Yinweiaiqing:
[[File:Tegel met dansende toneelspeler, AK-MAK-1413.jpg|thumb|A [[tile]] depicting an actor, from the Jin or Yuan period. [[Rijksmuseum]], [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands]]
'''''Yuanben''''' () was an early form of [[Chinese opera]] which thrived in northern China during the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)]] and early [[Yuan dynasty]] (1271–1368). Unlike the contemporary ''[[nanxi (theatre)|nanxi]]'', which flourished in [[East China]], no ''yuanben'' play has survived.<ref>Jin, p. 21.</ref> Nevertheless, 691 ''yuanben'' titles are listed in a 1366 book by [[Tao Zongyi]].<ref>Mackerras, p. 22–23.</ref> ''Yuanben'' might have been very similar to the ''[[zaju]]'' in the [[Song dynasty]] which controlled southern China, and it eventually evolved into the ''zaju'' of the Yuan dynasty.<ref></ref>
==Role types==
There were five role types in ''yuanben'', namely:<ref>Mackerras, p. 20.</ref>
*''Fujing'' (), derived from the ''canjun'' role type in ''[[canjunxi]]'', a clown
*''Fumo'' (), derived from the ''canghu'' role type in ''canjunxi'', a jester
*''Yinxi'' (), a playleader
*''Moni'' (), an actor-director
*''Guzhuang'' (), the "mandarin" role
==References==
*
*)|trans-title=Essential History of Chinese Opera|publisher=Sichuan Literature and Art Publishing House ()}}
[[Category:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)]]
[[Category:Chinese opera]]
'''''Yuanben''''' () was an early form of [[Chinese opera]] which thrived in northern China during the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)]] and early [[Yuan dynasty]] (1271–1368). Unlike the contemporary ''[[nanxi (theatre)|nanxi]]'', which flourished in [[East China]], no ''yuanben'' play has survived.<ref>Jin, p. 21.</ref> Nevertheless, 691 ''yuanben'' titles are listed in a 1366 book by [[Tao Zongyi]].<ref>Mackerras, p. 22–23.</ref> ''Yuanben'' might have been very similar to the ''[[zaju]]'' in the [[Song dynasty]] which controlled southern China, and it eventually evolved into the ''zaju'' of the Yuan dynasty.<ref></ref>
==Role types==
There were five role types in ''yuanben'', namely:<ref>Mackerras, p. 20.</ref>
*''Fujing'' (), derived from the ''canjun'' role type in ''[[canjunxi]]'', a clown
*''Fumo'' (), derived from the ''canghu'' role type in ''canjunxi'', a jester
*''Yinxi'' (), a playleader
*''Moni'' (), an actor-director
*''Guzhuang'' (), the "mandarin" role
==References==
*
*)|trans-title=Essential History of Chinese Opera|publisher=Sichuan Literature and Art Publishing House ()}}
[[Category:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)]]
[[Category:Chinese opera]]
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