Dave.Dunford: listed building links
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This is a list of '''[[Scheduled monument|Scheduled Monuments]] in the district of [[High Peak, Derbyshire|High Peak]]''' in the English county of [[Derbyshire]].
In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a "nationally important" [[archaeological site]] or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list (or "schedule") by the [[Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport]]; [[English Heritage]] takes the leading role in identifying such sites.<ref name="schedule"></ref> Scheduled monuments are defined in the [[Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979]] and the [[National Heritage Act 1983]]. They are also referred to as scheduled ancient monuments. There are about 20,000 Scheduled Monument entries on the list, which is maintained by English Heritage; more than one site can be included in a single entry.
While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a [[listed building]], English Heritage considers listed building status as a better way of protecting buildings than scheduled monument status. If a monument is considered by English Heritage to "no longer merit scheduling" it can be descheduled.<ref></ref>
Derbyshire has nearly 500 Scheduled Monuments including many stone cairns, stone circles, barrow burial mounds, lead mining relics, ancient settlements, and over 20 bridges.<ref> Historic England|website=historicengland.org.uk|language=en|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Image
!Name and reference
!Feature
!Location
!Notes
|-
|[[File:Anglian cross in Hope.jpg|220px|center]]
|Anglian high cross in the churchyard of [[St Peter's Church, Hope]]<ref name="NHLE1008828"></ref>
|Cross
|[[Hope, Derbyshire|Hope]]<br />
|Also a Grade II listed building.<ref name="NHLE1121949"></ref> 9th-century gritstone cross with [[Celtic Britons|Celtic]] decoration.
|-
|[[File:At Chapel-en-le-Frith 2019 039.jpg|150px|center]]
|Anglo-Scandinavian high cross in the churchyard of St Thomas Becket Church<ref name="NHLE1008826"></ref>
|Cross
|[[Chapel-en-le-Frith]]<br />
|Also a Grade II listed building.<ref name="NHLE1052246"></ref>
|-
|[[File:Shall Cross.jpg|Shall Cross at Taxal|150px|center]]
|Anglo-Scandinavian high cross known as the Shall Cross<ref name="NHLE1008825"></ref>
|Cross
|[[Whaley Bridge]]
|9th- or 10th-century gritstone cross. A sundial was installed on the shaft in the 18th or 19th century, in place of the original cross head.
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Anthony Hill near Buxton.jpg|220px|center]]<small>Antony Hill</small>
|Anthony Hill bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1007761"></ref>
|Barrow
|[[Buxton]]<br />
|A partial excavation by [[Thomas Bateman]] in 1851 revealed a boar's tusk and scattered human bone. The appearance and location indicate that it dates to the [[Bronze Age]].
|-
|
|2 Bowl barrows on Withery Low<ref name="NHLE1008935"></ref><ref name="NHLE1008936"></ref>
|Barrow
|[[Wormhill]]<br /><br />
|
|-
|
|2 bowl barrows on Bole Hill<ref name="NHLE1008941"></ref><ref name="NHLE1008942"></ref>
|Barrow
|[[Wormhill]]<br /><br />
|
|-
|
|[[Bronze Age]] field system<ref name="NHLE1018214"></ref>
|Field system
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|400m south-east of Ladybower Inn
|-
|[[File:Bugsworth 058069.jpg|220px|center]]
|[[Bugsworth Basin|Bugsworth canal basin]], tramway, quarry and limekilns<ref name="NHLE1021384"></ref>
|Quarrying
|[[Buxworth]]<br />
|
|-
|[[File:BullRingDoveHoles.JPG|220px|center]]
|[[The Bull Ring|Bull Ring]] henge, oval barrow and bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1011204"></ref>
|Henge
|[[Dove Holes]]<br />
|[[Neolithic]] circular earthwork about 50m across. It has a central flat area surrounded by a ditch and a bank. There are also two burial mounds about 20m from the henge.
|-
|
|Cairn near Howden Reservoir Dam<ref name="NHLE1017663"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Derwent, Derbyshire|Derwent]]<br />
|550m south of [[Howden Reservoir]] dam wall; submerged when the reservoir is full.
|-
|
|Cairn on Bamford Edge, near Mooredge<ref name="NHLE1018083"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|500m NE of Mooredge
|-
|
|Cairn on Bamford Edge, near Clough House<ref name="NHLE1018085"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|570m NE of Clough House
|-
|
|Cairn on Bamford Moor, near Great Tor<ref name="NHLE1018217"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|500m East of Great Tor
|-
|
|Cairn on Bamford Moor, near High Lees Farm<ref name="NHLE1018091"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|680m North of High Lees Farm
|-
|
|Cairn on Bamford Moor, near Crow Chin<ref name="NHLE1018219"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|850m NW of Crow Chin
|-
|
|2 Cairns on Bamford Moor, near Clough House<ref name="NHLE1018217"></ref><ref name="NHLE1018217"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br /><br />
|960m and 975m NE of Clough House
|-
|[[File:Cairn or barrow on Ludworth Moor.jpg|220px|center]]
|Cairn on [[Ludworth Intake]]s<ref name="NHLE1008596"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Ludworth, Greater Manchester|Ludworth]], near Stockport<br />
|
|-
|
|2 Cairnfields near High Lees Farm<ref name="NHLE1018092"></ref><ref name="NHLE1018093"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br /><br />
|600m and 775m NNE of High Lees Farm
|-
|
|Cairnfield near Ladybower Inn<ref name="NHLE1018215"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|710m and 840m SE of Ladybower Inn
|-
|
|Cairnfield and quarry on [[Bamford Edge]]<ref name="NHLE1018084"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|720m North of Clough House
|-
|
|Coalpithole Rake<ref name="NHLE1412937"></ref>
|Mining
|Perryfoot near [[Sparrowpit]]<br />
|
|-
|
|Cow Low bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008998"></ref>
|Barrow
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|
|-
|
|Cow Low bowl barrow (Tunstead Quarry)<ref name="NHLE1017541"></ref>
|Barrow
|Buxton<br />
|A sub-circular [[Bronze Age]] burial mound 29m by 25m and 1.7m high. During excavations in 1846, [[Thomas Bateman]] discovered several crouched skeletons, jet necklaces, a hexagonal cist and evidence of burials up to c.AD700.
|-
|[[File:Lime Kilns at Cowdale Quarry.jpg|220px|center]]
|Cowdale Quarry limestone extraction and processing site<ref name="NHLE1399726"></ref>
|Quarrying
|[[King Sterndale]], Buxton<br />
|A lime extraction plant since the late 19th century. The quarry operated its traditional, coal-fired kilns until its closure in 1954. 540m NE of Staden Manor.
|-
|
|Crookstone Hill round cairn<ref name="NHLE1008069"></ref>
|Cairns
|Hope<br />
|
|-
|
|Cup-marked stone<ref name="NHLE1008599"></ref>
|Stone
|Chisworth<br />
|80m East of Robin Hood's Picking Rods
|-
|[[File:Eldon Hill Bowl Barrow.jpg|220px|center]]
|Eldon Hill bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008063"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|Bronze Age burial mound with a recent summit cairn above. Excavations in the 1860s and 1870s found several human skeletons in a tomb with stone structures.
|-
|[[File:Eldon Hill Lead Mining Remains.jpg|220px|center]]
|Eldon Hill crushing circle, associated lead mining remains and palisaded enclosure<ref name="NHLE1020992"></ref>
|Mining
|Peak Forest<br />
|7m wide crushing circle with remnants of paving and central edge runner stone. The site also includes remains of shafts and a stone shed. Site of mining of a lead ore vein called Burning Drake Vein.
|-
|
|Engine Sough and associated nucleated lead mine<ref name="NHLE1014596"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|500m South of Mam Tor
|-
|
|Fox Low bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008921"></ref>
|Barrow
|Buxton<br />
|A sub-circular cairn 16m by 14.5m and c.1.5m high. Partially excavated by [[Thomas Bateman]] in 1850 and found to contain human remains. The appearance and location indicate it to be of the [[Bronze Age]].
|-
|
|Gautries Hill bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008065"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Gautries Rake<ref name="NHLE1412938"></ref>
|Mining
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Green Low ringcairn<ref name="NHLE1009521"></ref>
|Cairns
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|
|-
|
|Harrod Low long barrow<ref name="NHLE1008064"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Hill's Venture lead mine<ref name="NHLE1017650"></ref>
|Mining
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Hollins Hill bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1009571"></ref>
|Barrow
|Hartington<br />
|
|-
|
|Hope Motte<ref name="NHLE1017661"></ref>
|Fort
|Hope<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Hordron_Edge_stone_circle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1365389.jpg|220px|center]]
|[[Hordron Edge stone circle]]<ref name="NHLE1018367"></ref>
|Henge
|Derwent<br />
|540m SE of Cutthroat Bridge
|-
|
|How Grove Lead Mine<ref name="NHLE1402079"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Kinderlow Bowl Barrow - geograph.org.uk - 48640.jpg|220px|center]]
|Kinderlow bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008068"></ref>
|Barrow
|Hayfield<br />
|
|-
|
|Lady Low barrow<ref name="NHLE1008920"></ref>
|Barrow
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Lismore Fields Stone Age Site at Buxton.jpg|220px|center]]
|[[Lismore Fields]] Mesolithic and Neolithic settlement<ref name="NHLE1007019"></ref>
|Settlement
|Buxton<br />
|The first inhabitants of [[Buxton]] made their home at [[Lismore Fields]] 6,000 years ago. The [[Stone Age]] settlement was discovered in 1984 with remains of a [[Mesolithic]] timber roundhouse, [[Neolithic]] longhouses and one of the oldest pots ever found in Britain. Lismore Fields could be the earliest cereal cultivation site discovered in Britain.<ref></ref>
|-
|
|Lord's Seat bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008055"></ref>
|Barrow
|Edale<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Market_cross,_Chapel_en_le_Frith_-2.jpg|150px|center]]
|Market cross<ref name="NHLE1012877"></ref>
|Cross
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|Also a Grade II listed building.<ref name="NHLE1052216"></ref>
|-
|
|Medieval hospital <ref name="NHLE1018869"></ref>
|Hospital
|Castleton<br />
|530m SE of Losehill Hall
|-
|[[File:Ardotalia_5574.JPG|220px|center]]
|[[Ardotalia|Melandra Castle]] (Ardotalia) Roman fort<ref name="NHLE1004595"></ref>
|Fort
|Glossop<br />
|[[Ardotalia]] (also known as Melandra, or Melandra Castle) is a [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[Castra|fort]] in [[Gamesley]], near [[Glossop]].
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Centurion Stone from Navio Roman Fort.jpg|220px|center]]<small>Centurion Stone from Navio Roman Fort</small>
|[[Navio Roman Fort]] and vicus<ref name="NHLE1017505"></ref>
|Fort
|Brough-on-Noe near Hope<br />
|Originally built of timber and earthworks around 100 BC. It was rebuilt in stone around 150BC and was in use until around 350 AD. The site now consists of earthwork banks and ditches around an earthen platform, buried remains and a few exposed stone slabs. Excavations in 1903 revealed an underground chamber of the Principia or headquarters building.
|-
|
|New Rake lead mines<ref name="NHLE1019004"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|600m SE of Rowter Farm
|-
|[[File:The_Odin_Mine_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1405194.jpg|220px|center]]
|[[Odin Mine]] nucleated lead mine and ore works<ref name="NHLE1014870"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|The oldest documented mine in [[Derbyshire]] and thought to be one of the oldest lead mines in England. 350m WNW of Knowlegates Farm.
|-
|
|Oval Cairn at Gospel Hillocks, Cowdale<ref name="NHLE1012481"></ref>
|Cairns
|King Sterndale, Buxton<br />
|One of two cairns lying c.100m apart. Measuring 28m x 18.5m and now less than 1m high. [[Neolithic]] in shape and nineteenth century excavations found a polished flint axe, buried human remains on a limestone slab and several jet buttons. A stone cist contained two further burials, fragments of [[Bell Beaker culture|Beaker]] pottery and flint flakes, suggesting reuse of the cairn into the early [[Bronze Age]].
|-
|
|Ox Low oval barrow<ref name="NHLE1008062"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Oxlow Rake lead mines<ref name="NHLE1019001"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|
|-
|
|Palisaded hilltop enclosure<ref name="NHLE1020306"></ref>
|Enclosure
|Castleton<br />
|230m SSE of Dirt Low
|-
|
|Part of Goyt's Moss colliery<ref name="NHLE1014868"></ref>
|Mining
|Buxton<br />
|Centered 220m south west of Derbyshire Bridge
|-
|
|Peakshill or Oden sough<ref name="NHLE1017751"></ref>
|Mining
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Perry Dale bowl barrow and long barrow<ref name="NHLE1009310"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Cavedale and Peveril Castle - geograph.org.uk - 33790.jpg|220px|center]]<small>Peveril Castle and Cavedale</small>
|[[Peveril Castle]] eleventh to fourteenth century tower keep castle<ref name="NHLE1010829"></ref>
|Castle
|Castleton<br />
|A ruined 11th-century castle overlooking the village of [[Castleton, Derbyshire|Castleton]]. It was the main settlement of [[William Peverel]]. Also a Grade I listed building.<ref name="NHLE1250966"></ref>
|-
|
|Pike Low bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008070"></ref>
|Barrow
|Derwent<br />
|
|-
|
|Pin Dale lead side veins<ref name="NHLE1017651"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|
|-
|
|Prehistoric standing stone<ref name="NHLE1018095"></ref>
|Stone
|Bamford<br />
|1 km SW of triangulation point on High Neb
|-
|[[File:Castle Naze on Combs Moss.jpg|220px|center]]
|Promontory fort on Combs Edge<ref name="NHLE1009294"></ref>
|Fort
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|Castle Naze [[Iron Age]] hillfort on [[Combs Moss]]
|-
|[[File:Slippery Stones Pack Horse Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 364629.jpg|220px|center]]
|Reconstructed packhorse bridge from Derwent Hall<ref name="NHLE1003278"></ref><ref name="NHLE1003747"></ref>
|Bridge
|Bamford, Hope Valley<br />
|When [[Ladybower Reservoir]] was built, Derwent's [[packhorse bridge]] spanning the [[River Derwent, Derbyshire|River Derwent]] near the main gates of Derwent Hall, was removed stone by stone and rebuilt at Slippery Stones, at the head of [[Howden Reservoir]]. Also a Grade II listed building.<ref name="NHLE1087992"></ref>
|-
|
|Ring cairn on Bamford Moor<ref name="NHLE1017836"></ref>
|Cairns
|Bamford<br />
|900m NE of Lydgate Farm
|-
|
|Ringwork in Castlehill Wood<ref name="NHLE1011431"></ref>
|Earthwork
|Glossop<br />
|
|-
|
|Roman fortlet<ref name="NHLE1019061"></ref>
|Fort
|Tintwistle<br />
|320m East of Highstones
|-
|
|[[Romano-British culture|Romano-British]] farmstead<ref name="NHLE1020412"></ref>
|Settlement
|Bamford<br />
|475m East of Ladybower Inn
|-
|
|[[Romano-British culture|Romano-British]] farmstead and post-medieval charcoal burning site<ref name="NHLE1020413"></ref>
|Settlement
|Derwent<br />
|570m NE of Ladybower Inn
|-
|
|Round barrow<ref name="NHLE1020085"></ref>
|Barrow
|Castleton
|500m SW of [[Peveril Castle]]<br />
|-
|
|Round cairn near Crookhill Farm<ref name="NHLE1019907"></ref>
|Cairns
|Hope Woodlands<br />
|430m West of Crookhill Farm
|-
|
|Round cairn and clearance cairn<ref name="NHLE1019908"></ref>
|Cairns
|Hope Woodlands<br />
|770m NW of Crookhill Farm
|-
|
|Round cairn at Gospel Hillocks, Cowdale<ref name="NHLE1012595"></ref>
|Cairns
|King Sterndale, Buxton<br />
|One of two cairns lying c.100m apart, measuring 14m x 13m and c.1m high. It was opened in 1896 and found to contain a pit under a large slab with a crouched body covered with a mixture of clay, leaves and charcoal (associated with burnt bones).
|-
|
|Round cairn between Coombes Edge and Cown Edge<ref name="NHLE1009048"></ref>
|Cairns
|Charlesworth<br />
|
|-
|
|2 Round cairns on Bridge-end Pasture<ref name="NHLE1008072"></ref><ref name="NHLE1008071"></ref>
|Cairns
|Hope Woodlands<br /><br />
|300m and 600m NE of Two Thorne Fields Farm
|-
|
|Slight univallate hillfort and two bowl barrows on [[Mam Tor]]<ref name="NHLE1011206"></ref>
|Fort
|Castleton<br />
|
|-
|
|Slitherstone and Linacre lead mines and a limekiln<ref name="NHLE1019003"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|725m SW of Rowter Farm
|-
|
|Snelslow Plantation bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008056"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Staden Low Enclosure.jpg|220px|center]]
|Staden Low earthwork<ref name="NHLE1007032"></ref>
|Earthwork
|[[Staden, Derbyshire|Staden]], Buxton<br />
|A circular [[Neolithic]] earthwork excavated in 1926 by Mr R Woolescroft, who discovered a stone axe head, flint artefacts, pottery fragments and pieces of deer antler.<ref></ref>
|-
|[[File:Standing Cross in Hope.jpg|220px|center]]
|Standing cross in the churchyard of [[St Peter's Church, Hope]]<ref name="NHLE1008829"></ref>
|Cross
|Hope<br />
|
|-
|
|Standing cross in the churchyard of St Thomas Becket Church<ref name="NHLE1008827"></ref>
|Cross
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|
|-
|
|Stone circle near Crookhill Farm<ref name="NHLE1019909"></ref>
|Henge
|Hope Woodlands<br />
|330m NW of Crookhill Farm
|-
|
|The Folly platform cairn<ref name="NHLE1008066"></ref>
|Cairns
|Hope<br />
|
|-
|
|The Grey Ditch<ref name="NHLE1017662"></ref>
|Earthwork
|Brough and Shatton<br />
|
|-
|
|The Tong bowl barrow and long barrow<ref name="NHLE1017542"></ref>
|Barrow
|Wormhill<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Castleton town ditch defences.jpg|220px|center]]
|Town defences<ref name="NHLE1018868"></ref>
|Defences
|Castleton<br />
|13th-century earthwork bank and ditch remains
270m north and 350m north-east of [[Peveril Castle]]
|-
|
|Two hlaews at Haslin House<ref name="NHLE1009098"></ref>
|Burial mound
|Buxton<br />
|Pre-Christian burial mounds from the 7th century AD. The northernmost is 14m by 13m and 0.7m high and was partially excavated in 1850 by [[Thomas Bateman]]. It contained a small central cairn over a rock-cut grave, with human remains buried in a wooden coffin or surrounded by wooden planks.
|-
|
|Watt's Grove Rake lead mines<ref name="NHLE1019002"></ref>
|Mining
|Peak Forest<br />
|520m North of Sweetknoll
|-
|[[File:Robin_Hood's_Picking_Rods.jpg|220px|center]]
|Wayside and a boundary cross known as Robin Hood's Picking Rods<ref name="NHLE1008595"></ref>
|Cross
|Chisworth<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Kinder_Edale_Cross_0127.JPG|150px|center]]
|Wayside and boundary cross known as Edale Cross<ref name="NHLE1008615"></ref>
|Cross
|Hayfield<br />
|
|-
|[[File:The_Dipping_Stone_-_geograph.org.uk_-_77783.jpg|150px|center]]
|Wayside and boundary cross known as The Dipping Stone<ref name="NHLE1009292"></ref>
|Cross
|Whaley Bridge<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Eccles wayside cross in Hope.jpg|220px|center]]
|Wayside cross known as Eccles Cross<ref name="NHLE1012159"></ref>
|Cross
|Hope<br />
|The 13th-century cross was moved to St Peter's churchyard in 1966 from higher ground c.500m away by the lane to Eccles House Farm.
|-
|[[File:Wind Low bowl barrow and standing cross.jpg|220px|center]]
|Wind Low bowl barrow and standing cross<ref name="NHLE1009570"></ref>
|Cross
|Wormhill<br />
|Base of a medieval standing cross and barrow mound 16m by 12m. Excavation by Thomas Bateman in 1846 found Bronze-Age human remains, jewellery & pottery fragments.
|}
==See also==
*[[Scheduled monuments in Derbyshire]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in Amber Valley]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in Bolsover]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in Chesterfield]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in Derbyshire Dales]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in the Borough of Erewash]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in North East Derbyshire]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in South Derbyshire]]
*[[Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire]]
*[[Grade II* listed buildings in High Peak]]
==References==
[[Category:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Derbyshire]]
[[Category:Lists of scheduled monuments in England|High Peak]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Derbyshire]]
[[Category:History of Derbyshire]]
[[Category:High Peak, Derbyshire]]
Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
This is a list of '''[[Scheduled monument|Scheduled Monuments]] in the district of [[High Peak, Derbyshire|High Peak]]''' in the English county of [[Derbyshire]].
In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a "nationally important" [[archaeological site]] or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list (or "schedule") by the [[Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport]]; [[English Heritage]] takes the leading role in identifying such sites.<ref name="schedule"></ref> Scheduled monuments are defined in the [[Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979]] and the [[National Heritage Act 1983]]. They are also referred to as scheduled ancient monuments. There are about 20,000 Scheduled Monument entries on the list, which is maintained by English Heritage; more than one site can be included in a single entry.
While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a [[listed building]], English Heritage considers listed building status as a better way of protecting buildings than scheduled monument status. If a monument is considered by English Heritage to "no longer merit scheduling" it can be descheduled.<ref></ref>
Derbyshire has nearly 500 Scheduled Monuments including many stone cairns, stone circles, barrow burial mounds, lead mining relics, ancient settlements, and over 20 bridges.<ref> Historic England|website=historicengland.org.uk|language=en|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Image
!Name and reference
!Feature
!Location
!Notes
|-
|[[File:Anglian cross in Hope.jpg|220px|center]]
|Anglian high cross in the churchyard of [[St Peter's Church, Hope]]<ref name="NHLE1008828"></ref>
|Cross
|[[Hope, Derbyshire|Hope]]<br />
|Also a Grade II listed building.<ref name="NHLE1121949"></ref> 9th-century gritstone cross with [[Celtic Britons|Celtic]] decoration.
|-
|[[File:At Chapel-en-le-Frith 2019 039.jpg|150px|center]]
|Anglo-Scandinavian high cross in the churchyard of St Thomas Becket Church<ref name="NHLE1008826"></ref>
|Cross
|[[Chapel-en-le-Frith]]<br />
|Also a Grade II listed building.<ref name="NHLE1052246"></ref>
|-
|[[File:Shall Cross.jpg|Shall Cross at Taxal|150px|center]]
|Anglo-Scandinavian high cross known as the Shall Cross<ref name="NHLE1008825"></ref>
|Cross
|[[Whaley Bridge]]
|9th- or 10th-century gritstone cross. A sundial was installed on the shaft in the 18th or 19th century, in place of the original cross head.
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Anthony Hill near Buxton.jpg|220px|center]]<small>Antony Hill</small>
|Anthony Hill bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1007761"></ref>
|Barrow
|[[Buxton]]<br />
|A partial excavation by [[Thomas Bateman]] in 1851 revealed a boar's tusk and scattered human bone. The appearance and location indicate that it dates to the [[Bronze Age]].
|-
|
|2 Bowl barrows on Withery Low<ref name="NHLE1008935"></ref><ref name="NHLE1008936"></ref>
|Barrow
|[[Wormhill]]<br /><br />
|
|-
|
|2 bowl barrows on Bole Hill<ref name="NHLE1008941"></ref><ref name="NHLE1008942"></ref>
|Barrow
|[[Wormhill]]<br /><br />
|
|-
|
|[[Bronze Age]] field system<ref name="NHLE1018214"></ref>
|Field system
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|400m south-east of Ladybower Inn
|-
|[[File:Bugsworth 058069.jpg|220px|center]]
|[[Bugsworth Basin|Bugsworth canal basin]], tramway, quarry and limekilns<ref name="NHLE1021384"></ref>
|Quarrying
|[[Buxworth]]<br />
|
|-
|[[File:BullRingDoveHoles.JPG|220px|center]]
|[[The Bull Ring|Bull Ring]] henge, oval barrow and bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1011204"></ref>
|Henge
|[[Dove Holes]]<br />
|[[Neolithic]] circular earthwork about 50m across. It has a central flat area surrounded by a ditch and a bank. There are also two burial mounds about 20m from the henge.
|-
|
|Cairn near Howden Reservoir Dam<ref name="NHLE1017663"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Derwent, Derbyshire|Derwent]]<br />
|550m south of [[Howden Reservoir]] dam wall; submerged when the reservoir is full.
|-
|
|Cairn on Bamford Edge, near Mooredge<ref name="NHLE1018083"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|500m NE of Mooredge
|-
|
|Cairn on Bamford Edge, near Clough House<ref name="NHLE1018085"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|570m NE of Clough House
|-
|
|Cairn on Bamford Moor, near Great Tor<ref name="NHLE1018217"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|500m East of Great Tor
|-
|
|Cairn on Bamford Moor, near High Lees Farm<ref name="NHLE1018091"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|680m North of High Lees Farm
|-
|
|Cairn on Bamford Moor, near Crow Chin<ref name="NHLE1018219"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|850m NW of Crow Chin
|-
|
|2 Cairns on Bamford Moor, near Clough House<ref name="NHLE1018217"></ref><ref name="NHLE1018217"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br /><br />
|960m and 975m NE of Clough House
|-
|[[File:Cairn or barrow on Ludworth Moor.jpg|220px|center]]
|Cairn on [[Ludworth Intake]]s<ref name="NHLE1008596"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Ludworth, Greater Manchester|Ludworth]], near Stockport<br />
|
|-
|
|2 Cairnfields near High Lees Farm<ref name="NHLE1018092"></ref><ref name="NHLE1018093"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br /><br />
|600m and 775m NNE of High Lees Farm
|-
|
|Cairnfield near Ladybower Inn<ref name="NHLE1018215"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|710m and 840m SE of Ladybower Inn
|-
|
|Cairnfield and quarry on [[Bamford Edge]]<ref name="NHLE1018084"></ref>
|Cairns
|[[Bamford]]<br />
|720m North of Clough House
|-
|
|Coalpithole Rake<ref name="NHLE1412937"></ref>
|Mining
|Perryfoot near [[Sparrowpit]]<br />
|
|-
|
|Cow Low bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008998"></ref>
|Barrow
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|
|-
|
|Cow Low bowl barrow (Tunstead Quarry)<ref name="NHLE1017541"></ref>
|Barrow
|Buxton<br />
|A sub-circular [[Bronze Age]] burial mound 29m by 25m and 1.7m high. During excavations in 1846, [[Thomas Bateman]] discovered several crouched skeletons, jet necklaces, a hexagonal cist and evidence of burials up to c.AD700.
|-
|[[File:Lime Kilns at Cowdale Quarry.jpg|220px|center]]
|Cowdale Quarry limestone extraction and processing site<ref name="NHLE1399726"></ref>
|Quarrying
|[[King Sterndale]], Buxton<br />
|A lime extraction plant since the late 19th century. The quarry operated its traditional, coal-fired kilns until its closure in 1954. 540m NE of Staden Manor.
|-
|
|Crookstone Hill round cairn<ref name="NHLE1008069"></ref>
|Cairns
|Hope<br />
|
|-
|
|Cup-marked stone<ref name="NHLE1008599"></ref>
|Stone
|Chisworth<br />
|80m East of Robin Hood's Picking Rods
|-
|[[File:Eldon Hill Bowl Barrow.jpg|220px|center]]
|Eldon Hill bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008063"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|Bronze Age burial mound with a recent summit cairn above. Excavations in the 1860s and 1870s found several human skeletons in a tomb with stone structures.
|-
|[[File:Eldon Hill Lead Mining Remains.jpg|220px|center]]
|Eldon Hill crushing circle, associated lead mining remains and palisaded enclosure<ref name="NHLE1020992"></ref>
|Mining
|Peak Forest<br />
|7m wide crushing circle with remnants of paving and central edge runner stone. The site also includes remains of shafts and a stone shed. Site of mining of a lead ore vein called Burning Drake Vein.
|-
|
|Engine Sough and associated nucleated lead mine<ref name="NHLE1014596"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|500m South of Mam Tor
|-
|
|Fox Low bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008921"></ref>
|Barrow
|Buxton<br />
|A sub-circular cairn 16m by 14.5m and c.1.5m high. Partially excavated by [[Thomas Bateman]] in 1850 and found to contain human remains. The appearance and location indicate it to be of the [[Bronze Age]].
|-
|
|Gautries Hill bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008065"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Gautries Rake<ref name="NHLE1412938"></ref>
|Mining
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Green Low ringcairn<ref name="NHLE1009521"></ref>
|Cairns
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|
|-
|
|Harrod Low long barrow<ref name="NHLE1008064"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Hill's Venture lead mine<ref name="NHLE1017650"></ref>
|Mining
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Hollins Hill bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1009571"></ref>
|Barrow
|Hartington<br />
|
|-
|
|Hope Motte<ref name="NHLE1017661"></ref>
|Fort
|Hope<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Hordron_Edge_stone_circle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1365389.jpg|220px|center]]
|[[Hordron Edge stone circle]]<ref name="NHLE1018367"></ref>
|Henge
|Derwent<br />
|540m SE of Cutthroat Bridge
|-
|
|How Grove Lead Mine<ref name="NHLE1402079"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Kinderlow Bowl Barrow - geograph.org.uk - 48640.jpg|220px|center]]
|Kinderlow bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008068"></ref>
|Barrow
|Hayfield<br />
|
|-
|
|Lady Low barrow<ref name="NHLE1008920"></ref>
|Barrow
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Lismore Fields Stone Age Site at Buxton.jpg|220px|center]]
|[[Lismore Fields]] Mesolithic and Neolithic settlement<ref name="NHLE1007019"></ref>
|Settlement
|Buxton<br />
|The first inhabitants of [[Buxton]] made their home at [[Lismore Fields]] 6,000 years ago. The [[Stone Age]] settlement was discovered in 1984 with remains of a [[Mesolithic]] timber roundhouse, [[Neolithic]] longhouses and one of the oldest pots ever found in Britain. Lismore Fields could be the earliest cereal cultivation site discovered in Britain.<ref></ref>
|-
|
|Lord's Seat bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008055"></ref>
|Barrow
|Edale<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Market_cross,_Chapel_en_le_Frith_-2.jpg|150px|center]]
|Market cross<ref name="NHLE1012877"></ref>
|Cross
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|Also a Grade II listed building.<ref name="NHLE1052216"></ref>
|-
|
|Medieval hospital <ref name="NHLE1018869"></ref>
|Hospital
|Castleton<br />
|530m SE of Losehill Hall
|-
|[[File:Ardotalia_5574.JPG|220px|center]]
|[[Ardotalia|Melandra Castle]] (Ardotalia) Roman fort<ref name="NHLE1004595"></ref>
|Fort
|Glossop<br />
|[[Ardotalia]] (also known as Melandra, or Melandra Castle) is a [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[Castra|fort]] in [[Gamesley]], near [[Glossop]].
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Centurion Stone from Navio Roman Fort.jpg|220px|center]]<small>Centurion Stone from Navio Roman Fort</small>
|[[Navio Roman Fort]] and vicus<ref name="NHLE1017505"></ref>
|Fort
|Brough-on-Noe near Hope<br />
|Originally built of timber and earthworks around 100 BC. It was rebuilt in stone around 150BC and was in use until around 350 AD. The site now consists of earthwork banks and ditches around an earthen platform, buried remains and a few exposed stone slabs. Excavations in 1903 revealed an underground chamber of the Principia or headquarters building.
|-
|
|New Rake lead mines<ref name="NHLE1019004"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|600m SE of Rowter Farm
|-
|[[File:The_Odin_Mine_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1405194.jpg|220px|center]]
|[[Odin Mine]] nucleated lead mine and ore works<ref name="NHLE1014870"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|The oldest documented mine in [[Derbyshire]] and thought to be one of the oldest lead mines in England. 350m WNW of Knowlegates Farm.
|-
|
|Oval Cairn at Gospel Hillocks, Cowdale<ref name="NHLE1012481"></ref>
|Cairns
|King Sterndale, Buxton<br />
|One of two cairns lying c.100m apart. Measuring 28m x 18.5m and now less than 1m high. [[Neolithic]] in shape and nineteenth century excavations found a polished flint axe, buried human remains on a limestone slab and several jet buttons. A stone cist contained two further burials, fragments of [[Bell Beaker culture|Beaker]] pottery and flint flakes, suggesting reuse of the cairn into the early [[Bronze Age]].
|-
|
|Ox Low oval barrow<ref name="NHLE1008062"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Oxlow Rake lead mines<ref name="NHLE1019001"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|
|-
|
|Palisaded hilltop enclosure<ref name="NHLE1020306"></ref>
|Enclosure
|Castleton<br />
|230m SSE of Dirt Low
|-
|
|Part of Goyt's Moss colliery<ref name="NHLE1014868"></ref>
|Mining
|Buxton<br />
|Centered 220m south west of Derbyshire Bridge
|-
|
|Peakshill or Oden sough<ref name="NHLE1017751"></ref>
|Mining
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|
|Perry Dale bowl barrow and long barrow<ref name="NHLE1009310"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[File:Cavedale and Peveril Castle - geograph.org.uk - 33790.jpg|220px|center]]<small>Peveril Castle and Cavedale</small>
|[[Peveril Castle]] eleventh to fourteenth century tower keep castle<ref name="NHLE1010829"></ref>
|Castle
|Castleton<br />
|A ruined 11th-century castle overlooking the village of [[Castleton, Derbyshire|Castleton]]. It was the main settlement of [[William Peverel]]. Also a Grade I listed building.<ref name="NHLE1250966"></ref>
|-
|
|Pike Low bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008070"></ref>
|Barrow
|Derwent<br />
|
|-
|
|Pin Dale lead side veins<ref name="NHLE1017651"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|
|-
|
|Prehistoric standing stone<ref name="NHLE1018095"></ref>
|Stone
|Bamford<br />
|1 km SW of triangulation point on High Neb
|-
|[[File:Castle Naze on Combs Moss.jpg|220px|center]]
|Promontory fort on Combs Edge<ref name="NHLE1009294"></ref>
|Fort
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|Castle Naze [[Iron Age]] hillfort on [[Combs Moss]]
|-
|[[File:Slippery Stones Pack Horse Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 364629.jpg|220px|center]]
|Reconstructed packhorse bridge from Derwent Hall<ref name="NHLE1003278"></ref><ref name="NHLE1003747"></ref>
|Bridge
|Bamford, Hope Valley<br />
|When [[Ladybower Reservoir]] was built, Derwent's [[packhorse bridge]] spanning the [[River Derwent, Derbyshire|River Derwent]] near the main gates of Derwent Hall, was removed stone by stone and rebuilt at Slippery Stones, at the head of [[Howden Reservoir]]. Also a Grade II listed building.<ref name="NHLE1087992"></ref>
|-
|
|Ring cairn on Bamford Moor<ref name="NHLE1017836"></ref>
|Cairns
|Bamford<br />
|900m NE of Lydgate Farm
|-
|
|Ringwork in Castlehill Wood<ref name="NHLE1011431"></ref>
|Earthwork
|Glossop<br />
|
|-
|
|Roman fortlet<ref name="NHLE1019061"></ref>
|Fort
|Tintwistle<br />
|320m East of Highstones
|-
|
|[[Romano-British culture|Romano-British]] farmstead<ref name="NHLE1020412"></ref>
|Settlement
|Bamford<br />
|475m East of Ladybower Inn
|-
|
|[[Romano-British culture|Romano-British]] farmstead and post-medieval charcoal burning site<ref name="NHLE1020413"></ref>
|Settlement
|Derwent<br />
|570m NE of Ladybower Inn
|-
|
|Round barrow<ref name="NHLE1020085"></ref>
|Barrow
|Castleton
|500m SW of [[Peveril Castle]]<br />
|-
|
|Round cairn near Crookhill Farm<ref name="NHLE1019907"></ref>
|Cairns
|Hope Woodlands<br />
|430m West of Crookhill Farm
|-
|
|Round cairn and clearance cairn<ref name="NHLE1019908"></ref>
|Cairns
|Hope Woodlands<br />
|770m NW of Crookhill Farm
|-
|
|Round cairn at Gospel Hillocks, Cowdale<ref name="NHLE1012595"></ref>
|Cairns
|King Sterndale, Buxton<br />
|One of two cairns lying c.100m apart, measuring 14m x 13m and c.1m high. It was opened in 1896 and found to contain a pit under a large slab with a crouched body covered with a mixture of clay, leaves and charcoal (associated with burnt bones).
|-
|
|Round cairn between Coombes Edge and Cown Edge<ref name="NHLE1009048"></ref>
|Cairns
|Charlesworth<br />
|
|-
|
|2 Round cairns on Bridge-end Pasture<ref name="NHLE1008072"></ref><ref name="NHLE1008071"></ref>
|Cairns
|Hope Woodlands<br /><br />
|300m and 600m NE of Two Thorne Fields Farm
|-
|
|Slight univallate hillfort and two bowl barrows on [[Mam Tor]]<ref name="NHLE1011206"></ref>
|Fort
|Castleton<br />
|
|-
|
|Slitherstone and Linacre lead mines and a limekiln<ref name="NHLE1019003"></ref>
|Mining
|Castleton<br />
|725m SW of Rowter Farm
|-
|
|Snelslow Plantation bowl barrow<ref name="NHLE1008056"></ref>
|Barrow
|Peak Forest<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Staden Low Enclosure.jpg|220px|center]]
|Staden Low earthwork<ref name="NHLE1007032"></ref>
|Earthwork
|[[Staden, Derbyshire|Staden]], Buxton<br />
|A circular [[Neolithic]] earthwork excavated in 1926 by Mr R Woolescroft, who discovered a stone axe head, flint artefacts, pottery fragments and pieces of deer antler.<ref></ref>
|-
|[[File:Standing Cross in Hope.jpg|220px|center]]
|Standing cross in the churchyard of [[St Peter's Church, Hope]]<ref name="NHLE1008829"></ref>
|Cross
|Hope<br />
|
|-
|
|Standing cross in the churchyard of St Thomas Becket Church<ref name="NHLE1008827"></ref>
|Cross
|Chapel-en-le-Frith<br />
|
|-
|
|Stone circle near Crookhill Farm<ref name="NHLE1019909"></ref>
|Henge
|Hope Woodlands<br />
|330m NW of Crookhill Farm
|-
|
|The Folly platform cairn<ref name="NHLE1008066"></ref>
|Cairns
|Hope<br />
|
|-
|
|The Grey Ditch<ref name="NHLE1017662"></ref>
|Earthwork
|Brough and Shatton<br />
|
|-
|
|The Tong bowl barrow and long barrow<ref name="NHLE1017542"></ref>
|Barrow
|Wormhill<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Castleton town ditch defences.jpg|220px|center]]
|Town defences<ref name="NHLE1018868"></ref>
|Defences
|Castleton<br />
|13th-century earthwork bank and ditch remains
270m north and 350m north-east of [[Peveril Castle]]
|-
|
|Two hlaews at Haslin House<ref name="NHLE1009098"></ref>
|Burial mound
|Buxton<br />
|Pre-Christian burial mounds from the 7th century AD. The northernmost is 14m by 13m and 0.7m high and was partially excavated in 1850 by [[Thomas Bateman]]. It contained a small central cairn over a rock-cut grave, with human remains buried in a wooden coffin or surrounded by wooden planks.
|-
|
|Watt's Grove Rake lead mines<ref name="NHLE1019002"></ref>
|Mining
|Peak Forest<br />
|520m North of Sweetknoll
|-
|[[File:Robin_Hood's_Picking_Rods.jpg|220px|center]]
|Wayside and a boundary cross known as Robin Hood's Picking Rods<ref name="NHLE1008595"></ref>
|Cross
|Chisworth<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Kinder_Edale_Cross_0127.JPG|150px|center]]
|Wayside and boundary cross known as Edale Cross<ref name="NHLE1008615"></ref>
|Cross
|Hayfield<br />
|
|-
|[[File:The_Dipping_Stone_-_geograph.org.uk_-_77783.jpg|150px|center]]
|Wayside and boundary cross known as The Dipping Stone<ref name="NHLE1009292"></ref>
|Cross
|Whaley Bridge<br />
|
|-
|[[File:Eccles wayside cross in Hope.jpg|220px|center]]
|Wayside cross known as Eccles Cross<ref name="NHLE1012159"></ref>
|Cross
|Hope<br />
|The 13th-century cross was moved to St Peter's churchyard in 1966 from higher ground c.500m away by the lane to Eccles House Farm.
|-
|[[File:Wind Low bowl barrow and standing cross.jpg|220px|center]]
|Wind Low bowl barrow and standing cross<ref name="NHLE1009570"></ref>
|Cross
|Wormhill<br />
|Base of a medieval standing cross and barrow mound 16m by 12m. Excavation by Thomas Bateman in 1846 found Bronze-Age human remains, jewellery & pottery fragments.
|}
==See also==
*[[Scheduled monuments in Derbyshire]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in Amber Valley]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in Bolsover]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in Chesterfield]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in Derbyshire Dales]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in the Borough of Erewash]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in North East Derbyshire]]
**[[Scheduled monuments in South Derbyshire]]
*[[Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire]]
*[[Grade II* listed buildings in High Peak]]
==References==
[[Category:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Derbyshire]]
[[Category:Lists of scheduled monuments in England|High Peak]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Derbyshire]]
[[Category:History of Derbyshire]]
[[Category:High Peak, Derbyshire]]
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