WikiPedia For All: May 2021

Thursday, May 6, 2021

Sandy Adsett

Susan Tol: added categories

'''Sandy Adsett''' is a Māori visual artist and educator, of [[Ngāti Kahungunu]] and [[Ngāti Pāhauwera]] iwi. In 2020 he was selected by the [[Arts Foundation of New Zealand]] as an icon of New Zealand art "...for his profound impact on the Māori community and Māori arts education system within Aotearoa."<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> A distinct motif throughout his work is that of the koru, other New Zealand native species are also referenced throughout his work.<ref></ref>

== Biography ==
Adsett was born in [[Raupunga]] in 1939. He attended Te Aute Boys College in Hawkes Bay. His interest in art first began on his family farm as a way to fill in time and grew from there.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

He received his first formal art training at Ardmore teachers college in Auckland. While here he gained a position as an arts advisor, this is the position that would first see him beginning to travel to regional schools to demonstrate to teachers the Māori arts syllabus.

In the 1960’s, he became an arts specialist for the Department of Education’s Advisory Service, helping introduce the new Māori Arts in Schools program. In 1993, he was appointed principal tutor at Tairawhiti Polytechnic in Gisborne, formatting a ''wananga'' (place of learning) arts direction for Toihoukura School of Māori Visual Arts.<ref></ref>

In 2002 he set up the Toimairangi School of Māori Visual Culture within [[Te Wānanga o Aotearoa|Te Wananga o Aotearoa]], in Hastings. He is a member of Te Atinga (Committee of Contemporary Māori Visual Arts) of [[Toi Māori Aotearoa]] and is on the Te Waka Toi board of [[Creative New Zealand]].

His work has featured in many major art exhibitions, including ''Headlands'' (1992) in Sydney, Australia; ''Te Waka Toi: Contemporary Māori Art'' (1992-94), which toured the United States, and ''Kiwa-Pacific Connections (''2003) in Vancouver, Canada.

In 2005, Sandy received the Order of New Zealand for Service to Art, and Te Wananga o Aotearoa cited him as adjunct professor for his contribution to art education and the Māori community.

Adsett was made a Member of the [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] for his services to art in 2005, and a year later received his Master of Māori Visual Arts with First Class Honours from [[Massey University]]. In 2014 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Massey University.

He is currently Adjunct Professor at Toimairangi, The Contemporary Maori Art School, at Te Wananga o Aotearoa in Hastings.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Members of the Order of New Zealand]]
[[Category:New Zealand Māori artists]]
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:Ngāti Kahungunu]]
[[Category:Ngāti Pāhauwera]]

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The Cross Keys

Athaenara: Template:DEFAULTSORT Cross Keys, The

'''The Cross Keys''' is a pub; it may refer to:

* [[The Cross Keys, Chelsea]]
* [[The Cross Keys, Hammersmith]]
* [[The Cross Keys, Totternhoe]]

[[Category:Pubs in England]]

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2018 CMT Music Awards

Aricmfergie:

The '''2018 CMT Music Awards''' were held at [[Bridgestone Arena]] in [[Nashville]], [[Tennessee]] on June 6, 2018. [[Little Big Town]] was the host for the show. The CMT Music Awards are a fan-voted awards show for [[Country music|country]] [[Music video|music videos]] and television performances; Voting takes place on CMT's website.

== Winners and nominees ==
Winners are shown in '''bold'''.<ref></ref><ref></ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#EEDD85; width=50%" |Video of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD85; width=50%" |Female Video of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''Blake Shelton – “I’ll Name The Dogs”'''
** Bebe Rexha feat. Florida Georgia Line – “Meant To Be”
** Brett Young – “Mercy”
** Brothers Osborne – “It Ain’t My Fault”
** Carrie Underwood feat. Ludacris – “The Champion”
** Dan + Shay – “Tequila”
** Jason Aldean – “You Make It Easy”
** Justin Timberlake feat. Chris Stapleton – “Say Something”
** Kane Brown feat. Lauren Alaina – “What Ifs”
** Kelsea Ballerini – “Legends”
** Luke Combs – “When It Rains It Pours”
** Thomas Rhett – “Marry Me”
| valign="top" |
* '''Carrie Underwood feat. Ludacris – “The Champion”'''
** Carly Pearce – “Every Little Thing”
** Kelsea Ballerini – “Legends”
** Lauren Alaina – “Doin’ Fine”
** Maren Morris – “I Could Use A Love Song”
** Miranda Lambert – “Tin Man” ''From 2017 ACM Awards''
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Male Video of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Group Video of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''Blake Shelton – “I’ll Name The Dogs”'''
** Dustin Lynch – “Small Town Boy”
** Jason Aldean – “You Make It Easy”
** Jon Pardi – “Heartache On The Dance Floor”
** Luke Bryan – “Light It Up”
** Thomas Rhett – “Marry Me”
| valign="top" |
* '''Little Big Town – “When Someone Stops Loving You”'''
** Lady Antebellum – “You Look Good”
** LANco – “Greatest Love Story”
** Midland – “Make A Little”
** Old Dominion – “No Such Thing As A Broken Heart”
** Rascal Flatts – “Yours If You Want It”
** Zac Brown Band – “My Old Man”
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Duo Video of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Breakthrough Video of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''Dan + Shay – “Tequila”'''
** Big & Rich – “California”
** Brothers Osborne – “It Ain’t My Fault”
** Florida Georgia Line – “Smooth”
** High Valley – “She’s With Me”
** Tim McGraw & Faith Hill – “Speak To A Girl”
| valign="top" |
* '''Carly Pearce – “Every Little Thing”'''
** Danielle Bradbery – “Sway”
** Devin Dawson – “All On Me”
** LANco – “Greatest Love Story”
** Russell Dickerson – “Yours”
** Walker Hayes – “You Broke Up With Me”
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Collaborative Video of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |CMT Performance of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''Kane Brown feat. Lauren Alaina – “What Ifs”'''
** Bebe Rexha feat. Florida Georgia Line – “Meant To Be”
** Carrie Underwood feat. Ludacris – “The Champion”
** Cole Swindell feat. Dierks Bentley – “Flatliner”
** Justin Timberlake feat. Chris Stapleton – “Say Something”
** Thomas Rhett feat. Maren Morris – “Craving You”
| valign="top" |
* '''From CMT Crossroads: Backstreet Boys and Florida Georgia Line – “Everybody”'''
** From 2017 CMT Artists of the Year: Andra Day, Common, Little Big Town, Lee Ann Womack and Danielle Bradbery – “Stand Up For Something”
** From 2017 CMT Music Awards: Charles Kelley, Jason Aldean, Darius Rucker and Derek Trucks – “Midnight Rider”
** From CMT Crossroads: Earth, Wind & Fire and Lady Antebellum – “September”
** From 2017 CMT Artists of the Year: Jason Aldean, Keith Urban, Chris Stapleton and Little Big Town – “I Won't Back Down”
** From 2017 CMT Music Awards: Keith Urban feat. Carrie Underwood – “The Fighter”
|}

== References ==
<references />

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Wednesday, May 5, 2021

Learn Tripuri

Tirengma: Made accurate

'''Tripuri''' (Kokborok/Tiprakok) is the main native language of [[Tripuri people]] spoken mainly in Indian state of Tripura.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! English !! Tripuri !!
|-
| Hello || Khulumkha
|-
| Thank you || Hambai
|-
| Thank you very much || Belaikheno Hambai
|-
| Good bye || Thangkha
|-
| Good morning || Phung kaham
|-
| Good afternoon || Dibor kaham
|-
| Good evening || Sanja/Sarik kaham
|-
| Good night || Hor kaham
|-
| How are you? || Nwng bahai tong?/Bahai tong?
|-
| Fine || Kahamno
|-
| I love Tripura || Ang Tripurano hamjakgo
|}

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Harvey K. Hines

Peteforsyth: added Category:Methodist ministers using HotCat

'''Harvey Kimball Hines''' (1828–1902) was a Methodist minister and an early historian of the U.S. state of [[Oregon]]. In 1878 he ran for Congress, and drew criticism for neglecting his religious vows in so doing.<ref>[https://ift.tt/33kg8DG The State Rights Democrat], May 17, 1878].</ref> He was known, along with [[Frances Fuller Victor]], as a historian who delved through early original documents.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> [[Gustavus Hines]] was his older brother.<ref>https://ift.tt/3unPdTt> In 1901 he joined [[Harvey Whitefield Scott]] and governor Geer in dedicating a monument to the framers of the [[Provisional Government of Oregon]].<ref>https://ift.tt/3haTdTz>

He died at his home in Portland on January 18, 1902.<ref>https://ift.tt/2QPKjQE> He was initially buried at [[Lone Fir Cemetery]].<ref>https://ift.tt/3vXXxd1> In autumn that year his remains and those of his wife were removed to the Methodist [[Lee Mission Cemetery]] in Salem.<ref>https://ift.tt/3eVUuuN>

== Works ==
* Illustrated History of the State of Oregon (1893)
* Illustrated History of the State of Washington (1894)
* At Sea and In Port (1898)
* Missionary History of the Pacific Northwest (1899)

== References ==

== Further reading ==
* Celinda Elvira Hines; H K Hines; Phoebe Goodell Judson; Gustavus Hines; Joseph Wilkinson Hines: ''Seven months to Oregon: 1853 diaries, letters and reminiscent accounts'', Tooele, Utah: Patrice Press, 2008.

[[Category:Oregon clergy]]
[[Category:1902 deaths]]
[[Category:1828 births]]
[[Category:Methodist ministers]]

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Joseph Gaer

Drmies:

'''Joseph Gaer''' (originally named '''Joseph Fishman''') (1897-1969) was a Russian-born Jewish man who immigrated to the United States, where he became a university lecturer of literature, and then worked a number of government jobs including for the [[Federal Writers' Project]]. He also wrote and published, and founded a press and a publishing company.

==Biography==
Joseph Fishman was born on March 16, 1897 in [[Edineț]], in what was then [[Bessarabia]], now Moldova. He immigrated to the US in 1917, and studied there and in Canada. He became a lecturer at [[University of California, Berkeley]], in 1930, and taught there until 1935, when he began working in a series of positions for the federal government--first, editor and field supervisor for the [[Federal Writers' Project]], until 1935, then a consultant for the [[Farm Security Administration]], until 1941, and he was a special assistant for the [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Secretary of the Treasury]], until 1943, when he joined the [[CIO-PAC]], the first political action committee in the United States, supporting the [[Congress of Industrial Organizations]], a federation of industrial unions.<ref name=oac/>

Already a writer and editor, in 1945 he founded the Pamphlet Press and was director until 1946, and became president of Boni & Gaer, a publishing company, until 1949. Books he published include ''The legend called Meryon'' (1928), ''How the great religions began'' (1929), and ''Our Jewish heritage'' (1957). He died died December 7, 1969.<ref name=oac></ref>

His papers are held at the [[Charles E. Young Research Library]], a collection that includes "manuscripts of books written or edited by Joseph Gaer, and includes typescripts with holograph corrections and corrected galley and page proofs."<ref name=oac/>

==References==

[[Category:1897 births]]
[[Category:1969 deaths]]

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Advance Montessori Education Center of Isabela, Inc.

CommanderWaterford: Requesting speedy deletion (CSD G11).

Advance Montessori Education Center of Isabela, Inc. (AMECI) is located in Maligaya, Tumauini, Isabela. It is one of Isabela's top-performing private schools. Its present principal is Sir. Jeric Valdez. Sir Aljon Buco and Sir Darriex Delos Santos have also served as principals in the past.

==History==

Advance Montessori Education Center of Isabela was founded in 2002.

==External Links==
*

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Tuesday, May 4, 2021

Spangold

AnomieBOT: Dating maintenance tags:

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
'''Spangold''' is family of [[shape-memory alloy|shape memory-effect alloy]]s (SME) of gold, copper, and aluminum in either 18K or 23K which, when heated and cooled correctly, results in a multi-colored faceted finish which is appealing as jewelery. The name of the family is a play on the word "spangled".<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

Spangold is a [[beta-phase alloy]] with a nominal [[stoichiometry]] of Au7Cu5Al4 and a nominal composition by mass of 76% gold, 18% copper, and 6% aluminum. The texture is caused by the induction of a [[martensitic]]-type phase transformation on a polished surface.<ref></ref>

==References==

[[Category:Alloys]]

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Terlig

Gyuligula2: Adding short description: "Clothing" (Shortdesc helper)

'''Terlig''' (帖裡 or 贴里; '''tieli''' in Chinese)''',''' also known as '''bianxianao''' (辮線襖/辫线袄, coat with plaited line) or '''Yaoxianao[-zi]''' (腰線襖/腰线袄 or 腰線襖子, coat with waist line) in Chinese, or commonly referred as '''Mongol dress''' or '''plait-line robe''', is an archetypal type of [[Culture of Mongolia|Mongolian clothing]] for men.<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name=":2">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name=":3">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 2, expected 1)</ref><ref name=":4">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> The terlig was initially developed to accommodate the culture, the [[Equestrianism|equestrian]] and [[Nomad|nomadic]] lifestyle of the [[Mongols]], and to protect their bodies from the cold temperature of [[steppe]] regions.<ref name=":0" /> It was sometimes decorated with Mongolian-style ''cloud collar'' (雲肩; yunjian, also known as "cloud-shoulder") pattern which decorated around the robe's collar, chest, and shoulders area.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> As the terlig gained symbolic meaning with time and as it spread into different regions, its shape and design evolved.<ref name=":0" /> Hybrid forms of the terlig was developed as it came in contact with other local cultures.<ref name=":0" /> The terlig was worn in [[China]], [[Central Asia]], [[Korea]], and in the [[Mughal Empire]] in [[India]].<ref name=":0" /> It is still worn as [[Mongols|Mongol ethnic]] clothing in some regions.<ref name=":0" />

== Terminology ==
The origins of the term terlig is debatable.<ref name=":0" /> It may have come from the Turkic word ''tärlik.<ref name=":0" />''

== History ==

=== Mongol ===

==== Origins ====
So far, the terlig appears to be of Mongol origins as to date no terlig were found in [[Han Chinese]] nationalities and in other nationalities in Northern China prior to the establishment of the [[Yuan dynasty]].<ref name=":4" /> Originally, the Mongol terlig was a type of long, knee-length coat with a front-opening coat with voluminous folds along the waistline and side vents at the side to provide ease of movement; it also has long and tight sleeves, tight-fitting bodice, a wide waist-band and the coat is fastened at the side.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> It was made with animals hides.<ref name=":0" />

==== Mongolian ethnic clothing ====
In modern times, the term terlig is still used to described the clothing of Mongolian ethnic.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Buryats]] wear a coat called tyrlyk which can refer to a coat which can come with or without folds at the waist.<ref name=":0" />

=== China ===
[[File:Liu-Kuan-Tao-Jagd.JPG|thumb|187x187px|The Emperor and the guards wearing the Mongol terlig, from the painting Hunting scene of [[Kublai Khan]].]]

==== Yuan dynasty (1271-1368 AD) ====
In the [[Yuan dynasty]], the terlig was known as Yaoxianao (腰线袄) or bianxianao (辫线袄) in Chinese literature;<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> it was a popular style of coat and was a very important form of clothing.<ref name=":6">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name=":5" /> The terlig became more established and symbolized the attire of people of higher social status.<ref name=":0" /> It was worn by people of all social classes;<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":5" /> the social status markers was the fabric quality.<ref name=":0" /> The [[jisün]] clothing was itself a variation of the terlig.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

The terlig in the [[Yuan dynasty]] was especially characterized by the presence of numerous narrow and dense folds (or pleats) at waist and by the presence of "waist-thread" decoration on the waist band wherein people would use red and silk threads to fasten the coat on their waist.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7"> Silk Roads Programme|url=https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/silk-road-themes/mouvable-heritage-and-museums/robe-decorative-braided-waist-band-0|access-date=2021-05-05|website=en.unesco.org}}</ref> These two features were the biggest advantage of the coat which made it suitable for riding horses.<ref name=":6" /> The waist band was large and is typically 15 cm in width.<ref name=":7" /> The robe was also calf-length, had long narrow sleeves, and had a cinched waist which was created by the waist-thread; it also had a side closure which was fastened at the right side with ties.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> The collar could either be cross-collared or round-collared.<ref name=":4" /> It could be decorated with flowers and could come in various colours.<ref name=":6" /> From the early to later periods of the Yuan dynasty, the basic form of terlig remained relatively unchanged, although some variations of the ribbon (i.e. ribboned vs braided waist) most likely coexisted together.<ref name=":5" />

==== Ming dynasty (1368–1644 AD) ====
Some Mongol clothing from the Yuan dynasty was continued in the [[Ming dynasty]] despite the repeated prohibition of Mongol-style clothing, especially during the reign of the [[Hongwu Emperor]].<ref name=":8">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

The tieli (贴里) continued to be worn in the [[Ming dynasty]] by high-ranking eunuchs.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

In the [[Ming dynasty]], the [[yesa robe]], a new style of clothing, was either developed directly from the [[Yuan dynasty]] Mongol terlig or from the [[jisün]] clothing, which is itself a type of terlig.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" />

The [[jisün]] also continued to be worn in [[Ming dynasty]] and was also known as zhisun robe.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":8" />

Another style of clothing which was developed in the [[Ming dynasty]] and was derived and heavily influenced by the [[Yuan dynasty]] terlig is the ''pleated robe'' (褶子衣; zhezhiyi); the lower hem of the ''zhezhiyi'' had numerous dense and narrow pleats and kept more features akin to the Mongol terlig than the [[yesa robe]].<ref name=":6" />

==== Qing dynasty (1636–1912 AD) ====
In the [[Qing dynasty]], the terlig evolved into a form of ceremonial dress (朝服; chaofu), a robe with folds at the waist.<ref name=":0" />

=== Korea ===
The earliest records of the term terlig in Korea dates from the 15th century AD.<ref name=":0" /> The term terlig can be written in several ways in Korea; such as t'yŏllik (텰릭); t’yŏnlik (텬릭), ch’ŏllik (철릭), or ch’ŏnik (천익), or ch’ŏbli (帖裡, 帖裏, 貼裏) or ch’ŏnik (天益, 天翼, 千翼).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> The term cholik (철릭) is derived from the Mongolian term terlig; the term was introduced in Korea through China along with Chinese characters but continued to maintain the Mongolian sound.<ref name=":1" />

==== Goryeo (918–1392 AD) ====
The terlig was introduced in Korea during the later period of the mid-[[Goryeo]] dynasty.<ref name=":1" /> The terlig became more and more common in Korea due to the close relationship between the Goryeo and Mongol court through political marriages, and Mongol clothing was adopted in the Korean court in the late 13th and early 14th centuries AD.<ref name=":5" /> Some artefacts of [[Goryeo]] period terligs has survived time.<ref name=":0" />

==== Joseon (1392–1897 AD) ====
In [[Joseon]], the terlig was written as ch'obli (帖裡; possibly pronounced as tieli in Middle Korean) in a book on music called [[Akhak gwebeom|Akhak gwebom]] and was possibly pronounced as tieli in middle Korean; there is an illustration of a coat with folds and a waist band in the same book.<ref name=":0" /> The term terlig was written as chobli (帖裏) in the [[Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty|Annals of the Joseon dynasty]] from 1424 AD to describe presents given from the China's [[Ming dynasty]] or to describe military uniforms.<ref name=":0" /> In [[Joseon]], the terlig developed further with the disappearance of the waistband along with the increased of sleeves width.<ref name=":0" /> After the 17th century, the bodice of the terlig became shorter than the lenght of the skirt and formed a high-waistline style.<ref name=":0" />

=== Ilkhanate (1256–1335 AD) ===
[[File:Tegüder_et_Shams_al-Dîn_Djuvaynî.jpeg|thumb|177x177px|[[Tekuder]] and [[Shams ad-Din Juvayni]]. ''[[Jami' al-tawarikh]]'', [[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani|Rashid al-Din]], painting dating from c.1430 AD.]]
The terlig appears to have been fashionable in the [[Ilkhanate]] court.<ref name=":9">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

The terlig worn in the Ilkhanate were slightly different from the ones in the [[China]]'s [[Yuan dynasty]] despite some similarities in terms of shapes and while some were also decorated with Central or East-Asian motifs (e.g. cloud collar designs, Central or East Asian-style dragons, phoenixes and flowers such as lotus, chrysanthemum) which were introduced in West Asia during the Mongol period.<ref name=":10">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name=":9" />

The terlig worn in the [[Ilkhanate|Ilkhnate]] regions had a combination of both Mongol and [[Islamic culture]] characteristics, such as roundel patterns and pseudo-Kufic inscription.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":11"></ref> The main differences from the Yuan dynasty terlig is the presence of tirāz bands in the forms of strips and in the way some of the clothing were worn together.<ref name=":10" /> The Islamic influences lead to the implementation of bands (possibly reinforcement strips) along the shoulders and the arms.<ref name=":0" /> The terlig in the Ilkhanate was worn as an inner garment under a short-sleeved, outer coat.<ref name=":11" /> The waist-decoration also appears to have been less common in the Ilkhanate compared to its more common prevalence in the [[Yuan dynasty]].<ref name=":9" /> The collars could also be found in different shapes, such standing collars; this marked another difference from the ones terligs worn in Yuan dynasty.<ref name=":9" />

=== Mughal Empire (1526–1858 AD) ===
[[File:Govardhan._Akbar_With_Lion_and_Calf_ca._1630,_Metmuseum_(cropped).jpg|left|thumb|188x188px|Emperor Akbar wearing a Jama.]]
In the [[Mughal Empire]], the terlig was called [[Jama (coat)|jama]]. The jama was initially worn by the Muslim ruling class at the Mughal court.<ref name=":0" /> The jama was developed as part of the introduction of the [[Islamic culture]] in [[India]] and was perceived as being part of the newly apparition of Islamic identity rather than Mongol culture.<ref name=":0" />

[[Akbar|Emperor Akbar]] later encouraged all of his citizens to wear the jama and created new clothing regulations in order to integrate the Muslims and local Hindus population; the direction of the coat fastening differentiated the Indus and the Muslims.<ref name=":0" /> The Indus fastened their jama to the left side while the Muslims fastened it to the right side similarly to the Mongols.<ref name=":0" />

The Jama was a clothing which showed hybridity with local culture; it was a long coat with folds around the waistline without the waistband; it had very long tight sleeves and the waistline was higher than the original Mongol terlig.<ref name=":0" />

== See also ==

* [[Fashion in Yuan dynasty]]
* [[Jisün]]
* [[Yesa robe]]
* [[Jama (coat)|Jama]]
* [[Hanfu]]

== References ==

[[Category:Yuan dynasty| ]]
[[Category:Ming dynasty| ]]
[[Category:Dynasties in Chinese history]]
[[Category:History of Asian clothing]]
[[Category:Chinese clothing]]
[[Category:Han Chinese|Clothing]]
[[Category:Mongolian fashion]]
[[Category:Mongolian culture]]

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Time in San Marino

Anonymous 7481: Undid revision 1021503463 by Anonymous 7481 (talk)

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)

In [[San Marino]], the standard time is [[Central European Time]] (CET; [[UTC+01:00]]).<ref>[https://ift.tt/3tdXHeo Time in San Marino]. ''TimeAndDate.com''. Retrieved 5 May 2021.</ref> [[Daylight saving time]] is observed from the last Sunday in March (02:00 CET) to the last Sunday in October (03:00 CEST).<ref>[https://ift.tt/3h3nDGX San Marino] at ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA). Retrieved 5 May 2021.</ref> This is shared with several other [[EU]] [[member state of the European Union|member states]].

== History ==
San Marino observed daylight saving time between 1916 to 1920, 1940, 1942 to 1948, and again since 1966.<ref>[https://ift.tt/3xMYUNm Time Changes in San Marino Over the Years]. ''TimeAndDate.com''. Retrieved 5 May 2021.</ref>

== IANA time zone database ==
In the [[IANA time zone database]], San Marino is given one zone in the file [[zone.tab]] – Europe/San_Marino. Data for San Marino directly from zone.tab of the IANA time zone database; columns marked with * are the columns from zone.tab itself:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! c.c.*
! coordinates*
! TZ*
! Comments
! UTC offset !! DST
|----
|
|
|
|}

== See also ==
*[[Time in Europe]]
*[[List of time zones by country]]
*[[List of time zones by UTC offset]]

== References ==

== External links ==
*[https://ift.tt/33fwFZv Current time in San Marino] at ''Time.is''

[[Category:Time in San Marino| ]]

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Pink and blue (disambiguation)

Mathglot: /* top */ Clarify wearability of the ribbon.

'''Pink and blue''' may refer to:

* [[Pink and Blue (Renoir)]], an 1881 painting by Renoir
* [[Pink and blue ribbon]], a symbol that can be worn to promote awareness of various causes
* [[Pink and Blue]], debut single by British singer Hannah Diamond

== See also ==

* [[List of historical sources for pink and blue as gender signifiers]], use of colors for girls' and boys' clothing
* [[Pink Turns to Blue]], a song by American rock band Hüsker Dü
* [[Blue and Not So Pink]], a 2012 Venezuelan film

* [[Pink & Blue]], a disambiguation page
* [[Pink (disambiguation)]]
* [[Blue (disambiguation)]]

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Opala (surname)

Hergilei: ←Created page with ' '''Opala''' is a surname. Notable people include: * Joseph Opala (born 1950), American historian * Marian Opala (1921–2010),...'

'''Opala''' is a surname. Notable people include:
* [[Joseph Opala]] (born 1950), American historian
* [[Marian Opala]] (1921–2010), American judge
* [[Rosemary Opala]] (1923–2008), Australian writer and nurse

==See also==
*

[[Category:Polish-language surnames]]

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Love Has Won

Hemiauchenia:

'''Love Has Won''' is the name of a [[new religious movement]]/[[cult]] founded by Amy Carlson (c. 1975 - April 2021), referred to within the group as "Mother God". The cult began around 2005, when Carlson left her husband and her job at [[McDonald's|McDonalds]]<ref name=":0"></ref>, and had around 12-20 full time members who lived with her at the time of her death.<ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

The group preached that Carlson was a divine being 19 billion years old, had been reincarnated 534 times, and would lead 144,000 people into a mystical "5th dimension".<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> They hosted daily livestreams on [[YouTube]] to recruit more members and to promote [[New Age]] products.<ref name=":0" />

The group was primarily based in [[Colorado]], but briefly moved to Hawaii in September 2020, where they received a hostile reception from locals, and were forced to return to Colorado.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

The group has often been described as a cult, and ex-members have accused the group of physical abuse and sleep deprivation.<ref name=":0" />

In May 2021, the mummified corpse of Carlson was discovered the groups headquarters in [[Saguache County, Colorado]]. The state of decay suggested that she had been dead for several weeks. 7 members of the cult were charged with abuse of a corpse and child abuse.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

== References ==

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Gregory Unruh

CommanderWaterford: Added tags to the page using Page Curation (improve categories)

'''Gregory Unruh''' is a scholar, author and speaker on sustainability innovation and global leadership. He currently holds the Arison Professor Chair at [[George Mason University]]<ref> Faculty and Staff: Gregory Unruh |url=https://ift.tt/3ugEk5C |website=George Mason University |language=en}}</ref> and serves as the Sustainability Editor for the [[MIT Sloan Management Review]]. Unruh is also a Senior Scholar at the Center for the Advancement of Wellbeing where he serves as a founding faculty member of the Chief Wellbeing Officer (CWO) Executive Education program.

Unruh is renowned as the originator of [[Carbon lock-in|Carbon Lock-in]] theory and for his circular economy work known as the [[The Biosphere Rules|Biosphere Rules]]. Prior to his position at George Mason University, Unruh ran the Lincoln Center for Global Ethics at the [[Thunderbird School of Global Management]].<ref></ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

==Research work==

===Carbon Lock-in===

Unruh is the creator of [[Carbon lock-in|Carbon Lock-in]] theory, a concept first coined in Unruh’s 1999 [[The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy|Fletcher School]], [[Tufts University]] [[doctoral thesis]] entitled “Escaping Carbon Lock-In.” ''Carbon lock-in'' refers to the self-perpetuating [[inertia]] created by large [[fossil fuel]]-based [[Electric power system|energy systems]] that inhibits public and private efforts to introduce [[alternative energy]] technologies.<ref></ref> Related to the concept of technological lock-in, the concept is most used in relation to the challenge of altering the current [[energy infrastructure]] to respond to global [[climate change]]. It has since gained popularity in climate change policy discussions, especially those focused on preventing the [[globalization]] of carbon lock-in to rapidly industrializing countries like [[China]] and [[India]].

===The Biosphere Rules===

The [[The Biosphere Rules|Biosphere Rules]] were identified by Unruh as part of a research program at the Center for Eco-Intelligent Management at [[IE Business School]], a top-ranked European management institute. The research identified the attributes of natural systems that allowed for the closed-loop production of organisms in the biosphere. These attributes were then used as a framework for analyzing case studies of first mover companies adopting [[Closed loop manufacturing|closed loop]] or [[cradle-to-cradle design]] for product development. The results found that the elements that made closed-loop systems viable in a business context were analogous to the principles seen in natural systems. The principles were first published in the February 2008 issue the [[Harvard Business Review]] in an article entitled “The Biosphere Rules.” They were later expanded upon in a book entitled “''Earth, Inc.: Using Nature’s Rules to Build Sustainable Profits''” published in 2010 by the [[Harvard Business School Press]].<ref></ref>

==Selected Publications==
*Unruh, Gregory C. (October 2000). "Understanding carbon lock-in". Energy Policy. 28 (12): 817–830. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00070-7.
*Unruh, Gregory C. (March 2002). "Escaping carbon lock-in". Energy Policy. 30 (4): 317–325. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(01)00098-2.
*Unruh, Gregory C.; Carrillo-Hermosilla, Javier (July 2006). "Globalizing carbon lock-in". Energy Policy. 34 (10): 1185–1197. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2004.10.013.
*Unruh, Gregory (2008). "The Biosphere Rules". Harvard Business Review. 86.2: 111–117.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
*Unruh, Gregory (2013). Earth, Inc.: Using nature's rules to build sustainable profits. USA: Harvard Business Press. ISBN 1422127176<ref></ref>
*Unruh, G. (2018). Circular economy, 3D printing, and the biosphere rules. ''California Management Review'', ''60''(3), 95-111.
*Unruh, G. C., & Cabrera, A. (2013). Join the global elite. Harvard Business Review, 91(5), 135-139.
*Unruh, G. (2013). The sweet spot of sustainability strategy. MIT Sloan Management Review, 55(1), 16.
*Unruh, Gregory. ''Strategy on the Sustainability Frontier: Creating Business Value and Contributing to a Better World''. Global Leadership Academy Press. ISBN 978-1-7354671-0-8.
*Unruh, Gregory. ''Being Global: How to Think, Act, and Lead in a Transformed World''. Harvard Business Press. ISBN 978-1-4221-8324-3.<ref></ref><ref></ref>

== References ==


== External links ==
*

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:George Mason University faculty]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)

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Ghizzoni

Werldwayd:

'''Ghizzoni''' is an Italian surname. It may refer to:

*[[Federico Ghizzoni]], Italian businessman and banker
*[[Paolo Ghizzoni]], bishop in [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Miniato]]
*[[Serafino Ghizzoni]] (born 1954), Italian international rugby union footballer

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New In Chess Classic

Gpkp: Added tag

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
The '''New in Chess Classic''' was an online [[rapid chess]] tournament that ran from April 24, 2021 to May 2, 2021. It was the fifth tournament and the third regular tournament of the [[Champions Chess Tour 2021]] . The winner of the tournament was [[Magnus Carlsen]].

== Transmission ==
The tournament was broadcast free of charge on [[Chess24.com]] and commented on in several languages.

== Mode ==

Prize money of [[United States dollar|US $]] 100,000 was awarded for the tournament, of which the winner received US $ 30,000.

== Attendees ==
The first eight players in the tour rankings qualified for this tournament. The three players Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Ian Nepomniachtchi and Anish Giri, who qualified for the New In Chess Classic via the Tour rating, do not take part because they are involved in the [[Candidates Tournament 2020–21|Candidates]] Tournament . In addition, the field is filled by nine players who have received a [[Wild card (sports)|wildcard]] . [[Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa]] qualified by winning the first event of the Julius Baer Challengers Chess Tour, the Polgar Challenge. [[Alireza Firouzja]] was voted into the tournament by [[chess.com]] Premium members.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Nr.
!Name
![[Elo rating system|Elo]]Classic
(April 2021)
!World Ranking
Classic
(April 2021)
!Elo rating
Rapid

(April 2021)
!World ranking
Rapid

(April 2021)
|-
|1
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Carlsen" |[[Magnus Carlsen]]
|2847
|1
|2881
|1
|-
|2
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Nakamura" |[[Hikaru Nakamura]]
|2736
|18
|2829
|4
|-
|3
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="van Foreest" |[[Leinier Domínguez|Leinier Dominguez]]*
|2758
|14
|2786
|6
|-
|4
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Aronjan" |[[Lewon Aronjan|Levon Aronian]]
|2781
|5
|2778
|9
|-
|5
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Nepomnjaschtschi" |[[Jan-Krzysztof Duda]]*
|2729
|22
|2774
|10
|-
|6
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Məmmədyarov" |[[Şəhriyar Məmmədyarov]]*
|2770
|9
|2761
|13
|-
|7
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Recebov" |[[Teymur Rəcəbov]]
|2765
|10
|2758
|14
|-
|8
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Giri" |[[Lê Quang Liêm]]*
|2709
|30
|2744
|19
|-
|9
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Vachier" |[[Wesley So]]
|2770
|8
|2741
|21
|-
|10
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Karjakin" |[[Sergei Alexandrowitsch Karjakin|Sergei Karjakin]]*
|2757
|16
|2709
|31
|-
|11
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Firouzja" |[[Alireza Firouzja]]
|2759
|13
|2703
|34
|-
|12
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Dubow" |[[Santosh Gujrathi Vidit|Vidit Gujrathi]]*
|2726
|23
|2636
|?
|-
|13
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Grandelius" |[[Gawain Jones]]*
|2670
|69
|2615
|?
|-
|14
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Pichot" |[[Aryan Tari]]*
|2639
|120
|2531
|?
|-
|15
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Guijarro" |[[Johan-Sebastian Christiansen]]*
|2618
|176
|2521
|?
|-
|16
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="So" |[[R. Praggnanandhaa|Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa]]
|2608
|207
|1781
|?
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Players entered the tournament using wild cards.

== Results ==

=== Preliminary round ===
The preliminary round took place from April 24th to 26th, 2021.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!
!Name
!ELO
!01
!02
!03
!04
!05
!06
!07
!08
!09
!10
!11
!12
!13
!14
!15
!16
!Points
|-
|01
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Carlsen" |
|2881
| -
|½
|½
|½
|½
|1
|1
|½
|1
|1
|½
|½
|1
|½
|1
|½
|10½
|-
|02
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Nakamura" |
|2829
|½
| -
|1
|½
|½
|½
|½
|½
|½
|1
|½
|½
|½
|½
|1
|1
|9½
|-
|03
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Mamedyarov" |
|2761
|½
|0
| -
|0
|½
|1
|0
|½
|1
|1
|1
|½
|1
|1
|½
|1
|9½
|-
|04
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="So" |
|2741
|½
|½
|1
| -
|½
|0
|½
|½
|½
|1
|1
|1
|0
|1
|0
|1
|9
|-
|05
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Aronian" |
|2778
|½
|½
|½
|½
| -
|0
|1
|½
|½
|½
|½
|1
|1
|½
|1
|½
|9
|-
|06
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Firouzja" |
|2703
|0
|½
|0
|1
|1
| -
|½
|½
|1
|0
|½
|½
|0
|1
|1
|1
|8½
|-
|07
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Liêm" |
|2744
|0
|½
|1
|½
|0
|½
| -
|½
|½
|½
|1
|1
|0
|½
|1
|1
|8½
|-
|08
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Radjabov" |
|2758
|½
|½
|½
|½
|½
|½
|½
| -
|½
|1
|½
|0
|½
|½
|1
|1
|8½
|-
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |09
| style="text-align:left; border-top: 2px solid #000000;" data-sort-value="Domínguez" |
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |2786
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |0
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |½
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |0
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |½
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |½
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |0
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |½
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |½
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" | -
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |1
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |½
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |1
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |½
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |½
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |1
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |1
| style="border-top: 2px solid #000000;" |8
|-
|10
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Tari" |
|2531
|0
|0
|0
|0
|½
|1
|½
|0
|0
| -
|½
|1
|1
|1
|½
|1
|7
|-
|11
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Gujrathi" |
|2636
|½
|½
|0
|0
|½
|½
|0
|½
|½
|½
| -
|½
|1
|0
|1
|1
|7
|-
|12
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Praggnanandhaa" |
|1781
|½
|½
|½
|0
|0
|½
|0
|1
|0
|0
|½
| -
|1
|1
|½
|1
|7
|-
|13
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Duda" |
|2774
|0
|½
|0
|1
|0
|1
|1
|½
|½
|0
|0
|0
| -
|½
|1
|1
|7
|-
|14
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Karjakin" |
|2709
|½
|½
|0
|0
|½
|0
|½
|½
|½
|0
|1
|0
|½
| -
|1
|1
|6½
|-
|15
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Jones" |
|2615
|0
|0
|½
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|½
|0
|½
|0
|0
| -
|½
|3
|-
|16
| style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Christiansen" |
|2521
|½
|0
|0
|0
|½
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|½
| -
|1½
|}
The first eight players qualified for the quarter-finals. In the event of a tie, the order was decided by a [[Fine evaluation|fine scoring]] .

=== Play-offs ===
[[Magnus Carlsen]]|55=|54=2|53=0|51= [[Hikaru Nakamura]]|61=1|50=1|49=3|48=1|47= [[Shakhriyar Mamedyarov]]|46=|45=-|44=1|60= [[Hikaru Nakamura]]|62=2|42= [[Levon Aronian]]|73=-|team-width=200|Consol=3rd place (May 1-2)|RD3=Final (May 1-2)|RD2=Semifinal (April 29-30)|RD1=Quarterfinal (April 27-28)|3rdplace=yes|74=|72=|63=-|71=2½|70=2|69=[[Shakhriyar Mamedyarov]]|68=-|67=½|66=2|65= [[Levon Aronian]]|64=|43=2|41=-| [[Magnus Carlsen]]|11= [[Wesley So]]|18=-|17=2|16=3|15= [[Levon Aronian]]|14=-|13=1|12=1|10=|20= [[Shakhriyar Mamedyarov]]|9=-|8=1½|7=2|6= [[Teimour Radjabov]]|5=-|4=2½|2|19=|21=3|40=3|32=-|39=2|38= [[Magnus Carlsen]]|37=|36=-|35=2|34=2½|33= [[Hikaru Nakamura]]|31=1|22=2½|30=1½|29= [[Lê Quang Liêm]]|28=|27=-|26=½|25=1|24= [[Alireza Firouzja]]|23=-|score-boxes=3}}

== External links ==
* [https://ift.tt/2VlobMp Official website of the Champions Chess Tour 2021]

[[Category:Chess competitions]]
[[Category:2020 in chess]]
[[Category:2021 in chess]]
[[Category:Current chess seasons]]

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Pramanik

Vinegarymass911: add Bangladeshi

'''Pramanik''' or '''Pramanick''' is a Bangladeshi and Indian surname. Notable people with this name include:

==Pramanik==
*[[Bhaskar Pramanik]] (born 1951), Indian businessman
*[[Emaz Uddin Pramanik]] (born 1941), Bangladeshi politician
*[[Hafizur Rahman Pramanik]], Bangladeshi politician
*[[Malabika Pramanik]], Canadian mathematician
*[[Nisith Pramanik]] (born 1986), Indian politician
*[[Pinki Pramanik]] (born 1986), Indian sprinter
*[[Pradipta Pramanik]] (born 1998), Indian cricketer
*[[Shamsul Alam Pramanik]], Bangladeshi politician

==Pramanick==
*[[Diptendu Pramanick]] (1910–1989), Indian film personality
*[[Radhika Ranjan Pramanick]] (1932–2020), Indian politician
*[[Sudhamoy Pramanick]] (1884–1974), Indian social activist

==See also==

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Monday, May 3, 2021

Suecy Callejas

Billposer: Added external link.

'''Suecy Beverly Callejas Estrada''' is a [[El Salvador|Salvadoran]] lawyer and politician, currently serving as the Vice-President of the Congress and as the Minister of Culture. She is a member of the [[Nuevas Ideas]] party. She studied modern dance at the Instituto Superior de Arte de La Habana in [[Cuba]] and had a previous career as a [[dancer]] and dance teacher.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

==References==

[[Category:Salvadoran politicians]]
[[Category:Salvadoran ballet dancers]]
[[Category:Salvadoran women in politics]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century women politicians]]
[[Category:Government ministers of El Salvador]]
[[Category:Women government ministers of El Salvador]]

==External links==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BChZ5dCPwq4 Perfil Ministra de Cultura Suecy Callejas (Profile of Minister of Culture Suecy Callejas]

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Wael Aldaya

Mcmatter: Requesting speedy deletion (CSD A7).

Aldaya holds PhD in financial econometrics<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>, UK, 2012; MPhil in research for social science, 2009, UK; MSc finance and Banking,1998.

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Klata (surname)

Hergilei: ←Created page with ' '''Klata''' is a Polish surname. Notable people include: * Henryk Klata (born 1942), Polish politician * Katarzyna Klata (born 1...'

'''Klata''' is a [[Polish surname]]. Notable people include:
* [[Henryk Klata]] (born 1942), Polish politician
* [[Katarzyna Klata]] (born 1972), Polish archer
* [[Wojciech Klata]] (born 1976), Polish actor

==See also==
*

[[Category:Polish-language surnames]]

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Qatar-8

400Weir: Created a planetary article.

<ref name =Ga1a/>|dec=<ref name =Ga1a>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>|appmag_v=<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>}}
Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0)
<ref name =Ga1a/>|parallax=3.528|p_error=0.0321|prop_mo_ra=|prop_mo_dec=|absmag_v=4.45|parallax_footnote=<ref name =Ga1a/>|pm_footnote=<ref name =Ga1a/>}}
|rotational_velocity=2.7|source=<ref name =pr1me>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>}}

'''Qatar-8''' is a faint [[solar analog]] located in the norther circumpolar constellation [[Ursa Major]]. With an apparent magnitude of 11.71, it's impossible to detect with the naked eye, but can be located with a powerful telescope. Qatar-8 is currently 924 light years away from the [[Solar System]], but is drifting further away, with a radial velocity of 5.06 km/s.

== Properties ==
Qatar-8 is a relatively old star, with an age of 8.3 billon years. At this rate, it's on the final stages of the main sequence. It has a similar effective temperature to the [[Sun]] at 5,738 K. Despite that, it has a greater luminosity than the Sun, with 69% more solar luminosities than the latter. Qatar-8 has a radius 31.5% greater than our Sun, and has a similar metallicity to the Sun despite it's age.

== Planetary System ==
In 2019, the [[Qatar Exoplanet Survey]] (QES) discovered planets around [[Qatar-9]], itself, and [[Qatar-10]]. However, Qatar-8b is a puffy [[Hot Saturn]] unlike the other planets discovered.

Since Qatar-8b is a puffy planet, it only has 37.1% the mass of [[Jupiter]]. Due to that, it puffs up to a radius that is 28.5% larger than the latter's. It also has an effective temperature of 1457 K. Qatar-8 is 10 times closer to it's star than [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] is to the Sun, which corresponds to a typical 4 day orbit.
<ref name =pr1me/>|mean_radius=<ref name =pr1me/>|semimajor=0.0474 AU|period=3.714 days|density=0.216 g cm−3<ref name =pr1me/>|semi-amplitude=47.7 ± 8.0 ms -1|orbit_ref=<ref name =pr1me/>|p_orbit_ref=<ref name =pr1me/>|image=[[File:Qatar-8b.png|frameless|An artist's impression of Qatar-8b, a puffy Saturn-like planet.]]|caption=An artist's impression of Qatar-8b}}

== References ==
<references />
2019

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Jesús Hilario Tundidor

Thriley: /* Awards and honors */

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
[[File:Jesús Hilario Tundidor 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|250px|Jesús Hilario Tundidor, 2014]]
'''Jesús Hilario Tundidor''' (22 June 1935 - 2 May 2021) was a Spanish poet.<ref>https://ift.tt/3gWvRAH>

==Awards and honors==
[[Premio Castilla y León de las Letras]] (2013, received in 2014)<ref>https://ift.tt/3vS7CrV>

==References==

[[Category:Spanish poets]]

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Sunday, May 2, 2021

Planetary coordinate system

Fgnievinski: moving section from geographic coordinate system

A '''planetary coordinate system''' is a generalization of the [[geographic coordinate system]] and the [[geocentric coordinate system]] for [[planet]]s other than Earth.

Similar coordinate systems are defined for other solid [[celestial bodies]], such as the ''[[selenographic coordinates]]'' for the [[Moon]].

The coordinate systems for almost all of the solid bodies in the [[Solar System]] were established by [[Merton E. Davies]] of the [[Rand Corporation]], including [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]],<ref>Davies, M. E., "Surface Coordinates and Cartography of Mercury," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 80, No. 17, June 10, 1975.</ref><ref>Davies, M. E., S. E. Dwornik, D. E. Gault, and R. G. Strom, NASA Atlas of Mercury, NASA Scientific and Technical Information Office, 1978.</ref> [[Venus]],<ref>Davies, M. E., T. R. Colvin, P. G. Rogers, P. G. Chodas, W. L. Sjogren, W. L. Akim, E. L. Stepanyantz, Z. P. Vlasova, and A. I. Zakharov, "The Rotation Period, Direction of the North Pole, and Geodetic Control Network of Venus," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, £8, pp. 13,14 1-13,151, 1992.</ref> [[Mars]],<ref>Davies, M. E., and R. A. Berg, "Preliminary Control Net of Mars,"Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 76, No. 2, pps. 373-393, January 10, 1971.</ref> the four [[Galilean moons]] of [[Jupiter]],<ref>[[Merton E. Davies]], Thomas A. Hauge, et al.: Control Networks for the Galilean Satellites: November 1979 R-2532-JPL/NASA</ref> and [[Triton (moon)|Triton]], the largest [[Natural satellite|moon]] of [[Neptune]].<ref>Davies, M. E., P. G. Rogers, and T. R. Colvin, "A Control Network of Triton," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 96, E l, pp. 15, 675-15, 681, 1991.</ref>

==Latitude==

The zero [[latitude]] plane ([[Equator]]) can be defined as orthogonal to the mean [[axis of rotation]] ([[poles of astronomical bodies]]).

The reference surfaces for some planets (such as Earth and [[Mars]]) are [[ellipsoid]]s of revolution for which the equatorial radius is larger than the polar radius, such that they are [[oblate spheroid]]s.

==Longitude==

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The longitude systems of most of those bodies with observable rigid surfaces have been defined by references to a surface feature such as a [[Impact crater|crater]]. The [[north pole]] is that pole of rotation that lies on the north side of the [[invariable plane]] of the solar system (near the [[ecliptic]]). The location of the prime meridian as well as the position of the body's north pole on the celestial sphere may vary with time due to precession of the axis of rotation of the planet (or satellite). If the position angle of the body's prime meridian increases with time, the body has a direct (or [[direct motion|prograde]]) rotation; otherwise the rotation is said to be [[retrograde motion|retrograde]].

In the absence of other information, the axis of rotation is assumed to be normal to the mean [[Orbital plane (astronomy)|orbital plane]]; [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] and most of the satellites are in this category. For many of the satellites, it is assumed that the rotation rate is equal to the mean [[orbital period]]. In the case of the [[gas giant|giant planets]], since their surface features are constantly changing and moving at various rates, the rotation of their [[magnetic field]]s is used as a reference instead. In the case of the [[Sun]], even this criterion fails (because its magnetosphere is very complex and does not really rotate in a steady fashion), and an agreed-upon value for the rotation of its equator is used instead.

For '''planetographic longitude''', west longitudes (i.e., longitudes measured positively to the west) are used when the rotation is prograde, and east longitudes (i.e., longitudes measured positively to the east) when the rotation is retrograde. In simpler terms, imagine a distant, non-orbiting observer viewing a planet as it rotates. Also suppose that this observer is within the plane of the planet's equator. A point on the Equator that passes directly in front of this observer later in time has a higher planetographic longitude than a point that did so earlier in time.

However, '''planetocentric longitude''' is always measured positively to the east, regardless of which way the planet rotates. ''East'' is defined as the counter-clockwise direction around the planet, as seen from above its north pole, and the north pole is whichever pole more closely aligns with the Earth's north pole. Longitudes traditionally have been written using "E" or "W" instead of "+" or "−" to indicate this polarity. For example, −91°, 91°W, +269° and 269°E all mean the same thing.

The modern standard for maps of Mars (since about 2002) is to use planetocentric coordinates. Guided by the works of historical astronomers, [[Merton E. Davies]] established the meridian of Mars at [[Airy-0]] crater.<ref>[https://ift.tt/3gXe6Bp Where is zero degrees longitude on Mars?] – Copyright 2000 – 2010 © European Space Agency. All rights reserved.</ref><ref>Davies, M. E., and R. A. Berg, "Preliminary Control Net of Mars,"Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 76, No. 2, pps. 373-393, January 10, 1971.</ref> For [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]], the only other planet with a solid surface visible from Earth, a thermocentric coordinate is used: the prime meridian runs through the point on the equator where the planet is hottest (due to the planet's rotation and orbit, the sun briefly [[Apparent retrograde motion|retrogrades]] at noon at this point during [[perihelion]], giving it more sun). By convention, this meridian is defined as exactly twenty degrees of longitude east of [[Hun Kal (crater)|Hun Kal]].<ref>Davies, M. E., "Surface Coordinates and Cartography of Mercury," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 80, No. 17, June 10, 1975.</ref><ref name="ArchinalA’Hearn2010">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name="usgs"></ref>

[[Tidal lock|Tidally-locked]] bodies have a natural reference longitude passing through the point nearest to their parent body: 0° the center of the primary-facing hemisphere, 90° the center of the leading hemisphere, 180° the center of the anti-primary hemisphere, and 270° the center of the trailing hemisphere.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2RdZrXH First map of extraterrestrial planet] – Center of Astrophysics.</ref> However, [[libration]] due to non-circular orbits or axial tilts causes this point to move around any fixed point on the celestial body like an [[analemma]].

== Ellipsoid of revolution ==
[[Reference ellipsoid]]s are also useful for geodetic mapping of other planetary bodies including planets, their satellites, asteroids and comet nuclei. Some well observed bodies such as the [[Moon]] and [[Mars]] now have quite precise reference ellipsoids.

For rigid-surface nearly-spherical bodies, which includes all the rocky planets and many moons, ellipsoids are defined in terms of the axis of rotation and the mean surface height excluding any atmosphere. Mars is actually [[Oval (geometry)|egg shaped]], where its north and south polar radii differ by approximately , however this difference is small enough that the average polar radius is used to define its ellipsoid. The Earth's Moon is effectively spherical, having almost no bulge at its equator. Where possible, a fixed observable surface feature is used when defining a reference meridian.

For gaseous planets like [[Jupiter]], an effective surface for an ellipsoid is chosen as the equal-pressure boundary of one [[Bar (unit)|bar]]. Since they have no permanent observable features, the choices of prime meridians are made according to mathematical rules.

== Triaxial ellipsoid (spheroid) ==

Small moons, asteroids, and comet nuclei frequently have irregular shapes. For some of these, such as Jupiter's [[Io (moon)|Io]], a scalene (triaxial) ellipsoid is a better fit than the oblate spheroid. For highly irregular bodies, the concept of a reference ellipsoid may have no useful value, so sometimes a spherical reference is used instead and points identified by planetocentric latitude and longitude. Even that can be problematic for [[convex set|non-convex]] bodies, such as [[433 Eros|Eros]], in that latitude and longitude don't always uniquely identify a single surface location.

Smaller bodies ([[Io (moon)|Io]], [[Mimas (moon)|Mimas]], etc.) tend to be better approximated by [[triaxial ellipsoid]]s; however, triaxial ellipsoids would render many computations more complicated, especially those related to [[map projection]]s. Many projections would lose their elegant and popular properties. For this reason spherical reference surfaces are frequently used in mapping programs.

==See also==
*[[Geoid#Other celestial bodies]]
*[[Planetary cartography]]

==References==

[[Category:Planetary science|C]]
[[Category:Celestial coordinate system]]
[[Category:Coordinate system]]
[[Category:Astronomy]]
[[Category:Astrometry]]
[[Category:Geodesy]]
[[Category:Cartography]]
[[Category:Navigation]]

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Yue Kok

Underwaterbuffalo:

[[File:Fung Yuen Village - Tai Po.jpg|thumb|Yue Kok.]]
'''Yue Kok''' () is a village in [[Tai Po District]], [[Hong Kong]].

==See also==
* [[Tai Po Industrial Estate]]

==External links==

* [https://ift.tt/3xJcOA0 Delineation of area of existing village Yue Kok (Tai Po) for election of resident representative (2019 to 2022)]

[[Category:Populated places in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Tai Po District]]

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This Is Her First Lynching

Drmies: /* Meaning and evaluation */

'''''This Is Her First Lynching''''' is a 1934 anti-[[Lynching in the United States|lynching]] cartoon by American artist [[Reginald Marsh (artist)|Reginald Marsh]].<ref name=ritchey></ref>

==Description==
The cartoon was published in ''[[The New Yorker]]'' in 1934, and republished in ''[[The Crisis]]'' (the [[NAACP]]'s journal),<ref name=apel></ref> and depicts a mob in a rural part of America at a lynching. The mob consists of white people, men and women with wide-brimmed hats and bonnets, with a farmhouse in the back; they are watching a Black man being burned on the viewer's left, outside of the picture. At right, an older woman holds up a young girl, who is looking at the lynching in a "pensive and perhaps confused" way; the older woman tells her neighbor, "This is her first lynching".<ref name=ritchey/>

[[Walter Francis White]], leader of the [[NAACP]] and a longtime advocate of anti-lynching bills, used the image in 1935 in an anti-lynching art exhibition, ''An Art Commentary On Lynching'', in New York City, alongside works like ''[[The Law Is Too Slow]]'' by [[George Bellows]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

==Meaning and evaluation==
The image shows lynching as a communal event, staged for entertainment purposes, and how women, usually considered to be peaceful and nurturing, participate in the violent affair and initiate their children into it. Critic Apel comments that the elision of the Black body allows viewers to feel somewhat comfortable, and helps create a distance between the subject matter and the viewer, which in turn allows the viewer to feel moral superiority over the mob--in contrast to for instance Bellows's ''The Law Is Too Slow''.<ref name=apel/>

The scene works, according to Andrew Ritchey and Barry Ruback, by way of [[deindividuation]]: the blurry faces and bodies that make up a single mass indicate that the participants have lost themselves in a greater group, which is given by many scholars as the most important reason lynchings, in all their norm-breaking atrocity, could happen.<ref name=ritchey/>

==References==

[[Category:Lithographs]]
[[Category:Lynching in the United States]]

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Dotus

Markx121993: ←Created page with 'In Greek mythology, '''Dotus''' (Ancient Greek: Νεώνου) was the eponym of Dotium in Thessaly. He was the son of Neonus...'

In [[Greek mythology]], '''Dotus''' ([[Ancient Greek]]: Νεώνου) was the eponym of [[Dotium]] in [[Ancient Thessaly|Thessaly]]. He was the son of [[Neonus]], son of [[Hellen]], son of [[Deucalion]].<ref>[[Stephanus of Byzantium]], ''Ethnica'' s.v. ''[https://ift.tt/3ue9OcJ Dotion]''</ref>

== Note ==
<references />

== Reference ==

* [[Stephanus of Byzantium]], ''Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt,'' edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. [https://ift.tt/3oX1iMl Online version at the Topos Text Project.]

[[Category:Characters in Greek mythology]]

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Neonus

Theleekycauldron: Added tags to the page using Page Curation (refimprove)

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In [[Greek mythology]], '''Neonus''' ([[Ancient Greek]]: Νεώνου) was the son of [[Hellen]], son of [[Deucalion]]. He was the father of [[Dotus]], eponym of [[Dotium]] in [[Ancient Thessaly|Thessaly]].<ref>[[Stephanus of Byzantium]], ''Ethnica'' s.v. ''[https://ift.tt/3ue9OcJ Dotion]''</ref>

== Note ==
<references />

== Reference ==

* [[Stephanus of Byzantium]], ''Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt,'' edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. [https://ift.tt/3oX1iMl Online version at the Topos Text Project.]

[[Category:Characters in Greek mythology]]

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Pathfinder Aviation

Celestina007: Nominated for deletion; see :Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Pathfinder Aviation.

'''Pathfinder Aviation''' is an American charter airline based in Anchorage, Alaska. The company offers a combination of helicopter, fixed-wing, and boat charter services as well as aircraft leasing offerings and services for [[Bell Textron|Bell]] helicopters. The company also operates a center for marine research, seismic positioning, and magnetic surveys. It was founded in 2001. <ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>

Pathfinder operates as an air carrier under FAA Parts 133, 135, and 137. It is also a Part 145 repair station. <ref></ref><ref></ref>

Pathfinder's fleet includes the [[Cessna 206]], [[Bell 206]], [[Bell 212]], [[Bell 412]], [[Eurocopter EC-135]], and [[Airbus AS350 Écureuil|Airbus AS350 B3]].<ref> Jet & Co|url=https://www.jetandco.com/|access-date=2021-05-03|website=JET&CO|language=en-us}}</ref><ref> Jet & Co|url=https://www.jetandco.com/|access-date=2021-05-03|website=JET&CO|language=en-us}}</ref>

The company was bought by [[Dos Rios Partners]] in 2017. It is based in [[Homer, Alaska]].<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref> Better Business Bureau® Profile|url=https://www.bbb.org/|access-date=2021-05-03|website=www.bbb.org}}</ref>

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Idomeneus (mythology)

Markx121993:

In [[Greek mythology]], '''Idomeneus''' (;<ref>John Walker & William Trollope, 1830, ''A key to the classical pronunciation of Greek, Latin, and scripture proper names,'' p 68;

Robert Palfrey Utter, 1918, ''Every-day pronunciation,'' p 127</ref> ) may refer to two different personages:

* [[Idomeneus of Crete|Idomeneus]], the [[Crete|Cretan]] leader during the [[Trojan War]]. He was the son of [[Deucalion]], son of King [[Minos]].<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Odyssey]]'' 13.260; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 81</ref>
* Idomeneus, a [[Troy|Trojan]] prince as one of the [[List of children of Priam|sons]] of King [[Priam]] of [[Troy]] by an unknown woman.<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], 3.12.5</ref>

== Notes ==
<references />

== References ==

* [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], ''The Library'' with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. [https://ift.tt/2EfF2sQ Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [https://ift.tt/2EpEfpU Greek text available from the same website].
* [[Gaius Julius Hyginus]], ''Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus'' translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. [https://ift.tt/2MD4NET Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
* [[Homer]], [[Odyssey|''The Odyssey'']] with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. . [https://ift.tt/2EfYeXt Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [https://ift.tt/2EpEeCm Greek text available from the same website].

[[Category:Characters in Greek mythology]]

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Saturday, May 1, 2021

Patrick Browne (judge)

Atchom: + 14 categories using HotCat

'''Sir Patrick Reginald Evelyn Browne''', [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]], [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]], [[Territorial Decoration|TD]] (28 May 1907 – 1 October 1996) was an English judge, who was a [[Court of Appeal judge (England and Wales)|Lord Justice of Appeal]] between 1974 and 1980.

== Biography ==
Patrick Browne was in [[Cambridge]], the son of [[Edward Granville Browne]], a leading Cambridge Orientalist, and of Alice Caroline Browne, daughter of the historian [[Francis Henry Blackburne Daniell]]. His grandfather was Sir Benjamin Chapman Browne, head of the shipbuilding and engineering firm [[R. & W. Hawthorn, Leslie and Company]]. His father died in 1924 and his mother died the following year.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

Browne was educated at [[Eton College]], before going up to [[Pembroke College, Cambridge]] (honorary fellow, 1975), where his father had been a fellow, in 1925, the year of his mother's death. He read Law and was [[Call to the bar|called to the bar]] by the [[Inner Temple]] in 1931. The same year, he married Evelyn Sophie Alexandra (''d'' 1966), daughter of the archaeologist [[Charles Walston|Sir Charles Walston]], a family friend. They had two daughters. After her death, he married Lena Atkinson in 1977.

On the outbreak of the [[World War II|Second World War]] in 1939, he joined the [[Royal Horse Artillery]], and was employed in the planning of air defence at the [[War Office]], becoming a [[Staff (military)|GSO1]] and a [[Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)|lieutenant-colonel]]. He was appointed an [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE (Military Division)]] in 1945.<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

Returning to the bar, Browne acquired a large civil practice, mainly in planning law and parliamentary work. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1960, and was Deputy Chairman of the Essex County Quarter Sessions from 1963 to 1965. He also edited the second edition of ''Shawcross and Beaumont's Air Law''.

In 1965, he was appointed a [[High Court judge (England and Wales)|Justice of the High Court]] and assigned to the [[Queen's Bench Division]], receiving the customary [[Knight Bachelor|knighthood]]. He was the first instance judge in the seminal case ''[[Anisminic Ltd v Foreign Compensation Commission]]'', where he found in favour of the plaintiffs. Reversed by the [[Court of Appeal (England and Wales)|Court of Appeal]], his judgment was restored by the [[Judicial functions of the House of Lords|House of Lords]]. Unusually, his judgment in full was annexed to the Lords' judgment.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> He was made a [[Court of Appeal judge (England and Wales)|Lord Justice of Appeal]] in 1974, and was sworn of the [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Council]].

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:1996 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Cambridge]]
[[Category:People educated at Eton College]]
[[Category:Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Members of the Inner Temple]]
[[Category:English Queen's Counsel]]
[[Category:Queen's Counsel 1901–2000]]
[[Category:Royal Horse Artillery officers]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Queen's Bench Division judges]]
[[Category:Judges of the Court of Appeal (England and Wales)]]
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]]

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Kathleen DeBold

Jessamyn: cat

'''Kathleen DeBold''' (born 1956) is an LGBT activist and advocate. In 2015 she was named a Community Pioneer by Washington D.C.'s Rainbow History Project.<ref name="Rainbow"></ref><ref name="Marr 2015">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> At that time, DeBold was the national administrator for the [[Lambda Literary Awards]], a position she had held since 2012.<ref name="WCT"></ref>

DeBold was the executive director of the [[Mautner Project]] from 1999 through 2007.<ref name="Rainbow" /><ref name="Najafi 2007">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> While at the Mautner Project she developed many GLBT-specific health programs including Healing Works: the National Conference on Lesbians and Cancer, and Delicious Lesbian Kisses, an anti-smoking campaign focused on lesbians.<ref name="enews2020">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> She also spearheaded research including the Spirit Health Study, a national survey of black lesbian and bisexual women’s health.<ref name="enews2020" /> DeBold was an early advocate for the specific health needs of lesbian patients, people who might avoid regular checkups because of fear of discrimination or awkwardness about being "out" to their health care providers.<ref name=enews2020b">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Prior to [[marriage equality in the United States]], it was important that lesbians in long-term relationships understood their legal rights if their partner was seriously ill; DeBold, through her work with the Mautner Project for Lesbians with Cancer, advocated for lesbian-specific support groups for partners of people with cancer.<ref name="SFSS"></ref>

The [[Washington Blade]] named her "Most Committed Female Activist" (2001) as well as a "Local Hero" (2005).<ref name="Blade">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> She was also an interim Executive Director of the [[Servicemembers Legal Defense Network]] (SLDN) where she fought for the repeal of the [[Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell]] policy.<ref name="Rainbow" /> Through her work as deputy director of the [[Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund]], DeBold has been a campaigner for many LGBT candidates--D.C. Councilmembers David Catania and Jim Graham, U.S. senator [[Tammy Baldwin]]--and wrote a book ''Out for Office: Campaigning in the Gay Nineties''.<ref name="Rainbow" /><ref name="Metro Weekly 2005">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Her other book, Word Gaymes, is a compilation of crossword puzzles and acrostics she published in the Washington Blade and elsewhere.<ref name="Internet Archive 2020">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

==Personal life==
DeBold graduated from R.E. Peary High School in [[Rockville, Maryland]], attended [[Flagler College]] in [[St. Augustine, Florida]].<ref name="Rainbow" /><ref name="Issuu"></ref> She received B.S. in Agriculture and Life Sciences from the [[University of Maryland]] and became Maryland’s first female apiary inspector in 1978.<ref name="Rainbow" /> She went to the [[Central African Republic]] as a [[Peace Corps]] volunteer where she taught beekeeping and helped the people of the Central African Republic create honey and beeswax markets.<ref name="Rainbow" /><ref name="Peace Corps Online: April 12, 2003 2003">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> She wrote about the experience for the journal ''Bee World'' in 1996.<ref name="DeBold Fondell Watts Miranda 1996 pp. 103–111"></ref> She has been with her partner, author Barbara Johnson, since 1974.<ref name="Bugg 2005">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> They live in [[Burtonsville, Maryland]].<ref name="Wallraff 2006">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>

==References==

[[Category:Beekeepers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:LGBT writers from the United States]]

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