Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder

WQUlrich: /* Life and work */


[[File:La famille du Duc de Penthièvre dit la tasse de chocolat.jpg|thumb|350px|The Family of the Duke of Penthièvre ("The Cup of Chocolate")]]
'''Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder''' (1728, [[Paris]] - 3 December 1806, Paris) was a French [[Rococo]] portrait painter, associated with the Royal Court. He is best known for portraits of [[Marie-Antoinette]] and [[Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre]]. He also painted members of the Duke's family. His early works were mostly [[Genre art|genre]] scenes.

==Life and work==
He was probably related to Jean Charpentier (?-1777), a painter and gilder who served as one of the last directors of the [[Académie de Saint-Luc]], an Académie that he attended, beginning in 1760. Later, he became a teacher there. He had wanted to enter the [[Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture]], but declined to apply, probably due to obtaining a position with the Penthièvre family. He also found portrait painting to be a more profitable pursuit than genre scenes. For the most part, he had an easy career.<ref name="A">[http://bit.ly/2UEjTlf Émile Bellier de la Chavignerie, ''Les Artistes français du XVIIIe siècle oubliés ou dédaignés'', Paris, 1865, p. 42-43.] @ Alexis Bordes Galleries.</ref>

He married Anne-Catherine Le Prince, daughter of the Painter to the King, [[Jean-Baptiste Le Prince]]. After the Académie of Saint Luc was suppressed, he continued to exhibit at the Salon de la Correspondance of the Académie royal and became a good friend of [[Jean-Baptiste Greuze]]. He exhibited there until 1785. When the [[French Revolution]] abolished academic privilege, he switched to the Salon de Louvre and exhibited there from 1791 to 1799. He also returned to his earlier genre work, creating charming scenes from the lives of the common people.<ref name="A" />

==References==


== External links ==

* [http://bit.ly/2Gjwmkl More works by Charpentier] @ ArtNet




[[Category:1728 births]]
[[Category:1806 deaths]]
[[Category:French painters]]
[[Category:French portrait painters]]
[[Category:Rococo painters]]


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