the 1892. Ever since then football tournaments were held continuously over the years until to this day.

== History==
The [[Singapore Premier League]] formerly known as the S.League, was first introduced in 1996 and replace the Semi-Professional [[FAS Premier League]]. It is the first Professional football tournament in Singapore where players are given a full time contract. The next professional league, [[Prime League]] was introduced in 1997 for the reserve team of the Premier Division to compete against each other. It is more or less a professional youth league and youth players who excelled from there can be promoted to the first team. After the professional league, there is a [[Singapore National Football League]] or the NFL which is played at a semi-professional standard. It makes up the next tier after the professional league and as of now there are 2 division whereby the NFL Qualification tournament, Singapore Island Wide League or the IWL is the next tier for newly registered [[Football Association of Singapore]] clubs compete against each other to gain promotion to the NFL. As of 2018, the Prime League has be dissolved, making the NFL the next tier follow by the IWL. After the FAS Leagues, the most competitive football tournament is the amateur tournament known as the Cosmopolitan Football League, or the cosmoleague. It consists of mainly expat players in Singapore and teams from the cosmoleague teams are known to have beaten the NFL and IWL clubs in pre-season friendlies. However teams do not gain promotion to IWL or NFL as the tournament is not organised by the FAS.

==Current Structure==
{|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align: center;"
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! Tier|| colspan=2| Men's Football Leagues
|-
| 1 || colspan=2| '''[[Singapore Premier League]]'''
|-
| 2 || colspan=2| '''[[Singapore National Football League| FAS National Football League Division 1]]'''
|-
| 3 || colspan=2| '''[[Singapore National Football League| FAS National Football League Division 2]]'''
|-
| 4 || colspan=2| ''' [[Football in Singapore|FAS Island Wide League]]'''
|-

| 5 || colspan=2| '''[[Football in Singapore|Cosmopolitan Football League]]'''
|-

|}
{|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align: center;"
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! Tier|| colspan=2| Women's Football Leagues
|-
| 1 || colspan=2| '''[[Football in Singapore|FAS Women’s Premier League]]''' <br>''6 clubs''
|-
| 2 || colspan=2| '''[[Football in Singapore|FAS Women's National Football League]]''' <br>''10 clubs''
|}
<br>

==Past Structure==

{|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align: center;"
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! Tier|| colspan=2| Men's Football Leagues
|-
| 1 || colspan=2| '''[[Singapore Premier League|S.League]]'''
|-
|2|| colspan==2| ''' [[Prime League]]'''
|-
| 3|| colspan=2| '''[[Singapore National Football League| FAS National Football League Division 1]]'''
|-
| 4 || colspan=2| '''[[Singapore National Football League| FAS National Football League Division 2]]'''
|-
| 5 || colspan=2| '''[[Singapore National Football League| FAS National Football League Division 3]]'''
|-
| 6 || colspan=2| ''' [[Football in Singapore|FAS Island Wide League]]'''
|-

| 7 || colspan=2| '''[[Football in Singapore|Cosmopolitan Football League]]'''
|-

|}

==References==


* https://ift.tt/2P8Jprl
* https://ift.tt/2zs2KPl
* https://ift.tt/2P7rPUN
* https://ift.tt/2zs2LTp
* https://ift.tt/2P52U49
* https://ift.tt/2zs2MXt
* https://ift.tt/2PbCD3Z
* https://ift.tt/2zxZMc5
* https://ift.tt/2P8tARr


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Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis

TheGracefulSlick: /* Summary */Wikilink


[[File:Racial Hygiene cover 1988.jpeg|thumb|200px|Racial Hygiene (1988)]]

'''''Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis''''' is a [[non-fiction]] book by American historian [[Robert N. Proctor]], published in 1988 by [[Harvard University Press]]. The author explores the German scientific community’s role in forming and implementing the [[Racial policy of Nazi Germany|racial policies]] of Nazi Germany. In his study, Proctor analyzes how [[eugenics]] or “[[racial hygiene]]” was used to justify racial programs and traces the progression of eugenic methods, such as [[Aktion T4|involuntary euthanasia]], within Germany. ''Racial Hygiene'' generally received positive reviews for its analysis of medical practitioners’ complicity in Nazi racial doctrine.

== Summary ==

''Racial Hygiene'' discusses the complicity within the German scientific community in formulating [[Racial policy of Nazi Germany|racial policies]] and the [[Nazi Party]]’s censorship of medical journals, thereby ensuring that “[[racial hygiene]]” became considered “normal science”. According to an article in the ''[[Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences]]'', the book “destroys the argument that the German scientific community was coerced into participating in Nazi programs”.

Proctor traces the history of [[Eugenics|eugenics]] prior to the Nazi Party’s rise to power and analyzes how the Nazis incorporated eugenic ideas into their ideology. He demonstrates how theories of racial science imbibed by the Nazis, and the adoption by scientists in turn of [[Nazi ideology]] led to large-scale forced sterilization, [[Aktion T4|involuntary euthanasia]], and even [[mass murder]]. Proctor examines [[Eugenics in the United States|eugenics in the United States]], highlighting its sterilization of the mentally ill for espousing a significant influence on racial hygiene in Germany.

The book addresses other aspects of science in Nazi Germany, including efforts to increase the birth rate of ethnic Germans, the preoccupation with health behavior, and resistance within the medical community. Proctor concludes from his research how, in general, Nazism “appealed to academics and intellects”, offering them financial benefits and academic legitimacy.

== Reception ==

A review in ''Kirkus Reviews'' noted that the book “revises the idea of Nazis as insane fanatics who perverted science to their devious ends and makes the far more frightening proposition that they were rational, even eminent men, and that Nazi science was deeply rooted in ‘normal’ science”.<ref></ref> Professor William E. Seidelman in ''Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences'' comments ''Racial Hygiene'' is distinct from other works covering the subject because of the book’s “broad overview of racial hygiene within the context of prevailing scientific/political values and beliefs”. Commenting on Proctor’s “provocative research”, Mary Nolan in ''[[The New York Times]]'' praises how the book “forces us to reassess the dynamics of Nazism but also challenges pervasive notions about the political neutrality and objective value of science and the moral innocence of scientists”.<ref></ref>

== References ==


=== Bibliography ===
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)

*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)


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Thursday, November 29, 2018

San Gottardo Altarpiece

DilletantiAnonymous: /* References */


[[File:Giovanni_cariani,_pala_di_san_gottardo,_brera.jpg|thumb|300px]]
The '''San Gottardo Altarpiece''' is an oil on canvas painting by [[Giovanni Cariani]], previously dated to 1520 but now thought to have been begun in 1517 and completed in 1518. This made it perhaps his first major work and certainly the first work he produced in [[Bergamo]] after arriving there on 15 August 1517 - St Joseph was the city's patron saint. It was commissioned as an altarpiece by the council of the Scuola di san Giuseppe for the church of San Gottardo. There was tension between the commissioners and the artist and - instead of Cariani - they opted for [[Lorenzo Lotto]] and [[Previtali]] for the larger works in the church.

The painting was taken out of the church when it was suppressed and demolished under the Napoleonic regime. The main work and its predella of the Flight into Egypt were both in the palazzo Nuovo in Bergamo in 1803, when the latter was sold for 80 francs to Giuseppe Sonzogno<ref>Chiara Paratico, La bottega dei Marinoni, pittori di Desenzano al Serio, sec. XV-XVI, Bolis, 2008, ISBN 978-88-7827-168-5.</ref> and later entered a private collection and then the [[Accademia Carrara]]<ref>https://ift.tt/2QpHAuF>. The main work entered its present home in the [[Pinacoteca di Brera]] in Milan in 1805.

==References==

[[category:1518 paintings]]
[[category:Paintings of Pinacoteca di Brera‎]]
[[category:Italian paintings]]
[[category:Paintings of the Madonna and Child]]


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Charlie Glyde

Warofdreams: ←Created page with ''''Charles Augustus Glyde''' (1869 &ndash; August 1923) was a British socialist politician. Born in Leeds, Glyde moved to Bolton with his...'


'''Charles Augustus Glyde''' (1869 &ndash; August 1923) was a [[British people|British]] socialist politician.

Born in Leeds, Glyde moved to [[Bolton]] with his family in 1887. He joined the [[Salvation Army]], but soon became disillusioned. The [[Social Democratic Federation]]'s (SDF) local organiser was [[Tom Mann]], who greatly impressed Glyde, and Glyde joined the party. In 1890, he moved to [[Bradford]], working as an organiser for the [[National Union of Gasworkers and General Labourers]], and was active in the [[Manningham Mills]] strike. After the strike, he was a founder member of the [[Bradford Labour Union]], and also joined the [[Fabian Society]]. Later, he followed the Labour Union into the [[Independent Labour Party]] (ILP), while still retaining his SDF membership.<ref name="crick">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

In 1904, Glyde was elected to [[Bradford City Council]], representing Tong. While on the council, he championed free school meals, and the rights of unemployed people. Although he stood down in 1911, he contested and won the seat again in 1913. He published a local socialist newspaper, the ''Bradford Vanguard'', which he used to vociferously criticise [[World War I]]. For this, he was prosecuted under the [[Defense of the Realm Act]].<ref name="crick" />

By 1920, Glyde was in poor health, and he retired from political activity, dying three years later.<ref name="crick" />

==References==
<references />


[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1923 deaths]]
[[Category:Councillors in Bradford]]
[[Category:English trade unionists]]
[[Category:Independent Labour Party politicians]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) councillors]]
[[Category:People from Leeds]]
[[Category:Social Democratic Federation members]]


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Galena Junction, Illinois

RFD: /* Notes */ sp


'''Galena Junction''' is an [[unincorporated community]] in [[Jo Daviess County, Illinois|Jo Daviess County]], [[Illinois]], United States.<ref></ref><ref>[https://ift.tt/2repmyh TOPOZONE-Galena Junction Map in Jo Daviess County, IL]</ref>

==Notes==



[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Jo Daviess County, Illinois]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Illinois]]



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Maud Ward

Warofdreams: additional reference


'''Maud M. A. Ward''' was a [[British people|British]] socialist activist.

The daughter of an Anglican vicar, she studied at the National Training School of Cookery, and became a cook. She became interested in socialism, and joined the [[Social Democratic Federation]] in [[Tunbridge Wells]], teaching a class on Marxist economics.<ref name="hunt">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

Ward was a supporter of [[women's suffrage]], joining the [[Adult Suffrage Society]], and serving as its secretary from 1908 to 1909.<ref name="hunt" /> She was also on the committee of the [[Women's Labour League]], and was a close friend of its leader, [[Margaret Bondfield]], at one time sharing a house with her and Ethel Clarke.<ref></ref>

In about 1911, Ward gave up activism to become the Chief Woman Inspector for the [[National Insurance Act 1911]].<ref name="hunt" />

==References==
<references />


[[Category:Social Democratic Federation members]]


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The Oil Kings

WhisperToMe: /* Reception */



'''''The Oil Kings: How the U.S., Iran, and Saudi Arabia Changed the Balance of Power in the Middle East ''''' is a 2011 book by Andrew Scott Cooper, published by [[Simon and Schuster]]. It documents the relationships between the [[United States]], [[Iran]], and [[Saudi Arabia]] in the mid-20th century [[energy industry]].

The book discusses [[Henry Kissinger]],<ref name=PW></ref> the 1970s [[oil embargo]], and the [[Iranian Revolution]].<ref name=Oleck>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Cooper had stated that the story on how the U.S. became dependent on Saudi Arabia and how U.S. reliance on oil began was "Less well known" compared to the general understanding of U.S. reliance on oil.<ref name=Black>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

Brian Black, a history and environmental studies teacher at [[Pennsylvania State University]], stated in the ''[[Christian Science Monitor]]'' that the book is "a record that adds significant insight to one of the most important periods in the American relationship with petroleum."<ref name=Black/>

==Background==
Cooper used several sources that, until shortly before the book's publication, had been classified information.<ref name=Black/>

==Content==
The beginning shows how [[Richard Nixon]] met [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]], the [[Shah of Iran]], at the funeral of former U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]. Initially the U.S. and Iran enjoyed a close relationship, but during the 1970s oil embargo Iran insisted on keeping oil prices high, so the US switched to using Saudi Arabia as its primary ally.<ref name=Oleck/> Iran's economy experienced significant problems after the Saudis modified production to decrease oil prices. According to Black, ""Oil Kings" follows the model of the film "[[Syriana (film)|Syrianna]]" in portraying the back-channel politics that control the flow of oil and the global politics that emanate from that dynamic."<ref name=Black/>

''The Oil Kings'' details Nixon and Pahlavi in particular. Black states that the book has relatively little documentation.<ref name=Black/>

==Reception==
Black states that the book "excels" due to the quality of its [[original research]] as well as "discipline" and "virtue of focus".<ref name=Black/>

Joan Oleck, a freelance writer in New York, wrote in an article for ''[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]'', a newspaper in [[Abu Dhabi]], that she had a positive impression of the book. She stated that at times the author used more content than necessary, such as too many quotes.<ref name=Oleck/>

''[[Publisher's Weekly]]'' stated that the book is "both a vivid study in sycophancy and backstabbing and a shrewd critique of Kissingerian geo-strategy."<ref name=PW/>

''[[Kirkus Reviews]]'' stated that the book was "A revelatory, impressive debut."<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2) - Print date: July 1, 2011</ref>

==References==


==External links==
* ''[https://ift.tt/2FQ4NSS The Oil Kings]'' - [[Simon and Schuster]]
[[Category:Books about Iran]]
[[Category:Books about Saudi Arabia]]
[[Category:Books about the United States]]
[[Category:2011 books]]


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Nichiren (book)

WhisperToMe: Since it's a bonafide manga, this desc is not necessary



'''''Nichiren''''' is a 2015 historical fiction manga written by [[Masahiko Murakami]] and illustrated by [[Ken Tanaka (mangaka)|Ken Tanaka]], published by [[Middleway Press]] in the United States, about the priest [[Nichiren]].

The book uses black and white illustrations.<ref name=Kirkus>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2) - Print: August 15, 2015.</ref>

==Reception==
April Spisak, the latter writing in ''[[Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books]]'', stated that even though the plot had some fictionalization, persons who are interested in the fields of Buddhism or the [[history of Japan]] would find the book "a surprisingly rich resource".<ref name=Spisak>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> She stated that the large sizes of the information and text present may make the book "a bit daunting" for a casual reader.<ref name=Spisak/>

Kirkus Reviews stated that it is "compelling nonetheless and smartly interpreted".<ref name=Kirkus/> Kirkus Reviews criticized the lack of background information and a lack of explanation of the mantra "Nam-myoho-renge-kyo", which frequently appears in the book, and it also criticized how the only supplementary source given in the book was the publisher's website.<ref name=Kirkus/>

==References==


==External links==
* "[https://ift.tt/2AAhcEz Nichiren Manga is Here!]" [[Sokka Gakkai]] USA. July 29, 2015.
[[Category:2015 manga]]


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Martha Sheldon

Penny Richards: /* Early life */


[[File:MarthaSheldon1913.jpg|thumb|Martha Sheldon, from a 1913 publication.]]
'''Martha A. Sheldon''' (May 22, 1860 — October 10, 1912) was an American medical missionary in India, Nepal, and Tibet.

==Early life==
Martha Alma Sheldon was born in [[Excelsior, Minnesota]], the daughter of Charles B. Sheldon and Mary Keziah Prentice Sheldon. Her father was a Congregational minister. She graduated first in her class from the [[University of Minnesota]] in 1883, where she was also active in skating, rowing, and swimming. She earned a medical degree in [[Boston, Massachusetts]].<ref name="Gracey">Lilly Ryder Gracey, [https://ift.tt/2AAh6wH "Missionary Life in the Himalayas"] ''The Missionary Review of the World'' (April 1913): 273-277.</ref><ref>[https://ift.tt/2TTZZPv "Miss Martha A. Sheldon"] ''Twenty-first Annual Report of the North-west India Conference of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society'' (1913): xxxix.</ref>

==Career==
Sheldon became a "missionary-deaconess" of the [[Methodist Episcopal Church]]<ref>Dana Lee Robert, [https://ift.tt/2AAh7AL ''American Women in Mission: A Social History of Their Thought and Practice''] (Mercer University Press 1996): 158. </ref> in 1889, to serve in [[Darjeeling]]. After six years, she and Annie Budden moved to a mission post in the [[Pithoragarh district]], near the India-Nepal border (in present-day Nepal). There she served from 1895 to 1912, most of those years with Eva C. M. Browne.<ref name="Pamphlet">Frances J. Baker, [https://ift.tt/2TXz70M ''Dr. Martha Sheldon and her siege of Tibet''] (Boston: Methodist Episcopal Church, Woman's Foreign Missionary Society, und.).</ref> The couple ran a small farm with vegetables, fruits, and cows. She learned the spoken [[Bhotiya]] language, devised a written version to record it, and composed translations of Christian texts for local use. She and Browne began a kindergarten, organized schools for girls and women, opened a clinic, built a church, and hosted visiting missionaries.<ref>S. Knowles, [https://ift.tt/2AxfJ1J "Kumaon District"] ''Annual Report'' (1898): 180-181.</ref>

Sheldon and Browne traveled to Tibet in 1900-1902. In Tibet they offered medical care, helped start a Christian church, learned [[Tibetan]] and translated some texts into that language too. "Again medical work opened the way for me to spend two weeks in Tibet. I was called to [[Lake Manasarowar]] to operate for [[cataract]] upon women living near the monastery," she wrote in a published letter. "It was a great joy to be in golden Tibet again."<ref name="Gracey" /> In one incident, the women disguised themselves as Bhotiya women to visit [[Taklakot]], and held religious meetings, before officials asked them to leave.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2TYvpEq "In the Face of Danger"] ''Detroit Free Press'' (May 22, 1904): 37. via [[Newspapers.com]]</ref>
[[File:MarthaSheldonEvaBrowne.jpg|thumb|Martha Sheldon and Eva Browne, from a missionary pamphlet about Sheldon's work.]]
On furlough in the United States in 1905, Sheldon addressed the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society meetings, from [[Redlands, California]] to [[Marlboro, Massachusetts]].<ref>[https://ift.tt/2Az15ai "Missionary Society Meets at Redlands"] ''Los Angeles Herald'' (May 11, 1905): 4. via [[Newspapers.com]]</ref><ref>[https://ift.tt/2TVSMhH "Address by Boston Woman"] ''Boston Globe'' (October 20, 1905): 8. via [[Newspapers.com]]</ref>

==Personal life==
Sheldon died at [[Darchula]] in 1912, aged 72 years. Her partner Eva C. M. Browne wrote a biography of Sheldon.<ref>Eva C. M. Browne, [https://ift.tt/2AAhaMX ''Life of Dr. Martha A. Sheldon: Missionary to Bhot, India''] (und.).</ref> A biographical pamphlet was published by the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church.<ref name="Pamphlet" />

==References==





[[Category:1860 births]]
[[Category:1912 deaths]]
[[Category:American Methodist missionaries]]
[[Category:American physicians]]
[[Category:University of Minnesota alumni]]
[[Category:People from Excelsior, Minnesota]]


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Utility pole breakdown

Daiyusha:



'''Static Wire'''

The top line or the first lines of the [[utility pole]] is the static [[wire]]. The static wire bleeds off [[lightning]] surges from the [[Power Lines|power lines]] when [[Lightning|lightening]] strikes during a [[Thunderstorm|thunder storm]].

The static wire is connected to the grounding [[conductor]].<ref></ref>

<br />


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North Hanover, Illinois

RFD: wikiproject


'''North Hanover''' is an [[unincorporated community]] in [[Jo Daviess County, Illinois|Jo Daviess County]], [[Illinois]], United States.<ref></ref><ref>[https://ift.tt/2E4UHf3 Illinois Department of Illinois-Jo Daviess County]</ref>

==Notes==



[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Jo Daviess County, Illinois]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Illinois]]



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Great-Vienna

Colonestarrice: ←Created page with 'Map of Great-Vienna during the Nazi era. '''Great-Vienna''' () was the name given to an enlarged version of Vi...'


[[File:GR-Wien.png|thumb|Map of Great-Vienna during the Nazi era.]]
'''Great-Vienna''' () was the name given to an enlarged version of [[Vienna]]. First attempts at the creation of Great-Vienna already existed in the times of the [[Habsburg monarchy]]. After the ''[[Anschluss]]'' of [[Austrian Federal State|Austria]] into [[Nazi Germany]] in 1938, Vienna was expanded to "the largest city of the Reich by area".

Nowadays the term "Great-Vienna" is mainly used to distinguish Vienna, which was enlarged during the Nazi era, from the present-day city. In 1954, during the [[Allied-occupied Austria|Allied-occupation of Austria]] the extensions were majorly reverted.


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Jason Leitch

Thomasjlamont: Links added


Jason Leitch (''[[Dental degree|BDS]], [[FDSRCS England|FDS RCS]] (Eng.), FDS RCS (Edin.), FDS RCPS (Gla.), [[Doctorate of dental surgery|DDS]], [[Masters in Public Health|MPH]]'') is the National Clinical Director at the [[Scottish Government]].<ref></ref>

== Early life ==
Jason was born on the 25 October 1968 the eldest of two children of Jim and Irene Leitch. His Mother was an office manager and Father was a coal miner, electrical engineer and college educator.

== Education ==
Jason graduated in Dentistry from the [[University of Glasgow]] in 1991. He became a Fellow of the Faculty of Dental Surgery at the [[Royal College of Surgeons of England|Royal College of Surgeons]] (England) in 1996.

He has a doctorate from the University of Glasgow (2004), a [[Masters in Public Health]] from [[Harvard University|Harvard]] (2006) and is a fellow of [[Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow|The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow]] (2004) and the [[Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh]] (2004). He is also a Fellow of the [[Higher Education Academy]] (2004).

He was a 2005-06 Quality Improvement Fellow at the [[Institute for Healthcare Improvement]], in [[Boston]], sponsored by the [[Health Foundation]], he is now a Senior Fellow at IHI.

== Career ==

=== Clinical ===
Jason completed a number of training jobs in the West of Scotland prior to becoming a Clinical Lecturer and Honorary [[Consultant (medicine)|Consultant]] in [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery|Oral Surgery]] at [[Glasgow Dental Hospital and School]].

=== Scottish Government ===
Jason has worked for the [[Scottish Government]] since 2007 when he joined as the National Clinical Lead for Safety and Improvement. This was followed by roles as the National Clinical Lead for Quality; the Clinical Director of the Quality Unit and he is now The National Clinical Director in the Health and Social Care Directorate.

He is a member of the Health and Social Care Management Board and one of the senior team responsible for implementation of the NHSScotland Quality Strategy.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

Jason is also an Honorary [[Professor]] at the [[University of Dundee]]. 

==== <u>Responsibilities</u> ====
Jason is responsible for quality in the health and social care system, including patient safety and person-centred care, NHS planning, and implementing quality improvement methods across the government and the broader public sector. He is a member of the ''Transformational Change'' as well as the ''Performance Boards'' at the Scottish Government.

==== <u>Scottish Patient Safety Programme</u> ====
Jason was part of the senior team who conceived, designed and led the, now ten years old, [[Scottish Patient Safety Programme]] which has led to almost 30,000 fewer than expected deaths, a globally recognised best in class safety culture evidenced by a 90% reduction in healthcare associated infections, a 21% reduction in sepsis mortality and a 31% reduction in pressure ulcers.<ref> NHS HIS|website=www.scottishpatientsafetyprogramme.scot.nhs.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-11-29}}</ref>

== Board Positions ==

* Non-executive Board member of the [[Medical and Dental Defence Union of Scotland]]. He sits on their Board, investment committee and the nominations committee.<ref> MDDUS|work=MDDUS|access-date=2018-11-29|language=en}}</ref>
* Director of the Nazareth Trust - the largest UK charity in Israel which runs the hospital in Nazareth for the Arab Israeli community and a large nursing school.
* Trustee of the Indian Rural Evangelical Fellowship - which runs orphanages in southeast India.
* Until December 2012 he chaired the Conduct and Health Committees of the [[General Dental Council]], the regulatory body for dentistry in the UK.

== Awards and Honours ==
Jason was the 2011 HFMA UK Clinician of the Year<ref></ref>, and was made an Honorary Professor at the University of Dundee in 2013.

== Advisory roles ==
As an internationally recognised expert in [[Health care quality|healthcare quality]] he speaks around the world and has advised Governments in the UK, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, The Republic of Ireland, Jordan, Canada, Brazil and South Africa.

Jason was appointed to [[National Health Service (England)|NHS England]] review group led by [[Donald Berwick|Don Berwick]] looking into the patient safety elements of the Francis Enquiry.

== Selected Bibliography ==

=== Presentations ===

* ''“What Matters to Me” – a new vital sign''. TEDxGlasgow. June 2016. <nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_Z1ZvjlKDE</nowiki>
* “Lessons from the Scottish Patient Safety Programme”. March 2014. The King’s Fund. <nowiki>https://ift.tt/2Q66gcn>

=== Books ===

* Dick S, Daniel M, Leitch J. 2010. Applying a Reliable Design Framework to Improve Quality of Care for Your Patients. Case Study: Implementing the Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (VAP) Prevention Bundle. Published by the USAID Health Care Improvement Project. Bethesda, MD: University Research Co., LLC (URC).
* Medical emergencies in the Dental Surgery. Robb ND, Leitch JA. Oxford University Press, London,  2006.
* General and Oral Surgery. Wray D, Stenhouse D, Lee D, Clark A. Elsevier, London,  2003 – chapters on conscious sedation techniques and extractions.
* Churchill’s pocketbook of Clinical Dentistry. Chesnutt I, Gibson J. Churchill Livingstone, 2002, 2004, 2006. – Chapter on analgesia, sedation and general anaesthesia.

=== Articles ===

* O'Brien C, Urquhart CS, Allam S, Anderson KJ, Leitch JA, Macpherson A, Kenny GNC. Reaction time-monitored patient-maintained propofol sedation: a pilot study in oral surgery patients. Anaesthesia, 2013, 68: 760–764.
* Robb ND, Leitch J, O’Brien C. Predoctoral Teaching in Intravenous Conscious Sedation: Ten Years at Glasgow Dental School. Journal of Dental Education, 2013 (7):58-62.
* Moore R, Strachan H, O’Shea R, Leitch J. The nursing contribution to quality healthcare in NHSScotland. Journal of Nursing Regulation, 2012(3):29-35.
* Keightley A., Lucey S, Leitch J, Lloyd R, Campbell, C. Summary of: A pilot improvement project in hospital-based oral healthcare: improving caries risk assessment documentation. British Dental Journal, 2012(2):84-85.
* Haraden C, Leitch J. Scotland’s Successful National Approach To Improving Patient Safety In Acute Care. Health Aff. 2011; 30(4):755-63.
* Rooney KD, Leitch J. Quality and Safety in NHS Scotland. The British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease  2010; 10 (2): 98-100.
* Rooney KD, Leitch J. Advancing patient safety – The Scottish Patient Safety Programme. Anaesthesia News 2009; 260: 20-1.
* Rooney KD, Leitch J. Standards, safety and quality – where next? The Scottish Patient Safety Programme. Journal of the Intensive Care Society 2008; 9 (3): 271-2.

== References ==


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Hard and Soft Magic Systems

ChezzyEm: Added references paragraph heading


The idea of hard magic and soft magic was created by [[Brandon Sanderson]] for world building and creating magic systems in fictional writing.<ref name=":0"> Brandon Sanderson|date=2007-02-20|access-date=2018-11-29|language=en-US}}</ref> The terminology of hard and soft originate from [[Hard and soft science|hard and soft sciences]], [[hard science fiction]], [[hard fantasy]] and [[soft science fiction]] and both terms are approximate ways of characterising two ends of a spectrum. Hard magic systems follow specific rules, the magic is controlled and explained to the reader and can be used for building interesting worlds that revolve around the magic system. Soft magic systems do not have clearly defined rules or limitations and are used to create a sense of wonder to the reader.

Brandon Sanderson created Sanderson’s Three Laws of Magic which are more so guidelines, in lieu of actual laws, that can be used to create interesting magic systems and world building for fantasy writing.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1"> Brandon Sanderson|date=2012-01-16|access-date=2018-11-29|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2"> Brandon Sanderson|date=2013-09-25|access-date=2018-11-29|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Soft Magic ==
A soft magic system is vague and undefined with a mysterious list of rules and limitations that is never explained.<ref name=":3">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> It creates a sense of awe and deepens the fantastical setting<ref name=":4"></ref>. The focus of these types of stories is not usually on the magic itself and the main character usually isn't a magic user.<ref name=":0" /> The main conflict is not solved by magic, instead it's solved by valuable lessons the main character learns throughout the course of the story. Often when magic is used to solve a problem, it will actually make the problem worse. In these types of stories, the reader is never certain of the dangers and wonders that the characters will encounter and the characters themselves never truly know what can and can't happen.<ref name=":5">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

Stories with soft magic systems include:

* Lord of the Rings
* Chronicles of Narnia
* Song of Ice and Fire

== Hard Magic ==
A hard magic system has specific rules surrounding its use and can be used for creating very interesting world building by effecting the culture, government or society at large within the fictional world. Clear costs and limitations are outlined for when magic is used and throughout the story, the reader eventually understands what they are and how they work.<ref name=":5" /> This allows the magic to feel much more realistic; in some stories the magic may even be considered a type of science within the world and on some occasions may not even be called magic, such as bending in [[Avatar: The Last Airbender]] and alchemy in [[Fullmetal Alchemist|Full Metal Alchemist]]. This allows the characters to use magic to solve problems while avoiding the cliche of magic mysteriously making everything better. Instead it is the characters' experience, intelligence and ingenuity that solves conflicts by learning how to use the magic in unique ways which still abide by the magic's rules. Hard magic needs predictability and consistency, when magic goes wrong it's from the characters' lack of knowledge, misuse, or mistake when using magic, not because the magic is inherently unpredictable.<ref name=":3" /> Hard magic is a useful writing tool and careful application can enhance the character, world building and story plot.<ref name=":4" />

Hard magic does not have to follow the laws of science and there does not have to be an explanation as to why people are able to use magic in the first place. Hard magic is categorised by the reader's understanding of what the magic can do.<ref name=":0" />

Stories with hard magic systems include:

* [[Superhero]] stories (how the super powers work and their limitations are always explained even if the reason why is unexplained or impossible<ref name=":0" />)
* [[Doctor Who|Doctor who]]
* [[Fullmetal Alchemist|Full Metal Alchemist]]
* [[Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood|Full Metal Alchemist Brotherhood]]
* [[Robot series (Asimov)]]

== Hybrid Magic Systems ==
Most magic systems in popular fantasy books fall somewhere between the spectrum of hard and soft magic.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" />

Stories with hybrid magic systems include:

* [[Harry Potter]] (falls about halfway) — students learn rules around magic however there are many unexplained spells, abilities and aspects in the rest of the magical world that is left unexplained. Spells rarely draw from the strength of the caster so it focuses more on limitations rather than costs of using magic.
* [[avatar: The Last Airbender|Avatar: The Last Airbender]] (falls about halfway) — the bending is a type of magic and there are very little costs to the use of it other than exhaustion due to the physical exercise of the martial arts aspect.
* [[The Wheel of Time]] series — mostly technical magic and is it fairly clear to the reader what the magic is able to do however there are many loose ends that imply something unknown or new around the corner.

== Sanderson's Laws of Magic ==
Brandon Sanderson is an American fantasy author who has written three articles that are relevant to the use of magic in writing. Sanderson’s Three Laws of Magic are NOT laws to follow when creating magic or a magic system for a story, they are guidelines that can be used to help create interesting world building and magic systems for fantasy stories. These three guidelines used when writing a hard or soft magic system.

=== Sanderson's First Law ===

* ''An author’s ability to solve conflict with magic is DIRECTLY'' ''PROPORTIONAL to how well the reader understands said magic.''<ref name=":0" />

=== Sanderson's Second Law ===

* ''Weaknesses are more interesting than powers''
* ''Limitations, Power, Weaknesses and Costs''<ref name=":1" />

=== Sanderson’s Thirds Law ===

* ''Expand on what you have already, before you add something new.'' ''If you change one thing, you change the world.''<ref name=":2" />

== See also ==

* [[Brandon Sanderson]]
* [[Hard fantasy]]
* [[Hard and soft science]]
* [[Hard science fiction]]
* [[Soft science fiction]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMJQb5bGu_g On writing: hard magic systems in fantasy]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVrnfniQiS8 On writing: soft magic systems in fantasy]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fUKBrkDsOw On writing: magic systems and storytelling]

== References ==


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Robert Charles Phillimore

Warofdreams: Twice President of the Oxford Union


[[File:Robert_Charles_Phillimore.jpg|thumb|right|Phillimore in 1898]]
'''Robert Charles Phillimore''' (19 August 1871 &ndash; 12 September 1919) was a [[British people|British]] liberal politician.

The eldest son of [[Walter Phillimore, 1st Baron Phillimore|Walter Phillimore]], Robert was educated at [[Westminster School]] and [[Christ Church, Oxford]]. While there, he served as [[President of the Oxford Union]] in the Michaelmas terms of both 1892 and 1895, the last person to hold the office twice.

Living in London, Phillimore became active in the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party]], standing unsuccessfully for [[Ripon (UK Parliament constituency)|Ripon]] at the [[1895 UK general election]]. He was also a member of the [[Fabian Society]] from 1893. He served as the [[Progressive Party (London)|Progressive Party]] secretary for Marylebone, and was elected to the [[St Pancras Vestry]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> From 1898 until 1919, Phillimore represented Deptford on [[London County Council]]. He stood unsuccessfully in [[St Albans (UK Parliament constituency)|St Albans]] at the [[December 1910 UK general election]].

During [[World War I]], Phillimore volunteered at the [[Hôpital Temporaire d'Arc-en-Barrois]], an evacuation hospital in France.

==References==
<references />


[[Category:1871 births]]
[[Category:1919 deaths]]
[[Category:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford]]
[[Category:Liberal Party (UK) parliamentary candidates]]
[[Category:Members of London County Council]]
[[Category:Members of the Fabian Society]]
[[Category:People educated at Westminster School]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Oxford Union]]
[[Category:Progressive Party (London) politicians]]


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The Shah (book)

WhisperToMe: /* Reception */



'''''The Shah''''' is a 2011 book by [[Abbas Milani]], published by [[Macmillan]]. It is a biography of [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]], the final [[Shah of Iran]].

Susanne Pari of the ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' stated that the biography was even-handed, lacking bias, and that it was "a fair and insightful account of a psychologically complex man who was ill-suited for a hard job, yet unable to give up or give in."<ref name=Pari>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Stanley Meisler, in a ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' article, also stated that the book had a neutral tone even though Pahlavi's government had previously persecuted Milani.<ref name=Meisler>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==Background==
Milani, in charge of [[Stanford University]]'s Iranian Studies program, was at one time imprisoned by the Pahlavi government.<ref name=Meisler/> He read diplomatic reports and other formerly classified information from Iran, the United Kingdom, and the United States as part of his research. He also conducted several interviews.<ref name=Pari/>

==Contents==
Pari stated that Pahlavi appears "distrustful and paranoid", based on failed assassination attempts and other actions against him, and that the author's research validates this portrait.<ref name=Pari/> Milani had described Pahlavi as "in the classical sense of the word, a tragic figure — a hare pretending to roar like a lion."<ref name=Meisler/> The book uses lines from ''[[King Richard III]]'' at the start of each chapter.<ref name=Pari/> The final portion of the book chronicles the overthrow of Pahlavi.<ref name=Meisler/>

==Reception==
Meisler stated that the book is "a thoughtful and colorful biography without rancor."<ref name=Meisler/> Meisler compared the overthrow of Pahlavi with the overthrow of former [[President of Egypt]] [[Hosni Mubarak]], which occurred as part of the [[Arab Spring]] at the time of Meisler's review.<ref name=Meisler/>

''[[Publisher's Weekly]]'' stated that the book is a "good source" about Pahlavi's life, but that it was "good enough to pique the reader's frustration that it isn't great."<ref name=PW></ref> ''Publisher's Weekly'' stated that some facts lacked context and therefore a reader would not know how to interpret them.<ref name=PW/>

[[Kirkus Reviews]] stated it was "an incisive portrait" of Pahlavi and "A stimulating biography and a thorough examination of the makeup of" Iran.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==References==


==External links==
* ''[https://ift.tt/2E48enm The Shah]'' - [[Macmillan Publishers]]
[[Category:2011 books]]
[[Category:Books about Iran]]


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Dublin Famine Memorial

StaniforthHistorian: ←Created page with 'The '''Dublin Famine Memorial''' is a memorial to the Great Famine in Ireland, and is located next to the River Liffey on the...'


The '''Dublin Famine Memorial''' is a [[memorial]] to the [[Great Famine (Ireland)|Great Famine in Ireland]], and is located next to the [[River Liffey]] on the [[Dublin quays]], opposite the [[The Custom House]].<ref>https://ift.tt/2E2iNqR>

[[File:Famine memorial dublin.jpg|thumb|Dublin Famine Memorial]]

The statues, which consist of several [[malnourished]] human figures, some of which are clenching young babies, was created by [[Rowan Gillespie]], and were unveiled in 1997.<ref>https://ift.tt/2Spokev>

==References==


[[Category:Buildings and structures in Dublin (city)]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Dublin (city)]]
[[Category:Outdoor sculptures in Ireland]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:1997 sculptures]]
[[Category:Great Famine (Ireland)]]


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2002 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship squads

Bring back Daz Sampson: ←Created page with ' Players born on or after 1 January 1983 were eligible to participate in the tournament. Players' ages as of 2 M...'




Players born on or after 1 January 1983 were eligible to participate in the tournament. Players' ages as of 2 May 2002 – the tournament's opening day. Players in bold have also been capped at full international level. Thirty-player squads are as per the UEFA tournament programme.

==Group A==

======
Head coach : [[Anna Signeul]]

|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Rosengård|Malmö FF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Umeå IK]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Holmalunds IF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Bälinge IF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Bälinge IF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC|Landvetters IF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Umeå IK]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Kristianstads DFF|Kristianstad/Wä DFF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[QBIK]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Umeå IK]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Bälinge IF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Stattena IF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Dalsjöfors GoIF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Rosengård|Malmö FF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Östers IF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[QBIK]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Rosengård|Malmö FF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[AIK Fotboll (women)|AIK]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Mallbackens IF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Falköpings KIK]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Staffanstorps GIF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Rävåsens IK]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Dalsjöfors GoIF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Gideonsbergs IF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Tunafors SK]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Umeå Södra FF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Sunnanå SK]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Nittorps IK]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Holmalunds IF]]|clubnat=SWE}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Bälinge IF]]|clubnat=SWE}}


======
Head coach: [[Ignacio Quereda]]

|caps=|goals=|club=[[CE Sabadell (women)|CE Sabadell]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Athletic Club Femenino|Leioa EFT]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Levante UD Femenino|Levante UD]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CD Playas de Calvià]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Athletic Club Femenino|Leioa EFT]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CE Sabadell (women)|CE Sabadell]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CD Castejón]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CE Sabadell (women)|CE Sabadell]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[SD Eibar (women)|Eibartarrak FT]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Peña Madridista NS La Antigua]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[UD Perú]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CD Playas de Calvià]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[SD Lagunak (women)|SD Lagunak]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Zarautz KE]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CD Amaya]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CD Rayco]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[AD Torrejón CF (women)|AD Torrejón CF]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Zarautz KE]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CD Playas de Calvià]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CD Híspalis]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CF Pozuelo de Alarcón (women)|CF Pozuelo de Alarcón]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CD Lourdes]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[SD Lagunak (women)|SD Lagunak]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[EMF Candelaria]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[EMF Candelaria]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CF Pozuelo de Alarcón (women)|CF Pozuelo de Alarcón]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Añorga KKE]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[CF Pozuelo de Alarcón (women)|CF Pozuelo de Alarcón]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Villarreal CF#Women's football|Villarreal CF]]|clubnat=ESP}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Barcelona Femení|FC Barcelona]]|clubnat=ESP}}


======
Head coach : [[Bruno Bini]]

|caps=|goals=|club=[[Toulouse FC (women)|Toulouse]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Évreux FC 27|Évreux AC]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[ES La Rochelle]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[OS Monaco]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Toulouse FC (women)|Toulouse]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FF Yzeure Allier Auvergne|FCF Nord Allier]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Paris Saint-Germain Féminines|Paris Saint-Germain]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Union sportive ouvrière Bruay-la-Buissière|USO Bruay]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FF Yzeure Allier Auvergne|FCF Nord Allier]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[ASJ Soyaux]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FF Yzeure Allier Auvergne|FCF Nord Allier]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Paris FC (women)|FCF Juvisy]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Union sportive ouvrière Bruay-la-Buissière|USO Bruay]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[ESOF Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon|ESOF La Roche-sur-Yon]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Paris FC (women)|FCF Juvisy]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Olympique Lyonnais Féminin|Lyon]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FCF Hénin-Beaumont]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Montpellier HSC (Women)|Montpellier HSC]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[ASJ Soyaux]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Toulouse FC (women)|Toulouse]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Saint-Memmie Olympique|Saint-Memmie O]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Union sportive Compiègne Club Oise|USCCO Compiègne]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Olympique Lyonnais Féminin|Lyon]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Évreux FC 27|Évreux AC]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Toulouse FC (women)|Toulouse]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[SC Schiltigheim]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Union sportive Compiègne Club Oise|USCCO Compiègne]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[SC Schiltigheim]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Toulouse FC (women)|Toulouse]]|clubnat=FRA}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Olympique Lyonnais Féminin|Lyon]]|clubnat=FRA}}


======
Head coach : [[Silvia Neid]]

|caps=|goals=|club=[[FFC Heike Rheine]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[SC Freiburg (women)|SC Freiburg]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FSC Mönchengladbach]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FFC Wacker München]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[ATS Buntentor]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[1. FFC Turbine Potsdam]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[SV Hastenbeck]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FSV Frankfurt#Women's department|FSV Frankfurt]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FSV Frankfurt#Women's department|FSV Frankfurt]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FSC Mönchengladbach]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FSV Frankfurt#Women's department|FSV Frankfurt]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FFC Heike Rheine]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Bayern Munich (women)|FC Bayern Munich]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Alemannia Aachen (women)|FC Teutonia Weiden]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FSV Gütersloh 2009|FC Gütersloh]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Hamburger SV (women)|Hamburger SV]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[1. FFC Turbine Potsdam]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Erzgebirge Aue (women)|FC Erzgebirge Aue]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FSV Gütersloh 2009|FC Gütersloh]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[VfL Wolfsburg (women)|WSV Wolfsburg-Wendschott]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[1. FC Schweinfurt 05 (women)|1. FC Schweinfurt 05]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[TSV Pfersee Augsburg]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FSV Frankfurt#Women's department|FSV Frankfurt]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FFC Heike Rheine]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[1. FFC Turbine Potsdam]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FSC Mönchengladbach]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Tennis Borussia Berlin (women)|Tennis Borussia Berlin]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[1. FFC Turbine Potsdam]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FCR 2001 Duisburg]]|clubnat=GER}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[SC Freiburg (women)|SC Freiburg]]|clubnat=GER}}


==Group B==

======
Head coach : [[Jarl Torske]]

|caps=|goals=|club=[[Røa IL]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Asker Fotball|Asker]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Vålerenga Fotball Damer|Vålerenga]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Klepp IL]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[IF Fløya]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Kattem IL]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Kattem IL]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Vålerenga Fotball Damer|Vålerenga]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Klepp IL]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Asker Fotball|Asker]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Asker Fotball|Asker]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Asker Fotball|Asker]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Kolbotn Fotball|Kolbotn]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Medkila IL]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FK Larvik]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[SK Trondheims-Ørn]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Medkila IL]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Medkila IL]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Athene Moss]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[LSK Kvinner FK|Team Strømmen]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Skeid Fotball|Skeid]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[IL Sandviken]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Medkila IL]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[IL Sandviken]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Vålerenga Fotball Damer|Vålerenga]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Skjetten SK]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Kolbotn Fotball|Kolbotn]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FK Larvik]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Fortuna Ålesund]]|clubnat=NOR}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Klepp IL]]|clubnat=NOR}}


======
Head coach : [[Mo Marley]]

|caps=|goals=|club=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Southampton Saints Girls & Ladies F.C.|Southampton Saints]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Charlton Athletic W.F.C.|Charlton Athletic]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[London Bees|Barnet]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Birmingham City L.F.C.|Birmingham City]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Everton L.F.C.|Everton]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Birmingham City L.F.C.|Birmingham City]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Birmingham City L.F.C.|Birmingham City]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Wolverhampton Wanderers W.F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Sheffield Wednesday L.F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Southampton Saints Girls & Ladies F.C.|Southampton Saints]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Everton L.F.C.|Everton]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Tranmere Rovers L.F.C.|Tranmere Rovers]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Sunderland A.F.C. Ladies|Sunderland]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Birmingham City L.F.C.|Birmingham City]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Everton L.F.C.|Everton]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Southampton Saints Girls & Ladies F.C.|Southampton Saints]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Birmingham City L.F.C.|Birmingham City]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Birmingham City L.F.C.|Birmingham City]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Everton L.F.C.|Everton]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Sunderland A.F.C. Ladies|Sunderland]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Tranmere Rovers L.F.C.|Tranmere Rovers]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Reading F.C. Women|Reading Royals]]|clubnat=ENG}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Fulham L.F.C.|Fulham]]|clubnat=ENG}}


======
Head coach : [[Béatrice von Siebenthal]]

|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Yverdon Féminin|FC Yverdon-Sports]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Baden]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[BSC YB Frauen|FC Bern]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Luzern Frauen|FC Sursee]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Bad Ragaz]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Luzern Frauen|FC Sursee]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Vétroz]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FFC Zuchwil 05|FC Zuchwil]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[BSC YB Frauen|FC Bern]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Grasshopper Club Zürich (women)|FC Schwerzenbach]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Grasshopper Club Zürich (women)|FC Schwerzenbach]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Bad Ragaz]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Bad Ragaz]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Rapid Lugano]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Rot-Schwarz Thun]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Rot-Schwarz Thun]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Staad]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Rapid Lugano]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Bad Ragaz]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Staad]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FFC Zuchwil 05|FC Zuchwil]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[BSC YB Frauen|FC Bern]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Grasshopper Club Zürich (women)|FC Schwerzenbach]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Rot-Schwarz Thun]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Zürich Frauen|SV Seebach]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Root]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[BSC YB Frauen|FC Bern]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[BSC YB Frauen|FC Bern]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Vétroz]]|clubnat=SWI}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Grasshopper Club Zürich (women)|FC Schwerzenbach]]|clubnat=SWI}}


======
Head coach : [[Per Rud]]

|caps=|goals=|club=[[Fortuna Hjørring]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Kolding IF (women)|Kolding IF]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Brøndby IF (women)|Brøndby IF]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Vejle Boldklub (women)|Vejle BK]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Vanløse IF (women)|Vanløse IF]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Team Viborg]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Odense Q|OB]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[B 1921]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[IK Skovbakken (women)|IK Skovbakken]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Vejle Boldklub (women)|Vejle BK]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Brøndby IF (women)|Brøndby IF]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Vejle Boldklub (women)|Vejle BK]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[B 1921]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[B 1921]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Varde IF]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Brøndby IF (women)|Brøndby IF]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Fortuna Hjørring]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Brøndby IF (women)|Brøndby IF]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Odense Q|OB]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Odense Q|OB]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Vanløse IF (women)|Vanløse IF]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Odense Q|OB]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Thisted FC]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[B 1921]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Vanløse IF (women)|Vanløse IF]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Fortuna Hjørring]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Odense Q|OB]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Varde IF]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Horsens SIK]]|clubnat=DEN}}
|caps=|goals=|club=[[Brøndby IF (women)|Brøndby IF]]|clubnat=DEN}}


==Footnotes==





[[Category:UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship squads]]
[[Category:2002 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship|Squads]]


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