Onetwothreeip:
The following are lists of changes to American television networks, including changes of station affiliations, that occurred in 2019.
==Launches==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="text-align:center; width:125px;"| Network
! style="text-align:center; width:130px;"| Type
! style="text-align:center; width:60px;"| Launch date
! style="text-align:center; width:500px;"| Notes
! style="text-align:center; width:30px;"| Source
|-
| [[NewsNet]]
| Over-the-air multicast/<br>OTT streaming
| January 1
| Owned by NewsNet LLC and based on the all-news formats of [[Cadillac, Michigan]] low-power station [[WMNN-LD]] and [[Norfolk, Nebraska]]-based [[News Channel Nebraska]], of which the network's founders were involved in their development, NewsNet will maintain a traditional news wheel format (similar in structure to the 1982–2005 format of [[HLN (TV network)|HLN]], and the formats of defunct all-news networks such as [[All News Channel]] and [[Satellite News Channel]]), with updates throughout the broadcast day during breaking news events, while excluding political- and panel-based shows that fill the afternoon and nighttime lineups of most cable news channels. In addition to offering local advertising slots, NewsNet – which originated through an unsuccessful 2017 [[Kickstarter]] campaign under the working title, the Local News Network (LNN), before its founders opted to obtain investor backing to fund the venture – will offer prospective affiliates airtime for local news inserts, with a turnkey local news production service option available to stations without their own local news departments.
|<ref name=newsnet></ref>
|-
| [[Cleo TV]]
| Cable/satellite
| January 19
| Owned by [[Urban One]] and launching initially on [[Spectrum (cable service)|Spectrum]] and [[Xfinity]] systems (for the latter, it is part of meeting the commitments made by [[Comcast]] to obtain approval of its 2011 merger with [[NBCUniversal]] to begin carrying ten independently owned and operated networks, including eight owned and/or operated by minorities, by 2019), Cleo TV – derived from Egyptian ruler [[Cleopatra]] – focuses on lifestyle and entertainment programming aimed at women of color in the [[millennials|millennial]] and [[Generation X|Gen X]] demographic. The network's content will focus on programming that "defies negative and cultural stereotypes of today's modern women," with a broad mix of short- and long-form programming (including travel, home design, relationship and financial advice and cooking programs, as well as talk shows, docu-series, sitcoms and movies). It will also serve as a ''de facto'' replacement for [[Fuse (TV channel)|Fuse]], which was removed on Xfinity systems at the start of the year due to [[channel drift]] concerns involving its schedule of low-interest sitcoms and films.
|<ref></ref>
|-
| [[PBS Living]]
| OTT streaming
| March 14
| Overseen by PBS Distribution and launching on [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]'s [[Amazon Prime Video#List of Amazon channels|Prime Video Channels]] subscription service (which already carries two PBS-branded streaming channels, [[PBS Kids]] and PBS Masterpiece), PBS Living features a mix of lifestyle and how-to content distributed for public television by [[American Public Television]] and individual PBS member stations. The $2.99-per-month service, which will also offer an introductory seven-day free trial, will feature a mix of classic and recent programs from the cooking, home, culture and travel genres seen on PBS and the similarly formatted OTA multicast network [[Create (TV network)|Create]] (such as ''[[The French Chef]]'', ''[[This Old House]]'', ''[[Antiques Roadshow]]'', ''No Passport Required'' and ''[[Christopher Kimball's Milk Street#Television|Christopher Kimball's Milk Street Television]]''), with new content being added each month.
|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
| [[Court TV]]
| Over-the-air multicast/<br>OTT streaming
| May 8
| Announced on December 10, 2018, the [[E. W. Scripps Company]]'s [[Katz Broadcasting|Katz Networks]] unit "reboot[ed]" Court TV – utilizing, through Katz/Scripps' acquisition of intellectual property rights to the name, format and other assets from the [[Turner Broadcasting System]], the format originally used by cable network [[TruTV]] from its July 1991 launch until December 2007 – as a digital multicast network focusing on live coverage and in-depth analysis of high-profile courtroom proceedings as well as true crime-focused shows from (the cable) Court TV's program library (including some to which soon-to-be sister network [[Court TV Mystery|Escape]] has held syndication rights). The network will initially be available on stations owned by Scripps, [[Tribune Broadcasting]] (which will likely have its Court TV affiliation agreements inherited by [[Nexstar Media Group]] upon closure of its acquisition of Tribune, plus [[WIVB-TV|at least one other Nexstar station where Scripps already has a station]]), [[Entravision Communications]], [[Citadel Communications]] and [[Univision Communications]], with an initial reach of more than 50% of U.S. television households and concurrent cable carriage of 25% of U.S. cable homes.
|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
| [[NBC News#Units|NBC News Now]]
| OTT streaming
| May 29
| Launched on May 29, NBC News Now is an advertiser-supported digital news channel available as a stream on the NBC News website and mobile app and on [[Apple TV]], [[Roku]], [[Amazon Fire TV]] device, which will provide eight hours of rolling news programming each weekday from 3:00 to 11:00 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|ET]] as well as hourly updates on top news headlines and breaking news (referred to as "Briefly's").
|<ref></ref>
|-
| [[ACC Network]]
| Cable/satellite
| August 22
| The linear ACC Network was initially announced in [[2016 in American television|2016]] by [[ESPN]] and the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] [[NCAA Division I|Division I]]'s [[Atlantic Coast Conference]]. ESPN has purchased the rights to ACC football and basketball from the conference's long-time [[Broadcast syndication|syndication]] partner [[Raycom Sports]], which has broadcast ACC sporting events from December 1982 until after the [[ACC Men's Basketball Tournament|2019 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament]]. The network will feature live game broadcasts and related coverage of the ACC and its member schools. This also makes the ACC the fifth Division I conference to have a dedicated television network after the [[Big Ten Network|Big Ten]], [[Pac-12 Network|Pac-12]], and [[SEC Network|Southeastern Conference]], along with the defunct [[MountainWest Sports Network|Mountain West Conference]] network.
|<ref name="espn-accnet2019"></ref>
|-
| [[Dabl]]
| Over-the-air multicast
| September 9
| Founded by [[CBS Television Stations]], which carries the network on some of its CBS, CW, MyNetworkTV and independent station properties, Dabl (pronounced "dabble") offers lifestyle programming centering around cooking, home renovation and design, do-it-yourself projects, pet care and travel (including select library programs featuring lifestyle experts such as [[Martha Stewart]] and [[Emeril Lagasse]]). In addition to the CBS-owned charter stations, the network will initially launch primarily on subchannels of television stations owned by other groups (including Tribune Broadcasting, Meredith Corporation, Sinclair Broadcast Group and Univision Communications) encompassing around 70% of the country (including all of the top 10 markets and 23 of the top 25 markets).
|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
| [[BET+]]
| Over-the-top streaming
| September 19
| The Viacom-owned network joint ventured with [[Tyler Perry]] to launch a subscription streaming service that combines the prolific auteur's library of movies and TV shows with BET's programming vault, featuring a handful of original series and productions and a deep library offering that will be enhanced by other properties in Viacom's portfolio, totaling more than 1,000 hours of content, targeted toward an African American audience. The new service will carry all episodes of ''[[First Wives Club (TV series)|First Wives Club]]'', a series originally intended for [[Paramount Network]], at launch (it will have a traditional week-to-week rollout on the regular BET network).
|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
| [[Apple TV+]]
| Over-the-top streaming
| November 1
| [[Apple Inc.]] launched a streaming subscription service with [[List of Apple TV+ original programming#Original programming|original content]] available via its [[Apple TV]] [[digital media player]]s. The service is alternately available through the "Apple TV App" on the [[Roku]] and [[Amazon Fire TV]] platforms, along with apps allowing the use of Apple's [[AirPlay]] technology through several [[smart TV]]'s.
|<ref></ref><ref></ref><br><ref></ref>
|-
| [[Disney+]]
| Over-the-top streaming
| November 12
| Disney+ is a streaming paid subscription service featuring original films and series based on new and existing properties, including [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel]], ''[[Star Wars]]'', [[20th Century Fox]], [[National Geographic Partners|National Geographic]], and [[Pixar]] content, with Disney CEO [[Bob Iger]] also making claims the vast majority of Disney's film library will be available through the service, including previously [[Moratorium (entertainment)|discontinued]] titles that were placed into the [[Disney Vault]]. The service reached 10 million subscribers on its first day, exceeding expectations, which caused technical difficulties. [[ZDNet]] later discovered users' accounts were being hacked and put up for sale on the [[Dark web]]. Classic films such as ''[[Dumbo]]'', ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 film)|The Jungle Book]]'', ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'', and ''[[Peter Pan (1953 film)|Peter Pan]]'' included a warning about scenes containing outdated cultural stereotypes which Disney says some viewers may now find offensive or insensitive.
|<ref></ref><ref></ref><br><ref></ref><ref></ref><br><ref></ref>
|-
| [[beIN Sports Xtra]]
| Over-the-air multicast/<br>OTT streaming
| November 18 ;<br>December 16
| [[BeIN Media Group]] launched BeIN Sports Xtra on November 18, 2019, as an ad-supported streaming service on [[Roku]] and [[Pluto TV]]; the service offers [[association football|soccer]], [[combat sport|combat]] and [[Extreme sport|adventure sports]] content (prefaced by coverage of major international soccer leagues and tournaments such as [[Ligue 1]], [[La Liga]] and [[Süper Lig]], as well as team offerings from [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.]] and the [[France women's national football team]]), and news/analysis/highlight programs. BeIN Sports Xtra expanded to conventional television on December 16 via an affiliation agreement with [[HC2 Holdings|HC2 Broadcasting]] that provided the service subchannel carriage on HC2-owned stations in 15 major and mid-sized markets (including [[Los Angeles]], [[Chicago]], [[Philadelphia]] and [[Dallas]]–[[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]]).
|<ref></ref><ref></ref><br><ref></ref>
|-
| [[Epix#ScreenPix|ScreenPix]]
| Premium cable
| December 12
| Owned by [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] and launching initially on Xfinity systems, ScreenPix – a movie-centered companion service to general-entertainment [[pay television|premium channel]] [[Epix]] – focuses on theatrical feature films from the libraries of MGM, [[Paramount Pictures]], [[Sony Pictures|Sony Pictures Entertainment]] and [[The Samuel Goldwyn Company]]/[[Samuel Goldwyn Films]] released between the 1960s and the 1990s. The four-channel service – which includes multiplex services ScreenPix Action ([[action film|action]] and [[adventure film|adventure]] films), ScreenPix Westerns ([[Western (genre)|Western]] films and series), and ScreenPix Voices (films from actors and filmmakers of [[person of color|color]]) – was created through an expansion to Epix's 2018 carriage agreement with Comcast that resulted in Epix replacing rival pay service [[Starz]] as a pre-packaged premium service on Xfinity's digital tiers on December 4. (ScreenPix's launch coincided with its parent network's multiplex services, Epix 2, Epix Hits and Epix Drive-In, being added to Xfinity systems; a reduced tier of Starz and [[Starz Encore]] channels remain available to Xfinity subscribers as a premium add-on to all channel packages.)
|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|}
==Conversions and rebrandings==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="text-align:center; width:125px;"| Old network<br>name
! style="text-align:center; width:125px;"| New network<br>name
! style="text-align:center; width:130px;"| Type
! style="text-align:center; width:60px;"| Conversion date
! style="text-align:center; width:500px;"| Notes
! style="text-align:center; width:30px;"| Source
|-
| Ion Life
| [[Ion Plus]]
| Over-the-air multicast/<br>cable–satellite
| July 1
| The rebranding from Ion Life complements the [[Ion Media]] network's programming refocus from lifestyle programming to archived original and acquired drama series from the [[Ion Television]] library, a refocus that took place on January 1 amid its transition to a must-carry primary channel slot in several Ion O&O markets. The "Ion Plus" name was previously used by the company from 2008 to 2013 for a direct-to-cable secondary national feed of [[Ion Television]] that incorporated the former Ion Life's lifestyle programming during timeslots in which its parent network aired paid and religious programming.
|Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
|-
| Univision Deportes Network
| [[TUDN (TV network)|TUDN]]
| Cable/satellite
| July 20
| Announced on May 8, 2019 and coinciding with the start of the start of the [[2019–20 Liga MX season]], the simplification in the Spanish language sports network's name is part of a coordinated rebranding with [[Televisa Deportes Network]] in [[Mexico]] (in the United States, the network was previously officially known as "Univision Deportes Network-Televisa Deportes Network", with the TDN logo appended into Univision Deportes' logo). TUDN, an abbreviation for "Televisa Univision Deportes Network" (and pronounced "tu-d-n," or "your sports network"), extends its branding to encompass sports telecasts on sister networks [[Univision]], [[UniMás]] and [[Galavisión]], and utilizes sharing of sports programming, talent, and production capabilities from the U.S. and Mexico through a collaboration with Univision programming partner [[Televisa|Grupo Televisa]].
|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
| evine
| [[ShopHQ]]
| Over-the-air and cable/satellite
| August 21
| evine, which has struggled as the nation's third largest shopping network due to Internet competition and pressure from [[Qurate Retail Group]]'s newly merged brands of [[QVC]] and [[Home Shopping Network|HSN]], announces a return to the ShopHQ brand it held from 2013 to 2015, after several changes to management, employee cuts, and a deep investment from the network's most prime vendor, [[Invicta Watch Group]], mainly due to market research confusing the network with "E"-branded entertainment news providers such as [[E!]] and ''[[Entertainment Tonight]]''. The rebranding comes as the company copes with a threat of a [[NASDAQ]] [[Listing (finance)|delisting]] due to continued struggles with its stock price. The company plans to launch two new networks (with their distribution channels and launch dates not announced); the Spanish-language LaVenta, and male-focused Bulldog, a rebranding itself of the little-carried subnetwork, "evine TOO". Officially, it is the oft-rebranded network's fifth rebranding, after launching as ValueVision in 1991, and rebranding as ShopNBC from 2000 until 2013, when [[NBCUniversal]] sold off their stake in the network.
|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
| Escape
| [[Court TV Mystery]]
| Over-the-air multicast
| September 30
| Fresh off its relaunch of [[Court TV]] as an over-the-air multicast channel in May, owner [[Katz Broadcasting]] extends the recognizable brand to its five-year-old Escape, which has long focused on true-life and dramatic crime and mystery programming.
|<ref></ref>
|-
| Viceland
| [[Vice on TV]]
| Cable/satellite
| December 2
| The [[Vice Media]]/[[A&E Networks]] [[joint venture]] network has a minor rebrand after three years without any advance notice or publicity regarding the change.
|Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
|}
==Closures==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="text-align:center; width:125px;"| Network
! style="text-align:center; width:130px;"| Type
! style="text-align:center; width:60px;"| End date
! style="text-align:center; width:500px;"| Notes
! style="text-align:center; width:30px;"| Source
|-
| [[StarPlus]] networks
| Cable/satellite
| January 4
| [[India]]n media giant [[Star India]], controlled at the time by [[21st Century Fox]], makes the decision to withdraw their six linear networks (Star India Plus, [[Star Gold|Star India Gold]], [[Star Vijay]], [[Star Maa|Maa]], [[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]] and [[Movies OK]]) from American distribution to focus completely on the distribution of their streaming service [[Hotstar]] in North America (it had already withdrawn its programming from [[ATN Channel|ATN]] in Canada in the fall of 2017 to focus on Hotstar), which overall offers more consumer value with more programming from the Subcontinent, than the limited amount of timeslots on those six networks, along with the markup of those networks by pay television providers to justify their carriage costs due to fewer subscribers to southeast Asian programming packages. As a part of the [[Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney|Fox/Disney merger]], Hotstar and its programming has since been marketed by [[The Walt Disney Company]] as one of the deal's prime assets.
|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
| [[Vibrant TV Network]]
| OTT streaming service/digital multicast network
| January 31
| Vibrant TV Network, a service that primarily distributed international programs to American audiences, ceased operations January 31 after slightly over four years of operation without notice.
|<ref></ref>
|-
| [[KidsClick]]
| OTT streaming service/broadcast programming block
| March 31
| KidsClick, a multi-platform children's programming effort developed by [[Sinclair Broadcast Group]], was abruptly discontinued as a syndicated programming block on March 31, less than two years after its July 2017 launch; its companion over-the-top streaming service subsequently wound down operations over the following week. The hybrid service was the first major effort since [[Vortexx]] ended in 2014 to provide a children's television lineup on American broadcast television that was not bound to FCC [[E/I|educational programming]] requirements, providing a daily three-hour block of mostly imported and off-network animated series from the past ten years to its affiliates (largely, those owned and/or operated by Sinclair) and a digital multicast network for national availability ([[This TV]] from the block's launch until July 2018, and Sinclair-owned [[TBD (TV network)|TBD]] from May 2018 onward). Because of the abrupt closure, stations that carried the daily KidsClick program block began substituting it with [[infomercial|paid programming]] and other syndicated programming, while TBD replaced it with paid programming and an expanded one-hour Wednesday-Friday block of E/I-compliant programs in its former timeslot.
|<ref></ref>
|-
| [[National Rifle Association|NRA TV]]
| Over-the-top streaming
| June 26
| The streaming service operated by advertising agency [[Ackerman McQueen]] shut down after its primary client, the [[National Rifle Association]], severed its ties with the agency as part of a long-running billing dispute and power struggle in the NRA organization. The channel was pulled in part because the NRA disapproved of Ackerman McQueen broadening the service's content beyond the NRA's [[single-issue politics|singular political interest]] of firearms rights.
|<ref></ref>
|-
| [[FX (TV channel)#FX+|FX+]]
| Over-the-top streaming
| August 21
| Originally launched in 2017 as a streaming add-on for Comcast pay-TV subscribers, and was eventually made available to pay-TV subscribers who had access to FX, FX+ is discontinued with the oncoming launch of [[Disney+]], and FX's new Disney ownership deciding to delineate [[Hulu]] as a destination for content for a general adult audience, making FX+ effectively duplicative. Viewers were directed to FX's other viewing platforms and Hulu.<br/>It was later confirmed in early November that Hulu would become the home of most of FX's series without existing streaming deals with other platforms, with [[FX Productions]] also beginning to produce original series for the service under a new "FX on Hulu" sub-brand.
|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
| [[The California Channel]]
| Regional cable ([[California]])
| October 15
| In mid-August 2019, the California Cable Television Association announced the closure of The California Channel, a legislative and public affairs channel carrying non-partisan coverage of the proceedings of the [[California Senate]], [[California Assembly|Assembly]] and their various committees, along with other political coverage, which has near universal coverage on the state's cable systems. The organization and network cited the November 2016 passage of [[2016 California Proposition 54|Proposition 54]], a ballot initiative which required all legislative proceedings to be recorded and made public with posting them on the Internet 72 hours before a vote was tallied, and be accessible for twenty years after a proceeding. As the Senate and Assembly have internal video and radio news services, the CCTA considered The California Channel effectively a duplicative service to those efforts. The legislature has since made efforts to retain the network and its coverage before the network's closure, to keep proceedings public on a televised venue in some form.
|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
| [[Disney Family Movies]]
| Cable on-demand
| October 31
| A [[video on demand]] service for cable television providers which launched in 2008 and featured a consistent monthly rotation of around 10–20 live-action and animated films from the [[Walt Disney Pictures]] library (though usually not the library's most prime content), Disney Family Movies will shut down on this date, as the November 12 launch of [[Disney+]] with a much larger library at near the same cost as Disney Family Movies made the latter completely superfluous and duplicative, along with Disney+'s wider accessibility overall.
|<ref></ref>
|-
| [[FiOS1]]
| Regional cable ([[New York metropolitan area|Greater New York]])
| November 13
| Originally launched in June 2009 as a network exclusive to [[Verizon FiOS]] subscribers in the New York metropolitan area, the network was expected to be discontinued on November 15 after Verizon announced that it would not renew its contract with [[WRNN-TV]], which produces the network's news content. The closure of the network left [[NY1]] and [[News 12 Networks]] as the only two surviving cable-exclusive local news channels in the region. In September 2019, Verizon signed a deal with [[Altice USA]] to carry News 12 Networks and its sister channels [[Cheddar (TV channel)|Cheddar]] and [[i24 News (American TV channel)|i24 News]] in order to compensate for the network's loss. The channel shut down two days earlier than what was previously announced.
|<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
| [[Chicagoland Television|CLTV]]
| Regional cable ([[Chicago metropolitan area|Greater Chicago]])
| December 31
| A 27-year-old network launched in 1993 by the [[Tribune Media|Tribune Company]] as a 24-hour local news channel drawing upon the resources of its then-sister operations, the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' and its suburban papers, [[WGN-TV]] and [[WGN (AM)|WGN Radio]], and occasionally featuring coverage of the company's [[Chicago Cubs]] baseball team, CLTV will shut down on this date after a number of upheavals throughout the last decade. This included Tribune's [[Tribune Publishing|publishing]] and broadcasting assets spun off into separate companies after [[Sam Zell]]'s unsuccessful attempt to take the company private, Tribune Media being part of a failed merger attempt with [[Sinclair Broadcast Group]] in 2018, then a successful merger with [[Nexstar Media Group]] in 2019, and most of all, WGN-TV's news operation moving from only two hour-long noon and 9 p.m. newscasts in 1993 and a total of 16 hour of news a week, to a market-leading operation with 70 hours of news coverage per week at nearly all hours of the day. WGN's newscasts being available through streaming venues, and CLTV's news output declining to a number of hours after its operations were merged into WGN-TV in 2014, along with the removal of its original programming from the ''Tribune'', and with a complete dependence on cable-only coverage, left CLTV all but superfluous after the broadcast-focused Nexstar's acquisition of the WGN stations and CLTV.
|<ref></ref>
|}
==Station launches==
<!--Keep in chronological order-->
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="text-align:center; width:95px;"| Date
! style="text-align:center; width:225px;"| Market
! style="text-align:center; width=75px;"| Station
! style="text-align:center; width=30px;"| Channel
! style="text-align:center; width=225px;"| Affiliation
! style="text-align:center;| Source
|-
|rowspan=8<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| January 1 || [[Vero Beach, Florida]] ([[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]]/[[Boca Raton, Florida|Boca Raton]]/[[Fort Pierce, Florida|Fort Piece]]) || [[WWCI-CD]] || 10.1 ||rowspan=8<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| [[NewsNet]] ||rowspan=8<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->|<ref name=newsnet/>
|-
| [[Santa Cruz, California]] ([[San Francisco]]-[[Oakland, California|Oakland]]-[[San Jose, California|San Jose]]) || [[KAAP-LD]] || 24.7
|-
| [[Louisville, Kentucky]] || [[WBNM-LD|W50CI-D]] || 8.6
|-
| [[Detroit, Michigan]] || [[WHNE-LD]] || 14.9
|-
| [[Manteo, North Carolina]] ([[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk]]/[[Portsmouth, Virginia|Portsmouth]]/[[Newport News, Virginia|Newport News]]/[[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]]) || [[W17CT-D]] || 17.4
|-
| [[Houston, Texas]] || [[KBPX-LD]] || 46.12
|-
| [[State College, Pennsylvania]] ([[Johnstown, Pennsylvania|Johnstown]]-[[Altoona, Pennsylvania|Altoona]]) || [[WHVL-LP]] || 29.3
|-
| [[Buffalo, New York]] || [[WBXZ-LP]] || 56.11
|-
|rowspan=4<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| January 2 ||rowspan=4<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| [[Odessa, Texas|Odessa]]/[[Midland, Texas]] || [[KOSA-TV]] || 7.4 || [[Ion Television]] ||rowspan=4<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->|<ref name="kosachannelchanges"/>
|-
|rowspan=3| [[KTLE-LD]] || 7.5 || [[Telemundo]]
|-
| 7.6 || [[MyNetworkTV]]
|-
| 7.7 || [[Heroes & Icons]]
|-
|rowspan=2| February 1 ||rowspan=2| [[Green Bay, Wisconsin]] ||rowspan=2| [[WBAY-TV]] || 2.4 || Heroes & Icons ||rowspan=2|<ref></ref>
|-
| 2.5 || [[Start TV]]
|-
|rowspan=3| May 1 ||rowspan=4| [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]] ||rowspan=4| [[WISE-TV]] || 33.3 || Grit ||rowspan=4|<ref name="wisechannelchanges"></ref>
|-
| 33.5 || Start TV
|-
| 33.6 || MeTV
|-
|rowspan=2| May 8 || 33.4 ||rowspan=2| [[Court TV]]
|-
| [[Panama City, Florida]] || [[WPGX]] || 28.4 ||
|-
| July 1 ||rowspan=2| Fort Wayne, Indiana || [[WFWA]] || 39.5 || Local Weather ||
|-
| September 9 || WISE-TV || 33.7 || DABL ||
|-
|rowspan=4| December 1 ||rowspan=2| [[St. James, Minnesota]] ([[Mankato, Minnesota|Mankato]]) ||rowspan=2| [[KMNF-LD]] || 7.1 || NBC || rowspan=2|<ref name="keyc-kmnfstart"/><ref></ref>
|-
| 7.2 || CW+
|-
|rowspan=2| [[Harrisonburg, Virginia]] ||rowspan=2| [[WSVW-LD]] ||30.1|| [[NBC]] ||rowspan=2|<ref name="whsvnbc"/>
|-
| 30.2 || [[The CW Plus|CW+]]
|}
==Stations changing network affiliation==
===Major affiliation changes===
<!--Keep in chronological order-->
: ''This section outlines affiliation changes involving English and Spanish language networks ([[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], [[NBC]], [[CBS]], [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]], [[PBS]], [[The CW]], [[Univision]], etc.), and format conversions involving [[Independent station (North America)|independent stations]]. Digital subchannels will only be mentioned if the prior or new affiliation involves a major English and Spanish broadcast network or a locally programmed independent entertainment format.''
{| class="wikitable"
! '''Date'''
! '''Market'''
! '''Station'''
! '''Channel'''
! '''Prior affiliation'''
! '''New affiliation'''
! '''Notes'''
! '''Source'''
|-
|rowspan=9<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| January 2
| [[Waco, Texas|Waco]]/[[Temple, Texas|Temple]]/<br>[[Killeen, Texas]]
| [[KWTX-TV|KWTX-DT2]]
| 10.2
| [[The CW]]<br>
| [[Telemundo]]
|rowspan=4<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| As a byproduct of its August 28, 2018, purchase of the license from the [[Central Texas College|Central Texas College Board of Trustees]] (which was possible as KNCT broadcasts on a channel originally reserved for commercial broadcasting prior to channel 46's establishment as a PBS member station in November 1970), [[Gray Television]] – which has held the local affiliation rights for The CW Plus since September 2006 – relocates KWTX-DT2's CW programming to the main channel of the KNCT spectrum. KNCT, which will become part of a duopoly with CBS affiliate KWTX-TV, will also carry programming from MeTV on its DT2 subchannel (with a simulcast on newly established KWTX-DT3) and Start TV on its DT3 subchannel.
|rowspan=4<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->|<ref name="kwtx-knctchanges"></ref><ref name="kncttogray"></ref><br><ref></ref>
|-
|rowspan=3<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| [[Belton, Texas|Belton]]/Killeen/<br>Temple/Waco, Texas
|rowspan=3<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| [[KNCT (TV)|KNCT]]
| 46.1
|rowspan=3<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| [[Dark (broadcasting)|Silent]] transition<br>from [[PBS]]
| The CW<br>
|-
| 46.2
| [[MeTV]]
|-
| 46.3
| [[Start TV]]
|-
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| [[Odessa, Texas|Odessa]]/[[Midland, Texas]]
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| [[KOSA-TV]]
| 7.2
| [[MyNetworkTV]]
| [[The CW]]
|rowspan=5<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| As a result of Gray Television acquiring the Midland/Odessa-area affiliation rights for the two networks from NBC affiliate [[KWES-TV]] through the company's acquisition of [[Raycom Media]], Gray relocates CW Plus and Telemundo programming to KCWO-TV (which had been serving as a KWES satellite, as KWAB-TV, since 1962) and simulcast feeds on the DT2 and DT3 subchannels of KOSA-TV. KOSA-DT2's former main schedule (including content from the MyNetworkTV programming service) moves to [[KTLE-LD|KTLE-LD6]] (whose parent station's Telemundo affiliation will also be added as a simulcast on KOSA-DT3), with KOSA-DT3's former Heroes & Icons affiliation concurrently moving to KCWO-DT3 and KTLE-DT7 and Ion Television programming being added to KOSA-DT4.
|rowspan=5<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->|<ref name="kosachannelchanges"></ref>
|-
| 7.3
| [[Heroes & Icons]]
| Telemundo
|-
|rowspan=3<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| [[Big Spring, Texas]]<br>
|rowspan=3<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| [[KCWO-TV]]
| 4.1
| [[NBC]]<br>
| [[The CW]]<br>
|-
| 4.2
| The CW<br>
| Telemundo
|-
| 4.3
| Telemundo
| Heroes & Icons
|-
|rowspan=4 |January 28
|rowspan=4| [[Honolulu County, Hawaii|Honolulu, Hawaii]]
| [[KHII-TV]]
| 9.1<br>
| MyNetworkTV<br>
| MyNetworkTV<br>
|rowspan=4<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| With Nexstar taking ownership of KFVE from Gray Television in order for the latter to comply with FCC rules pertaining to its acquisition of CBS affiliate [[KGMB]] and NBC affiliate [[KHNL]] from Raycom Media, Nexstar changed the station's call letters to KHII (which retains its MyNetworkTV affiliation) and adopted a separate programming inventory featuring additional newscasts produced by Fox-affiliated sister [[KHON-TV]] (bringing that station's news output to 43 hours across both stations, the most among [[Hawaii]]'s television stations) and syndicated shows moved over to the station from KHON and its CW-affiliated DT2 subchannel. Concurrently, KFVE's intellectual unit (including ''[[Hawaii News Now]]'' newscasts and Hawaii-centric specials as well as syndicated programs) moved to the second digital subchannel of KHNL (downgraded to [[4:3]] [[Standard-definition television|SD]] due to bandwidth limitations, relegating the HD feed of the former KFVE [which retains its existing "K5" brand as a subchannel-only service] exclusively to statewide pay television providers). Charter Spectrum also moved "K5"'s cable channel position from 5 (SD)/1005 (HD) to 22 (SD)/1022 (HD). Antenna TV was also relocated to KHNL-DT3, while Grit moved to KHNL-DT4.
|rowspan=4|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
|rowspan=3| [[KHNL]]
| 13.2
| Antenna TV
| "K5" (independent)/Hawaii News Now
|-
| 13.3
| Grit
| Antenna TV
|-
| 13.4
| New subchannel
| Grit
|-
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| February 1
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| [[Janesville, Wisconsin]]
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| [[WIFS (TV)|WIFS]]
| 57.1
| [[Independent station (North America)|Independent]]
| [[Ion Plus]]
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| Since losing [[The CW]] affiliation to [[WMTV|WMTV-DT2]] in September 2016, the Byrne Acquisition Group-owned WIFS had been a locally focused independent station. The abrupt move to Ion Life (later renamed to Ion Plus July 1) and the addition of Ion Television to a new 9th subchannel is part of [[Ion Media]]'s new strategy to acquire cable/satellite carriage for Ion Life via primary channel [[must-carry]] rules (Ion Television's main channel utilizes the national cable feed for Madison area cable carriage). With the move, some of WIFS' local and syndicated content moves to TVW, the [[MyNetworkTV]]-affiliated second subchannel of [[WISC-TV]] (which had carried Ion Television on its third subchannel).
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->|<ref></ref>
|-
| 57.9
| New subchannel
| [[Ion Television]]
|-
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| September 1
| [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]]
| [[WCIU-TV]]
| 26.1
| [[Independent station (North America)|Independent]]
| The CW
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| On April 18, 2019, Weigel Broadcasting signed an agreement with [[CBS Corporation]] through which WCIU-TV would take over as The CW's Chicago-area affiliate; WPWR-TV – which had been carrying the network's programming since September 1, 2016, when WGN-TV disaffiliated from The CW to allow additional prime time telecasts of [[Chicago Cubs]], [[Chicago White Sox|White Sox]], [[Chicago Bulls|Bulls]] and [[Chicago Blackhawks|Blackhawks]] games rather than diverting select games during that daypart to other local stations (among them, WPWR) as it had been doing since 1999 to adhere with preemption restrictions imposed by The CW and predecessor The WB – will continue to serve as an owned-and-operated station of [[Fox Corporation|Fox]]-run MyNetworkTV (although the station's schedule post-CW disaffiliation may be formatted similar to Fox's other non-Fox-O&O stations, prioritizing syndicated programming during the programming service's designated 7:00–9:00 p.m. time slot, while airing the MyNetworkTV schedule in late prime time or late access). WCIU will move its prime time lineup of syndicated programs (including the freshman ''Tamron Hall Show'') to low-power sister station [[WMEU-CD]] (channel 48, which is simulcast on WCIU-DT2).
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->|<ref></ref><ref></ref><br><ref></ref>
|-
| [[Gary, Indiana]]<br>Chicago, Illinois
| [[WPWR-TV]]
| 50.1
| The CW <br>MyNetworkTV
| MyNetworkTV<br>
|-
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| September 30
| [[Columbia, South Carolina]]
| [[WIS (TV)|WIS]]
| 10.2
| [[Bounce TV]] (to 10.3)
| The CW
|rowspan=2<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->| On May 29, 2019, Gray Television signed an agreement with CBS Corporation through which WIS would take over as The CW's Columbia affiliate (through its DT2 subchannel) effective September 30; WKTC – which had been carrying the network's programming since March 17, 2014, when [[WZRB]] disaffiliated from The CW to become an Ion Television owned-and-operated station – will continue to affiliate of MyNetworkTV (with which it had been affiliated prior to the move of the CW affiliation) in its existing timeslot, with syndicated programming filling primetime. [[Bounce TV]] thus bumps down one subchannel to WIS-DT3, displacing the [[Grit (TV network)|Grit]] diginet, which was moved to WKTC-DT7.
|rowspan=2|<ref></ref><ref></ref>
|-
| [[Sumter, South Carolina|Sumter]]/Columbia, South Carolina
| [[WKTC]]
| 63.1
| The CW <br>MyNetworkTV
| MyNetworkTV<br>
|}
===Subchannel affiliation===
<!--Keep in chronological order-->
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="text-align:center; width=95px;"| Date
! style="text-align:center; width=225px;"| Market
! style="text-align:center; width:75px;"| Station
! style="text-align:center; width:30px;"| Channel
! style="text-align:center; width:225px;"| Prior affiliation
! style="text-align:center; width:225px;"| New affiliation
! style="text-align:center; width:110px;"| Source
|-
|rowspan="10"<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->|January 1 || [[Florence, Alabama]] || [[WXFL-LD]] || 10.1 || [[Youtoo America]] || rowspan="11"<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->|NewsNet ||rowspan="11"<!--Please change accordingly when adding/deleting a station-->|<ref name=newsnet/>
|-
| [[Cathedral City, California]] || [[KAKZ-LD]] || 4.4 || [[QVC]]
|-
| [[Kansas City, Kansas]] || [[KCKS-LD]] || 25.2 || [[Justice Network]]
|-
| [[Sublette, Kansas]] || [[KDGL-LD]] || 23.5 || [[Retro Television Network]]
|-
| [[Topeka, Kansas]] || [[WROB-LD]] || 25.2 || Justice Network
|-
| [[Wichita, Kansas]] || [[KCTU-LD]] || 5.4 || Opportunity Knocks TV
|-
| [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]] || [[WLFT-CD]] || 30.3 || [[Home Shopping Network|HSN]]
|-
| [[Nashville, Tennessee]] || [[WJDE-LD]] || 31.4 || HSN
|-
| [[Dalton, Georgia]] || [[WDNN-CD]] || 49.3 || Retro Television Network
|-
| [[Arlington Heights, Illinois]] || [[WRJK-LP]] || 22.6 || [[Charge! (TV network)|Charge!]]
|-
| January 7 || [[Fresno, California|Fresno]]/[[Visalia, California]] || [[KVBC-LP]] || 13.9 || My Life TV
|-
| January 28 || [[Shaker Heights, Ohio]] || [[WOIO]] || 19.2 || [[MeTV]] || [[MyNetworkTV]]<br> || Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)
|-
| May 1 || [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]] || [[WISE-TV]] || 33.2 || Local Weather || [[Justice Network]] ||<ref name="wisechannelchanges"/>
|-
| May 8 || [[Buffalo, New York]] || [[WIVB-TV]] || 4.2 || [[Laff (TV network)|Laff]] || [[Court TV]] ||<ref></ref>
|-
|September 16 || [[Johnstown, Pennsylvania]] || [[WJAC-TV]] ||6.4|| [[TBD (TV network)|TBD]] || [[The CW]] ||<ref name="wjaccw"/>
|-
|rowspan=2| September 23 || [[Nashville, Tennessee]] || [[WKRN-TV|WKRN-DT2]] || 2.2 || [[MeTV]] || [[Bounce TV]] ||<ref></ref>
|-
| [[Lebanon, Tennessee|Lebanon]]/Nashville, Tennessee || [[WJFB]] || 44.1 || [[Tri-State Christian Television|TCT]] || [[MeTV]] ||<ref></ref>
|}
==References==
[[Category:2019 in American television| ]]
[[Category:2019-related timelines]]
from Wikipedia - New pages [en] https://ift.tt/3lA27di
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