Saturday, October 31, 2020

Chihuahua monster truck accident

MoonlightTulsi: Created the page.


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)The '''Chihuahua monster truck accident''' occurred on 5 October 2013 in [[Chihuahua City]], [[Mexico]] when a [[monster truck]] crashed into spectators at an air show.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref></ref> 8 people were reported killed, including children and 79 were injured.<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Officials and event organizers were blamed for the disaster.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref></ref>

== Accident ==
The Extreme Aeroshow was being held at the El Rejon dam, on the outskirts of [[Chihuahua City]]. Carlos Gonzalez, spokesman for the Chihuahua state prosecutors' office, said that the driver Francisco Velazquez "appeared to lose control of the truck after leaping over cars it was crushing during a demonstration".<ref name=":1"></ref>

It was reported that the outdoor arena lacked any visible barriers.<ref name=":2"></ref>

The driver was detained and said in a statement that he hit his head on something inside the cabin and lost consciousness.<ref name=":0" />

== Investigation ==
[[Governor of Chihuahua]] [[César Duarte Jáquez]] said his administration was investigating whether the Civil Protection authorities had correctly enforced safety regulations.<ref name=":1" /> Governor Jáquez announced [[National day of mourning|3 days of mourning]].<ref name=":2" />

== References ==
<references />

== See also ==

* [[2013 in Mexico]]

[[Category:History of Chihuahua (state)]]
[[Category:2013 disasters in North America]]
[[Category:2013 in Mexico]]
[[Category:October 2013 events in Mexico]]
[[Category:Road incidents in Mexico]]
[[Category:Filmed deaths]]


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The Other Woman (Play For Today)

FosTheBoss94: Added men only magazine interview that Frederick did.


'''''The Other Woman''''' is a 1976 ''[[Play for Today|Play For Today]]'' which aired January 6, 1976, written by Watson Gould and directed by Michael Simpson.<ref></ref><ref></ref>

Filmed on a small budget in June 1975, it features [[Jane Lapotaire]], [[Lynne Frederick]], and [[Michael Gambon]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref></ref>

The plot revolves around the life of Kim (Lapotaire), a custodian/artist and self identified [[queer]] with a turbulent upbringing. She meets 17 year old Nikki (Frederick), a [[closeted]] [[Sexual fluidity|sexually fluid]] girl who came from a seemingly perfect background. As their relationship progresses, Kim discovers the problems Nikki faced despite her privileged upbringing, and her obligation to a pre arraigned heterosexual marriage.

When it aired on TV, it generated some mild controversy for it’s “graphic depiction” of lesbianism, and for the onscreen kiss between Jane Lapotaire and Lynne Frederick. Frederick, who was known for being an ally to the LGBT community, spoke out about her views on the topic of same sex relationships; “with [[Homosexuality|homosexuality and lesbianism]], I just don't think you can put a ban on it. I don't think you can say it's wrong. I think people should live how they want to live. I don't think it should be illegal."<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

The episode is available for streaming on [[Amazon Prime]] exclusively in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref> Prime Video|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Play-Today-Other-Woman/dp/B079V4J583|access-date=2020-11-01|website=www.amazon.co.uk}}</ref>

==External links==

*

==References==


===Sources===
*


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Catholic Union of Commercial Employees

Warofdreams: ←Created page with 'The '''Catholic Union of Commercial Employees''' (, KBPH) was a trade union representing white collar w...'


The '''Catholic Union of Commercial Employees''' (, KBPH) was a [[trade union]] representing white collar workers in the Netherlands.

The union was founded in 1963, when the Dutch Catholic Union of Administrative, Selling and Insurance Personnel was split up.<ref name="ebbinghaus">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> By 1964, it had 9,537 members.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

In 1975, the union changed its name to the '''Services Union NKV''', and the following year, it formed a federation with the rival [[Mercurius (trade union)|Mercurius]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> The two unions merged completely in 1981, forming the [[Services Union (Netherlands)|Services Union]].<ref name="ebbinghaus" />

==Presidents==
:1963: Piet Kafoe

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Clerical trade unions]]
[[Category:Trade unions established in 1963]]
[[Category:Trade unions disestablished in 1981]]
[[Category:Trade unions in the Netherlands]]


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Leon Roudiez

Pirhayati: added Category:Columbia University faculty using HotCat


'''Leon Samuel Roudiez''' (1917-2004) was an American literary scholar and professor emeritus and former head of the French department at [[Columbia University]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref> Encyclopedia.com |url=https://ift.tt/3oEtMLc |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref>

==Works==
*French Fiction Revisited
*French Fiction Today: A New Direction
* Pouvoirs de l'horreur
* Powers of horror : an essay on abjection
* Revolution in poetic language
* Sēmeiōtichē : recherches pour une sémanalyse.
* Soleil noir
* Strangers to ourselves
* Tales of love

==References==


[[Category:2004 deaths]]
[[Category:1917 births]]
[[Category:American literary critics]]
[[Category:Columbia University faculty]]



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List of Tamil films dubbed by Sreeja Ravi

Sidrosh: /* Films dubbed */


'''Sreeja Ravi''' know as '''Srija''' in [[Tamil film industry]] is an [[actress]] & [[dubbing|dubbing artist]]. She dubbed for actresses like [[Devayani (actress)|Devayani]], [[Kausalya (actress)|Kausalya]], [[Suvalakshmi]], [[Simran]], [[Manisha Koirala]].. etc.

===Films dubbed===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"
|-
! | Dubbed for
! | Films
|-
| [[Devayani (actress)|Devayani]]
|[[Thotta Chinungi]] (1995)<br>[[Kaadhal Kottai]] (1996) <br>[[Vivasaayi Magan]] (1997)<br>[[Kaadhali]] (1997)<br>[[Marumalarchi]] (1998)<br> [[Udhavikku Varalaamaa]] (1998)<br> [[Ninaithen Vandhai]] (1998)
|-
| [[Suvaluxmi|Suvalakshmi]]
|[[Gokulathil Seethai]] (1996)<br>[[Love Today]] (1997) <br>[[Ponmanam]] (1998)<br>[[Dinanthorum]] (1998)<br>[[Santhosham]] (1998)<br>[[Kavalai Padathe Sagodhara]] (1998)<br>[[Kanna Unnai Thedukiren]] (2001)

|-
| [[Shalini]]
|[[Kadhalukku Mariyadhai]] (1997)<br>[[Amarkalam]] (1999) <br>[[Kannukkul Nilavu]] (2000)<br>[[Piriyadha Varam Vendum]] (2001)
|-
| [[Simran]]
|[[Nerrukku Ner]] (1997)
|-
|[[Kausalya (actress)|Kausalya]]
|[[Eazhaiyin Sirippil]] (2000)
|}

==See also==
*[[List of Indian Dubbing Artists]]
*[[Raveena Ravi]]
*[[Kerala State Film Award for Best Dubbing Artist]]
*[[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Dubbing Artist]]

==References==
1.<ref>https://ift.tt/3e9DosE>
2.<ref>https://ift.tt/34Jd3i7>


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Friday, October 30, 2020

Folklore of Malaysia

Hati Kama: /* Folk tales */


'''Malaysian folklore''' is the folk culture of Malaysia and the indigenous people of [[Malay archipelago]] as expressed in its oral traditions, written manuscripts and local wisdoms. Malaysian folklores were transmitted orally in the absence of writing systems. Oral tradition thrived among the Malays, but continues to survive among [[Orang Asli]] and numerous bornean ethnic groups in [[Sarawak]] and [[Sabah]]. Nevertheless, Malaysian folklores are closely connected with classical [[Malay folklore]]. Even though, Malay folklore tends to have a regional background, with the passing of time, and through the influence of the modern media, large parts of regional Malay folklore have become interwoven with the wider popular Malaysian culture.

In Malay, the term budaya rakyat is used to describe folklore. According to the Kamus Dewan, budaya rakyat can be interpreted as stories, customs, clothing, behavior etc that are inherited by a society or a nation.<ref></ref>

== Folk tales ==
Among the popular Malaysian folk tales are as follows:
*Anak Buluh Betung
*[[Badang]]
*Batu Belah Batu Bertangkup
*[[Bawang Merah Bawang Putih]]
*Bujang Senang from Sarawak<ref></ref>
*Dang Isah Tandang Sari from Sarawak<ref></ref>
*[[Mahsuri]] from Kedah
*[[Seri Gumum Dragon|Naga Tasik Chini]] from Pahang<ref>https://ift.tt/3mIn6K7>
*Nahkoda Ragam from Penang
*Puteri Buih
*[[Legend of Puteri Gunung Ledang|Puteri Gunung Ledang]] from Johor
*Puteri Lindungan Bulan from Kedah<ref>https://ift.tt/2TBQSE6>
*Puteri Santubong Puteri Sejenjang from Sarawak
*Raja Bersiong from Kedah
*[[Si Tanggang]]

In Malaysian animal folk tales, the Kancil usually portray as the main character, which is very popular in Malay peninsula.
Among the popular Malaysian animal folk tales are as follows:
*[[Kancil Story|Hikayat Sang Kancil]]
*Pelanduk dengan Anak Memerang
*Hikayat Pelanduk Jenaka

== Folk song ==
Malaysian folklore includes a considerable collection of folksongs. However, several of these folksongs might have been originated from other parts of the Malay archipelago.Many of these songs are in the form of stories weaved into poetry or simple rhyme.

Among the popular Malaysian children folksongs are as follows:
*Air Pasang Pagi''
*Anak Ayam
*Anak Itek Tok Wi''
*Bangau Oh Bangau''
*Burung Kakak Tua''
*Chan Mali Chan''
*Dayung Sampan
*Enjit-Enjit Semut
*Geylang Sipaku Geylang''
*Ikan Kekek
*Jong Inai''
*Lenggang Kangkung
*Lompat Si Katak Lompat
*Nenek Si Bongkok Tiga
*[[Rasa Sayang]]
*Suriram
*Tepuk Amai Amai
*Trek Tek Tek
*Wau Bulan

== Folk Comic ==
Malay folk comic usually spread orally, even after it is written it still retains its oral properties.

Among the popular Malay folk comic are as follows:<ref></ref>
*Abu Nawas
*Lebai Malang
*Mahasyodhak
*Mat Jenin
*Musang Berjanggut
*Pak Belalang
*Pak Kadok
*Pak Pandir
*Si Luncai

== Folk epic ==
In Malay epics, the child would be born with a weapon or a magical creatures. For examples, in Hikayat Raja Budiman, Lela Muda was born with a golden baby dragon while Raja Muda entered the world with a parang punting.

Among the popular Malay folk are as follows:
*Hikayat Ahmad dan Muhammad
*Hikayat Anggun Cik Tunggal
*[[Hikayat Awang Sulung Merah Muda]]
*[[Hikayat Bayan Budiman]]
*[[Hikayat Hang Tuah]]
*Hikayat Malim Deman
*[[Hikayat Malim Dewa]]
*Hikayat Raja Ambong
*Hikayat Raja Budiman
*Hikayat Raja Donan
*Hikayat Raja Muda
*Hikayat Terung Pipit

Some of these epic stories were also believed to be an actual historical events that took place in the Malay archipelago. For example,
*Anggun Cik Tunggal is set in Tiku-Pariaman
*Malim Deman is set in [[Muar]]
*Hang Tuah is set in [[Melaka]]

*Benua Tua - a village located in [[Perak]]
*Lindungan Bulan - an alternative name for [[Kedah]]
*Nyiur Gading - an alternative name for [[Melaka]]
*Serendah Sekebun Bunga - an alternative name for [[Kelantan]]

Among the popular supporting characters in Malay epics are as follows:
*Nenek Kebayan
*Si Kembang Cina
*Bujang Selamat

== Folk medicine ==
Kitab Tib is a medical manuscripts written in classical Malay. It refers to all medical manuscripts that usually discusses how to treat various diseases using materials from trees and plants mixed with spice ingredients, including constipation, menstruation and rheumatism. The use of prayer is also sometimes included in these manuscripts.

==See also==
*[[Malaysian culture]]
*[[Malay folklore]]

==References==





[[Category:Malaysian folklore| ]]
[[Category:Asian folklore|Malaysia]]


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Liberia–Turkey relations

Dexbot: Bot: Aligning section names with MOS:SECTIONS


[[Turkey|Turkish]] ambassador in [[Accra]] to [[Ghana]] is also accredited to [[Liberia]] since 2013.<ref></ref> [[Liberia]]n Embassy in [[Brussels]] is accredited to [[Turkey]].<ref></ref>[[Turkey]] will be opening an embassy in [[Liberia]]’s capital [[Monrovia]] 'as soon as possible.'<ref></ref>




== Diplomatic Relations ==

[[Turkey]] and [[Liberia]] have close relations because of the close relations between [[Liberia]]–[[United States]]<ref>Huffman, Alan. Mississippi in Africa: The Saga of the Slaves of Prospect Hill Plantation and Their Legacy in Liberia Today. New York: Gotham Books, 2005.</ref> and Turkey–[[United States]]. [[American Colonization Society]] created [[Liberia]] as a home for freed [[United States|U.S.]] slaves — and through this close connection, the [[United States|U.S.]] continued to support [[Liberia]] economically and politically.<ref>Ayittey, George B.N. Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa’s Future. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.</ref> [[Turkey]] declined to support Liberia during the [[Samuel Doe|Doe]] and [[Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)|Taylor]] administrations, which caused the death of more than 200,000 [[Liberia]]ns.<ref>Wright, Stephen. African Foreign Policies. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1998.</ref> Since the election of [[Harvard University|Harvard]]-trained [[President of Liberia|President]] [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf|Sirleaf]], relations between [[Liberia]] and [[Turkey]] improved considerably.<ref>Ayittey, George B.N. Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa’s Future. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.</ref>

Cooperating with<ref>Clegg III, Claude A. The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.</ref> the consortium of the [[World Bank]], the [[IMF]] and the [[African Development Bank]], [[Turkey]] raised money to pay off [[Liberia]]’s US$ 3.4 billion foreign debt<ref>Chan, Stephen. Grasping Africa: A Tale of Achievement and Tragedy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.</ref> and provided US$75 million in reconstruction and development assistance<ref>Chan, Stephen. Grasping Africa: A Tale of Achievement and Tragedy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.</ref> to rebuild the country<ref>Clegg III, Claude A. The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.</ref> following the [[First Liberian Civil War]] and [[Second Liberian Civil War]].

== Economic Relations ==
* Trade volume between the two countries was 191.9 million USD in 2019. <ref></ref>

== See also ==

* [[Foreign relations of Liberia]]
* [[Foreign relations of Turkey]]

== References ==


== Further reading ==
* Amin, Samir. Unequal Development: Social Formations at the Periphery of the Capitalist System. Hassocks, England: Harvester Press, 1978.
* Anderson, Robert Earle. Liberia, America’s African Friend. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
* Ayittey, George B.N. Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa’s Future. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
* Black Scandal: America and the Liberian Labor Crisis, 1929–1936. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of International Issues, 1980.
* Burin, Eric. Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: A History of the American Colonization Society. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2005.
* Calderisi, Robert. The Trouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn’t Working. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
* Canney, Donald. Africa Squadron: The U.S. Navy and the Slave Trade, 1842–1861. Lanham, Md.: Potomac Books, 2006.
* Chan, Stephen. Grasping Africa: A Tale of Achievement and Tragedy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
* Clegg III, Claude A. The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
* Collier, Paul. The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done about It. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
* Cutter, Charles H. Africa: The World Today Series. 42nd ed. Harpers Ferry, W.V.: Stryker-Post, 2007.
* Donohugh, Agnes Crawford. The Atlantic Charter and Africa from an American Standpoint: A Study by the Committee on Africa, the War, and Peace Aims. New York: Phelps-Stokes Fund, 1942.
* Ellis, Stephen. The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War. Updated ed. New York: New York University Press, 2006.
* Fahnbulleh, Boima H. Voices of Protest: Liberia on the Edge, 1974–1980. Boca Raton, Fla.: Universal, 2005.
* Gifford, Paul. Christianity and Politics in Doe’s Liberia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
* Huffman, Alan. Mississippi in Africa: The Saga of the Slaves of Prospect Hill Plantation and Their Legacy in Liberia Today. New York: Gotham Books, 2005.
* Hugon, Phillipe. African Geopolitics. Trans. by Steven Rendall. Princeton, N.J.: Markus Wiener, 2008.
* Hyman, Lester S. United States Policy towards Liberia, 1822 to 2003: Un- intended Consequences. Cherry Hill, N.J.: Africana Homestead Legacy, 2007.
* Kieh Jr., George K. Dependency and the Foreign Policy of a Small Power: The Liberian Case. San Francisco, Calif.: Mellen Research University Press, 1992.
* Kulah, Arthur F. Liberia Will Rise Again: Reflections on the Liberian Civil Crisis. Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, 1997.
* Kunz, Diane B., ed. The Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
* Latham, Michael E. Modernization as Ideology: American Social Science and “Nation Building” in the Kennedy Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
* Levitt, Jeremy. The Evolution of Deadly Conflict in Liberia from ‘Paternaltarianism’ to State Collapse. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, 2005.
* Lyons, Terrence. “Keeping Africa off the Agenda.” In Warren I. Cohen and Nancy Bernkopf Tucker, eds. Lyndon Johnson Confronts the World: American Foreign Policy, 1963–1968. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
* Moran, Mary H. Liberia: The Violence of Democracy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.
Pham, John Peter. Liberia: Portrait of a Failed State. New York: Reed Press, 2004.

* Rostow, W.W. Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Foreign Aid. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1985.
* Sawyer, Amos. Beyond Plunder: Toward Democratic Governance in Liberia. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2005.

* Sneh, Itai Natzizenfield. The Future Almost Arrived: How Jimmy Carter Failed to Change U.S. Foreign Policy. New York: Peter Lang Publisher, 2008.
* Thornton, Richard C., ed. The Carter Years: Toward a New Global Order. New York: Paragon House, 1991.
* Tyler-McGraw, Marie. An African Republic: Black and White Virginians in the Making of Liberia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
* Vance, Cyrus R. Hard Choices: Critical Years in America’s Foreign Policy. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983.
* Williams, Gabriel I.H. Liberia: The Heart of Darkness. New Bern, N.C.: Trafford, 2006.
* Wright, Stephen. African Foreign Policies. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1998. 

* Young, Andrew. “The United States and Africa: Victory for Diplomacy.” Foreign Affairs 59, no. 4 (America and the World 1980). 





[[Category:Liberia–Turkey relations]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Liberia|Turkey]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Turkey]]


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Rolando Rossi

Srnec: Srnec moved page Rolando Rossi to Rolando de' Rossi


'''Rolando de' Rossi''' (c.&thinsp;1285 – May 1345) was an Italian nobleman and statesman. He was the dominant force in the politics of the [[Medieval commune|commune]] of [[Parma]] from 1322 until 1335, effectively as ''[[signore]]'' between 1328 and 1331. Under him and his brother, between 1331 and 1333, the city accepted the lordship of the [[Kingdom of Bohemia|King of Bohemia]]. Ultimately, the failure of his family's political project brought an end Parmesan autonomy. In his later years he was a ''[[condottiero]]'' for [[Republic of Venice|Venice]] and [[Republic of Florence|Florence]].

==Life==
===Exile, return and rise===
Rolando was born in the mid-1280s in Parma. He was probably the eldest son of [[Guglielmo de' Rossi]] and Donella of the [[Da Carrara]] family. His brothers were [[Marsilio de' Rossi|Marsilio]] and [[Pietro de' Rossi|Pietro]]. During the rule of [[Giberto III da Correggio]]<!--brother-in-law--> over Parma, the Rossi fled to [[Borgo San Donnino]]. There in July 1314, Rolando injured his hands in a brawl. He returned to Parma the following month and his influence in Parma grew rapidly over the next two years. With Gianquirico Sanvitale, Obizzo da Enzola and Paolo Aldighieri, he arranged Giberto's ouster in July 1316.

For the next six years, the Rossi and Sanvitale families were dominant in Parma. In 1322, Rolando imprisoned Gianquirico, sent his allies into exile and made peace with the [[Da Correggio]]. He allied himself with the [[Guelphs]], and progressively built up his power. In June 1325, the papal legate Cardinal [[Bertrand du Pouget]] appointed him ''capitaneus Ecclesiae'', captain of the Church, with an income of 30 [[florin]]s per diem. This allowed him to live, in the words of the ''[[Chronicon parmense]]'', "very honorably" (''multum honorifice''). With a large army under his command, he won several victories in Italy for the [[Avignon Papacy|absentee Papacy]]. By November 1325, he and his brother, [[Ugolino de' Rossi|Ugolino]], who was [[Bishop of Parma|the bishop]], invited back all exiles who were willing to proclaim themselves allies.

In 1326, Rolando's relationship with the church deteriorated. On 30 September, Cardinal Bertrand asserted papal authority in Parma and imposed himself as ''signore'' in accordance with the [[Papal bull|bull]] ''[[Si fratrum]]''. By the end of the year, he had released Gianquirico Sanvitale. In the summer of 1328, with King [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Louis IV of Germany]] in Italy to receive the crown of the [[Holy Roman Empire]], Rolando forced the papal government out of Parma and allied himself with the [[Cangrande I della Scala|Cangrande della Scala]].

===''Signore''===
On 25 September 1328, the general council of Parma met to confer on Rolando and a council of eight wise men the ''[[balìa]]'' (supreme power) of the city at the expense of the council of elders. In the words of the ''Chronicon parmense'', "Roland indeed was lord of the city and district, and all things were done as he instructed and wished<!--Rolandus vero erat dominus civitatis et districtus, et omnia fiebant ut precipiebat et volebat-->." From this point he was effectively ''signore''. In October he strengthened his alliance with the [[Scaligers]] by marrying his five-year-old daughter Maddalucia to Cangrande's illegitimate son Francesco (or Franceschino). He then spent Christmas at Cangrande's court.

On 26 February 1329, Rolando was appointed captain of stipendiaries and then appointed his own privy council (''consiglio di credenza'') of 100 loyal men. Playing the part of a ''signore'', he added a [[loggia]] to his house in the district of [[San Giovanni Evangelista, Parma|San Giovanni]], where he prominently displayed his arms, and went about in public only with a large bodyguard. When Cangrande died in July, he went to [[Bologna]] to make peace with Cardinal Bertrand, but the cardinal arrested him for refusing to make peace with the Sanvitale. In Parma, Marsilio took over his powers.

Rolando was freed in January 1331. By this time, Louis IV had left Italy and his supporter, King [[John of Bohemia]], had arrived. The Rossi submitted Parma to John and in return were granted the rank of [[Imperial count|count]]. Roland accompanied John's son and heir, [[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles]] (the future Emperor Charles IV), on several diplomatic missions in 1332–33. After John and Charles let Italy permanently, Rolando turned again to the legate and received a [[vicar]]iate over Parma and [[Lucca]].<ref>, provides a translation of the relevant portion of Charles' autobiography.</ref> This put him at odds with his former [[Ghibelline]] allies, like the Scaligers. By the end of 1333, the Rossi were once again in complete charge of Parma.

===Decline and fall===
In January 1334, Rolando went to Bologna to request military assistance from Cardinal Bertrand against the Scaligers. He was forced to once again submit Parma to the legate. In April, he was given complete control of foreign policy in order to do so. There was also a financial crisis in Parma in 1334, forcing Rolando to convoke the council of eight wise men with which he theoretically shared power. He chose the eight from within his circle of allies.

Throughout 1334 and into 1335, the countryside around Parma was devastated by the Scaligers and their Da Correggio allies. Rolando imposed new taxes to cover the loss of revenue from reduced commerce. The consequent unrest in the city forced him to look abroad for help. In November, he was at [[Avignon]] to request help directly from the papacy. Unsuccessful, he offered the ''signoria'' of Parma to the [[Visconti of Milan]], rivals of the Scaligers. This also failed and on 15 June 1335 Parma dispatched two envoys (one chosen by the general council and another by Rolando) to submit the city to the Scaligers. On 18 June the surrender was read out publicly. On 21 June, [[Alberto II della Scala]] arrived in the city to fanfare, marking "the end of the commune ideal in Parma".

===''Condottiero''===
The Scaligers confirmed the Rossi in many of their positions. On 8 July 1335, Rolando hired some German mercenaries left unemployed by the city of [[Reggio nell'Emilia|Reggio]] after it fell to the Scaligers. By the spring of 1336, however, Roland and his two brothers were effectively under arrest. They escaped to Venice. When Venice allied with Florence in a [[Anti-Scaliger League|league against the Scaligers]], Rolando joined the Florentine army and in July 1336 took part in the siege of Lucca, which was defended by [[Azzo da Correggio]]. Rolando's brothers died in 1337 and he was invited by Venice to take command of its army. A letter of [[Pope Benedict XII]] to the nuncio [[Bernardo del Lago]] dated October 1338 indicates that he was accused of seizing assets belonging to the [[diocese of Vicenza]] during the war.

A peace treaty ended the war between the Scaligers and the league on 24 January 1339. Rolando signed it four days later. Although it restored him and his family to their property, it did not permit him to return to Parma. He was given a monthly pension of 100 [[florin]]s.

In exile, he lived in [[Padua]] under [[Ubertino I da Carrara|Ubertino da Carrara]], whose cause he espoused in the disputed succession of [[Camposampiero]]. In 1340, he was named the sole heir of his father. In 1344, he traveled with Enrico da Lozzo (his son-in-law since 1338) on a mission to invite Count [[William II of Hainaut]] to visit the court of Padua. He died in may 1345 and was buried in the [[Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua|church of Saint Anthony]] alongside his brothers and his father. In the 1370s, his body was moved to the chapel being built within the church by [[Bonifacio Lupi]].

Rolando's sons, Bertrando and Giacomo<!--wife Agnese Ruggeri-->, succeeded him in his lordships.

==Notes==


==Bibliography==
*
*
<!--*-->
*
*
*
*

==External links==
*[https://ift.tt/34IXabp Rolando dei Rossi, signore di Parma] at Condottieri di Ventura.

[[Category:1280s births]]
[[Category:1345 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Parma]]
[[Category:Condottieri]]

[[it:Rolando de' Rossi]]


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Malhama

Werldwayd:


'''Malhama''' may refer to:

* [[Al-Malhama Al-Kubra]], an apocalyptic great battle to occur at the end of times according to Islamic eschatology
* [[Malhama Tactical]], a private military contractor in the Syrian Civil War



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Hossein Modarres Khiyabani

Northern Escapee: added Category:Living people using HotCat


'''Hossein Modarres Khiyabani''' was in January 2020 the [[Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade|Iranian Deputy Minister of Industry]].<ref name=hmk>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

==References==


[[Category:Iranian civil servants]]
[[Category:Living people]]


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Treasury Board (disambiguation)

WildComet: WP:HOWTODAB


'''Treasury Board''' may refer to:

* [[Treasury Board of Canada]]
* [[Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat]]
* [[Treasury Board Secretariat (Ontario)]]
* [[Treasury Board (New Brunswick)]]


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Thursday, October 29, 2020

Isidoro Carini

Thriley:


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
[[File:Monsignor Isidoro Carini.jpg|thumb|Isidoro Carini]]

'''Isidoro Carini''' (Palermo , 7 January 1843 - Rome , 25 January 1895) was an Italian religious, teacher, historian and palaeographer.

==Biography==
He attended the Jesuit college of Palermo and wanted to enter that Order, but was hindered by his father [[Giacinto Carini]], who had participated, as battalion leader, in the action of the Thousand in Sicily, being wounded in Palermo. Pia Carini, Isidoro's younger sister, married the archaeologist [[Alfonso Bartoli]] and Alfonso 's sister, Maria, married Alfonso Battelli: Giulio Battelli , paleographer and historian, was born from the marriage.<ref>In 1912 Alfonso Bartoli, in agreement with his wife Pia and his sister-in-law Maria Carini Guidi, paid Isidoro Carini's paleographic notes to the Vatican Apostolic Library. On the death of Alfonso Bartoli and by his will expressed in life, the portrait of Isidoro Carini was delivered by Giulio Battelli to the Vatican Secret Archive. Vedi: </ref>

Isidoro Carini was trained in the Congregation of the oratory. In 1865 he founded the weekly L'Amico della religion , which ceased after the popular uprisings of Palermo in September 1866. In 1868 he was ordained a priest and in the same year he founded the weekly Ape iblea. The following year he founded the bi-weekly La Sicilia Cattolica , which absorbed the previous one. In 1874 he was among the founders of the Sicilian Society for Homeland History .

In 1876 he was appointed professor of paleography at the University of Palermo. He devoted himself to the edition of the Greek and Arab diplomas, present in the Sicilian archives. He was the first to be a lecturer in the School of paleography and historical criticism - as the Vatican School of diplomatic and archival paleography was then called - established by Pope Leo XIII , at the Vatican Secret Archive , with motu proprioof 19 May 1884. His appointment was as sub archivist of the Holy See and consultant of the Commission of Cardinals. In 1888 Isidoro Carini founded the Roman Society for Biblical Studies. In 1890 he was appointed by Pope Leo XIII as "first custodian" of the Vatican Apostolic Library.<ref>.</ref>

On 26 January 1893 he became a member of the [[Turin Academy of Sciences]].<ref></ref>

==References==


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Human Heredity and Health in Africa

Citing: wording


'''Human Heredity and Health in Africa''', or '''H3Africa''', is an initiative to study the [[genomics]] and [[medical genetics]] of [[African people]]. Its goals are to build the continent's research infrastructure, train researchers and clinicians, and to study questions of scientific and medical interest to Africans.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> The H3Africa Consortium was formally launched in 2012 in [[Addis Ababa]] and has grown to include research projects across 32 countries, a pan-contintental bioinformatics network, and the first [[whole genome sequencing]] of many African [[ethnolinguistic group]]s.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

== References ==


== External links ==
* [https://ift.tt/3jHHMQO Official website]


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Rafael Zevallos

Búfalo Barreto:


'''Rafael Jerko Zevallos Bueno''' (born 4 April 1973) is a Peruvian chemist and politician. He holds a chemistry degree from the [[National University of San Marcos]].<ref></ref>

A former member of the [[National Executive Committee of the Peruvian Aprista Party]],<ref></ref> Zevallos announced his candidacy for [[President of Peru]] in the [[2021 Peruvian general election]]. The nominating convention is to be held on 29 November 2020, where he will face former [[Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations]], [[Nidia Vílchez]], and former congressional nominee, [[Juan Carlos Sánchez (politician)|Juan Carlos Sánchez]], for the APRA presidential nomination.<ref></ref>

Zevallos is the author of "From anti-imperialism to post-capitalism and the APRA", published by the Editorial Fund of the [[National University of San Marcos]], in February 2018.<ref></ref>

==References==



[[Category:American Popular Revolutionary Alliance politicians]]
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]



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Fovargue

MoonlightTulsi: Created the page.


'''Fovargue''' is a surname of British, Irish and French origin.<ref></ref>

== List of people with the surname ==

* [[Vincent Fovargue]] (1900–1921), British-Irish war figure
* [[Walter Fovargue]] (1882–1963), American professional golfer, club maker, and golf course architect
* [[Yvonne Fovargue]] (born 1956), British politician, currently a Member of Parliament

== References ==


== See also ==

* [[Forgues]]
* [[Favarger]]

[[Category:Surnames]]
[[Category:French-language surnames]]
[[Category:Surnames of Irish origin]]
[[Category:Surnames of French origin]]
[[Category:Surnames of British Isles origin]]


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List of County Governors of Kristiansand

Jay1279: create




This is a '''list of the [[County governor (Norway)|County Governor]]s of [[Kristiansand]]''' (county) in [[Norway]]. The office of [[County governor (Norway)|County Governor]] is a government agency of the [[Kingdom of Norway]]. The title was (before 1919) and in 1919 all stiftamt were abolished in favor of equal counties ().

The (principal county) of ''Stavanger'' was established in 1662 by the King. It was originally made up of three subordinate counties: [[Rogaland|Stavanger amt]], [[Telemark|Bratsberg amt]], and [[Agder|Agdesiden amt]]. In 1671, Agdesiden was divided into two new counties: [[Vest-Agder|Lister og Mandal amt]] and [[Aust-Agder|Nedenæs amt]]. Stavanger stiftamt was led by a ''stiftamtmann'' and the subordinate counties were led by an ''amtmann''. The ''stiftamtmann'' oversaw the subordinate counties and was the Kings representative there. The seat of the [[Amt (country subdivision)|stiftamt]] originally was the city of [[Stavanger (city)|Stavanger]]. In 1682, the seat of the ''stiftamt'' was moved from Stavanger to [[Kristiansand (town)|Christianssand]], a much more centralized location. When this change occurred, the name of the ''stiftamt'' was changed to ''Christianssand stiftamt''. In 1877, the spelling of the name was changed to ''Kristianssand stiftamt'' to reflect one of the [[Norwegian language conflict|Norwegian language reform]]s. Then again in 1889, the spelling was changed to ''Kristiansand stiftamt''. In 1919, there was a large county reorganization in Norway and every stiftamt was abolished and the counties were renamed .

==List of County Governors==
The following is a list of the governors of the Kristiansand stiftamt.<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref name="snl">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!colspan=4|County Governors of Stavanger stiftamt
|-
!Start!!End!!colspan="2"|Name
|-
|1671||1679||[[Ove Juul]] <small>(1615&ndash;1688)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||[[File:Ove Iversen Juul.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1680||1682||[[Ludvig Holgersen Rosenkrantz]] <small>(1628&ndash;1685)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]]''</small>||[[File:Ludvig Holgersen Rosenkrantz.jpg|x75px]]
|-
!colspan=4|County Governors of Christianssand stiftamt
|-
|1682||1685||[[Ludvig Holgersen Rosenkrantz]] <small>(1628&ndash;1685)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]]''</small>||[[File:Ludvig Holgersen Rosenkrantz.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1685||1694||[[Christian Stockfleth]] <small>(1639&ndash;1704)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]] (1685-1692).''</small>||[[File:Christian Stockfleth.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1685||1692||[[Claus Røyem]] <small>(1638&ndash;1692)<br />''(acting for Stockfleth while he served as envoy to Sweden)''<br />''Served concurrently as acting [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1694||1700||[[Mats de Tonsberg]] <small>(1640&ndash;1705)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1700||1711||[[Christian Frederik Powisch]] <small>(c. 1650&ndash;1711)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1711||1718||[[Henrik Adeler]] <small>(1660&ndash;1718)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1718||1728||[[Johan Sigismund Hassius Lillienpalm]] <small>(1664&ndash;1729)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1728||1730||[[Alexander Frederik Møsting]] <small>(1680&ndash;1737)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1730||1738||[[Johan Albrecht With]] <small>(1683&ndash;1754)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1738||1742||[[Carl Juel]] <small>(1706&ndash;1767)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1742||1746||[[Heinrich von Reuss]] <small>(1707&ndash;1783)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1746||1751||[[Joachim Hartvig Johan von Barner]] <small>(1699&ndash;1768)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1751||1766||[[Frederik Adeler]] <small>(1700&ndash;1766)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||[[File:Frederik Adeler.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1767||1767||[[Gustav Frederik Holck-Winterfeldt]] <small>(1733&ndash;1776)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||[[File:Gustav Frederik Holck-Winterfeldt.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1767||1781||[[Hans Hagerup Gyldenpalm]] <small>(1717&ndash;1781)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||[[File:Hans Hagerup Gyldenpalm Norsk portrettarkiv H000038.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1781||1788||[[Frederik Georg Adeler]] <small>(1736&ndash;1810)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||[[File:Frederik Georg Adeler.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1788||1789||[[Frederik Moltke]] <small>(1754&ndash;1836)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||[[File:Frederik Moltke.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1789||1800||[[Hans Christoph Diderik Victor von Levetzow]] <small>(1754&ndash;1829)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1800||1804||[[Otto Joachim Moltke]] <small>(1770&ndash;1853)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||[[File:Otto Joachim Moltke.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1804||1810||[[Nicolai Emanuel de Thygeson]] <small>(1772&ndash;1860)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||[[File:Nicolai Emanuel de Thygeson.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1810||1812||[[Hans Vilhelm Cederfeld de Simonsen]] <small>(1777&ndash;1836)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1812||1836||[[Oluf Borch de Schouboe]] <small>(1777&ndash;1844)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Aust-Agder|Amtmann for Nedenæs amt]] (1812-1815).''<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]] (1815-1836).''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1837||1846||[[Niels Arntzen Sem]] <small>(1782&ndash;1859)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]].''</small>||[[File:Niels Arntzen Sem by Jacob Munch.png|x75px]]
|-
|1846||1852||[[Carl Valentin Falsen]] <small>(1787&ndash;1852)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]].''</small>||[[File:Carl Valentin Falsen (1787 - 1852) (2739862934).jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1852||1859||[[Mathias Bille Kjørboe]] <small>(1794&ndash;1859)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1860||1871||[[Niels Petersen Vogt]] <small>(1817&ndash;1894)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]].''</small>||[[File:Nils Vogt.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1871||1881||[[Jakob Krefting Bonnevie]] <small>(1814&ndash;1881)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
|1882||1889||[[Johan Christian Georg Hvoslef]] <small>(1819&ndash;1889)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]].''</small>||[[File:Johan Christian Georg Hvoslef.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1889||1906||[[Hans Georg Jacob Stang (prime minister)|Hans Georg Jacob Stang]] <small>(1830&ndash;1907)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]].''</small>||[[File:Stang -jacob fylkesmannen i vest-agder.jpg|x75px]]
|-
|1907||1918||[[Daniel Bremer Juell Koren]] <small>(1858&ndash;1948)<br />''Served concurrently as [[List of County Governors of Vest-Agder|Amtmann for Lister og Mandals amt]].''</small>||<br /><br /><br />
|-
!colspan=4|''Office abolished''
|}

==References==




Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)

[[Category:Lists of county governors of Norway|Kristiansand stift]]


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Meara (name)

MoonlightTulsi: Created the page.


'''Meara''' is a feminine given name and a surname, similar to [[O'Meara]].

== List of people with the given name ==

* [[Meara Conway]], Canadian politician

== List of people with the surname ==

* [[Anne Meara]] (1929-2015), American comedian and actress
* [[David Meara]] (born 1947), British Anglican priest
* [[James Meara]] (born 1972), British former footballer
* [[Ryan Meara]] (born 1990), American soccer player


[[Category:Surnames]]
[[Category:Given names]]
[[Category:Feminine given names]]
[[Category:English feminine given names]]
[[Category:Irish feminine given names]]
[[Category:Surnames of Irish origin]]
[[Category:Irish-language surnames]]
[[Category:Surnames of British Isles origin]]


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Judith Sweet

HickoryOughtShirt?4: #1Day1Woman, first woman to be elected secretary-treasurer and president of the National Collegiate Athletic Association


'''Judith M. Sweet''' (born 1948)</ref>
|group=notes}} is an American sports executive. In the 1980s and 1990s, she was the first woman to be elected secretary-treasurer and president of the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]]. She was also the first female athletic director to run both the men’s and women’s programs at the [[University of California, San Diego]]. In 2006, [[ESPN]] listed her among the top 100 most influential student-athletes.

==Early life and education==
Sweet was the youngest daughter born to parents Sam and Ann Sweet in Milwaukee with two older brothers.<ref name ="Nightengale"></ref> She credits her brothers for encouraging her to particpate in sports during a time pre-[[Title IX]].<ref name = "witi"></ref> Sweet played sports throughout high school, however was unable to particpate in school sports as there were no female teams, and was the valedictorian of her graduating class at Marshall High School.<ref name ="Nightengale"/>

Sweet attended the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] for her [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree, where she originally pursued a career as a math teacher.<ref name ="Nightengale"/> However, after going on a blind date, she decided to become a physical education educator.<ref name = "witi"/> While attending University, she partook in their Women's Recreation Association as there was no women's athletic program. The association consisted of a one-day competition where students were expected to pay for transportation and food. In order to pay for the event, Sweet and her fellow athletes ran a Christmas tree fundraiser in which they chopped and sold Christmas trees themselves.<ref name = "Lowitt"></ref>

Upon graduating from the University of Wisconsin, Sweet became a physical education teacher at [[Tulane University]] before enrolling at [[Arizona State University]] (ASU) for her [[Master's degree]] while continuing to teach.<ref name = "Women"></ref> After receiving her second degree, she moved to [[San Diego]] unemployed, on the recommendation of a student, and accepted a teaching position at [[Kearny High School]].<ref name = "Lowitt"/> Sweet stayed at the high school for one year before being hired to teach and coach at the [[University of California, San Diego]] (UCSD).<ref name="Women"/>

==Career==
As UCSD was a new institution with less than 10,000 students, Sweet was originally hired for their physical education department in which she would also coach their men’s and women’s badminton. However, in her second year at the school, she was promoted to the assistant athletic director and eventually named the athletic director at the age of 27.<ref name = "Lowitt"/> It was the first time in the United States that a woman had been appointed to administer a joint men’s and women’s athletic program.<ref name ="Nightengale"/> She was originally unwelcomed by the other male athletic directors due to their budget cuts and she received numerous hate mail in response to the national attention she earned for her role.<ref name="Women"/> At the time, there was no women's faculty locker room and she was forced to use the same locker room as her students.<ref name = "witi"/>

Following the passing of Title IX legislation, Sweet began to equalize the funding and schedules affecting men's and women's program to reach gender equity.<ref name = "Lobardo"></ref> At the time of her takeover, the men’s basketball team had a $10,000 budget while the women's team has a $1,000 budget and played in a local community college league. Between 1975 to 2000, Sweet also oversaw UCSD winning 27 NCAA Division III National Championships.<ref name = "Leonard"></ref> In 1981, Sweet was nominated to serve on the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) communications committee which eventually led to her sitting on over 20 committees through the 1980s and mid-1990s.<ref name = "Lobardo"/> As a result, on January 25, 1989, Sweet became the first woman to be elected secretary-treasurer of the NCAA, the second highest position within the organization.<ref></ref> In this role, she helped negotiate the TV rights contract for the Men's Final Four Basketball Championship.<ref name = "witi"/>

After completing her term as secretary-treasurer, Sweet became the first female president of the NCAA and the first president from a Division III school.<ref></ref> Upon receiving the news of her promotion, a journalist from ''[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]'' called it "pure tokenism" and likened it to "having a debutante as head of the National Mule Skinners Assn."<ref name = "Leonard"/> However, Sweet later said that "to a lot of people, it was more startling that a Division III administrator was elected as NCAA president rather than a woman."<ref name = "Lobardo"/> In 1992, she received the National Association of Collegiate Women Athletic Administrators 1992 Administrator of the Year.<ref></ref>

Following the end of her term as president, Sweet continued to serve as athletic director at UCSD until 2001 when she became the NCAA's senior vice president for championships and education services.<ref name = "Lobardo"/> Upon her retirement in 2006, Sweet also served as a consultant for Title IX and gender equity strategies.<ref></ref> In April, [[ESPN]] listed her among the top 100 most influential student-athletes.<ref></ref> In 2020, Sweet recieved the Lifetime Achievement Award by the San Diego Sports Association.<ref></ref>

== Notes ==


==References==






[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:National Collegiate Athletic Association people]]
[[Category:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni]]
[[Category:Arizona State University alumni]]
[[Category:University of California, San Diego faculty]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Milwaukee]]


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South Carolina Highway 61 Alternate

Morriswa: New disambiguation page


'''South Carolina Highway&nbsp;61 Alternate''' may refer to:

*[[South Carolina Highway 61 Alternate (Charleston)]]: a former alternate route west of downtown Charleston
*[[South Carolina Highway 61 Alternate (Summerville)]]: a former alternate route south of Summerville



[[Category:Former state highways in South Carolina|061 Alternate]]
[[Category:Bannered and suffixed highways in South Carolina|061 Alternate]]


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Wednesday, October 28, 2020

Lady MAGA USA

Chetsford: /* Character */ reverse sections


'''Lady MAGA''' is a [[drag queen]] who supported [[Donald Trump]] during the [[United States presidential election, 2020]]. The Lady MAGA character is performed by a [[Salt Lake City]] resident who uses the [[pseudonym]] "Ryanna Woods".

==Performer==
Ryanna Woods was raised in Salt Lake City, Utah as a member of the [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints]].<ref name="leon"></ref> By the late 2010s, Ryanna Woods had established a reputation in the small community of drag queens in Salt Lake City, Utah for her characterizations of [[Disney]] princesses.<ref name="peter"></ref> Woods – who is gay – said that he felt ostracized when he decided to vocalize his support for Donald Trump to friends within the LGBTQI community in the mid 2010s.<ref name="leon"/>

==Character==
===Debut===
In August of 2019, in posts to his [[social media]] accounts, Woods unveiled the Lady MAGA character declaring that "I support President Trump, and I believe that together we can make America gay … I mean great again!”<ref name="peter"/> According to Woods, his motivation for creating the Lady MAGA character was out of concern for the future of [[gun rights]] in the United States.<ref></ref>

The Lady MAGA character was described by [[Real Clear Politics]] as approximately in height "with long blond hair ... a red-white-blue tutu and red 8-inch heeled knee-high go-go boots".<ref></ref> "MAGA" is an abbreviation for "Make America Great Again", a campaign slogan used by the [[Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign]] and [[Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign]].<ref></ref>

===Appearances===
Lady MAGA attended a number of Donald Trump, and other political, rallies in Utah during the 2020 United States presidential election, and addressed rallies organized by gay supporters of Trump in [[Los Angeles]] and [[Nashville]] in October 2020.<ref></ref><ref name="peter"/><ref></ref><ref></ref> She also appeared at the [[Conservative Political Action Conference]] in March 2020 in [[National Harbor, Maryland]], among other conservative political events.<ref></ref> Woods was present during a confrontation between supporters and opponents of Donald Trump in [[San Francisco]]'s [[Mission District]] in early 2020, described by Mission Local as "a tense and bizarre scene".<ref></ref>

===Reception===
Woods' unveiling of the Lady MAGA character was generally unwelcome by many drag queens in [[Utah]], though the ''Salt Lake City Weekly'' also noted that, though they disagreed with him, some felt Woods was "brave" for taking a political stand at odds with that generally accepted by the larger [[LGBTQI]] community.<ref name="peter"/>

Woods has said that he is aware some Trump supporters were uncomfortable with his presence at Donald Trump campaign rallies but that he was generally "left alone" and that he "felt like the beauty of America is there's room for everyone, even people who might not want to bake me a cake at their bakery".<ref name="leon"/>

==See also==
* [[Log Cabin Republicans]]
* [[Lucian Wintrich]], a political activist who organized a "Twinks for Trump" unofficial campaign event in 2016
* [[Pink Pistols]]
* [[Obama Girl]], a character performed by Amber Lee Ettinger who supported the Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign

==References==


==External links==
* [https://ift.tt/3kFLn2T 2019 photograph of Lady MAGA from the Washington Post]
* [https://ift.tt/2NodX9I Official website]

[[Category:Drag queens]]
[[Category:Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign]]
[[Category:Politics of Utah]]
[[Category:LGBT conservatism in the United States]]


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Guinea–Turkey relations

Captain Calm: Filled in 1 bare reference(s) with reFill 2





[[Guinea]] opened its embassy in [[Ankara]] and [[Turkey]] opened its embassy in [[Conakry]] in 2013.<ref name="auto"></ref>

== Diplomatic relations ==

In 1958, [[Guinea]] became the only French sub-Saharan African colony to vote for independence.<ref name="auto3">Adebajo, Adekeye, and Ismail Rashid. West Africa’s Security Challenges: Building Peace in a Troubled Region. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2004.</ref> [[Guinea]]’s last colonial prime minister [[Ahmed Sékou Touré|Touré]] became the first [[List of presidents of Guinea|President of Guinea]] after campaigning for a vote for independence.<ref name="auto2">Nwaubani, Ebere. The United States and Decolonization in West Africa, 1950–1990. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 2001</ref> 95% of the population voted for independence, which earned [[Ahmed Sékou Touré|Touré]] the enmity of the French president [[Charles de Gaulle|de Gaulle]]. The French withdrew immediately, taking with them everything they could and destroying<ref name="auto2"/> what they could not, including lightbulbs, plans for sewage pipelines in [[Conakry]]. The French even burned medicines rather than leaving the for [[Guinea]]ns,<ref></ref> leaving [[Guinea]] as one of the world’s poorest, least developed, and most isolated countries.<ref name="auto2"/>

France even forcefully threatened [[NATO]] partners [[Turkey]] and [[United States]]<ref name="auto1">Morrow, John H. First American Ambassador to Guinea. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1968.</ref> — that if [[Turkey]] or the [[United States]] were to provide any assistance to [[Guinea]] or establish any trade relations, [[Charles de Gaulle|de Gaulle]] was prepared to leave [[NATO]].<ref name="auto1"/> Following this ultimate, [[President of the United States|President]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]] refused to even acknowledge [[Guinea]]’s requests for foreign aid.<ref name="auto1"/> [[Turkey]] denounced [[Charles de Gaulle|de Gaulle]]’s as extreme but refrained from providing assistance to [[Guinea]].<ref name="auto1"/>

After being snubbed by [[NATO]] countries for financial aid, [[Ahmed Sékou Touré|Touré]] predictably turned to the [[Soviet Union]] for economic assistance. Until the end of the [[Cold War]], [[Turkey]] had limited diplomatic relations with [[Guinea]].<ref name="auto3"/>

== Economic relations ==
* Trade volume between the two countries was 136.7 million USD in 2019.<ref name="auto"/>
* There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Conakry]] since January 30, 2017.<ref name="auto"/>

== Educational relations ==

* Turkish Maarif Foundation is currently running 5 schools in [[Guinea]].<ref name="auto"/>
* Turkey has been granting scholarships to [[Guinea]]n students since 1992.<ref name="auto"/>

== See also ==

* [[Foreign relations of Guinea]]
* [[Foreign relations of Turkey]]

== References ==


== Further reading ==
* Adebajo, Adekeye, and Ismail Rashid. West Africa’s Security Challenges: Building Peace in a Troubled Region. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2004.
* Morrow, John H. First American Ambassador to Guinea. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1968.
* Nwaubani, Ebere. The United States and Decolonization in West Africa, 1950–1990. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 2001





[[Category:Guinea–Turkey relations]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Guinea|Turkey]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Turkey]]


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Miceli's

Captain Calm: +Category:Italian restaurants; ±Category:Commercial buildings in Los Angeles→Category:Restaurants in Los Angeles using HotCat


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
'''Miceli's''' is the oldest Italian restaurant in [[Hollywood, California]].<ref name="lamag">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

It opened as a small pizzeria in 1949 and was followed by several additional locations. The original Hollywood location and a newer store in Universal City that opened in 1980<ref name="lamag"/> are both known for dark, sprawling, colorful interiors, ceilings lined with hanging Chianti bottles<ref>Geary 2016, p.182</ref>, and singing waiters. The wooden booths, stools, and wall panels were removed from the nearby Pig & Whistle nearby when it went out of business in 1952<ref>Gelakoska 2010, p.61</ref>. The restaurant was founded by WWII veteran Carmen Miceli who continued to visit and share stories with guests, including many celebrities and three U.S. presidents, until his death at age 92 in 2015. Carmen Miceli was the son of Sicilian immigrants and was born in Chicago on March 17, 1923. He moved to Los Angeles in 1946 and worked as a waiter at [[Ciro's]] before bringing his family to California to join him in opening their restaurants. His Hollywood pizzeria attracted many famous Italian-Americans including [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Dean Martin]], [[Joe DiMaggio]], and his wife [[Marilyn Monroe]]. <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> The restaurant continues to serve their original Italian recipes and offers live entertainment nightly.

==References==


*
*

[[Category:Restaurants in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Italian restaurants]]
[[Category:Hollywood history and culture]]
[[Category:Restaurants in Hollywood history]]
[[Category:Restaurants established in 1949]]


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Koorilos Paulose

Elizium23: Added tag


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
'''Koorilos Paulose'''(Coorilos of Malankara) also known as '''Kochuparambil Thirumeni''', was the Malankara Metropolitan of the [[Jacobite Syrian Christian Church]]. He is now referred to as '''Saint Koorilos Paulose'''.

== Life ==
Koorilos Paulose was born on 4th December 1850 on Kandanad of [[Ernakulam]] District. He consecrated as Metropolitan on 31st May 1908 by [[Ignatius Abded Aloho II]] Patriarch of Antioch. In 30th August 1911, the Association selected Koorilos Paulose as Malankara Metropolitan<ref>[http://www.syriacchristianity.info/bio/MorKoorilosKochuparambil.htm]Life of Koorilos Paulose</ref>.

His Tomb is located in Panampady Church<ref>[http://syriacorthodoxresources.org/Personage/Malankara/MKoorilosPKochuparambil.html]Tomb</ref>.

==References==
<references />


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David Wendell Yandell

Snowycats: Added using a tool


'''David Wendell Yandell''' (1926-1898)<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> was an American physician and soldier of the Civil War in South Carolina.

== Early life ==
Yandell was born on September 4th, 1826<ref></ref>.
== Work ==
He wrote several books, including, The Microscopist, a Complete Manual on the Use of the Microscope, Curiosities of the Microscope, Physician's Pocket Dose and Prescription Book, and Agreement of Science and Revelation <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> .
== References ==


[[Category:Physicians]]
[[Category:1898 deaths]]
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:Authors]]




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Byron Cary, 12th Viscount Falkland

Choess: added Category:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst using HotCat


'''Byron Plantagenet Cary, 12th Viscount Falkland''' (3 April 1845 – 10 January 1922) was a Scottish peer and British Army officer.

Cary was the eldest son of Capt. Byron Cary, the third son of Capt. [[Charles Cary, 9th Viscount Falkland]].<ref name="ruvigny"></ref>

Cary was educated at the [[Royal Military College, Sandhurst]], and on 4 August 1863, purchased an ensigncy in the [[49th Regiment of Foot]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> He was promoted lieutenant on 9 August 1867,<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> and exchanged into the [[35th Regiment of Foot]] on 23 October.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> He was subsequently promoted captain on 24 November 1877,<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

Cary married Mary, daughter of Robert Reade, an American, on 25 September 1879. They had three sons and three daughters:
*[[Lucius Cary, 13th Viscount Falkland]] (1880–1961)
*Hon. Catherine Mary Cary (29 May 1882 – 16 October 1972), married [[Godfrey Dalrymple-White]] in 1912
*Hon. Mary Selina Cary (10 November 1884 – 6 November 1960)
*Captain Hon. Byron Plantagenet Cary (25 January 1887 – 16 September 1917), lost commanding [[HMS G9|HMS ''G9'']]
*Hon. Lettice Cary (29 September 1888 – 19 December 1963), married in 1918 Commander Ralph Neville (1887–1936) and in 1937 Major [[Philip Pearson-Gregory]]
*Hon. [[Philip Cary (officer of arms)|Philip Plantagenet Cary]] (1895–1968)

Cary was seconded for staff service on 10 April 1880.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> He was subsequently promoted to major in his regiment, which became the [[Royal Sussex Regiment]] during the [[Childers Reforms]] of 1881, and served as [[aide-de-camp]] to Major-General [[Percy Feilding]] in [[Malta]]. Cary retired on 5 March 1884 with the honorary rank of lieutenant-colonel.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> In 1886, he succeeded his uncle, Admiral [[Plantagenet Cary, 11th Viscount Falkland]], in the peerage.<ref name="ruvigny" />

In April 1893, he was appointed a [[deputy lieutenant]] of the [[North Riding of Yorkshire]],<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> and was given the honorary rank of colonel in the 4th (Militia) Battalion of the [[Green Howards]], of which he was lieutenant-colonel.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> He retired from the Army on 11 November 1896.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Falkland died in 1922, and was succeeded by his eldest son [[Lucius Cary, 13th Viscount Falkland]].

==References==










[[Category:1845 births]]
[[Category:1922 deaths]]
[[Category:Deputy Lieutenants of the North Riding of Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Earls in the Jacobite peerage]]
[[Category:Royal Berkshire Regiment officers]]
[[Category:Royal Sussex Regiment officers]]
[[Category:Viscounts Falkland]]
[[Category:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst]]


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Petrina (given name)

Bkonrad:


'''Petrina''' is a feminine given name.

== List of people with the given name ==
* [[Petrina Fung]] (born 1954), Malaysian-born Chinese actress in Hong Kong
* [[Petrina Haingura]] (born 1959), Namibian politician
* [[Petrina Holdsworth]] (born 1952), British barrister and politician
* [[Petrina Price]] (born 1984), Australian high jumper

== See also ==
* [[Petrina (disambiguation)]]
* [[Petrina (surname)]]


[[Category:Feminine given names]]
[[Category:English feminine given names]]


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Comoros–Turkey relations

Torshavn1337:





Diplomatic relations at the rank of ambassador were established in 1979. <ref></ref>

The Embassy of the [[Comoros]] in [[Cairo]] is accredited to Turkey. The Turkish ambassador in [[Antananarivo]] to [[Madagascar]] is also accredited to the Comoros.<ref></ref> The Comoros and Turkey maintain Honorary Consulates in [[Istanbul]] and [[Moroni]] respectively.<ref></ref>

== Diplomatic Relations ==
In the early 1990s, [[Comoros|Comoran]] relations with [[South Africa]] diminished in importance because — following the abolishment of the apartheid regime — [[South Africa]] no longer needed friendly relations with the [[Comoros]] as evidence<ref>Charpantier, Jean. "Le regime d'Ali Soilih Moroni, 1975-1978: Analyse structurelle (troisième partie)," Le mois en Afrique: Etudes politiques, économiques et sociologiques africaines [Paris], Nos. 223-224, 1984, pp. 29-47.</ref> of its ability to enjoy good relations with a black African state.<ref>Ostheimer, John M. "Political Development in Comoros," African Review [Dar-es-Salaam], 3, No. 3, 2003, pp. 491-506.</ref>

As a response, the [[Comoros]] developed relations with other countries. Comoran relations with [[Turkey]] are significant<ref>Contes et mythes de Madagascar et des Comores. Paris: Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, 1987. Culture des lies et développement. Paris: UNESCO, 1991.</ref> because [[Turkey]] is the
third largest provider of aid, consisting of development funding<ref>Charpantier, Jean. "Le regime d'Ali Soilih Moroni, 1975-1978: Analyse structurelle (troisième partie)," Le mois en Afrique: Etudes politiques, économiques et sociologiques africaines [Paris], Nos. 223-224, 1984, pp. 29-47.</ref> for updating the fisheries infrastructure and building highways.<ref>Ostheimer, John M. "Political Development in Comoros," African Review [Dar-es-Salaam], 3, No. 3, 2003, pp. 491-506.</ref>

== Economic Relations ==
* Trade volume between the two countries was 21.1 million USD in 2019.<ref></ref>
* [[Turkey]] provides development and technical assistance to the Comoros through its [[Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency|TIKA]] coordination office in [[Moroni]].<ref></ref>

== Educational Relations ==
* The two countries signed an educational agreement that allows junior diplomats from the [[Comoros]] to get trained in [[Turkey]].<ref></ref>
* [[Turkey]] provided Türkiye Scholarships, which provides funding for undergraduate degrees in [[Turkey]], to 127 students from the [[Comoros]].<ref></ref>

== See also ==

* [[Foreign relations of Comoros]]
* [[Foreign relations of Turkey]]

== References ==


== Further Reading ==
* Baum, Dan. "The Comoros Connection," Africa Report, 34, No. 1, January-February 1989, p. 49.
Bouvet, Henri. Les problèmes deformation aux Comores. Paris: Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, 1985.
* Boxhall, Peter. "Arabian Seafarers in the Indian Ocean," Asian Affairs [London], 20, 1989, pp. 287-95.

* Carver, Richard. "Called to Account: How African Governments Investigate Human Right Violations," African Affairs [London], No. 89, July 1990, pp. 391-415.
* Charpantier, Jean. "Le pouvoir d'Ali Soilih Ngazidja, 1975- 1978," L'Afrique et l’Asie moderne [Paris], No. 157, 1988, pp. 70- 89.
* Charpantier, Jean. "Le regime d'Ali Soilih Moroni, 1975-1978: Analyse structurelle (premiere partie)," Le mois en Afrique: Etudes politiques, économiques, et sociologiques africaines [Paris] Nos. 219-220, 1984, pp. 32-50.
* Charpantier, Jean. "Le regime d'Ali Soilih Moroni, 1975-1978: Analyse structurelle (deuxième partie)," Le mois en Afrique: Etudes politiques, économiques, et sociologiques africaines [Paris] Nos. 221-222, 1984, pp. 3-22.
* Charpantier, Jean. "Le regime d'Ali Soilih Moroni, 1975-1978: Analyse structurelle (troisième partie)," Le mois en Afrique: Etudes politiques, économiques et sociologiques africaines [Paris], Nos. 223-224, 1984, pp. 29-47.
* Church, R.J. Harrison. "The Comoros." pp. 277-88 in Africa South of the Sahara, 1994. (23d ed.) London: Europa, 1993.
* 
Contes et mythes de Madagascar et des Comores. Paris: Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, 1987. Culture des lies et développement. Paris: UNESCO, 1991.
* Damir, Ben Ali. Traditions d'une ligne royale des Comores. Paris: Harmattan, 1985.
* Davis, Bruce E. "Quality of Life in Small Island Nations in the Indian Ocean," Human Ecology, 14, No. 4, 1986, 453-71.
* Decracne, Philippe. "L’archipel des Comores face a la montée des perils," L'Afrique et I'Asie moderne [Paris], No. 159, 1988, pp. 52-61, 89.
* Documents comoriens (annual). Paris: Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, 1982-93.
* Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policies for Adjustment, Revitalization, and Expansion. Washington: World Bank, 1988.
* Etudes sur les Comores et I'Islam en I'honneur de Paul Guy. Paris: Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, 1985.
* Flobert, Thierry. Les Comores: Evolution juridique et socio-politique. (Travaux et mémoires de la Faculté de Droit et de Science Politique d'Aix-marseilles: Centre d'etudes et de recherches sur les sociétés de l'Ocean Indien, 1976.
* Gaspart, Claude. "The Comoro Islands since Independence: An Economic Appraisal," Civilizations [Brussels] 29, Nos. 3-4, 1979, pp. 293-311.
* Griffin, Michael. "The Perfumed Isles," Geographical Magazine [London], No. 58, October 1986, pp. 524-27.
Griffin, Michael. "The Politics of Isolation," Africa Report, 33, No. 1, January-February 1988, pp. 52-55.

* Harrison, Selig S., and K. Subrahmanyam (eds.). Superpower Rivalry in the Indian Ocean: Indian and American Perspectives. London: Oxford University Press, 1989.

* Hartley, Aidan. "Paradise Lost," Africa Report, 35, No. 2, March-April 1990, pp. 37-40.

* Martin, B.G. "Arab Migrations to East Africa in Medieval Times," InternationalJournal of African Historical Studies, 7, No. 3, 1974, pp. 367-90.
* Martin, Jean. "L'affranchissement des esclaves de Mayotte, decembre 1846-juillet 1847," Cahiers des etudes africaines [Paris] 16, Nos. 1-2, 1976, pp. 207-33.
* Martin, Jean. "Les debuts du protectorat et la révolte servile de 1891 dans rile d'Anjouan," Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer [Paris], 60, No. 218, 1973, pp. 45-85.
* Moines, Jacques. "Ocean Indien et progressisme," L'Afrique et I'Asie moderne [Paris], No. 123, 1979, pp. 3-23.
* Newitt, Malyn. The Comoro Islands: Struggle Against Dependency in the Indian Ocean. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1984.
* Ostheimer, John M. "Political Development in Comoros," African Review [Dar-es-Salaam], 3, No. 3, 2003, pp. 491-506.
* Terrill, W. Andrew. "The Comoro Islands in South African Regional Strategy," Africa Today, 33, No. 2, 2d/3d quarters 1986, pp. 59-70.





[[Category:Comoros–Turkey relations]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Comoros|Turkey]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Turkey]]


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Angola–Turkey relations

Dexbot: Bot: Aligning section names with MOS:SECTIONS





The [[Turkey|Turkish]] Embassy in [[Luanda]] opened on April 1, 2010. [[Angola]]n embassy in [[Ankara]] opened on April 4, 2013.<ref></ref>

== Diplomatic relations ==

[[Turkey]] recognized [[Angola]] in 1975<ref></ref> even though there was pressure from [[United States]] to do otherwise. The [[Cuba]]n presence in Angola, and [[SWAPO]]<ref>Somerville, Keith. Angola: Politics, Economics, and Society. (Marxist Regimes Series.) Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1986.</ref> and [[ANC]]<ref>Somerville, Keith. Angola: Politics, Economics, and Society. (Marxist Regimes Series.) Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1986.</ref> bases in [[Angola]] led much of the Western world, including the [[United States]] to conclude<ref>Soremekun, Fola. "Angola." pp. 25-59 in Timothy M. Shaw and Olajide Aluko (eds.), The Political Economy of African Foreign Policy. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984.</ref> that [[Angola]] was becoming a Soviet-sponsored state.<ref>Smith, Wayne S. "A Trap in Angola," Foreign Policy, No. 62, Spring 1986, pp. 61-74.</ref>

Ignoring [[Angola]]’s formal commitment<ref>Smith, Wayne S. "A Trap in Angola," Foreign Policy, No. 62, Spring 1986, pp. 61-74.</ref> to [[Marxism-Leninism]], [[Turkey]] and [[EEC]] increased foreign assistance grants during the [[Angolan Civil War]].<ref>Smith, Wayne S. "A Trap in Angola," Foreign Policy, No. 62, Spring 1986, pp. 61-74.</ref>

The [[Cuba]]n presence in [[Angola]] and the [[South Africa]]n [[South African Border War|incursions]] into [[Angola]] determined much of Angola’s foreign policy during the 1980s.<ref>Young, Thomas. "Angola: Recent History." pp. 224-28 in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986. London: Europa, 1985.</ref>

During the negotiations to end [[South Africa]]’s illegal occupation<ref>Young, Thomas. "Angola: Recent History." pp. 224-28 in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986. London: Europa, 1985.</ref> of [[Namibia]], [[Turkey]] tried — in vain<ref>Sidler, Peter. "South Africa and the Namibia Question," Swiss Review of World Affairs [Zurich], 38, No. 4. July 1988, 21-22.</ref> — to separate the issues of [[Namibia]]n independence, [[Cuban intervention in Angola|Cuban troops]] in Angola and apartheid. On the grounds that an independent [[Namibia]] would enlarge the territory available to countries linked to the [[Soviet Union]], [[South Africa]] continued its occupation of [[Namibia]].<ref>Ogunbadejo, Oye. "Angola: Ideology and Pragmatism in Foreign Policy," International Affairs [London], 57, Spring 1981, pp. 254-69.</ref>

Trying to chart a neutral position, [[Turkey]] condemned [[Cuban intervention in Angola|Cuban troops]] in Angola<ref>Ogunbadejo, Oye. "Angola: Ideology and Pragmatism in Foreign Policy," International Affairs [London], 57, Spring 1981, pp. 254-69.</ref> but also joined [[Angola]] in condemning<ref>Young, Thomas. "Angola: Recent History." pp. 224-28 in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986. London: Europa, 1985.</ref> [[South Africa]]n [[South African Border War|incursions]] into [[Angola]]. Trying to rally countries to his side, [[Turkey]] pointed out the irony of having [[Cuban intervention in Angola|Cuban troops]] guarding [[America]]n and [[Turkey|Turkish]]<ref>Young, Thomas. "Angola: Recent History." pp. 224-28 in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986. London: Europa, 1985.</ref> companies against attacks by [[South Africa]]n commandos<ref>Ogunbadejo, Oye. "Angola: Ideology and Pragmatism in Foreign Policy," International Affairs [London], 57, Spring 1981, pp. 254-69.</ref> that were receiving assistance from the [[United States]].

== Economic relations ==
* Trade volume between the two countries was 212 million USD in 2019.<ref></ref>

== See also ==

* [[Foreign relations of Angola]]
* [[Foreign relations of Turkey]]

== References ==


== Further reading ==
* Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels. "The Continuing Crisis in Angola," Current History, 82, No. 482, March 1983, pp. 124-25, 128, 138.
* Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels (eds.). Portuguese Africa: A Handbook. New York: Praeger, 1969.
* Gavshon, Arthur. Crisis in Africa: Battleground of East and West. New York: Penguin Books, 1981.

* Ogunbadejo, Oye. "Angola: Ideology and Pragmatism in Foreign Policy," International Affairs [London], 57, Spring 1981, pp. 254-69.
* Sidler, Peter. "South Africa and the Namibia Question," Swiss Review of World Affairs [Zurich], 38, No. 4. July 1988, pp. 21-22.
* Smith, Wayne S. "A Trap in Angola," Foreign Policy, No. 62, Spring 1986, pp. 61-74.
* Somerville, Keith. Angola: Politics, Economics, and Society. (Marxist Regimes Series.) Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1986.

* Soremekun, Fola. "Angola." pp. 25-59 in Timothy M. Shaw and Olajide Aluko (eds.), The Political Economy of African Foreign Policy. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984.
* Wheeler, Douglas L., and Rene Pelissier. Angola. New York: Praeger, 1971.
* Young, Thomas. "Angola: Recent History." pp. 224-28 in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986. London: Europa, 1985.





[[Category:Bilateral relations of Angola|Turkey]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Turkey]]


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Senator Forney

BD2412: /* top */Setting up disambiguation pages and incoming redirects.


'''Senator Forney''' may refer to:

*[[Alva Clark Forney]] (1871–1956), South Dakota State Senate
*[[Daniel Munroe Forney]] (1784–1847), North Carolina State Senate



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Senator Foreman

BD2412: /* top */Setting up disambiguation pages and incoming redirects.


'''Senator Foreman''' may refer to:

[[Senator Foreman]] or Forman
*[[Dan Foreman]] (born 1953), Idaho State Senate
*[[Ferris Foreman]] (1808–1901), Illinois State Senate
*[[L. J. Forman]] (1855–1933), West Virginia Senate
*[[William St. John Forman]] (1847–1908), Illinois State Senate



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Senator Forbes

BD2412: /* top */Setting up disambiguation pages and incoming redirects.


'''Senator Forbes''' may refer to:

*[[Malcolm Forbes]] (1919–1990), New Jersey State Senate
*[[Randy Forbes]] (born 1952), Virginia State Senate



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Senator Fogarty

BD2412: /* top */Setting up disambiguation pages and incoming redirects.


'''Senator Fogarty''' may refer to:

*[[Charles J. Fogarty]] (born 1955), Rhode Island State Senate
*[[Paul Fogarty]] (born 1957), Rhode Island State Senate



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Senator Flynn

BD2412: ==See also== *Senator Flinn (disambiguation)


'''Senator Flynn''' may refer to:

*[[Carol Flynn]] (born 1933), Minnesota State Senate
*[[Gerald T. Flynn]] (1910–1990), Wisconsin State Senate
*[[James Flynn (politician)]] (born 1944), Wisconsin State Senate
*[[John E. Flynn]] (1912–2003), New York State Senate

==See also==
*[[Senator Flinn (disambiguation)]]



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Anarchism in Uruguay

Grnrchst: created article based off a translation of the french-language wikipedia article :fr:Anarchisme en Uruguay


'''Anarchism in Uruguay''' held a major importance in the organization of the labor movement. The history of the libertarian movement in Uruguay was closely linked to issues circulating internationally: the immigration of Spanish and Italian workers in particular had a major influence in its development, but the relations between revolutionary movements across [[Latin America]], and in particular with [[Argentina]] and [[Brazil]] were equally significant.

==History==
In [[1875]], the "Regional Federation of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay" was founded in [[Montevideo]] on the initiative of [[French people|French]] and [[Spanish people|Spanish]] revolutionaries, exiled following the destruction of the [[Paris Commune]] and the [[Cantonal Revolution]] respectively.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Influenced by [[Mikhail Bakunin]], the Federation of Montevideo officially joined the [[Anti-authoritarian International]] at the first session of the Congress of Verviers, on [[September 6]], [[1877]],<ref></ref> although it had already participated in a correspondence with the International for more than a year.<ref></ref> The Anti-authoritarian International was then in decline, but the Federation of Montevideo managed to locally organize several hundred workers by creating associations by profession.

From the [[1880s]] to the first years of the [[20th century]], the Uruguayan anarchist movement developed thanks to a multitude of affinity groups and ephemeral newspapers. Though the absence of a large organization did not make it possible to federate the libertarian movement, the amount of propagandist, educational, cultural and political initiatives allowed these ideas to spread within Uruguayan society, particularly in working-class districts.

In the first years of the 20th century, the Uruguayan proletariat strengthened its organization by founding the country's first [[trade unions]]. This movement led, in [[1905]], to the founding of the [[Uruguayan Regional Workers' Federation]] (, FORU), based off the [[anarcho-syndicalist]] model of the [[FORA]].<ref></ref> This method of organization then dominated the Uruguayan workers' movement until the 1920s. The initiative for its foundation came from the Federation of Workers of the Port of Montevideo, which then brought together unions and resistance societies from many trades linked to port activity, as well as other centers of workers' and revolutionary organizations.

From 1905 to 1923, the FORU was the sole labor union in Uruguay. In 1922, FORU joined the [[International Workers' Association]], but the consequences of the [[Russian Revolution]] led to a split in 1923, which put an end to twenty years of organizational unity among workers. In 1923, the Uruguayan Syndicalist Union (USU) was founded along anarcho-syndicalist lines, on the initiative of the Maritime Workers' Federation. The USU was opposed to the FORU on the question of its support for the Russian Revolution after the [[Bolshevik]] seizure of power. Meanwhile, the central brought together anarchists but also activists of the recently created [[Communist Party of Uruguay]] (however, they broke off in 1927 to found the Workers' Unity Bloc, which later became the General Confederation of Labor in 1929). State repression and competition from other socialist organizations gradually caused anarcho-syndicalism to lose its influence.

==Bibliography==
*

==See also==
*[[Plenario Intersindical de Trabajadores – Convención Nacional de Trabajadores]]
*[[Luce Fabbri]]

==References==





[[Category:Anarchism in Uruguay| ]]
[[Category:Anarchism by country]]
[[Category:History of anarchism]]
[[Category:History of Uruguay]]


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Brandano (surname)

Bradleybrand: Listing Brandano as both a surname and a given name and/or nickname.


'''Brandano''' is a Italian surname which is mostly found in Italy. It is also a name and/or nickname. According to forebears.io, it is held by approximately 1 in 9,942,082 people. <ref>https://ift.tt/37OankT> <ref>https://ift.tt/3kB924J> <ref>https://ift.tt/35A9EBi>


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Monday, October 26, 2020

Abdulaziz Jassim Kanoo

Tildemanana: Added article from Arabic Wikipedia on a Bahraini businessman


'''Abdulaziz Jassim Kanoo''' (, 1931 – August 31, 2016, [[Mahooz]]) is a [[Bahrain|Bahraini]] businessman.<ref></ref>
==Early life and education==
He belongs to the famed [[Kanoo]] family, one of the leading merchant families of the [[Gulf States]]. Attending primary and secondary school in [[Somerset]], [[England]], he enrolled in the [[American University of Beirut]] and went on to earn a business degree in [[Scotland]].
==Career==
He held the following positions:
* [[Yusuf Bin Ahmed Kanoo]] Company, Vice-Chairman and Deputy CEO
* Al Jazeera Tourism Company, Chairman of the Board
* Saudi Corporation for Industry and Commerce, Chairman of the Board
* Saudi Loading Company, Chairman of the Board
* Saudi Arabian Lube Additives Company Limited, Chairman of the Board
* Novotel Bahrain Al Dana Resort, Chairman of the Board
* [[Investcorp]], Vice-Chairman of the Board
* [[Taaleem]] Educational Services, Vice-Chairman of the Board
* [[Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority]], Director for the [[Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia|Eastern Province]]
* [[United Arab Shipping Company]], Member of the Board of Directors
* [[Saudi Public Transport Company (SAPTCO)]], Member of the Board of Directors
* Gulf Union Insurance & Reinsurance Company, Member of the Board of Directors
* Bahrain Public Transport Company, Member of the Board of Directors
* [[Dammam Central Hospital]], Member of the Board of Directors
* [[Al Madinah Region Development Authority]], Member of the Board of Directors
* Saudi Society of Family and Community Medicine, Member of the Board of Directors
* Saudi Diabetes and Endocrine Association, Member of the Board of Directors
* [[Public Bank Berhad]], Member of the Board of Directors
* [[Human Rights Commission (Saudi Arabia)]], Eastern Province, Member of the Board of Directors
==Personal life==
He married his cousin, Sarah Ali Kanoo, and had four children with her: Ali, Saud, Nawf, and Badr. On January 8, 2018, his widow died and was buried in Manama Cemetery.<ref></ref>

His brother is [[Abdul Latif Jassim Kanoo]], founder of the [[Beit Al Quran]], a world-renowned museum of the [[Quran]].
==Honors==
In 2007, [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]], the [[King of Bahrain]], awarded him the [[King Hamad Order of the Renaissance]], the nation’s highest civilian honor. In 1994, he was called the first businessman in the Kingdom of [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref></ref>
==Death==
Kanoo died on August 31, 2016, at the age of 85 at his home in Mahooz, [[Capital Governorate, Bahrain|Capital Governorate]]. He was buried in Manama Cemetery.<ref></ref>
==References==


[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:Bahraini businesspeople]]
[[Category:People from Manama]]


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