Sunday, March 3, 2019

Asta von Mallinckrodt-Haupt

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'''Asta von Mallinckrodt-Haupt''', also Malinkrodt, (* as Auguste Stephanie von Haupt, 27 November 1896 in Bamberg; † 23 June 1960 in Cologne) was a German dermatologist.<ref name=":0"></ref> She was the first female professor of dermatology in Germany.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== Life ==
Von Mallinckrodt-Haupt, daughter of Stephan von Haupt, Councillor of the District Court, studied medicine in Berlin from 1915, passing her state examination in 1921, followed by specialist training in dermatology at the Charité under [[Franz Blumenthal]].<ref name=":0" /> In 1922, she received her doctorate in Berlin near Blumenthal with her dissertation "Beitrag zur Frage der Immimmitätserscheinungen bei Hyphomycetenerkrankungen" (Contribution to the Question of Immunity Symptoms in Hyphomycetes Diseases) (grade very good).<ref name=":0" /> Together with Blumenthal, she wrote the chapter on the serodiagnosis of [[syphilis]] in Josef Jadassohn's Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten in 1929.<ref name=":0" /> In 1922, she married the head forester Johann Dietrich von Mallinckrodt in Bamberg, with whom she had two daughters and three sons.<ref name=":0" /> She remained at the skin clinic of the Charité until 1924 and then moved from Potsdam (where she had lived since 1922) to Daun in the Eifel because of the profession of her husband.<ref name=":0" /> She completed a traineeship with [[Erich Hoffmann]] in Bonn from 1928 to 1930 and was assistant to [[Theo Schreuss]] at the Dermatological Clinic of the Medical Academy in Düsseldorf in 1930, where she habilitated in 1932 (Der Stoffwechsel der pathogenen Hautpilze und sein Zusammenhang mit der Pathogenese der Mykosen. Mit experimentellen Beiträgen) and became a lecturer at the Medical Academy.<ref name=":0" /> From 1931, she was also a resident physician in Brühl.<ref name=":0" /> In 1939, she habilitated again in Cologne and became a private lecturer there.<ref name=":0" /> In 1941, sche became an unscheduled professor in Cologne and thus the first female professor of dermatology in Germany.<ref name=":0" /> In addition, she was a Gausachbearbeiterin in Cologne/Aachen and engaged in the fight against alcohol and tobacco.<ref name=":0" /> In 1938, she published on the fight against prostitution.<ref name=":0" /> In 1950/51, she founded a private clinic for skin diseases in Brühl and managed it until 1959, when she suffered a heart attack.<ref name=":0" />

She is the mother of the toxicologist [[Marika Geldmacher von Mallinckrodt]].<ref name=":0" />

== Research ==
Von Mallinckrodt-Haupt was mainly concerned with fungal diseases of the skin.<ref name=":1" /> Medical mycology was clearly Astas preferred field of interest and research. She also did research on porphyrin.

== Selected Publications ==
This is a selection of von Mallinckrodt-Haupt's work:<ref name=":0" />

* Beitrag zur Frage der Immunitätserscheinungen bei Hyphomycetenerkrankungen. Berlin, Diss. Med. v. 1922
* u. Franz Blumenthal: Immunisatorische Vorgänge bei der Trichophytie des Menschen. (Dtsch. med. Wschr. 1920, Nr. 2, S. 37-39)
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* Der Stoffwechsel der pathogenen Hautpilze und sein Zusammenhang mit der Pathogenese der Mykosen. Mit experimentellen Beiträgen." Düsseldorf, Med. Akad., Habil. Schr. 1932
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* Der Infektionsschutz der Haut. (Klin. Wschr. 1932 II, 1739-1742)
* Varicellen und Sensibilisierung durch Licht. Dermat. Wschr. 1934 II, 917-922 (zit. nach Zentralbl. f. d. ges. Kinderhk. 29(1934), 619)
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* Die Bildung lichtsensibilisierender Substanzen durch Mikroorganismen. (Strahlenther., 61 (1938), 636, zit. nach: Münch. med. Wschr. 85(1938), 1211)
* Die Prostitution und ihre Bekämpfung. (Ärztin 14(1938), 248-250)
* Die Haut als Spiegel der Gesundheit und als Schutzorgan für den Gesamtorganismus. (Ärztin 15(1939), 148-150)
* Kampf den Volksgiften. (Ärztin 17(1941), S. 118 -123)
* Die sog. Schmutzkrankheiten und ihre Bekämpfung. (Ärztin 18(1942), 214-220
* Work on the Handbuch d. Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, 1929
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== References ==
<references />


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