MainlyTwelve: spacing
[[File:Retired U.S. Navy Master Chief Petty Officer William Goines, second from right, the Navy's first African-American SEAL operator, is recognized as a pioneer of swimming during the 8th annual National Black 100528-N-TG110-075.jpg|thumb|Goines (second from right) in [[Cary, North Carolina]], May 28, 2010]]
'''William Goines''' (born 1936) is a retired [[United States Navy SEALs|Navy SEAL]] and the first [[African American]] to become a member of the Navy SEALs. Though [[Engineman|Engineman Second Class]] Fred "Tiz" Morrison has often been credited as being the first African American Navy SEAL - he served in [[World War II]] and [[Korean War]] in the Navy's Underwater Demolition Teams - the precursor to Navy SEALs, he was not part of the Navy SEALs formed in 1962.<ref></ref>
==Early life==
Goines was born in [[Dayton, Ohio]] in 1936, and as a child, moved with his family to [[Lockland, Ohio|Lockland]] in suburban [[Cincinnati]]. His father worked menial jobs in automotive industry, mainly for [[Oldsmobile]] and had a second job in a pool hall, but often got fired from jobs because of the segregationist attitudes at the time. As a child, Goines was unaware that Lockland had a public swimming pool, since African Americans were not allowed to swim there. He recalled that when the pool was forced to integrate, it was instead filled with rocks and gravel so no one could swim there. He learned to swim in a nearby creek and the [[Little Miami River]], and occasionally travelled with his family to a nearby pool in Cincinnati's [[Hartwell, Cincinnati|Hartwell]] neighborhood, where African Americans were allowed to swim only on Saturday mornings from 8 to 12.<ref name="auto"></ref>
Goines attended all-black [[Lockland Wayne High School]]. In his junior year, after seeing movie [[The Frogmen]], he was inspired to join the Navy. He went to see a recruiter, but was told to finish high school first.
After receiving his diploma, Goines enlisted in the Navy in 1955. At the time, African American recruits were tracked to become stewards (merged into [[Culinary specialist (United States Navy)|Culinary specialist]] in 1975), however, a man from Goines' hometown had told him not to become a steward because he would only be a servant for officers. Goines was promised training for underwater demolition, but plans changed and he was sent to [[Malta]], where 11 months later, he eventually would begin frogman training with 4 US Navy officers, 85 US Navy enlisted soldiers, 5 [[United States Army Rangers|Army Rangers]] and two foreign naval officers. After three weeks, all of the Rangers and one foreign naval officer had dropped out. In 1957, Goines was one of the only 13 left who completed the training. When [[President of the United States|President]] [[John F. Kennedy]] formed the first two SEAL teams in 1962 - Team One on the West Coast and Team Two on the East Coast, Goines was one of 40 chosen to join Team Two and the only African-American Navy SEAL.
During the [[Cuban Crisis]], Goines was selected to be one of the first to go to [[Cuba]], when the ships were sailing around Cuba, waiting to make a landing, but the invasion was eventually scrapped. Goines served three tours in the [[Vietnam War]] with SEAL teams, going twice with 14-man platoons, once leading a Vietnamese unit. He was fluent in English, French and Spanish, but found it hard to learn Vietnamese in combat. However, he managed to teach Spanish to some of his Vietnamese interpreters for radio communication. In Vietnam, he would be exposed to [[Agent Orange]], which may have been responsible for him enduring prostate cancer. When he was planning to go on a fourth tour, he was pulled out at the last minute and reassigned because his superiors needed a Spanish speaker to go to a Spanish-speaking country.
In 1976, Goines was selected to become part of the Chuting Stars, a Navy Parachute Demonstration Team, where he served for five years, performing 640 free falls and 194 static line jumps. During one jump in Pennsylvania, he landed wrong on a hill and "smashed all the cartilage" in his knees. <ref name="auto1"></ref><ref name="auto"/>
Goines retired from the Navy in 1987 as a [[Master Chief Petty Officer]] after 32 years of service, and has been awarded [[Bronze Star]], the [[Navy Commendation Medal]], the [[Meritorious Service Medal]], a [[Combat Action Ribbon]] and the [[Presidential Unit Citation]]. Following his discharge, he relocated to [[Portsmouth, Virginia]], where he became chief of police for school system, where he served for 14 years. He later started trying to recruit more people of color into Navy SEALs.<ref name="auto1"/><ref></ref>
Goines married Marie Davis. They have no children.<ref name="auto"/>
==References==
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:United States Navy SEALs personnel]]
[[Category:African-American military personnel]]
[[Category:United States Navy sailors]]
[[Category:People from Dayton, Ohio]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Ohio]]
[[Category:United States Navy sailors]]
'''William Goines''' (born 1936) is a retired [[United States Navy SEALs|Navy SEAL]] and the first [[African American]] to become a member of the Navy SEALs. Though [[Engineman|Engineman Second Class]] Fred "Tiz" Morrison has often been credited as being the first African American Navy SEAL - he served in [[World War II]] and [[Korean War]] in the Navy's Underwater Demolition Teams - the precursor to Navy SEALs, he was not part of the Navy SEALs formed in 1962.<ref></ref>
==Early life==
Goines was born in [[Dayton, Ohio]] in 1936, and as a child, moved with his family to [[Lockland, Ohio|Lockland]] in suburban [[Cincinnati]]. His father worked menial jobs in automotive industry, mainly for [[Oldsmobile]] and had a second job in a pool hall, but often got fired from jobs because of the segregationist attitudes at the time. As a child, Goines was unaware that Lockland had a public swimming pool, since African Americans were not allowed to swim there. He recalled that when the pool was forced to integrate, it was instead filled with rocks and gravel so no one could swim there. He learned to swim in a nearby creek and the [[Little Miami River]], and occasionally travelled with his family to a nearby pool in Cincinnati's [[Hartwell, Cincinnati|Hartwell]] neighborhood, where African Americans were allowed to swim only on Saturday mornings from 8 to 12.<ref name="auto"></ref>
Goines attended all-black [[Lockland Wayne High School]]. In his junior year, after seeing movie [[The Frogmen]], he was inspired to join the Navy. He went to see a recruiter, but was told to finish high school first.
After receiving his diploma, Goines enlisted in the Navy in 1955. At the time, African American recruits were tracked to become stewards (merged into [[Culinary specialist (United States Navy)|Culinary specialist]] in 1975), however, a man from Goines' hometown had told him not to become a steward because he would only be a servant for officers. Goines was promised training for underwater demolition, but plans changed and he was sent to [[Malta]], where 11 months later, he eventually would begin frogman training with 4 US Navy officers, 85 US Navy enlisted soldiers, 5 [[United States Army Rangers|Army Rangers]] and two foreign naval officers. After three weeks, all of the Rangers and one foreign naval officer had dropped out. In 1957, Goines was one of the only 13 left who completed the training. When [[President of the United States|President]] [[John F. Kennedy]] formed the first two SEAL teams in 1962 - Team One on the West Coast and Team Two on the East Coast, Goines was one of 40 chosen to join Team Two and the only African-American Navy SEAL.
During the [[Cuban Crisis]], Goines was selected to be one of the first to go to [[Cuba]], when the ships were sailing around Cuba, waiting to make a landing, but the invasion was eventually scrapped. Goines served three tours in the [[Vietnam War]] with SEAL teams, going twice with 14-man platoons, once leading a Vietnamese unit. He was fluent in English, French and Spanish, but found it hard to learn Vietnamese in combat. However, he managed to teach Spanish to some of his Vietnamese interpreters for radio communication. In Vietnam, he would be exposed to [[Agent Orange]], which may have been responsible for him enduring prostate cancer. When he was planning to go on a fourth tour, he was pulled out at the last minute and reassigned because his superiors needed a Spanish speaker to go to a Spanish-speaking country.
In 1976, Goines was selected to become part of the Chuting Stars, a Navy Parachute Demonstration Team, where he served for five years, performing 640 free falls and 194 static line jumps. During one jump in Pennsylvania, he landed wrong on a hill and "smashed all the cartilage" in his knees. <ref name="auto1"></ref><ref name="auto"/>
Goines retired from the Navy in 1987 as a [[Master Chief Petty Officer]] after 32 years of service, and has been awarded [[Bronze Star]], the [[Navy Commendation Medal]], the [[Meritorious Service Medal]], a [[Combat Action Ribbon]] and the [[Presidential Unit Citation]]. Following his discharge, he relocated to [[Portsmouth, Virginia]], where he became chief of police for school system, where he served for 14 years. He later started trying to recruit more people of color into Navy SEALs.<ref name="auto1"/><ref></ref>
Goines married Marie Davis. They have no children.<ref name="auto"/>
==References==
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:United States Navy SEALs personnel]]
[[Category:African-American military personnel]]
[[Category:United States Navy sailors]]
[[Category:People from Dayton, Ohio]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Ohio]]
[[Category:United States Navy sailors]]
from Wikipedia - New pages [en] https://ift.tt/3cbfRbI
via IFTTT
No comments:
Post a Comment