Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Emilio Blanco Izaga

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'''Emilio Blanco Izaga''' (1892–1949) was a Spanish military comptroller, ethnographer and architect, who developed his career in the [[Spanish Protectorate in Morocco]]. He published a number of ethnographic and architectural essays on the [[Riffians|Rif region]].

== Biography ==
Born on 15 March 1892 in [[Orduña]], Biscay, he licentiated from the [[Toledo Infantry Academy|Infantry Academy]] in 1913. He was destined to [[Larache]], in the [[Spanish Protectorate in Morocco]] in 1914. A military colonial comptroller in the Spanish protectorate of Morocco from 1927 to 1945, he served as delegate for Native Affairs from 1944 to 1945.

Ascribed to [[Africanist (Spain)|Africanism]], according to Alfonso Iglesias Amorín, Blanco fitted better a profile in the vein of the 19th-century Spanish africanists, underpinned by a greater respect for the local population, a greater awareness of the social and cultural fabric of the Protectorate, and a preference for peaceful solutions rather than the ''africanomilitarismo'' subset embodied by the likes of [[Francisco Franco]], [[José Sanjurjo]], [[Emilio Mola]], [[José Millán-Astray]] and [[Juan Yagüe]], characterised for vying for a rapid military promotion, a lesser cultural acumen and for espousing anti-democratic views.

A Berberophile, he was weary of the Arab and French influences on the [[berber people]], rejecting both Western and Arab influences in the architecture of the region. Striving towards finding an ideal style from the Riffian people, he projected a number of small buildings in the protectorate based on a mashup of ''[[ksar]]'' from Southern Morocco, [[Egyptian Revival architecture|Neo-Pharaonic egyptian architecture]] and Pre-Columbian models.

A keen researcher of the Riffian [[customary law]], he praised the perks of keeping the local assemblies in force, opposed to the influence dictated by the ''[[Makhzen]]''; he got to the point of stating "what is ridiculous (on the Part of the Spanish colonial administration) is not having protected the Rif from [[Sharia]] contamination".

He died in 1949 in [[Madrid]].

has described him as "probably the most relevant Spanish ''rifeñista'' from the 20th century".

== Works ==
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* ''La vivienda rifeña: ensayo de característica e interpretación con ilustraciones del autor'' (1930)
* ''El Rif. La ley rifeña: los cánones rifeños comentados'' (1939).

== References ==
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[[Category:Spanish architects]]
[[Category:Colonial history of Morocco]]
[[Category:Architecture of Morocco]]
[[Category:Spanish ethnographers]]
[[Category:Spanish military officers]]
[[Category:Rif]]
[[Category:1892 births]]
[[Category:1949 deaths]]
[[Category:Spanish Africanists]]
[[Category:Spanish colonial officials]]


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