Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Allacher Forst

Munich1158: translation


[[File:Allacher Lohe GO-2.jpg|thumb|Allacher Forst]]
The '''Allacher Forst''' is a [[forest]] north of [[Munich]], in the district of [[Allach-Untermenzing]].

== Location ==
The Allacher Forst is located north of the Munich North marshalling train yard, between the Munich districts of Allach, Ludwigsfeld and [[Karlsfeld]], a municipality of the district of [[Dachau (district)|Dachau]].<ref name="district">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
[[File:Allacher Forst.JPG|thumb|Allacher Forst LSG-00120.06]]
[[File:Lucanus cervus.jpg|thumb|Stag beetle]]

== Ecosystem Allacher Forst ==
The Allacher Forst is a remnant of the former ''Lohwaldgürtel''<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> north of Munich with over 1 km² area. In addition to old [[Tilia|linden]] trees and [[oak]] trees, there are also [[Acer pseudoplatanus|sycamore]] maples, [[spruce]]s, [[Ulmus glabra|mountain elms]], [[pine]] trees and [[Fraxinus|ash]] trees. Numerous types of flowers bloom here in the spring - including [[Pulmonaria|lungwort]], [[Primula veris|cowslip]] or [[Anemone nemorosa|wood anemone]]. In addition, there are more than 300 different types of [[Fungus|mushrooms]] in the Allacher Forst.<ref name="district" />

The Munich North marshalling yard - a large [[Classification yard||displacement]] and [[Goods station|container station]], was built on the southern edge of the Allacher Forst in 1991.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> This led to criticism from [[Conservation (ethic)|conservationists]] since 174 hectares of [[biotope]] area was destroyed. On a 5 km long and 500 m wide area, with 356 [[Railroad switch|connections]] and over 120 km of [[Track (rail transport)|tracks]], up to 4000 [[Railroad car|railway cars]] are handled there every day.<ref name="district" /> The Allacher Forst is now a rare [[riparian forest]], that after massive protests from the population and the experts, the [[Bundesautobahn 99|A99 motorway ring Munich Northwest]] crosses under the Allacher Forst in the so-called ''Tunnel Allach''.

The landscape lake ''Allacher Lohe'', as well as a forest classroom are found in the forest.

The Allacher Forst is designated as a nature conservation reserve (NSG-00573.01, WDPA ID: 318087) and the northwestern part is also a landscape [[Protected area|conservation area]] (LSG-00120.06, WDPA ID: 395563).<ref name="landscape">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Furthermore, the Allacher Forst is reported together with the south located Angerlohe as a [[Habitats Directive|fauna-flora-habitat]] area (FFH area No. 7734-302)<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> for the European biotope network to the [[European Union]].<ref name="landscape" />

The Allacher Forst is part of the ''Münchner Grüngürtel'' (Munich green belt).

== References ==


== External links ==

* [http://bit.ly/2UteZmT Nature reserves in Munich ]
* [http://bit.ly/2DHns0e Ma pof protected biotopes]

[[Category:Protected landscapes in Germany]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Munich]]
[[Category:Culture in Munich]]


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