Seacactus 13: Unneeded header
[[Australia]]'s [[Viticulture|grape growing]] and [[Winemaking|winemaking]] sectors and the related [[Enotourism|wine tourism]] sector are spread across all six states, [[South Australia]], [[New South Wales]], [[Victoria]], [[Western Australia]], [[Tasmania]] and [[Queensland]] (see [[Australian wine]]). These activities are concentrated in the southern part of the continent and only where the [[Terroir|''terroir'']] - that is, [[Soil|soil types]], [[Microclimate|local climate]], [[Irrigation|availability of irrigation]] and so on - is suited to viticulture.<ref>Jones, Gregory. "Climate, Grapes, and Wine: Terroir and the Importance of Climate to Winegrape Production." GuildSomm, 2015.[https://ift.tt/3acwi3P] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref><ref>The relevance of environmental issues and climate change to Australia's industry is dealt with in Wine Australia. "Environment and climate."[https://ift.tt/2Q7oPew] Accessed 17 March 2020.</ref> Together, in the 2018-2019 financial year, these three sectors contributed AU$45.5 billion to the national economy.<ref name=MarketBulletin178> Wine Australia. "Australian wine sector’s contribution to the Australian economy grows to $45.5 billion." ''Market Bulletin'', Issue 178, Wine Australia, 2019.[https://ift.tt/33BotSP] Accessed 18 March 2020.</ref>
A report showed that in 2019, Australia had 2,468 wineries and 6,251 grape growers with an additional 163,790 people employed on a full-time, part-time, or casual basis.<ref>Wine Australia, "Market Bulletin, Issue 178." This report noted that while productivity had increased since the last report in 2015, the number employed has decreased by 1% largely due to mechanisation in both the wine growing and winemaking sectors.</ref> South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria are continually the largest producers in that order with South Australia's crush in 2019 being around 470,000 tonnes higher than the next state on the list and equalling 50% of the country's entire crush of 1.73 million tonnes.
Many grape growers are also winemakers and some, especially smaller businesses, use only the output of vines on their own properties to make their wines. Other growers sell their entire grape output to winemakers. This means that a large number of winemakers use the output from their own vineyards along with buying from other growers for use in blending. As James Halliday pointed out in his introductory paragraph "Growers | Makers":<blockquote>"It isn't feasible to determine whether … a grower supplies multiple wineries, but is not itself a winemaker, or whether a winemaker makes wine for itself as well as selling wine or grapes to other winemakers."<ref>Halliday, James. ''Varietal Wine: A guide to 130 varieties grown in Australia and their place in the international landscape''. Hardie Grant Books, 2015. p. xix. </ref></blockquote> Given the size of the Australian continent and the distances between winemaking regions, transportation is a major aspect of the industry.<ref>In her examination of the Australian wine industry, Jancis Robinson highlighted this and commented on some of its ramifications:<blockquote>"The importance of trucking should not be underestimated. The typical large winery is probably based in South Australia, often in the Barossa, but will buy in grapes from as far afield as Coonawarra, the irrigated interior and possibly even the Hunter Valley in New South Wales. (Conversely, it has been a source of persistent irritation to South Australians that they have long provided so much fruit to bolster the reputations of wineries based in New South Wales.)"</blockquote>(Robinson, Jancis. "Australia." ''Wine Regions.'' par. 8.[https://ift.tt/2J8BsSE] Accessed 7 March 2020.)</ref>
==Output and value==
The total wine output for the 2018-2019 financial year was 1.2 billion litres made up of 684 million litres of red (57% of the total) with the remaining 43% or 514 million litres being white. In that same period, the total sales were 1.3 billion litres valued at AUD$6.36 billion with local consumption being 38% or 494 million litres valued at AUD$3.5 billion and exports of 62% or 801 million litres being valued at AUD$2.9 billion.<ref name=2019ataglance>Wine Australia. ''Australian wine sector 2019 at a glance.'' 2020.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/market-insights/australian-wine-sector-at-a-glance]</ref> Due to various factors, including changes in the average temperature, rainfall, humidity and so on, each wine-producing nation's output fluctuates from year to year, but Australia has managed to maintain its position around 5th or 6th in the world.<ref>One report showed Australia in 2018 as sixth in wine production behind Italy, France, Spain, the United States and Argentina (Statista. "Wine production in selected countries and regions." 2019.[https://ift.tt/3adkY7w] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref> However, a more recent report based on 2019 figures has shown Australia as 8th on the list after being bypassed by new and expanding producer, China, as well as Chile.<ref>World Population Review. "Wine Producing Countries." 2020.[https://ift.tt/2Uc8Tdl] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref>
==Export==
The greater part of Australia's wine income is generated through exporting, with the total volume in 2019 as 801 million litres including red at 482 million litres or 61%, white at 306 million litres or 38%, and the remaining 3% or 12 million litres being sparkling, carbonated and fortified wines.<ref name=2019ataglance /> This makes Australia the world's 5th largest wine exporter<ref name=2019ataglance /> and places wine as its 5th most valuable agricultural export after beef, wheat, wool, and lamb and mutton, in that order.<ref name=MarketBulletin178 />
==Government rules and regulations==
The wine industry operates under the Wine Australia Act 2013<ref name=WineAct>''Wine Australia Act 2013.'' Federal Register of Legislation, No 161, 1980, Australian Government.[https://ift.tt/2U9tEGr] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref> in which the relationship between the Australian Government and the industry as a whole, including the grape growers, winemakers and various representative bodies, is exercised through the relevant Minister. It also sets out the standards by which the industry must operate and penalties that will apply if these are not met, and it establishes two federal governing bodies.
One is Wine Australia which describes its function as supporting "a competitive wine sector by investing in research, development and extension (RD&E), growing domestic and international markets, protecting the reputation of Australian wine and administering the Export and Regional Wine Support Package.<ref>Wine Australia. "About Wine Australia."[https://ift.tt/2Uul57Z] Accessed 21 March 2020.</ref>
The other is the Geographical Indications Committee (GIC) whose primary role Wine Australia describes as being to "consider applications for the registration and omission of new Australian and foreign GIs [ie Geographical indications] having regard to the criteria set out in the Act, and in accordance with the administrative processes prescribed under the Act and the accompanying regulations."<ref>Wine Australia." Geographical Indications Committee."[https://ift.tt/39eJ7ZY] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref> At federal, state and local levels there are various other bodies, either representing grape growers and winemakers or supporting research programs, market development activities and regional expansion.
==Zones, regions and sub-regions==
The industry is divided into 27 wine zones<ref>Wine Australia. "Wine Zones of Australia."[https://ift.tt/3acoH53] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref>, within which there are 65 regions<ref>Wine Australia. "Wine regions of Australia." 2017.[https://ift.tt/3acWrj0] Accessed 7 March 2020.</ref>, and some contain smaller sub-regions of which there are 14. Each zone, region and sub-region is located within a particular state, has a defined geographical boundary and has gained registration through the GIC according to the Wine Australia Act 2013.<ref name=WineAct /> The operation of the GIC, the processes and criteria by which it determines whether a zone may or may not be registered, and other matters are laid out in "Division 4 – Australian geographical indications" of this Act.
After gaining registration through GIC, a zone, region or subregion gains a GI.<ref>Defined as "a word or expression used in the description and presentation of a wine to indicate the country, region or locality in which it originated or to suggest that a particular quality, reputation or characteristic of the wine is attributable to the wine having originated in the country, region or locality indicated by the word or expression." (Wine Australia. "The Blending Rules."[https://ift.tt/2WyZ76w] Accessed 22 March 2020.</ref><ref>Wine Australia. "Geographical indications."[https://ift.tt/2qq3ORk] Accessed 7 March 2020.</ref> This means that winemakers within the relevant zones, regions or sub-regions are allowed to label their products in specifically defined ways.<ref>Wine Australia. "Geographical Indications Guidelines: A Guide to Labelling with Geographical Indications."[https://ift.tt/2QDtMMl] Accessed 22 March 2020.</ref> This system is designed to protect consumers and investors against false claims and there are defined legal penalties for those who fail to follow the directives.
==Varieties==
There are over 150 grape varieties planted across 146,244 hectares (ha) with the ongoing focus on standard varieties such as Shiraz (23% of total production), [[Chardonnay]] (22% of total production), [[Cabernet Sauvignon]], [[Merlot]], [[Sauvignon Blanc]], [[Sémillon]], [[Pinot Noir]], and [[Riesling]].<ref>Gillespie, Rob, and Michael Clarke. "Australian Wine Sector Background: Wine Grape Growing." ''Economic Contribution of the Australian Wine Sector 2019''. Wine Australia, 2019. p. 4.[https://ift.tt/3adSnil] Accessed 17 March 2020.</ref> However, because of changes in public taste, planting volumes vary from time to time and a newspaper report from 2018<ref>Karlsson, Britt. "Australia’s most popular grape varieties." Edited by Britt and Per Karlsson. BKWine, September 2018.[https://ift.tt/2DocL4r] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref> showed the ten most planted varieties as follows:
<blockquote>
* [[Syrah]], 40,000 ha
* Cabernet Sauvignon, 25,000 ha
* Chardonnay, 21,000 ha
* Merlot, 8,000 ha
* Sauvignon Blanc, 6,000 ha
* Pinot noir, 5,000 ha
* Sémillon, 5,000 ha
* [[Pinot Gris]], 4,000 ha
* Riesling, 3,000 ha
* [[Muscat of Alexandria|Muscat d’Alexandrie]], 2,000 ha</blockquote>
Along with the influence of immigrants who have entered the wine industry, bringing with them an interest in growing grape varieties like those of their country of origin, growers have also discovered less well-known varieties which suit Australia's conditions well. In turn, this has led to the planting of these varieties, often in small quantities, in turn increasing the range of wines in the market, and offering winemakers more alternatives for use in the blending process. These include [[Fiano (grape)|Fiano]], [[Vermentino]], [[Nero d’Avola]], [[Tempranillo]], [[Nebbiolo]], [[Fiano (grape)|Fiano]], [[Barbera]], [[Sangiovese]], [[Pinotage]], [[Bianco d'Alessano]], [[Grenache|Grenache Gris]], [[Furmint]], [[Fer]], [[Lagrein]], [[Tannat]] and so on, all of which are dealt with below.<ref>For a detailed exploration of Australia rare varieties, see Higgs, Darby. "Alternative Wine Grape Varieties in Australia." Vinodiversity.[https://ift.tt/2WApA3B] Accessed 5 March 2020.</ref> As Jancis Robinson said, "This is an exciting time for Australian viticulture."<ref>Robinson, Vines, Grapes & Wines, p. 50.</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Grape'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Color'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Pedigree'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Location - Growers and Makers'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''International Synonyms'''
|-
| [[Aglianico]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||65 synonyms including Aglianica, Aglianica de Pontelatone, Aglianichella, Aglianichello, Aglianico Amaro, Aglianico Crni, Aglianico del Vulture, Aglianico di Benevente, Aglianico di Castellaneta, Aglianico di Lapio, Aglianico di Puglia, Aglianico Aglianico, Taurasi, Aglianico Aglianico, Taurasi Mascolino, Aglianico Nero, Aglianico Pannarano, Aglianico Trignarulo, Aglianico Tringarulo, Aglianico Zerpoluso, Aglianico Zerpuloso, Aglianicuccia, Agliano, Agliatica, Agliatico, Agnanico, Agnanico di Castellaneta, Casano Lavico, Casano Laviano, Cassano, Gagliano, Ghiandara, Ghianna, Ghiannara, Glianica, Gnanica, Gnanico, Granica, Hellanica, Olivella di San Cosmo, Olivella di S. Cosmo, Ruopolo, Spriema, Tringarulo, Uva Aglianica, Uva Castellaneta, Uva dei Cani, Uva di Castellaneta, Uva Nera.
|-
| [[Albariño]]||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt>Granite Belt.[https://ift.tt/3bnk2h7] Accessed 7 March 2020.</ref>, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]]||Albariña, Albariño, Albelleiro, Alvarin Blanco, Alvarinha, Alvariño, Azal Blanco, Cainho Branco, Galego, Galeguinho, Padernã
|-
| [[Aleatico]]||Red||[[Muscat (grape)|Muscat Blanc]] x ?||Darling Downs<ref>Darling Downs.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/darling-downs/]</ref>, [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|South Coast]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]]||Aglianico Dolce, Aglianico Nero, Aleatico Ceragino, Aleatico Comune, Aleatico de Corse, Aleatico de Florence, Aleatico dell'Elba, Aleatico de Solmonia, Aleatico di Altamura, Aleatico di Benevento, Aleatico di Firenze, Aleatico di Portoferraio, Aleatico di , Aleatico di Toscana, Aleatico Gentile, Aleatico Nera, Aleatico Nera della Toscana, Aleatico Nero, Aleatico Nero della Toscana, Aleatico Nero di Fermo, Aleatico Nero di Firenze, Aleatico Perugino, Aleaticu, Aleatiko, Aliatico, Aliaticu, Lacrima Christi, Leatico, Maleat Moscatello Nero, Moscatel Negro de Grano Mediano, Halápi, Moscato Nero, Pelaverde, Rossanella, Uva Antica Nera, Vernacchia di Pergola, Vernaccia Moscatella
|-
| [[Alicante Bouschet]]||Red||[[Grenache]] x [[Petit Bouschet]]||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]]||Alicant de Pays, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet 2, Alicante Bouschet Crni, Alicante Enrico Boushet, Alicante Extra Fertile, Alicante Femminello, Alicante H. Bouschet, Alicante Henri Bouschet, Alicante Nero, Alicante Noir, Alicante Tinto, Alicantina, Alikant, Alikant Buse, Alikant Buse Bojadiser, Alikant Bushe, Alikant Bushe Ekstrafertil, Alikant Bushe Nr. 2, Alikant Genri Bushe, Alikant Henri Bouschet, Aragonais, Aragones, Arrenaou, Baga, Bakir Uezuemue, Barvarica, Blasco, Bojadiserka, Carignan Jaune, Colorina, Cupper Grape, Dalmatinka, Garnacha, Garnacha Tintorera, Kambusa, Lhadoner, Likant, Likavit, Moraton, Mouraton, Murviedro, Negral, Pe de Perdiz, Pe de Pombo, Petit Bouschet, Redondal, Rikant, Rivesaltes, Rivos Altos, Rousillon, Rouvaillard, Sumo Tinto, Tinta Fina, Tinto, Tinto Nero, Tinto Velasco, Tintorera, Tintorero de Liria, Tintorera de Longares, Tintoria
|-
| [[Aligoté]]||White||[[Gouais blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]] x [[Pinot (grape)|Pinot]]||[[King Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]]|| Aligote Bijeli, Aligotte, Alligotay, Alligoté, Alligotet, Beaunié, Beaunois, Carcairone Blanc, Chaudenet Gras, Giboulot, Giboudot, Griset Blanc, Mahranauli, Mukhranuli, Plant de Trois, Plant Gris, Troyen Blanc, Vert Blanc
|-
| [[Alvarelhão]]||Red||Unknown||[[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Albarello, Alvarelho, Allvarellao, Alvarello, Alvarello Gallego, Alvarelo, Avarilhão, Brancelhão, Brancelho, Brancellao, Brancellao Tinto, Brancello, Brencellao, BroncellaoLocaia, Pilongo, Pirruivo, Serradelo, Serradillo, Uva Gallega, Varancelha, Verancelha
|-
| [[Ancellotta]]||Red||Unknown||[[Victorian wine|Bendigo]]||Ancellotta di Massenzatico, Ancellotti, Lancellotta, Lancelotta, Uino
|-
| [[Arinto]]||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Assario Branco, Arintho, Arinto Cercial, Arinto d'Anadia, Arinto de Bucelas (second main name), Arinto Galego, Arintho, Azal Espanhol, Boal Cachudo, Chapeludo, Pedernã, Terrantez da Terceira, Torrontés
|-
| [[Arneis]]||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Mount Barker]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Victorian wine|Strathbogie Ranges]], [[Tasmanian wine|Northen Western Tasmania]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]|||Bianchetta, Bianchetta di Alba, Bianchetto, Bianchetto di Verzuolo, Nebbiolo Bianco
|-
| [[Assyrtiko]]||White||Unknown||[[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]]||Assirtico, Assyrtico, Asurtico, Asyrtico, Asyrtiko
|-
| [[Auxerrois|Aucerot]]||White||[[Gouais blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]] x [[Pinot (grape)|Pinot]]||[[King Valley]]|| Aukseroa Blan, Auxera, Auxerois, Auxerrois Bijeli, Auxerrois Blanc, Auxerrois de Laquenexy, Auxois, Auzerrois Blanc, Blanc de Kienzheim, Blanc de de Laquenexy, Ericey de la Montée, Little Heisch, Oinot Auxerrois, Okseroa, Pinot Auxerois, Pinot Auxerrois, Riesling Jaune de la Moselle, Yellow Auxerrois, White Auxerrois
|-
| [[Baco Noir]]||Red||[[Folle blanche|Piquepoul du Gers (Folle Blanche)]] x Riparia Grand Glabre or [[Folle blanche|Piquepoul du Gers (Folle Blanche)]] x Riparia Grand Glabre + Riparia Ordinaire<ref>Robinson, Jancis, Julia Harding and José Vouillamoz. Baco Noir. ''Wine Grapes: A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours''. HarperCollins, 2013. pp. 415-417. .</ref>||[[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Tasmanian wine|North West Tasmania]]||24-23 Baco, Baco 1, Baco 1-24, Baco 24-23; Bacoi, Baco Negru, Bago, Bako Noar, Bako Noir, Bakon, Bako Sieiski, Bako Speiskii, Frybert
|-
| [[Barbera]]<ref>Wine Australia. ''Variety snapshot 2019 - Barbera''.[https://ift.tt/2Wz3wpV] Accessed 8 March 2020</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Gundagai wine region|Gundagai]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Western Australian wine|Manjimup]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Perricoota]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett>South Burnett.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/south-burnett/]</ref>, [[New South Wales wine|South Coast]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Victorian wine|Sunbury]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Barbera Amaro, Barbera a Peduncolo Rosso, Barbera a Peduncolo Verde, Barbera a Raspo Rosso, Barbera a Raspo Verde, Barbera Amaro, Barbera Black, Barbera Crna, Barbera d'Asti, Barbera di Piemonte, Barbera Dolce, Barbera Fina, Barbera Forte, Barbera Grossa, Barbera Mercantile, Barbera Nera, Barbera Nera a Caule Rosso, Barbera Nera a Caule Verde, Barbera Noir, Barbera Noire, Barbera Nostrana, Barbera Rotonda, Barbera Vera, Barberone, Blaue Barbera, Gaietto, Nigruia, Lombardesca, Ughetta
|-
| [[Baroque (grape)|Baroque]]||White||Unknown||[[Victorian wine|North East Victoria]]|||Baroca, Barroque, Barroque Blanc, Bordalès, Bordelais Blanc, Bordeleza Zuria
|-
| [[Bianco d'Alessano]]||White||Unknown||[[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], ||Acchiappapalmento, Bianco di Alessano, Bianco di Lessame, Iuvarello, Verdurino, Vuiono
|-
| [[Blaufränkish]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Black Franconian, Black Franconian, Black Franconian, Blauer Limberger, Frankovka, Kékfrankos, Lemberger, Modra Frankinja
|-
| [[Bourboulenc]]||White||[[Gouais blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]] x ?||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]]||Asprokondura, Blanquette, Blanquette Menue, Bourboulenco, Bourbouleng, Bourboulenque, Bourbounenco, Clairete Dorée à Paulhan, Clairette à Grains Ronds, Clairette Dorée, Doucillon, Malvoisie, Ondenc, Picardan
|-
| [[Brachetto]]||Red||Possibly [[Muscat (grape)|Muscat Blanc]] x ?||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[King Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Bracchetto, Brachetto, Brachetto d'Acqui, Brachetto del Piemonte, Brachetto di Alessandria, Brachetto du Piemont, Calitor
|-
| [[Cabernet Franc]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Cabernet Franc''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/df319948-a4ea-442d-bf25-ef8c15367110/Cabernet-Franc-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Denmark]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], [[King Valley]], [[Kangaroo Island wine region|Kangaroo Island]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Western Australian wine|Manjimup]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Porungurups]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Victorian wine|Sunbury]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About 80 synonyms including Achéria, Ardounet, Arrouya, Bidure, Bordeaux, Bordo, Boubet, Bouchet Franc, Bouchet Saint-Émilion, Bouchy, Breton, Cabernet Aunis, Cabernet Bresciano, Cabernet Franc Crni, Cabernet Francese, Cabernet Franc Noir, Cabernet Frank, Cabernet Gris, Cabrunet, Capbreton Rouge, Carmenet, Couahort, Crouchen Negre, Crouchen Noir, Gros Bouchet, Gros Cabernet, Grosse Vidure, Messanges Rouge, Morenoa Veron Bouchy, Noir Dur, Plant Breton, Plant de l'Abbé Breton, Sable Rouge, Trouchet, Trouchet Noir, Tsapournako, Verdejilla Tinto, Véron, Vidure, Vuidure
|-
| Cabernet Sanzey<ref>Higgs, Darby. "Cabernet Sanzey". ''Alternative Wine Grape Varieties in Australia''.[https://ift.tt/2QFrlsB] Accessed 10 March 2020.</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]]||
|-
| [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Cabernet Sauvignon''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/08a1e0f4-024a-4a2e-bfdc-0fcf63deea24/Cabernet-Sauvignon-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||[[Cabernet Franc]] x [[Sauvignon Blanc]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||About 60 synonyms including Bidure, Bordo, Bordeaux, Bouchet, Bouchet Sauvignon, Breton, Burdeos Tinto, Cab, Cabernet Petit, Carbonet, Carbouet, Carmenet, Epicier Noir, Kaberne Sovinjon, Kaberne Sovinyon, Lafit, Lafite, Marchoupet, Navarre, Petit Bouchet, Petit Bouschet, Petit Cabernet, Petit Cavernet Sauvignon, Petite Vidure, Sauvignon, Sauvignonne, Vidignonne, Vidure
|-
| [[Canaiolo|Canaiolo Nero]]||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[King Valley]]||Caccione Nero, Canaiolo, Canaiolo Toscano, Canajolo Nero, Canajuola, Cannaiola di Marta, Cannaiola Macchie di Marta, Uva dei Cani
|-
| Caracosa<ref>The origin and trial test performance of the Shiraz clone 'Caracosa' are given in the document, Whiting, John. ''Selection of Grapevine Rootstocks and Clones for Greater Victoria'', Department of Primary Industries, 2003. pp. 23, 35. Available online at.[https://ift.tt/2xlBO5m] Accessed 13 March 2020. </ref>||Red||A clone of Shiraz<ref>This is supported by Rutherglen viticulturalist Matt Partridge as conveyed by Higgs, "Caracosa".[https://www.vinodiversity.com/rare-varietals.html]</ref>||[[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]]||
|-
| [[Carménère]]||Red||Mourál<ref>Tischelmayer, "Mourál".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/moural]</ref> x [[Cabernet Franc]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]|| Bordo, Bouton Blanc, Cabernella, Cabernelle, Cabernet Carmenère, Cabernet Grosso, Cabernet Mix, Cabernet Shelongzhu, Carbonet, Carbouet, Carménègre, Caremenelle, Carménère, Carmeneyre, Grande Vidure, Grosse Vidure, Uva Francesca
|-
| [[Chambourcin]]||Red||(Seibel<ref>Tischelmayer, Albert Seibel (1844-1936).[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/seibel]</ref> 6468 x Subereux<ref>Tischelmayer, "Subereux".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/subereux]</ref>) = Seyve Villard<ref>Tischelmayer, "Seyve Villard".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/seyve-villard]</ref> 12-417 x [[Chancellor (grape)|Seibel 7053 (Chancellor)]]||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|Northen Rivers]], [[New South Wales wine|Northen Slopes]], Gold Coast Hinterland<ref>Gold Coast Hinterland.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/gold-coast-hinterland/]</ref>, [[Queensland]] zone, [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], [[New South Wales wine|South Coast]]||26-205 Joannes Seyve, Chambourcine, Chamboursin, John Saym, Joannes Seyve 26-205, JS 26-205, Shambursen, Zhoan Seiv 26-205
|-
| [[Chardonnay]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Chardonnay''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/d509aef7-93f3-4b16-8112-fd53ec2c64b7/Chardonnay-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Blackwood Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Coal River]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Cowra wine region|Cowra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Ferguson Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Great Southern |Great Southern]], [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Tasmanian wine|Lower Region]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Western Australian wine|Manjimup]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Western Australian wine|Pemberton]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Victorian wine|Strathbogie Ranges]],[[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Tumbarumba wine region|Tumbarumba]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About 120 synonyms including Arboisier, Arnaison Blanc, Arnoison, Aubain, Aubaine, Auvergnat Blanc, Auvernat Blanc, Auxerrois, Auxois, Beaunois, Blanc de Champagne, Chardonnay Bijeli, Chardonnet, Chaudenay, Chaudent, Clevner, Clävner. Epinette, Epinette de Champagne, Gamay Blanc, Gentil Blanc, Klawner, Luisant, Melon à Queue Rouge, Melon Blanc, Melon d'Arbois, Melon d'Arlay, Morillon, Morillon Blanc, Noirien Blanc, Obaideh, Pinot Blanc Chardonnay, Pinot de Bourgogne, Pinot Noir, Rousseau, Wais Edler, Waiser Clevner, White Rulände, Yellow Burgundy
|-
| [[Chenin Blanc]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Chenin Blanc''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/6809717e-e194-4881-8610-421998a08e3c/Chenin-Blanc-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Possibly [[Savagnin|Savagnin = Traminer]] x ?||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Big Rivers]], [[Western Australian wine |Central Western Australia]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Denmark]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Frankland River]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Greater Perth]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], Queensland Zone<ref>Queensland Zone.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/]</ref>, [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Victorian wine|Sunbury]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]]||Over 80 synonyms including Agudelo, Agudillo, Anjou, Blanc d'Aunis, Blanc Emery, Bon Blanc, Capbreton Blanc, Chenin Beli, Chenin Bijeli, Cugnette, Cruchinet, Fehér Chenin, Franc Blanc, Gamay Blanc, Gros Chenin, Gros Pineau, Pineau Blanc, Pineau d'Anjou, Pineau de Briollay, Pineu de la Loire, Pineau de Savennières, Pineau de Vouvray, Pinot de la Loire, Pinot Gros de Vouvray, Plant d'Anjou, Plant de Breze, Que Fort, Ronchalin, Rouchalin, Rouchelin, Rouchelein, Rougelin, Steen, Vaalblaar Stein, White Pinot
|-
| [[Cienna]]||Red||[[Sumoll]] x [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||
|-
| [[Cinsaut]]||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]],||Over 100 synonyms including Black Malvoisie, Black Prince, Blue Imperial, Boudalès, Bourdalès, Bourdales Kék, Bourdelas, Cinqsaut, Cinq-saou, Cinsault, Cinsaut Couche, Grappu de la Dordogne, Grecaù, Grecu Masculinu, Hermitage, Marroquin, Madiran, Madiran du Portugal, Malaga, Malaga Kék, Marrouquin, Milhau, Milhaud du Pradel, Moustardier Noir, Oeillade Noire, Ottavianello, Ottaviano, Ottavianuccia, Ottavinello, Picardan noir, Piquepoul d'Uzès, Plant d'Arles, Plant de Broqui, Pousse de Chèvre, Prunelat, Prunellas, Salerne, Samsó, Senso, Sinsó, Sinson, Sinsâou, Sinseur, Tsintsào, Uva Spina
|-
| [[Clairette blanche|Clairette]]||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Blanc Laffite, Blanquette, Clairet, Clairette Blanche, Clarette, Fehér Clairette, Kleret, Klaret Belyi, Muscade, Oeillade Blanche, Osianka, Osyanka, Petit Blanc, Petit Kleret, Pignola Bianca, Uva Gijona, Vivsianka, Vivsyanca, Vivsyanka
|-
| [[Colombard]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Colombard''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/c0d82a03-00da-4821-997c-fcff9b4d0e61/Colombard-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||[[Gouais blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]] x [[Chenin Blanc]]||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Lower Murray zone (wine)|Lower Murray]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Bardero, Blanc Emery, Bon Blanc, Chabrier Vert, Charbrier Vert, Colombar, Colombeau, Colombie, Colombier, Coulombier, Cubzadais, Donne Rousse, Donne Verte, Gros Blanc Doux, Gros Blanc Roux, Guenille, Martin Cot, Queue Tendre, Queue Verte, Tourterelle French Colombard, West's White Prolific
|-
| [[Colorino]]||Red||Unknown||[[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[McLaren Vale]]||Colore, Colorino di Valdarno, Raverusto, Tintiglia
|-
| [[Cornifesto]]||Red||[[Cayetana blanca|Cayetana Blanca]] x [[Alfrocheiro Preto|Alfrocheiro]]||[[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]]||Cornifeito, Cornifesta, Cornifesto no Dão, Cornifesto Tinto, Cornifresco, Gajo Arroba, Tinta Bastardeira
|-
| [[Counoise]]||Red||Unknown||[[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Frankland River]]||Aubon, Caula, Conese, Coneze, Connoges, Connoise, Counèse, Counoïse, Counoïso, Counoueiso, Grosse Rogettaz, Guénoise, Quenoise, Rivier
|-
| [[Crouchen]]||White||Unknown||[[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[King Valley]]||Basque, Cape Riesling, Clare Riesling, Cougnet, Crochenta, Crouchen Blanc, Cruchen Blanc, Cruchenta, Cruchenton Blanc, Grand Blanc, Groenblaarsteen, Hondarribi Zuri, Kaapse Riesling, Messange Blanc, Messanges Blanc, Navarre Blanc, Paarl Riesling, Riesling Vert, Sable Blanc, Sales Blanc, SA Riesling, South African Riesling, Trouchet Blanc, Zurizerratia
|-
| [[Cygne blanc|Cygne Blanc]]<ref>Tischelmayer. "Cygne Blanc".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/cygne-blanc])</ref>||White||A [[selfing]]<ref>Tischelmayer, "selfing".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/selfing]</ref> of a Cabernet Sauvignon||[[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]]||
|-
| [[Dolcetto]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Acqui, Bathiolin, Crete de Coq, Dolcetta Nera, Dolcetto a Raspo Rosso, Dolcetto a Raspe Verde, Dolcetto Crni, Dolcetto Nero, Dolcetto Piemontese, Dolchetto, Dolcino Nero, Gros Plant, Nibièu, Nibiò, Ocanette, Ormeasco, Picot Rou , Plant de Montmélian, Ravanellino, Red-handled Dolcedo, Uva d'Acqui, Uva del Monferrato, Uva di Ovada, Uva di Roccagrimalda
|-
| [[Dornfelder]]||Red|| [[Helfensteiner]] x [[Heroldrebe]]||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Region]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||
|-
| [[Durif]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Durif''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/d9494290-bc30-47dc-a7e9-cf87d1f4d9a8/Durif-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||[[Peloursin]] x [[Syrah]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Big Rivers]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Gundagai wine region|Gundagai]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Dure, Duret, Petite Sirah, Petite Syrah, Pinot de l'Hermitage, Pinot de Romans, Plant Durif, Serine des Mauves, Sirane Fourchue
|-
| [[Fer]]||Red||Unknown||[[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]]||About 60 synonyms including Arech, Arrouya, Bequignaou, Béquignol, Bois Droit, Braucol, Brocol, Caillaba, Camaralet Noir, Camerouge, Camirouch, Chalamoncet, Chalosse Noire, Cruchinet, Ere, Estronc, Fer Bequignaou, Fer Noir, Ferre, Fer Servadou, Folle Rouge, Gragnelut, Hèr, Hère, Herrant, Herre, Mansin, Mansois, Mauron, Mourac, Mourach, Noir Brun, Petit Bordelais, Petit Fer, Petit Mourastel, Piec, Piek, Pinenc, Plant de Fer, Queufort, Samençois, Saumances, Saumansois, Saumences, Servadou, Veron, Verron
|-
| [[Fiano (grape)|Fiano]]<ref>Honan, Daniel. "Fiano".[https://www.winecompanion.com.au/resources/varietals/fiano]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Queensland]] zone, [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Apiana, Apiano, Fiana, Fiano di Avellino, Fiore Mendillo, Foiano, Latina Bianca, Latina Bianca di Barletta, Latino, Latino Bianco, Santa Sofia
|-
| [[Freisa]]||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]]||Freisa del Piemonte, Freisa di Chieri, Freisa Grossa, Freisa Piccola, Freisetta, Fresia, Marchesana, Monferrina, Mounfrina, Spannina
|-
| Frontignac (See Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains)||||||||
|-
| [[Gamay|Gamay Noir à Jus Blanc]]||Red||[[Pinot (grape)|Pinot]] x [[Gouais Blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About 150 synonyms including Beaujolais, Bourguignon Noir, Caracairone, Gamai, Gamai Chatillon, Gamay, Gamay Beaujolais, Gamay Charmont, Gamay d'Arcenant, Gamay d'Auvergne, Gamay de la Dôle, Gamay de Liverdun, Gamay de Saint-Romain, Gamay de Sainte-Foix, Gamay de Toul, Gamay de Vaux, Gamay d'Orléans, Gamay du Gâtinais, Gamay Labronde, Gamay Noir, Gamay Ovoïde, Gamay Précoce, Gamé, Gammé, Grosse Dôle, Liverdun Grand, Lyonnais, Melon Noir, Petit Bourguignon, Petit Gamay, Plans Robert, Black melon grape
|-
| [[Garganega]]||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[North East Victoria]], [[Queensland]] zone||Decanico, Dorana di Venetia, Garganega Bijela, Garganega Comune, Garganega di Gambellara, Garganega Gentile, Garganega Grossa, Garganega Piramidale, Garganega Veronese, Grecanico, Grecanico Bianco, Grecanico Dorato, Grecenicu Biancu, Lizzara, Malvasia de Manresa, Ostesa, Ostesona, Recanicu
|-
| [[Gewürztraminer]]||White||A taste mutation of [[Savagnin Rose]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]],[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Denmark]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Frankland River]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[New South Wales wine|Northen Rivers]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett />, [[Victorian wine|Strathbogie Ranges]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Bon Blanc, Christkindlestraube, Christkindltraube, Clevner, Diseci Traminec, Fleischrot, Fleischroth, Fleischvainer, Fleischweiner, Fuszeres Tramini, Gentil Aromatique, Gentil Rose Aromatique, Formentin Rouge, Fromenteau Rouge, Heidarot, Klevner, Mala Dinka, Musler, Piros Tramini, Rosentraminer, Roter Traminer, Rother Muskattraminer, Rusa, Savagnin Rose Aromatique, Tramín Červený, Traminac Crveni, Traminer Aromatique, Traminer Aromatico, Traminer Musqué, Traminer Parfumé, Traminer Rose, Traminer Rot, Traminer Roz, Tramini Piros
|-
| [[Graciano]]||Red||Unknown||Granite Belt<ref>Granite Belt.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/granite-belt/]</ref>||About 80 synonyms including Alicante, Bastardo Nero, Bovale, Bovaledda, Bovaleddo, Bovaleddu, Bovale Sardo, Bovale Piccolo, Bovale Piticco, Cagliunari, Caglunari, Caglunari Bastardo, Cagniulari, Cagnovali, Cagnovali Nero, Cagnulari Sardo, Cagnelataat, Caldelata, Courouillade, Couthurier, Graciana, Graciano 15-5, Graciano de Haro, Graciano Tinto, Morastell, Minostello, Minustello, Minustellu, Minustillu, Monastrell Menudo, Monastrell Verdadero, Moristell, Morrastell, Muristellu, Negrette de Pays, Tannat Bordelais, Tannat Gris, Tinta de Fontes, Tinta do Padre Antonio, Tinta Fontes, Tinta Menuda, Tinta Miúda, Tintilla de Rota, Tintillo, Ualda, Xeres, Zinzillosa
|-
| [[Greco (grape)|Greco Bianco]]||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Asprinia, Asprinio, Asprinio Bianco, Asprino, Greco del Vesuvio, Greco della Torre, Greco di Napoli, Greco di Tufo, Grieco, Grieco di Castelvenere, Uva Asprinia
|-
| [[Grenache]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Grenache''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/b490cd36-e31f-4ec2-97b3-89a42898e518/Grenache-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||Numerous synonyms including Cannonau, Garnacha, Garnatxa, Granaxia, Grenache, Tai Rosso, Tocai Rosso
|-
| [[Grenache|Grenache Gris]]||White<ref>Although this variety is defined as a white grape (see Tischelmayer. "Grenache Gris".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/grenache-gris]), in Australia it is being used to produce red and pink blends. (See Higgs, "Grenache Gris".[https://www.vinodiversity.com/rare-varietals.html])</ref>||Probably a color mutation of Garnacha Tinta||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]]||Garnacha Gris, Garnacha Rioja, Garnacho Rojo, Garnatxa Gris, Garnatxa Roja, Gray Grenache, Grenache Gris, Grenache Rouge, Piros Grenache, Rosco dos Pinheiro, Szürke Grenache
|-
| [[Grillo]]||White||[[Catarratto|Catarratto Bianco Lucido]] x [[Muscat of Alexandria|Muscat of Alexandria (Zibibbo)]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]]||Ariddu, Riddu, Rossese Bianco
|-
| Gros Cabernet (See Trousseau Noir)||||||||
|-
| [[Grüner Veltliner]]<ref>Tischelmayer, "Green Valtellina".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/green-valtellina]</ref>||White||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Tumbarumba wine region|Tumbarumba]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]], ||Bon Blanc, Christkindlestraube, Christkindltraube, Clevner, Diseci Traminec, Fleischrot, Fleischroth, Fleischvainer, Fleischweiner, Fuszeres Tramini, Gentil Aromati||About 80 synonyms including Bielospicak, Dreimänner, Falkensteiner, Fehérhegyü, Feldlinger, Grauer Veltliner, Green Valtellina, Grüner, Grüner Muskateller, GrüVe, GV, Manhardsrebe, Manhardtraube, Manhartsrebe, Mauhardsrebe, Mouhardrebe, Valtelin Blanc, Valteliner, Valteliner Blanc, Valteliner Vert, Veltliner, Veltliner Verde, Veltlínské Zelené, Weißer, Weißer Reifler, Weißgipfler (second main name), Zeleni Veltinec, Zöld Veltelin
|-
| [[Lagrein]]||Red||Possibly [[Teroldego]] x ? or Schiava Gentile<ref>Tischelmayer, "Schiava Gentile".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/schiava-gentile]</ref> x Teroldego||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||Blauer Lagrein, Burgundi Lagrein, Kleinvernatsch, Lagrain, Lagrino, Lagroin, Landschwarze
|-
| [[Macabeo]]||White||[[Hebén]] x [[Brustiano faux]]||[[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Charas Blanc, Gredelin, Lardot, Macabeu, Maccabéo, Maccabeu, Ugni Blanc, Viura, Vuera
|-
| [[Malbec]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Malbec''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/f30f741f-afa6-4f21-a58f-bb7f4a7c90b1/Malbec-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||[[:fr:Magdeleine noire des Charentes|Magdeleine noire des Charentes]] x [[:de:Prunelart|Prunelard]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Blackwood Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Kangaroo Island wine region|Kangaroo Island]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Pemberton]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], Queensland Zone<ref>Queensland Zone.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/]</ref>, [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About 130 synonyms including Agreste, Auxerrois, Auxerrois des Moines de Picpus, Beraou, Blanc de Kienzheim, Bouchalès, Bouyssales, Cagors, Cahors, Cau, Cauly, Coly, Coq Rouge, Cor, Cors, Cos, Côt, Cot a Queue Verte, Cot de Bordeaux, Cot de Pays, Cot de Touraine, Cot Malbec, Cots, Cruchinet, Doux Noir, Estrangey, Étranger, Grifforin, Gros Noir, Grosse Mérille, Hourcat, Jacobain, Jacobin, Jacohin, Lutkens, Malbec à Queue Rouge, Malbech, Malbeck, Mancin, Médoc Noir, Monrame, Pied de Perdrix, Pressac, Noir de Chartres, Noir de Pressac, Nuar de Presac, Prunelat, Prunieral, Quercy, Quille de Coqu, Vesparo
|-
| Malian<ref>Tischelmayer, "Malian".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/malian]</ref>||Red||Mutation of [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]]||
|-
| [[Malvasia|Malvasia Istriana]]||White||Unknown||[[Alpine Valleys]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||Casasola, Istarska Malvazija, Malvasia del Carso, Malvasia di Ronchi, Malvasia Friulana, Malvasia lstriana, Malvasia nostrale, Malvasia puntinata, Malvoisie de Istrie, Malvoisie d'Istrie Blanche, Weißer Malvasia, Malvazija, Malvazija Istarska Bijela, Polijšakica Drnovk, Vrbic, Vrbic Bijeli, Weißer Malvasier von Istrien, White Malvoisie from Istria
|-
| [[Mammolo]]||Red||Boggione Rosso x Uva delle Vecchie||[[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]]||Broumes, Duraguzza, Malvasia Montanaccio, Mammola, Mammoli, Mammolo Asciutta, Mammolo Fiorentino, Mammolo di Montepulciano, Mammolone di Lucca, Mammolo Grosso, Mammolo Minuto, Mammolo Nero, Mammolo Normale, Mammolo Piccola Rosso Nero, Mammolo Piccolo, Mammolo Pratese, Mammolo Pratese, Mammolo Tates Mammolo Serrato, Mammolo Sgrigliolante, Mammolo Tondo, Mammolo Toscano, Muntanaccia, Muntanaccio, Muntanacciu, Schiorello, Schiuchitajolo, Sciaccarello, Sciaccarello Nero, Sciaccarellu
|-
| [[Marsanne]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Marsanne''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/d4ca620e-aa9f-431f-a997-f1c1506a46f6/Marsanne-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Mount Barker]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Pemberton]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||Blauer Lagrein, Burgundi Lagrein, Kleinvernatsch, Lagrain, Lagrino, Lagroin, Lan[[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Wrattonbully]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Avilleran, Avilleron, Ermitage, Ermitage Blanc, Hermitage, Grosse Roussette, Malvasia Bianca di Lucania, Marsan, Marsanne Belyi, Marsanne Blanche, Marsanne Drome, Marzanne, Rousseau, Roussette Grosse, Roussette Saint-Péray, White Hermitage
|-
| [[Marzemino]]||Red||[[Teroldego]] x ?||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[King Valley]]||Balsamina, Barzemin, Berzamino, Marzemina Cenerenta, Marzemina di Napoli, Marzemina Nera, Marzemina Veronese, Marzemino d'Isera, Marzemino d'Istria, Marzemino del Tirolo, Marzemino della Terra Ferma Veneta, Marzemino Nero, Marzemino Nero
|-
| Mataró (See Mourvèdre)||||||||
|-
| Mencía||Red||[[Alfrocheiro Preto]] x Patorra<ref>Tischelmayer, "Patorra".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/patorra]</ref>||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Fernão Pires Tinta, Jaen, Jaen du Dão, Jaen Galego, Jaen Galeno, Jaén Tinto, Loureiro Tinto, Mencía Pajaral, Mencía Pequeño
|-
| [[Merlot]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Merlot''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/29af3889-e24c-4da4-b6ad-90d809512454/Merlot-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||[[Cabernet Franc]] x [[:fr:Magdeleine noire des Charentes|Magdeleine noire des Charentes]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Wrattonbully]]||Over 60 synonyms including Alicante Noir, Bigney, Black Alicante, Blauer Merlot, Bordò, Crabutet, Crabutet Noir, Hebigney, Médoc Noir, Merlau, Merlot Black, Merlot Blau, Merlot Crni, Merlot Nero, Merlot Noir, Merlott, Merlou, Picard, Pikard, Plant Médoc, Sémillon Rouge, Vidal, Vitrailleout
|-
| Monastrell (See Mourvèdre)||||||||
|-
| [[Mondeuse noire|Mondeuse Noire]]||Red||[[Mondeuse Blanche]] x [[Tressot|Tressot Noir]]||[[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]][[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||About 80 synonyms including Angelique, Argillet, Argilliere, Begeain, Begean, Bon Savoyan, Chétouan, Chétuan, Chintuan, Cintuan, Grand Chétuan, Grosse Syrah, Gros Plant, Gros Rouge, Maldoux, Mandoux, Persagne, Petite Persaigne, Plant Maldoux, Refosco, Savoyan, Syrah Grosse Gros Rouge
|-
| [[Burger (grape)|Monbadon]]||White||[[Folle blanche|Folle Blanche]] x [[Trebbiano|Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano Toscano)]]||[[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]]||Aouba, Auba, Blanc de Cadillac, Burger, Cadillac, Frontignan des Charentes
|-
| [[Montepulciano (grape)|Montepulciano]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Montepulciano''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/fc935eb9-cb38-4566-b54d-0c6040c380e2/Montepulciano-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Africano, Angolano, Cordisco, Cordisio, Montepulciano Crni, Montepulciano Cordisco, Monte Pulciano, Montepulciano d'Abruzzo, Montepulciano Primatico, Montepulciano Spargolo, Morellone, Sangiovese Cordisco, Uva Abruzzese, Uva Abruzzi, Violone
|-
| [[Moscato Giallo]]||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Fior d'Arancio, Goldmuskateller<ref>Tischelmayaer says that Goldmuskateller is this variety's main name and Moscato Giallo is its second main name(Tischelmayer, "Goldmuskateller".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/goldmuskateller]</ref>, Moscatel, Moscatel Amarilla, Moscatel Amarillo, Moscato della Siria, Moscato Sirio, Muscatedda, Muscat Vert, Muscat du Pays, Muskat Zuti
|-
| [[Mourvèdre]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Mourvedre (Mataro)''[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/e4f31620-ee25-4293-9a7c-889ff3997da4/Mourvedre-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Morvede, Mourvede, Mourvèdre Gris, Mourvedre Mataro, Mourvegue, Mourvièdre, Murviedro
|-
| [[Müller-Thurgau]]<ref>This variety was created by [[Hermann Müller (Thurgau)|Dr Hermann Müller]] (1850-1927), a Swiss botanist, plant physiologist, oenologist and grape breeder.</ref>||White||[[Riesling]] x [[Madeleine Royale]]||[[Victorian wine|Ballarat]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Mount Barker]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern New South Wales Zone]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||Miler Turgau, Mueller Thurgeau, Mueller Thurgeaux, Mueller Thurgau Bianco, Mueller Thurgau Bijeli, Mueller Thurgaurebe, Muellerka, Muellerovo, Müller, Müller-Thurgau Blanc, Müller-Thurgau Rebe, Müller Thurgau Weiß, Müller Thurgau Weißer, Muller Thurgau, Muller Thurgau White, Muller Torgau, Mullerka, Mullerovo, Myuller Turgau, Riesling-Silvaner, Riesling x Silvaner, Riesling-Sylvaner, Riesvaner, Rivaner, Rizlingsilvani, Rizlingsylvany, Rizlingszilvani, Rizlingszilváni, Rizvanac, Rizvanac Bijeli, Rizanec, Rizvanec, Rizvanecr, Uva di Lauria
|-
| Muscardin||Red||[[McLaren Vale]]||
|-
| [[Muscadelle]]||White||[[Gouais Blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]] x ?||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[King Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]]||Angelicaut, Angelico, Blanc Cadillac, Bouillenc, Bouillenc Muscat, Buillenc, Doucanelle, Douzanelle, Guilan Doux, Guilan Muscat, Guilan Musque, Guilhan Muscat, Guillan, Guillan Musque, Guinlhan Musque, Marseillais, Muscade, Muscadela, Muscadelle de Bordelais Muscat Fou, Musquette, Raisimotte, Sauvignon à Gros Grains, Sauvignon Muscadelle, Sauvignon Vert, Tokay, Topaque
|-
| [[Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains]]||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[King Valley]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||Around 300 synonyms including Bela Dinka, Beli Muskat, Beyaz Misket, Bornova Misket, Brown Muscat, Franczier Veros Muscatel, Frontignac, Frontignan, Gelber Muskateller, Generosa, Grauer Muskateller, Istarski Muškat, Momjanski Muškat, Moscatel Branco, Moscatel Castellano, Moscatel Commun, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Moscatel de Grano Pequeno, Moscatel do Douro, Moscatel Encarnado, Moscatel Fino, Moscatel Galego Branco, Moscatel Morisco, Moscatella Generosa, Moscatello Bianco, Moscatello di Saracena, Moscatello di Taggia, Moscato Bianco, Moscato di Chambave, Moscato d'Asti, Moscato dei Colli Euganei, Moscato di Canelli, Moscato di Momiano, Moscato di Montalcino, Moscato di Noto, Moscato di Tempio, Moscato di Trani, Moscato Reale, Moschato, Moschato Aspro, Moschato Kerkyras, Moschato Lefko, Moschato Mazas, Moschato Samou, Moschato Spinas, Moschato Trani, Moscodellone, Moschoudi, Moschoudi Proïmo, Muscadel, Muscat Belii, Muscat Belyi, Muscat Blanc, Muscat Canelli, Muscat d'Alsace, Muscat de Colmar, Muscat de Die, Muscat de Lunel, Muscat de Narbonne, Muscat du Valais, Muscat Frontignac, Muscat Frontignan, Muscat Sámos, Muscadel, Muškat Istarski, Muškat Momjanski, Muskateller, Muškát Žltý, Muškát Žlutý, Myskett, Piros Muskotály, Roter Muskateller, Rumeni Muškat, Sárga Muskotály, Schwarzer Muskateller, Muskuti, Tamâioasa Alba, Tamâioasa Romaneasca, Tamyanka, Temjanika, Weihrauch, Weißer Muskateller, Weirer, White Frontignan
|-
| Muscat of Alexandria (See Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains]]||
|-
| [[Muscat Grape|Muscat Fleur d'Oranger (Orange Muscat)]]||[[Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains]] x [[Chasselas]]||[[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Mount Barker]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern New South Wales Zone]][[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||Around 300 synonyms including Bela Dinka, Beli Muskat, Beyaz Misket, Bornova Misket, Brown Muscat, FranczierChasselas à Fleur d'Orange, Cranford Muscat, Lacrimae Christi, Madarski Muskat, Mirisavka, Moscatel Gordo Peludo, Moscato Fior d'Arancio, Muscat Croquant, Muscat de Jésus, Muscat d'Espagne, Muscat Jaune, Muscat of Hungary, Muscat Queen Victoria, Muscat Regnier, Muscat Vengerskii, Orange Muscat, Orange Muskat, Primavis Muskat, Raisin Vanilla, Vanilia Muskotaly, White Vanilla Grape
|-
| [[Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains]]<ref>Tischelmayer, "Muscat Rouge".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/muscat-rouge]</ref><ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Muscat a Petits Grains Rouge''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/15c55b0f-fcb4-4788-9b00-234885ab5f4c/Muscat-a-petits-grains-rouge-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||A mutation of [[Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Muscat d'Alexandrie, Muscat of Alexandria, Muscat Rouge, Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains, Muscat Gris
|-
| [[Nebbiolo]]||Red||Unknown|| [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], Granite Belt<ref>Granite Belt.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/granite-belt/]</ref>||About 100 synonyms including Nebbiolo del Piemonte, Chiavennasca, Lampia, Marchesano, Michet, Picotender, Picotendre, Picotendro, Picotèner, Picotenero, Picoutendro, Picoutendro Maschio, Picoutener, Picutener, Poctenerent, Pugnet, Spana, Spana Commune, Spanna, Spanna Grossa, Vercelli
|-
| [[Negroamaro]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Abbruzzese, Albese, Jonico, Lacrima, Negro Amaro, Nigroamaro, Purcinara, Uva Olivella
|-
| [[Nero d'Avola]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Nero d'Avola''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/219a75d7-f081-443f-9811-861e82c976d0/Nero-dAvola-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Calabrese (the second main name), Calabrese d'Avola, Calabrese de Calabria, Calabrese di Vittoria, Calabrese Dolce, Niureddu Calavrisi, Strugeri de Calabria, Uva de Calabria
|-
| Norton||Red||[[Vitis aestivalis]] x [[Vitis vinifera, possibly a seedling of [[Enfariné noir|Enfariné Noir]]<ref>Tischelmayer, "Norton".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/norton]</ref>||[[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]]||Arkansas, Cynthiana, Norton's Seedling, Norton's Virginia Seedling, Norton Virginia, Red River, Virginia, Virginia Seddling, Vitis Nortoni
|-
| [[Uva di Troia|Nero di Troia]]||Red||[[Bombino bianco|Bombino Bianco]] x [[Bouteillan noir|Quagliano]]||[[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]]||Cassano, Somarello, Sommarrello, Sumarello, Summariello, Tranese, Troiano, Troja, Trojana, Uva Antica Nara, Uva della Marina, Uva di Barletta, Uva di Canosa, Uva di Troia (second main name), Uva di Troya
|-
| Pavana<ref>Tischelmayer, "Pavana".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/pavana]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]]||Nera Gentile di Fonzano, Nostrana Nera, Pavana Nera, Pelosetta, Ussulara, Visentina
|-
| [[Pedro Ximénez]]||White||[[Hebén]] x ?||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mount Lofty Ranges zone (wine)|Mount Lofty Ranges]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]]||Corinto Bianco, Don Bueno, Pedro, Pedro Gimenez Rio Coloradedro, Pedro Jimenez, Uva Pedro Ximénez, Uva Pero Ximénez, Ximenes, Pero Ximén, Perrum, PX, Verdello, Ximen, Ximenecia, Ximénez, Ximenecia and Zalema Colchicina
|-
| [[Petit Manseng]]||White||[[Savagnin|Savagnin Blanc (Traminer)]] x ?||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], King Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], Gold Coast Hinterland<ref>Gold Coast Hinterland.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/gold-coast-hinterland/]</ref> [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], ||Escriberou, Ichiriota Zuria Tipia, Izkiriot Ttipi, Iskiriota Zuri Tipia, Mansein Blanc, Manseing, Mansenc Blanc, Mansenc Grisroux, Manseng Blanc, Manseng Petit Blanc, Mansengou, Mansic, Mansin, Mausec, Miot
|-
| [[Petit Meslier]]||White||[[Gouais Blanc]] x [[Savagnin|Savagnin Blanc (Traminer)]]||[[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||Melié, Melié Blanc, Meslier de Champagne, Meslier Doré, Meslier Jaune, Meslier Petit, Meslier Vert, Orbois, Petit Meslier à Queue Rouge
|-
| [[Petit Verdot]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Petit Verdot''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/4179a621-5ac9-4b0d-975c-edac994eb86b/Petit-Verdot-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[New South Wales wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Cowra]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Frankland River]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[New South Wales wine|Gippsland]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Kangaroo Island wine region|Kangaroo Island]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[New South Wales wine|Northern Slopes]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Porongurup]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett />, [[New South Wales wine|South Coast]], [[Southern Flinders Ranges]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Bouton, Carmelin, Herrant, Lambrusquet, Lambrusquet Noir, Verdau, Verdot, Verdot Petit
|-
| Picolit<ref>Tischelmayer, "Picolit".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/picolit]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[King Valley]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]]||Over 30 synonyms including Piccoleto, Piccolit, Piccolito, Piccolito Bianco, Piccolito del Friuli, Picolit Bianco, Piculit, Pikolit
|-
| Picpoul (See Piquepoul Blanc)
|-
| Pignoletto<ref>Tischelmayer, "Pignoletto (grape variety)".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/pignoletto-grape-variety]</ref>||White||Possibly a subvariety of [[Grechetto]]||[[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]]||Aglionzina, Alionzina, Grechetto di Todi, Grechetto Gentile, Occhietto, Pallagrello di Caserta, Piedimonte Bianco, Pignoletta Bianca, Pignoletto Bolognese, Pignolino, Pulcinculo, Rébola , Ribolla Riminese, Strozzavolpe, Uve Pignole
|-
| [[Pinot blanc|Pinot Blanc]]||White||A colour mutation of [[Pinot Noir]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Southern Fleurieu wine region|Southern Fleurieu]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About100 synonyms including Bon Blanc, Arnaison Blanc, Auvernat Blanc, Beli Pinot, Burgundi Fehér,, Burgundské Biele, Burgundy Veisser, Chardonnet Pinot Blanc, Clevner, Epinette Blanche, Fehér Burgundi, Gentil Blanc, Klävner, Kleinedel, Moréote Blanche, Morillon Blanc, Noirien Blanc, Pino Belîi, Pino Blanc, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Bijeli, Pinot Blanc Chardonnet, Pinot Blanc Vrai, Pinot Branco, Rulandské Biele, Rulandské Bílé, Weißburgunder, Weißer Arbst
|-
| [[Pinot gris|Pinot Gris (Grigio)]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Pinot Gris/Grigio''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/04c3c4b3-17d4-494b-99f4-6709fbb82a67/Pinot-Gris-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||A colour mutation of [[Pinot Noir]]||[[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tasmania]], [[Wrattonbully]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Arnaison Gris, Arnoison Gris, Auvernat Gris, Auxerrois Gris, Beurot, Burgundské Šedé, Burgundské Sivé, Clevner, Druser, Edelklevner, Friset, Fromenteau Gris, Griset, Hamvas Szoeloe, Little Traminer, Malvoisie, Moréote Gris, Musler, Noirien Gris, Pinot Beurot, Rajik, Rheingrauer, Ruländer, Rulander Grigio, Rulandské Šedé, Rulandské Sivé, Sivi Pinot, Skuerzbarát, Speyerer, Tokay
|-
| [[Pinot Meunier]]||Red||A mutation of [[Pinot Noir]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[King Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Auvernat Gris, Auvernat Meunier, Black Riesling, Blanche Feuille, Blue Müllertraube, Carpinet, Dusty Miller, Farineux Noir, Fresillon, Fromenté, Gris Meunier, Meunier, Meunier Gris, Miller's Burgundy, Miller's Grape, Molnar Szölö, Molnar Toke, Molnar Toke Kék, Morillon Taconné, Morone Farinaccio, Müllerrebe, Müllertraube, Müllerweib, Noirien de Vuillapans, Noirin Enfarine, Pinot Negro, Pinot Nero, Plant de Brie, Postitschtraube, Rana Modra Mlinaria, Rana Modra Mlinarica, Rana Modra Molinaria, Schwarzblaue Müllerrebe, Schwarzriesling, Trézillon, Wrotham Pinot
|-
| [[Pinot Noir]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Pinot Noir''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/94bc264f-7934-4de1-8b97-78869bce975b/Pinot-Noir-snapshot-2018-19_1.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tasmania]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About 300 synonyms including Augustiner, Auvergnat, Auvernas, Auvernat, Berligout, Black Burgundy, Blauburgunder, Blauer Burgunder, Blauer Klevner, Blauer Spätburgunder, Bourguignon, Burgundské Modré, Cerna, Clevner, Cortaillod, Dole, Formentin Noir, Franc Pineau, Frühschwarzer, Gamay Beaujolais, Kékburgundi, Kisburgundi, Klävner, Klebroth, Klevner, Möhrchen, Moréote, Morillon Noir, Mourillon, Noble Joué, Noirien Franc, Noirien Noir, Orléanais, Pignola, Pignolet, Pineau de Bourgogne, Pineau de Bourgoyne, Pineau de Chambertin Pineau Noir de Gevrey, Pino Ceren, Pino Fran, Pino Negru, Pinot Cernii, Pinot Cherny, Pinot Nero, Oinot Noir, Plant Doré, Rulandské Modré Salvagnin Noir, Savagbin Noir, Schwarzburgunder, Schwarzer, Schwarzer Burgunder, Schwarzer Traminer, Spätburgunder, Süßrot, Thalroter, Vert Doré
|-
| [[Pinotage]]||Red||[[Cinsault]] x [[Pinot Noir]]||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||
|-
| [[Piquepoul|Piquepoul Blanc]]<ref>Tischelmayer, "Piquepoul Blanc.[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/piquepoul-blanc]</ref>||White||A mutation of Piquepoul Noir||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[McLaren Vale]]||Avello, Avillo, Fehér Piquepoul, Languedocien, Picapoll, Picabolla, Picapulla, Picboul, Picpoul de Pinet, Piquepoul de Pinet
|-
| Primitivo {See Tribidrag)||||||||
|-
| [[Glera (grape)|Prosecco]]<ref>As Norbert Tischelmayer, author of Wein-Plus's ''Glossary'' points out, "The previously used Prosecco grape variety name is now protected by EU law only as a designation of origin and no longer as a cultivar name. The Prosecco grape variety (Prosecco Tondo) is now called Glera, and the Prosecco Lungo grape is now called Glera Lunga." (Tischelmayer. "Prosecco".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/prosecco])</ref><ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Prosecco''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/a82d5c78-32b6-41a4-8061-72547add1ad9/Prosecco-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]], [[Wrattonbully]]||Beli Teran, Briska Glera, Ghera, Glere, Gljera, Grappolo Spargolo, Prosecco Tondo, Serpina, Serprina, Serprino, Steverjana, Teran Bijeli, Uva Pissona
|-
| Sémillon|Sémillon Rosé<ref>Tischelmayer, "Sémillon Rosé".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/semillon-rose]</ref>||White||A colour mutation of [[Sémillon]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]]||Red Sémillon
|-
| [[Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso]]||Red||[[Marzemino]] x ?||[[Victorian wine|Bendigo, ]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]]||Peteljcice, Refosco, Refosco dal Pecòl Rosso, Refosco Nostrano, Refosco Peduncolo Rosso, Refosk, Rifòsc, Rifòsc dal Pecòl Ròss, Rifosco and Teran Crvene, Teran Crvene Peteljcice
|-
| [[Ribolla Gialla]]||White||Unknown||[[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]]||Avola, Erbula, Gargania, Garganija, Garganja, Grganc, Jarbola, Jerbula, Rabola, Rabiola, Rebolla, Rebula, Rebula Bela, Ribola Bijela, Ribolla Bianca, Ribolla Gialla di Rosazzo, Ribolla di Rosazzo, Ribuèle, Zelena Rebula
|-
| [[Riesling]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Riesling''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/61ebe8b0-31d7-448e-9a08-13ec69556be3/Riesling-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||([[Vitis vinifera|Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris]] x [[Traminer]]) x [[Gouais Blanc|Weißer Heunisch (Gouais Blanc)]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Coal River Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]],[[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||Over 150 synonyms including Beyaz Riesling, Fehér Rajnai, Gräfenberger, Hochheimer, Johannisberg Riesling, Johannisberger, Kleinriesling, Klingelberger, Lipka, Noble Riesling, Petit Rhin, Raisin du Rhin, Rajnai Rizling, Rajnski, Rajinski Riesling, Renski Rizling, Rhine Riesling, Riesling Rhénan, Riesling Renano, Рислінг, Risling, Rislinoc, Rislinok, Rissling, Ritzling, Rizling, Rizling Rýnsky, Rajnski, Rüsseking, Ryzlink Rýnský, Starovetski, White Riesling, Yellow Riesling
|-
| [[Rondinella]]||Red||[[Corvina|Corvina Veronese]] x ?||[[Hilltops wine region]]||Corvina, Nessuno Conosciuto
|-
| [[Roussanne]]||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[New South Wales wine|Northern River]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Queensland]] coastal, Queensland Zone<ref>Queensland Zone.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/]</ref>, [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Victorian wine|Sunbury]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]], ||Barbin, Bergeron, Courtoisie, Fromental, Fromental Jaune, Fromenteal, Fromenteau, Greffon, Greffou, Martin Cot, Martin Rot, Petite Roussette, Rosana, Roussanne Blanc, Rusan, Rusan Blan
|-
| Rubienne<ref>Tischelmayer, "Rubienne".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/rubienne]</ref>||Red||[[Sumoll]] x [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]]||
|-
| [[Ruby Cabernet]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Ruby Cabernet''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/fc1734f1-c00b-4b67-af95-9ed0bb4f039a/Ruby-Cabernet-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||[[Carignan|Carignan Noir (Mazuelo)]] x [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Blackwood Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], Queensland Zone<ref>Queensland Zone.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/]</ref>, [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||Cabernet Ruby, California 234 F2, Roubi Cabernet, Rubi Kaberne
|-
| [[Sagrantino]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]]||Sagrantino Rosso, Sagrantino di Montefalco
|-
| Saint Laurent||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]]||About 40 synonyms including Blue St Laurent, Laurenzitraube, Lovricanka, Lovrijenac, Saint Laurent, Saint-Lorentz, Sankt Laurent, Schwarze Lorenztraube, Schwarzer, Sentlovrenka, Svätovavrinecké, Vavrinak, Vavřinecké
|-
| Saint-Macaire<ref>Tischelmayer, "Saint-Macaire".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/saint-macaire]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Riverina wine region|Riverina]]||Bouton Blanc, Moustère, Moustouzère
|-
| [[Sangiovese]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Sangiovese''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/1768217d-b2a8-41d9-ad9d-888266a1b2a0/Sangiovese-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Possibly either [[Frappato|Frappato di Vittoria]] x Foglia Tonda<ref>Wine Searcher. ''Foglia Tonda''.[https://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-2145-foglia-tonda]</ref> or [[Gaglioppo]] x Foglia Tonda. Both are doubtful.<ref>Tischelmayer, "Sangiovese".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/sangiovese]</ref>||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[New South Wales wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett />, [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]],[[Swan Hill wine region|Sunbury]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Over 80 synonyms including Brunelletto, Brunello, Cacchiano, Calabrese, Cardisco, Cassano, Cordisio, Chiantino, Corinto Negro, Guarnacciola, Ingannacane, Lambrusco Mendoza, Liliano, Montepulciano Primaticcio, Morellino, Morellino di Scansano, Negrello, Nerello, Nerello Nellielluccio, Niella Primaticcio, Prugnolo Dolce, Prugnolo Gentile, Puttanella, Sangiogheto, Sangiovese dal Cannello Lungo, Sangiovese dal Cannello Lungo di Predappio, Sangiovese di Lamole, Sangiovese di Romagna, Sangiovese Dolce, Sangiovese Elba, Sangiovese Sangiovese Sangiovese Sino San Gioveto, Sangioveto, San Zoveto, Tabernello, Tignolo, Tignolo Sointovese, Toustain, Tuccanese, Uva Canina, Vigna del Conte, Vigna Maggio
|-
| [[Saperavi]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Kangaroo Island wine region|Kangaroo Island]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett />||Atenuri Saperavi, Didi Saperavi, Meshketi, Meskuri Saperavi, Obchuri Saperavi, [[:ka:|საფერავი]], Saperaibi, Saperavi Crni, Saperavi de Kachet, Saperavi de Kakhetie, Saperavi Patara, Saperawi, Sapeur, Szaperavi
|-
| [[Sauvignon Blanc]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Sauvignon Blanc''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/df221bce-83d1-4734-8a5a-ee7f12dbbec3/Sauvignon-Blanc-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Tasmanian wine|Coal River Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|East Coast Tasmania]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||About 100 synonyms including Blanc Doux, Blanc Fumé, Blanc Fumet, Feigentraube, Fehér Sauvignon, Fumé, Fumé Blanc, Genetin, Gennetin, Gentin a Romorantin, Gros Sauvignon, Libournais, Muscatni Silvanec, Muskat-Silvaner, Painechon, Palledrina, Pissotta, Puinechou, Punéchon, Punechou, Quinechon, Sauternes, Sauvignon Bianco, Sauvignon Bijeli, Sauvignon Blanc Musqué, Sauvignon Blanco, Sauvignon Fumé, Sauvignon Jaune, Sauvignon Jaune, Sauvignon Musque, Savagnou, Sotern Marunt, Sovinjon, Surin, Verdo Belîi, White Silvaner, Würzsilvaner, Zöld Ortlibi
|-
| [[Sauvignon gris|Sauvignon Gris]]||White||A colour mutation of [[Sauvignon Blanc]]||[[Western Australian wine|Pemberton]]||Fié, Fié Dans le Neuvillois, Fiers, Sauvignon Rosé, Sovignon Gris
|-
| Schiava Grossa (See Trollinger)||||||||
|-
| [[Schioppettino]]||Red||Unknown||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]]||Pocalza, Poçalza, Pokalca, Pokalza, Ribolla Nera, Scoppiettino
|-
| [[Sémillon]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Semillon''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/c82cf152-bec9-4d92-b2f9-2989fbba9c59/Semillon-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||Over 50 synonyms including Barnawartha Pinot, Blanc Doux, Boal Branco, Boal no Douro, Chevrier, Colombier, Greengrape, Gros Sémillon, Hunter River Riesling, Malaga, Malaga Bianco, Mances Blanc, Marcillac, Merwah, Monsois Blanc, Oron Sémillon, Saint Émilion, Semijon, Semilão, Semilion, Semillon Bianco, Semillon Fehér, Sémillon Blanc, Sémillon Muscat, Sémillon Roux, Sercial, Wyndruif
|-
| Shalistin<ref>Tischelmayer, "Shalistin".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/shalistin]</ref>||White||A mutation or subsequent selection of [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]]||
|-
| [[Georgian wine|Shavkapito]]||Red||Unknown||[[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]]||Chavkapito, Чавкапіто, Шавкапіто
|-
| [[Shiraz]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Shiraz''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/ebf6c25d-1ad7-4b87-9cf9-181664da91aa/Shiraz-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||Over 80 Synonyms including Balsamina, Candive, Hermitage, Marsanne Noir, Neiretta Cunese, Neiretta del Monregalese, Neiretta del Rosso, Neiretta di Pinerolo, Neiretta di Saluzzo, Petite Syrah, Scyras, Sérène, Shiraz Sira, Sirac, Sirah, Syra, Syrac, Zizak
|-
| [[Souzão|Souzao]]||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Espadeiro Basto, Espadeiro da Tinta, Espadeiro Preto, Loureira Tinta, Negrão, Pinhão, Sousao, Sousão, Sousão de Comer, Sousão de Correr, Sousão Vermelho, Sousão Forte, Sousón, Souzão, Tinta Nacional, Tinta País, Tintilla, Tinto Antigo, Tinto de Parada, Tinto Nacional
|-
| [[Sylvaner]]||White||[[Savagnin|Savagnin Blanc (Traminer)]] x [[Österreichisch-Weiß]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[New South Wales wine|Southen New South Wales Zone]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Over 100 synonyms including Augustiner Weiß, Balint, Bötzinger, Cynifadl Zeleny, Cynifal, Cynifal Zeleny, Feuille Ronde, Fliegentrau, Franken, Frankenriesling, Frankentrau, Gamay Blanc, Gros Plant du Rhin, Gros Rhin, Gros Riesling, Grünedel, Grüner Silvaner, Grüner Zierfandler, Johannisberg, Österreicher, Österreichisch, Pepitraube, Picardon Blanc, Roter Silvaner, Salfin, Salfin Belyi, Salfine Bely, Silvain Vert, Schönfeilner, Silvanac Zeleni, Silvanai Zeleni, Silvaner, Sonoma Riesling, Sylvaner Verde, Sylvánské Zelené, Zierfandler, Zöld Szilváni
|-
| [[Taminga]]||White||(Planta Fina de Pedralba (Damaschino)<ref>Tischelmayer, "Planta Fina de Pedralba".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/planta-fina-de-pedralba]</ref> x [[Sultana (grape)|Sultana]]) = Merbein<ref>Tischelmayer, "Merbein".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/merbein]</ref> 29-56 x [[Gewürztraminer|Red Traminer (Gewürztraminer)]]||[[Big Rivers]], [[Blackwood Valley]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]]||
|-
| [[Tannat]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[North East Victoria|Beechworth]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], ||Bordelais Noir, Bordelez Beltza, Harriague, Madiran, Madiron, Mouston, Moustron, Moustrou, Moustroun, Tanat, Tannat Gris, Tannat Noir, Tannat Noir Male
|-
| [[Tarrango]]||Red||[[Touriga Nacional]] x [[Sultana (grape)|Sultana]]||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Big Rivers]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]]||
|-
| [[Tempranillo]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Tempranillo''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/dbbfc394-3a4a-4fd9-8f62-d31d4a08a66a/Tempranillo-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[North East Victoria|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Blackwood Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Cowra wine region|Cowra]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Denmark]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Frankland River]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Western Australian wine|Greater Perth]], [[Gundagai wine region|Gundagai]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Western Australian wine|Manjimup]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Mount Barker]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Porongurup]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Queensland]] zone, [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett />, [[New South Wales wine|South Coast Zone]], [[Southern Fleurieu wine region|Southern Fleurieu]], [[Southern Flinders Ranges]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Victorian wine|Strathbogie Ranges]], [[Victorian wine|Sunbury]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[New South Wales wine|Upper Goulburn]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Wrattonbully]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Over 80 synonyms include Albillo Negro, Aldepenas, Aragón, Aragones, Aragonez, Aragonez da Ferra, Aragonez de Elvas, Arauxa, Arganda, Arinto Tinto, Botón de Gallo, Castellana, Cencibel, Chinchillana, Chinchilyano, Escobera, Garnacho Foño, Grenache de Logrono, Jacibiera, Jacivera, Negra de Mesa, Negretto, Piñuela, Roriz, Santo Stefano, Sensibal, Tempranilla, Tempranillo de la Rioja, Tempranillo de Perralillo Tempranillo de Rioja, Tempranillo de Rioza, Tempranillo Rioja, Tempranillo Tinta, Tempranillo Tinto, Tinta Aragonez, Tinta de Nava, Tinta de País, Tinta del Toro, Tinta do Inacio, Tinta do País, Tinta Fina, Tinta Madrid, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Santiago, Tinto Aragónez, Tinto de Madrid, Tinto del País, Tinto Fino, Tinto Madrid, Tinto País, Tinto Ribiera, Ull de Llebre, Valdepeñas, Verdiell, Vid de Aranda
|-
| [[Teroldego]]||Red||Unknown||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]]||Merlina, Terodola, Teroldega, Teroldeghe, Teroldego Rotaliano, Teroldela, Teroldico, Teroldigo, Teroldigo Crni, Teroldila, Teroldola, Tiraldega, Tiraldola, Tirodola, Tiroldegho, Tiroldico, Tiroldigo
|-
| [[Tinta Amarela]] (See Trincadeira Preta)||||||||
|-
| [[Tinto Cao]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[North East Victoria|Beechworth]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Castellana Negra, Farmento, Farnento, Teinta Cam, Tinta Cam, Tinta Cão, Tintilla Castellana, Tinto Cam
|-
| [[Tinta Negra Mole]]||Red||Unknown||[[McLaren Vale]]||Molar, Mollar, Mollar Cano, Mollar de América, Mollar de Cádiz, Mollar de Granada, Mollar de Huelva, Mollar ICA, Mulata, Negra Criolla, Negra Mole, Negramoll, Negramolle, Rabo de Ovelha Tinto, Saborinho, Tinta de Madeira, Tinta Madeira, Tinta Negra, Tinta Negra Mole
|-
| [[Torrontés|Torrontés Riojana]]||White||[[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||[[Listán Prieto|Criolla Chica (Listán Prieto)]] x [[Muscat of Alexandria]]||Malvasia, Torrontél, Torrontél Riojano, Torrontés
|-
| [[Touriga Nacional]]|Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[North East Victoria|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]],||Azal Espanhol, Bical, Bical Tinto, Carabuñera, Mortagua, Mortagua Preto, Touriga, Touriga Fina, Touriga National, Tourigo, Tourigo Antiguo, Tourigo do Dão
|-
| [[Traminer]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Traminer/Gewurztraminer''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/cdffe1df-fe29-46ab-989a-2d9acef7cf7c/Traminer-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]],[[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||Around 200 synonyms including Adelfranke, Beaunié, Brynšt, Drumin, Edeltraube, Formentin, Fourmentans, Franconian, Frennschen, Frentschen, Fromenteau, Gelber Traminer, Gentil Blanc, Heida, Klevner, Malvoisie, Naturé, Naturel, Nogle White, Païen, Prync, Rotfrensch, Sauvagnin, Savagnin Blanc, Savagnin Jaune, Savagnin Vert, Tramín Bíly, Traminac, Traminec, Viclair, Weißer Traminer, Weißfrennschen, White Noble
|-
| [[Trebbiano Toscano]]||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Western Australian wine| Central Western Australian]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Mclaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[North East Victoria]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], Queensland Zone<ref>Queensland Zone.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/]</ref>, [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[New South Wales wine|South Coast]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]]||About 120 synonyms including Alfrocheiro Branco, Armenian, Balsamina Bianca, Bianca di Poviglio, Blanc de Cadillac, Botticino Bianca, Branquinha, Brocanico, Buzzetto, Clairette à Grains Ronds, Clairette de Afrique, Clairette de Vence, Clairette Ronde, Douradina Branco, Douradinha, Douradinha dos Vinhos Verdes, Douradinho, Espadeiro Branco, Gredelin, Morbidella, Morterille Blanche, Muscadet Aigre, Padeiro Branco, Procanico, Regrat, Rogoznička, Rossola Brandcina, Rossola Brandisca, Roussan, St Emilion, Saint-Émilion, Saint-Émilion des Charentes, Senese, Šijaka, Sinese, Tália, Thalia, Trebbiano di Cesena, Trebbiano di Empoli, Trebbiano di Lucca, Trebbiano di Toscana, Trebbiano Fiorentino, Ugni Blanc, Uni Belyi, Uva Bianca, White Hermitage, White Shiraz
|-
| [[Zinfandel|Tribidrag]]<ref>Searches on Wikipaedia under the variety names Primitivo and Tribidrag direct to [[Zinfandel]] where it is pointed out in the first paragraph that DNA analysis has now identified these three varieties along with Crljenak Kaštelanski as being identical. Robinson, ''et al''., in ''Vine Grapes'' say, "Tribidrag is the oldest name for this variety", and therefore "According to the rule of anteriority, whereby the oldest name takes precedence, Tribidrag is adopted here as the prime name for this variety.” There has been no agreement on this matter.</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Western Australian wine|Central Western]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Kangaroo Island wine region|Kangaroo Island]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]] [[Western Australian wine|Pemberton]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Velley]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]],||Crljenac Kaštelanski, Crljenak, Grakošija, Gratošija, Kaštelanski, Krakošija, Kratkošica, Kratkošija, Kratkošija Crna, Kratošija, Kratošijo, Morellone, Pribidrag, Primaticcio, Primativo, Primitivo, Primitivo di Gioia, Trebidrag, Uva di Corato, Zagarese, Zinfandel
|-
| [[Tinta Amarela|Trincadeira Preta]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Black Alicante, Black Portugal, Castelão de Cova da Beira, Crato Preto, Crato Tinto, Folha de Abobora, Mortágua, Mortágua Preto, Mourteiro, Murteira, Negreda, Padeiro Bravo, Rifete, Rosete Espalhado, Tinta Amarela, Tinta Amarelha, Tinta Amarella, Tinta Carvallera, Tinta Manuola, Torneiro, Trincadeira
|-
| [[Trollinger]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]]||Over 160 synonyms including Admiral, Ägypter, Ägyptische, Ägyptischer, Aleksandriskii chernyi, Baccaria, Bacheracher, Bammerer, Barth der Alte, Bilsenroth, Black Gibraltar, Black Hambourg, Black Hamburg, Black Hamburgh, Black Prince, Black Tripoli, Blauer Trollinger, Blauwälsche, Bocksauge, Bocksaugen, Bocksbeutel, Bockshoden, Bockstraube, Braddick’s Seedling, Bruxelloise, Chasselas bleu de Windsor, Chasselas de Jérusalem, Chasselas de Windsor, Dachtraube, Dachtrauben, Dutch Hamburgh, Edel Vernatsch, Edelvernatsch, Fleischtraube, Frankentaler, Frankenthal, Frankenthal noir, Frankenthaler, Garston Black Hamburgh, Gelbholziger schwarzblauer Trollinger, Gelbholziger Trollinger, Gros bleu, Gros noir, Gros plant grand noir, Gross Italiener, Gross Vernatsch, Grosse race, Grosser Burgunder, Grossroth, Grossschwarzer, Grossvernatsch, Hammelshoden, Hammelsschelle, Hammelssohlen, Hampton Court Vine, Hudler, Huttler, Imperator, Khei-Khan, Knevet’s Black Hamburgh, Kölner Blau, Kreuzertraube, Lambert, Lamper, Languedoc, Lombard, Lugiana near, Maltheser Roth, Malvasier, Malvoisier, Maroquin d’Espagne, Meraner Kurtraube, Ministra, Modri Tirolan, Mohrendutte, Mohrentutte, Morrokin Barbaron, Nougaret grosse race, Pfundtraube, Plant de Paris, Pommerer, Pope Hamburgh, Prince Albert, Purple Hamburgh, Queen Victoria, Raisin bleu, Raisin bleu de Frankental, Raisin de Languedoc, Red Hamburgh, Rheinwein blau, Richmond Villa Hamburgh, Rothelbner, Salisbury violette, Schiavone, Schiavone di Merano nero, Schliege, Schwarzblauer, Schwarzblauer Trollinger, Schwarzer, Schwarzer Wälscher, Schwarzwälscher, Spanisch Blau, Straihntraube, Südtiroler Kurtrauben, Teplichnyi chernyi, Tirolan crni, Tirolinger, Trolinger, Troller, Trollinger blau, Trollinger gelbholzig, Trollinger weissholzig, Trollingi kék, Tschaggele, Uva Cenerente, Uva meranese, Uva near d’Amburgo, Valentines, Victoria, Victoria Hamburgh, Wälscher, Warner’s Hamburgh, Weissholziger Trollinger, Welke Burgundske, Welko modre, Zottelwälscher, Zottler
|-
| [[Trousseau (grape)|Trousseau Noir]]||Red||||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tasmania]]||Abrunhal, Bastardillo Chico, Bastardinha, Bastardinho, Bastardo, Capbreton Rouge, Carnaz, Chauche Noir, Cruchenton Rouge, Donzelino de Castille, Godello Tinto, Gros Cabernet<ref>As well its use as a synonym for Trousseau Noir, there is also a variety of this name. (Tischelmayer, "Gros Cabernet".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/gros-cabernet]</ref>, María Ordoña, Maria Ordoñez, Maturana Tinta, Maturana Tinto, Maturano, Merenzao, Pinot Gris de Rio Negro, Roibal, Tinta, Tintilla, Tintollo Borgolona, Sémillon Rouge, Troussé, Trousseau, Troussot, Trusiaux, Verdejo, Verdejo Negro
|-
| Tyrian<ref>Tischelmayer, "Tyrian".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/tyrian]</ref>||Red||[[Sumoll]] x [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Robe wine region|Robe]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]]||
|-
| [[Verdejo]]||White||Possibly [[Savagnin|Savagnin Blanc (Traminer)]] x [[Palomino (grape)|Castellana Blanca]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], ||Albillo de Nava, Boto de Gall, Botón de Gallo Blanco, Cepa de Madrigal, Verdeja, Verdejo Blanco
|-
| [[Verdelho]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Verdelho''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/2bf2de70-b339-4c34-9350-691652308697/Verdelho-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Verdelho Branco, Verdelho Branco dos Açores, Verdelho da Madeira, Verdelho dos Açores, Verdelho Pico, Verdello no Peluda Finca Natero
|-
| [[Verduzzo]]<ref>Of the two main varieties, Verduzzo Friulano and Verduzzzo Trevigiano, the former is more frequently used; and although they have been shown to be genetically different but related and wines made from each have subtly different characteristics, they are often confused with each other and have even been found planted together. Although V. Friulino is more favoured than V. Trevigiano, in Italy, the plantings of both are in decline. (See Tischelmayer, "Verduzzo Friulano"[https://ift.tt/2xTQVmW] and "Verduzo Trevigiano".[https://ift.tt/3bkjo3W] Higgs notes that Verduzzo has not gained much ground in Australia. (Higgs, "Verduzzo White Wine Variety.[https://www.vinodiversity.com/verduzzo.html]</ref>||White||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Verduzzo Friulano: Ramandolo, Ramandolo Dorato, Verdùç, Verdùz, Verdùzz, Verduzzo di Ramandolo, Verduzzo Giallo, Verduzzo Verde; Verduzzo Trevigiano: Verduc, Verduz, Verduzzo di Motta, Verduzzo Verde.
|-
| [[Vermentino]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Vermentino''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/5568a326-ddec-413d-b01a-18f8715209a9/Vermentino-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||Carica l'Asino, Favorita, Favorita Bianca, Favorita Bianca di Conegliano, Favorita d'Alba, Favoritia di Alba, Favorita di Conegliano, Formentino, Garbesso, Garbessu, Malvasia, Malvasia à Bonifacio, Malvasia Bonifacio, Malvasia de Corse, Malvasia Grossa, Malvasie, Malvoisie à Gros Grains, Malvoisie Corse, Malvoisie de Corse, Malvoisie du Douro, Pigato, Rolle, Rollé, Sapaiola, Varlentin, Verlantin, Verlentin, Vermentini, Vermentino Bianco, Vermentino di Gallura, Vermentino Pigato, Vermentinu
|-
| Vernatsch (See Trollinger)||||||||
|-
| Vespolina||Red||[[Nebbiolo]] x ?||[[Alpine Valleys]]||Balsamina, Canneta, Guzetta, Guzzetta, Inzaga, Inzagre, Massana, Nespolina, Nespolino, Nespoulìn, Novalina, Solenga, Ughetta, Ughetta di Caneto, Ughetta di Canetto, Ughetta di Fassolo, Ughetta di Solenga, Uva Cinerina, Uva di Canneto , Uvetta di Canneto, Uvetta di Fassolo, Vespolino, Vispavola
|-
| Vinhão (See Souzão)||||||||
|-
| [[Viognier]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Viognier''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/bc40d922-3dcc-4a74-b666-5755a82a1c6e/Viognier-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Galopine, Petit Viognier, Viogné, Viogner, Viognier Bijeli, Viognier Blanc, Viognier Jaune, Viognier Vert, Vionjer, Vionnier
|-
| Zibibbo (See Muscat of Alexandria)||||||||
|-
| Zinfandel (See Tribidrag)||||||||
|-
| [[Zweigelt]]|Red||[[St. Laurent (grape)|Saint Laurent]] x [[Blaufränkisch]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]],||Blaue Zweigeltrebe, Blauer Zweigelt, Cvaigelt, Cveigelt, Klosterneuburg 71, Rotburger, Semenac Cerni 71, Zweigelt 71, Zweigeltrebe, Zwiegel
|}
==References==
==Supplemental references used for chart==
* Halliday, James, ''et al''. ''Halliday Wine Companion.''[https://ift.tt/2aJXf5A] Accessed 9 March 2020.
* _____. ''James Halliday's Wine Atlas of Australia''. Hardie Grant, 2014. .
* _____. ''Varietal Wines: A guide to 130 varieties grown in Australia and their place in the international wine landscape.'' Hardie Grant Books, 2015. .
* Higgs, Darby. ''Vinodiversity.''[https://ift.tt/2QDYMvq] Accessed 5 March 2020.
* Maul, Erika, ''et al''. ''Vitis International Variety Catalogue.'' (VIVC). Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (JKI), Institute for Grapevine Breeding - Geilweilerhof.[http://www.vivc.de/] Accessed 7 March 2020.
* Robinson, Jancis. ''Vines, Grapes & Wines: A wine drinker's guide to grape varieties.'' Mitchell Beazley, 1986. .
* Robinson, Julia Harding ''et al''. ''The Oxford Companion to Wine.'' 4th Edition. Edited by Jancis Robinson and Julia Harding. Oxford University Press, 2015. .
* Robinson, Jancis, Julia Harding and José Vouillamoz. ''Wine Grapes: A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours.'' HarperCollins, 2013. .
* Tischelmayer, Norbert, ''et al''. "Glossary." Wein-Plus.[https://ift.tt/2J7a47h] Accessed 7 March 2020.
* Wine Australia.[https://ift.tt/1hdxGR9] Accessed 7 March 2020.
* Wine-Searcher. ''Grape Varieties.''[https://ift.tt/39dsy0G]. Accessed 7 March 2020.
[[Category:Grape]]
[[Category:Vitis]]
[[Category:Australian wine]]
[[Category:Grape varieties|*]]
[[Category:Wine-related lists]]
A report showed that in 2019, Australia had 2,468 wineries and 6,251 grape growers with an additional 163,790 people employed on a full-time, part-time, or casual basis.<ref>Wine Australia, "Market Bulletin, Issue 178." This report noted that while productivity had increased since the last report in 2015, the number employed has decreased by 1% largely due to mechanisation in both the wine growing and winemaking sectors.</ref> South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria are continually the largest producers in that order with South Australia's crush in 2019 being around 470,000 tonnes higher than the next state on the list and equalling 50% of the country's entire crush of 1.73 million tonnes.
Many grape growers are also winemakers and some, especially smaller businesses, use only the output of vines on their own properties to make their wines. Other growers sell their entire grape output to winemakers. This means that a large number of winemakers use the output from their own vineyards along with buying from other growers for use in blending. As James Halliday pointed out in his introductory paragraph "Growers | Makers":<blockquote>"It isn't feasible to determine whether … a grower supplies multiple wineries, but is not itself a winemaker, or whether a winemaker makes wine for itself as well as selling wine or grapes to other winemakers."<ref>Halliday, James. ''Varietal Wine: A guide to 130 varieties grown in Australia and their place in the international landscape''. Hardie Grant Books, 2015. p. xix. </ref></blockquote> Given the size of the Australian continent and the distances between winemaking regions, transportation is a major aspect of the industry.<ref>In her examination of the Australian wine industry, Jancis Robinson highlighted this and commented on some of its ramifications:<blockquote>"The importance of trucking should not be underestimated. The typical large winery is probably based in South Australia, often in the Barossa, but will buy in grapes from as far afield as Coonawarra, the irrigated interior and possibly even the Hunter Valley in New South Wales. (Conversely, it has been a source of persistent irritation to South Australians that they have long provided so much fruit to bolster the reputations of wineries based in New South Wales.)"</blockquote>(Robinson, Jancis. "Australia." ''Wine Regions.'' par. 8.[https://ift.tt/2J8BsSE] Accessed 7 March 2020.)</ref>
==Output and value==
The total wine output for the 2018-2019 financial year was 1.2 billion litres made up of 684 million litres of red (57% of the total) with the remaining 43% or 514 million litres being white. In that same period, the total sales were 1.3 billion litres valued at AUD$6.36 billion with local consumption being 38% or 494 million litres valued at AUD$3.5 billion and exports of 62% or 801 million litres being valued at AUD$2.9 billion.<ref name=2019ataglance>Wine Australia. ''Australian wine sector 2019 at a glance.'' 2020.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/market-insights/australian-wine-sector-at-a-glance]</ref> Due to various factors, including changes in the average temperature, rainfall, humidity and so on, each wine-producing nation's output fluctuates from year to year, but Australia has managed to maintain its position around 5th or 6th in the world.<ref>One report showed Australia in 2018 as sixth in wine production behind Italy, France, Spain, the United States and Argentina (Statista. "Wine production in selected countries and regions." 2019.[https://ift.tt/3adkY7w] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref> However, a more recent report based on 2019 figures has shown Australia as 8th on the list after being bypassed by new and expanding producer, China, as well as Chile.<ref>World Population Review. "Wine Producing Countries." 2020.[https://ift.tt/2Uc8Tdl] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref>
==Export==
The greater part of Australia's wine income is generated through exporting, with the total volume in 2019 as 801 million litres including red at 482 million litres or 61%, white at 306 million litres or 38%, and the remaining 3% or 12 million litres being sparkling, carbonated and fortified wines.<ref name=2019ataglance /> This makes Australia the world's 5th largest wine exporter<ref name=2019ataglance /> and places wine as its 5th most valuable agricultural export after beef, wheat, wool, and lamb and mutton, in that order.<ref name=MarketBulletin178 />
==Government rules and regulations==
The wine industry operates under the Wine Australia Act 2013<ref name=WineAct>''Wine Australia Act 2013.'' Federal Register of Legislation, No 161, 1980, Australian Government.[https://ift.tt/2U9tEGr] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref> in which the relationship between the Australian Government and the industry as a whole, including the grape growers, winemakers and various representative bodies, is exercised through the relevant Minister. It also sets out the standards by which the industry must operate and penalties that will apply if these are not met, and it establishes two federal governing bodies.
One is Wine Australia which describes its function as supporting "a competitive wine sector by investing in research, development and extension (RD&E), growing domestic and international markets, protecting the reputation of Australian wine and administering the Export and Regional Wine Support Package.<ref>Wine Australia. "About Wine Australia."[https://ift.tt/2Uul57Z] Accessed 21 March 2020.</ref>
The other is the Geographical Indications Committee (GIC) whose primary role Wine Australia describes as being to "consider applications for the registration and omission of new Australian and foreign GIs [ie Geographical indications] having regard to the criteria set out in the Act, and in accordance with the administrative processes prescribed under the Act and the accompanying regulations."<ref>Wine Australia." Geographical Indications Committee."[https://ift.tt/39eJ7ZY] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref> At federal, state and local levels there are various other bodies, either representing grape growers and winemakers or supporting research programs, market development activities and regional expansion.
==Zones, regions and sub-regions==
The industry is divided into 27 wine zones<ref>Wine Australia. "Wine Zones of Australia."[https://ift.tt/3acoH53] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref>, within which there are 65 regions<ref>Wine Australia. "Wine regions of Australia." 2017.[https://ift.tt/3acWrj0] Accessed 7 March 2020.</ref>, and some contain smaller sub-regions of which there are 14. Each zone, region and sub-region is located within a particular state, has a defined geographical boundary and has gained registration through the GIC according to the Wine Australia Act 2013.<ref name=WineAct /> The operation of the GIC, the processes and criteria by which it determines whether a zone may or may not be registered, and other matters are laid out in "Division 4 – Australian geographical indications" of this Act.
After gaining registration through GIC, a zone, region or subregion gains a GI.<ref>Defined as "a word or expression used in the description and presentation of a wine to indicate the country, region or locality in which it originated or to suggest that a particular quality, reputation or characteristic of the wine is attributable to the wine having originated in the country, region or locality indicated by the word or expression." (Wine Australia. "The Blending Rules."[https://ift.tt/2WyZ76w] Accessed 22 March 2020.</ref><ref>Wine Australia. "Geographical indications."[https://ift.tt/2qq3ORk] Accessed 7 March 2020.</ref> This means that winemakers within the relevant zones, regions or sub-regions are allowed to label their products in specifically defined ways.<ref>Wine Australia. "Geographical Indications Guidelines: A Guide to Labelling with Geographical Indications."[https://ift.tt/2QDtMMl] Accessed 22 March 2020.</ref> This system is designed to protect consumers and investors against false claims and there are defined legal penalties for those who fail to follow the directives.
==Varieties==
There are over 150 grape varieties planted across 146,244 hectares (ha) with the ongoing focus on standard varieties such as Shiraz (23% of total production), [[Chardonnay]] (22% of total production), [[Cabernet Sauvignon]], [[Merlot]], [[Sauvignon Blanc]], [[Sémillon]], [[Pinot Noir]], and [[Riesling]].<ref>Gillespie, Rob, and Michael Clarke. "Australian Wine Sector Background: Wine Grape Growing." ''Economic Contribution of the Australian Wine Sector 2019''. Wine Australia, 2019. p. 4.[https://ift.tt/3adSnil] Accessed 17 March 2020.</ref> However, because of changes in public taste, planting volumes vary from time to time and a newspaper report from 2018<ref>Karlsson, Britt. "Australia’s most popular grape varieties." Edited by Britt and Per Karlsson. BKWine, September 2018.[https://ift.tt/2DocL4r] Accessed 20 March 2020.</ref> showed the ten most planted varieties as follows:
<blockquote>
* [[Syrah]], 40,000 ha
* Cabernet Sauvignon, 25,000 ha
* Chardonnay, 21,000 ha
* Merlot, 8,000 ha
* Sauvignon Blanc, 6,000 ha
* Pinot noir, 5,000 ha
* Sémillon, 5,000 ha
* [[Pinot Gris]], 4,000 ha
* Riesling, 3,000 ha
* [[Muscat of Alexandria|Muscat d’Alexandrie]], 2,000 ha</blockquote>
Along with the influence of immigrants who have entered the wine industry, bringing with them an interest in growing grape varieties like those of their country of origin, growers have also discovered less well-known varieties which suit Australia's conditions well. In turn, this has led to the planting of these varieties, often in small quantities, in turn increasing the range of wines in the market, and offering winemakers more alternatives for use in the blending process. These include [[Fiano (grape)|Fiano]], [[Vermentino]], [[Nero d’Avola]], [[Tempranillo]], [[Nebbiolo]], [[Fiano (grape)|Fiano]], [[Barbera]], [[Sangiovese]], [[Pinotage]], [[Bianco d'Alessano]], [[Grenache|Grenache Gris]], [[Furmint]], [[Fer]], [[Lagrein]], [[Tannat]] and so on, all of which are dealt with below.<ref>For a detailed exploration of Australia rare varieties, see Higgs, Darby. "Alternative Wine Grape Varieties in Australia." Vinodiversity.[https://ift.tt/2WApA3B] Accessed 5 March 2020.</ref> As Jancis Robinson said, "This is an exciting time for Australian viticulture."<ref>Robinson, Vines, Grapes & Wines, p. 50.</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Grape'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Color'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Pedigree'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Location - Growers and Makers'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''International Synonyms'''
|-
| [[Aglianico]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||65 synonyms including Aglianica, Aglianica de Pontelatone, Aglianichella, Aglianichello, Aglianico Amaro, Aglianico Crni, Aglianico del Vulture, Aglianico di Benevente, Aglianico di Castellaneta, Aglianico di Lapio, Aglianico di Puglia, Aglianico Aglianico, Taurasi, Aglianico Aglianico, Taurasi Mascolino, Aglianico Nero, Aglianico Pannarano, Aglianico Trignarulo, Aglianico Tringarulo, Aglianico Zerpoluso, Aglianico Zerpuloso, Aglianicuccia, Agliano, Agliatica, Agliatico, Agnanico, Agnanico di Castellaneta, Casano Lavico, Casano Laviano, Cassano, Gagliano, Ghiandara, Ghianna, Ghiannara, Glianica, Gnanica, Gnanico, Granica, Hellanica, Olivella di San Cosmo, Olivella di S. Cosmo, Ruopolo, Spriema, Tringarulo, Uva Aglianica, Uva Castellaneta, Uva dei Cani, Uva di Castellaneta, Uva Nera.
|-
| [[Albariño]]||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt>Granite Belt.[https://ift.tt/3bnk2h7] Accessed 7 March 2020.</ref>, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]]||Albariña, Albariño, Albelleiro, Alvarin Blanco, Alvarinha, Alvariño, Azal Blanco, Cainho Branco, Galego, Galeguinho, Padernã
|-
| [[Aleatico]]||Red||[[Muscat (grape)|Muscat Blanc]] x ?||Darling Downs<ref>Darling Downs.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/darling-downs/]</ref>, [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|South Coast]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]]||Aglianico Dolce, Aglianico Nero, Aleatico Ceragino, Aleatico Comune, Aleatico de Corse, Aleatico de Florence, Aleatico dell'Elba, Aleatico de Solmonia, Aleatico di Altamura, Aleatico di Benevento, Aleatico di Firenze, Aleatico di Portoferraio, Aleatico di , Aleatico di Toscana, Aleatico Gentile, Aleatico Nera, Aleatico Nera della Toscana, Aleatico Nero, Aleatico Nero della Toscana, Aleatico Nero di Fermo, Aleatico Nero di Firenze, Aleatico Perugino, Aleaticu, Aleatiko, Aliatico, Aliaticu, Lacrima Christi, Leatico, Maleat Moscatello Nero, Moscatel Negro de Grano Mediano, Halápi, Moscato Nero, Pelaverde, Rossanella, Uva Antica Nera, Vernacchia di Pergola, Vernaccia Moscatella
|-
| [[Alicante Bouschet]]||Red||[[Grenache]] x [[Petit Bouschet]]||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]]||Alicant de Pays, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet 2, Alicante Bouschet Crni, Alicante Enrico Boushet, Alicante Extra Fertile, Alicante Femminello, Alicante H. Bouschet, Alicante Henri Bouschet, Alicante Nero, Alicante Noir, Alicante Tinto, Alicantina, Alikant, Alikant Buse, Alikant Buse Bojadiser, Alikant Bushe, Alikant Bushe Ekstrafertil, Alikant Bushe Nr. 2, Alikant Genri Bushe, Alikant Henri Bouschet, Aragonais, Aragones, Arrenaou, Baga, Bakir Uezuemue, Barvarica, Blasco, Bojadiserka, Carignan Jaune, Colorina, Cupper Grape, Dalmatinka, Garnacha, Garnacha Tintorera, Kambusa, Lhadoner, Likant, Likavit, Moraton, Mouraton, Murviedro, Negral, Pe de Perdiz, Pe de Pombo, Petit Bouschet, Redondal, Rikant, Rivesaltes, Rivos Altos, Rousillon, Rouvaillard, Sumo Tinto, Tinta Fina, Tinto, Tinto Nero, Tinto Velasco, Tintorera, Tintorero de Liria, Tintorera de Longares, Tintoria
|-
| [[Aligoté]]||White||[[Gouais blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]] x [[Pinot (grape)|Pinot]]||[[King Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]]|| Aligote Bijeli, Aligotte, Alligotay, Alligoté, Alligotet, Beaunié, Beaunois, Carcairone Blanc, Chaudenet Gras, Giboulot, Giboudot, Griset Blanc, Mahranauli, Mukhranuli, Plant de Trois, Plant Gris, Troyen Blanc, Vert Blanc
|-
| [[Alvarelhão]]||Red||Unknown||[[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Albarello, Alvarelho, Allvarellao, Alvarello, Alvarello Gallego, Alvarelo, Avarilhão, Brancelhão, Brancelho, Brancellao, Brancellao Tinto, Brancello, Brencellao, BroncellaoLocaia, Pilongo, Pirruivo, Serradelo, Serradillo, Uva Gallega, Varancelha, Verancelha
|-
| [[Ancellotta]]||Red||Unknown||[[Victorian wine|Bendigo]]||Ancellotta di Massenzatico, Ancellotti, Lancellotta, Lancelotta, Uino
|-
| [[Arinto]]||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Assario Branco, Arintho, Arinto Cercial, Arinto d'Anadia, Arinto de Bucelas (second main name), Arinto Galego, Arintho, Azal Espanhol, Boal Cachudo, Chapeludo, Pedernã, Terrantez da Terceira, Torrontés
|-
| [[Arneis]]||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Mount Barker]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Victorian wine|Strathbogie Ranges]], [[Tasmanian wine|Northen Western Tasmania]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]|||Bianchetta, Bianchetta di Alba, Bianchetto, Bianchetto di Verzuolo, Nebbiolo Bianco
|-
| [[Assyrtiko]]||White||Unknown||[[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]]||Assirtico, Assyrtico, Asurtico, Asyrtico, Asyrtiko
|-
| [[Auxerrois|Aucerot]]||White||[[Gouais blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]] x [[Pinot (grape)|Pinot]]||[[King Valley]]|| Aukseroa Blan, Auxera, Auxerois, Auxerrois Bijeli, Auxerrois Blanc, Auxerrois de Laquenexy, Auxois, Auzerrois Blanc, Blanc de Kienzheim, Blanc de de Laquenexy, Ericey de la Montée, Little Heisch, Oinot Auxerrois, Okseroa, Pinot Auxerois, Pinot Auxerrois, Riesling Jaune de la Moselle, Yellow Auxerrois, White Auxerrois
|-
| [[Baco Noir]]||Red||[[Folle blanche|Piquepoul du Gers (Folle Blanche)]] x Riparia Grand Glabre or [[Folle blanche|Piquepoul du Gers (Folle Blanche)]] x Riparia Grand Glabre + Riparia Ordinaire<ref>Robinson, Jancis, Julia Harding and José Vouillamoz. Baco Noir. ''Wine Grapes: A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours''. HarperCollins, 2013. pp. 415-417. .</ref>||[[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Tasmanian wine|North West Tasmania]]||24-23 Baco, Baco 1, Baco 1-24, Baco 24-23; Bacoi, Baco Negru, Bago, Bako Noar, Bako Noir, Bakon, Bako Sieiski, Bako Speiskii, Frybert
|-
| [[Barbera]]<ref>Wine Australia. ''Variety snapshot 2019 - Barbera''.[https://ift.tt/2Wz3wpV] Accessed 8 March 2020</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Gundagai wine region|Gundagai]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Western Australian wine|Manjimup]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Perricoota]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett>South Burnett.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/south-burnett/]</ref>, [[New South Wales wine|South Coast]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Victorian wine|Sunbury]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Barbera Amaro, Barbera a Peduncolo Rosso, Barbera a Peduncolo Verde, Barbera a Raspo Rosso, Barbera a Raspo Verde, Barbera Amaro, Barbera Black, Barbera Crna, Barbera d'Asti, Barbera di Piemonte, Barbera Dolce, Barbera Fina, Barbera Forte, Barbera Grossa, Barbera Mercantile, Barbera Nera, Barbera Nera a Caule Rosso, Barbera Nera a Caule Verde, Barbera Noir, Barbera Noire, Barbera Nostrana, Barbera Rotonda, Barbera Vera, Barberone, Blaue Barbera, Gaietto, Nigruia, Lombardesca, Ughetta
|-
| [[Baroque (grape)|Baroque]]||White||Unknown||[[Victorian wine|North East Victoria]]|||Baroca, Barroque, Barroque Blanc, Bordalès, Bordelais Blanc, Bordeleza Zuria
|-
| [[Bianco d'Alessano]]||White||Unknown||[[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], ||Acchiappapalmento, Bianco di Alessano, Bianco di Lessame, Iuvarello, Verdurino, Vuiono
|-
| [[Blaufränkish]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Black Franconian, Black Franconian, Black Franconian, Blauer Limberger, Frankovka, Kékfrankos, Lemberger, Modra Frankinja
|-
| [[Bourboulenc]]||White||[[Gouais blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]] x ?||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]]||Asprokondura, Blanquette, Blanquette Menue, Bourboulenco, Bourbouleng, Bourboulenque, Bourbounenco, Clairete Dorée à Paulhan, Clairette à Grains Ronds, Clairette Dorée, Doucillon, Malvoisie, Ondenc, Picardan
|-
| [[Brachetto]]||Red||Possibly [[Muscat (grape)|Muscat Blanc]] x ?||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[King Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Bracchetto, Brachetto, Brachetto d'Acqui, Brachetto del Piemonte, Brachetto di Alessandria, Brachetto du Piemont, Calitor
|-
| [[Cabernet Franc]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Cabernet Franc''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/df319948-a4ea-442d-bf25-ef8c15367110/Cabernet-Franc-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Denmark]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], [[King Valley]], [[Kangaroo Island wine region|Kangaroo Island]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Western Australian wine|Manjimup]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Porungurups]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Victorian wine|Sunbury]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About 80 synonyms including Achéria, Ardounet, Arrouya, Bidure, Bordeaux, Bordo, Boubet, Bouchet Franc, Bouchet Saint-Émilion, Bouchy, Breton, Cabernet Aunis, Cabernet Bresciano, Cabernet Franc Crni, Cabernet Francese, Cabernet Franc Noir, Cabernet Frank, Cabernet Gris, Cabrunet, Capbreton Rouge, Carmenet, Couahort, Crouchen Negre, Crouchen Noir, Gros Bouchet, Gros Cabernet, Grosse Vidure, Messanges Rouge, Morenoa Veron Bouchy, Noir Dur, Plant Breton, Plant de l'Abbé Breton, Sable Rouge, Trouchet, Trouchet Noir, Tsapournako, Verdejilla Tinto, Véron, Vidure, Vuidure
|-
| Cabernet Sanzey<ref>Higgs, Darby. "Cabernet Sanzey". ''Alternative Wine Grape Varieties in Australia''.[https://ift.tt/2QFrlsB] Accessed 10 March 2020.</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]]||
|-
| [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Cabernet Sauvignon''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/08a1e0f4-024a-4a2e-bfdc-0fcf63deea24/Cabernet-Sauvignon-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||[[Cabernet Franc]] x [[Sauvignon Blanc]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||About 60 synonyms including Bidure, Bordo, Bordeaux, Bouchet, Bouchet Sauvignon, Breton, Burdeos Tinto, Cab, Cabernet Petit, Carbonet, Carbouet, Carmenet, Epicier Noir, Kaberne Sovinjon, Kaberne Sovinyon, Lafit, Lafite, Marchoupet, Navarre, Petit Bouchet, Petit Bouschet, Petit Cabernet, Petit Cavernet Sauvignon, Petite Vidure, Sauvignon, Sauvignonne, Vidignonne, Vidure
|-
| [[Canaiolo|Canaiolo Nero]]||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[King Valley]]||Caccione Nero, Canaiolo, Canaiolo Toscano, Canajolo Nero, Canajuola, Cannaiola di Marta, Cannaiola Macchie di Marta, Uva dei Cani
|-
| Caracosa<ref>The origin and trial test performance of the Shiraz clone 'Caracosa' are given in the document, Whiting, John. ''Selection of Grapevine Rootstocks and Clones for Greater Victoria'', Department of Primary Industries, 2003. pp. 23, 35. Available online at.[https://ift.tt/2xlBO5m] Accessed 13 March 2020. </ref>||Red||A clone of Shiraz<ref>This is supported by Rutherglen viticulturalist Matt Partridge as conveyed by Higgs, "Caracosa".[https://www.vinodiversity.com/rare-varietals.html]</ref>||[[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]]||
|-
| [[Carménère]]||Red||Mourál<ref>Tischelmayer, "Mourál".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/moural]</ref> x [[Cabernet Franc]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]|| Bordo, Bouton Blanc, Cabernella, Cabernelle, Cabernet Carmenère, Cabernet Grosso, Cabernet Mix, Cabernet Shelongzhu, Carbonet, Carbouet, Carménègre, Caremenelle, Carménère, Carmeneyre, Grande Vidure, Grosse Vidure, Uva Francesca
|-
| [[Chambourcin]]||Red||(Seibel<ref>Tischelmayer, Albert Seibel (1844-1936).[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/seibel]</ref> 6468 x Subereux<ref>Tischelmayer, "Subereux".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/subereux]</ref>) = Seyve Villard<ref>Tischelmayer, "Seyve Villard".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/seyve-villard]</ref> 12-417 x [[Chancellor (grape)|Seibel 7053 (Chancellor)]]||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|Northen Rivers]], [[New South Wales wine|Northen Slopes]], Gold Coast Hinterland<ref>Gold Coast Hinterland.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/gold-coast-hinterland/]</ref>, [[Queensland]] zone, [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], [[New South Wales wine|South Coast]]||26-205 Joannes Seyve, Chambourcine, Chamboursin, John Saym, Joannes Seyve 26-205, JS 26-205, Shambursen, Zhoan Seiv 26-205
|-
| [[Chardonnay]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Chardonnay''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/d509aef7-93f3-4b16-8112-fd53ec2c64b7/Chardonnay-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Blackwood Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Coal River]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Cowra wine region|Cowra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Ferguson Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Great Southern |Great Southern]], [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Tasmanian wine|Lower Region]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Western Australian wine|Manjimup]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Western Australian wine|Pemberton]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Victorian wine|Strathbogie Ranges]],[[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Tumbarumba wine region|Tumbarumba]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About 120 synonyms including Arboisier, Arnaison Blanc, Arnoison, Aubain, Aubaine, Auvergnat Blanc, Auvernat Blanc, Auxerrois, Auxois, Beaunois, Blanc de Champagne, Chardonnay Bijeli, Chardonnet, Chaudenay, Chaudent, Clevner, Clävner. Epinette, Epinette de Champagne, Gamay Blanc, Gentil Blanc, Klawner, Luisant, Melon à Queue Rouge, Melon Blanc, Melon d'Arbois, Melon d'Arlay, Morillon, Morillon Blanc, Noirien Blanc, Obaideh, Pinot Blanc Chardonnay, Pinot de Bourgogne, Pinot Noir, Rousseau, Wais Edler, Waiser Clevner, White Rulände, Yellow Burgundy
|-
| [[Chenin Blanc]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Chenin Blanc''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/6809717e-e194-4881-8610-421998a08e3c/Chenin-Blanc-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Possibly [[Savagnin|Savagnin = Traminer]] x ?||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Big Rivers]], [[Western Australian wine |Central Western Australia]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Denmark]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Frankland River]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Greater Perth]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], Queensland Zone<ref>Queensland Zone.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/]</ref>, [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Victorian wine|Sunbury]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]]||Over 80 synonyms including Agudelo, Agudillo, Anjou, Blanc d'Aunis, Blanc Emery, Bon Blanc, Capbreton Blanc, Chenin Beli, Chenin Bijeli, Cugnette, Cruchinet, Fehér Chenin, Franc Blanc, Gamay Blanc, Gros Chenin, Gros Pineau, Pineau Blanc, Pineau d'Anjou, Pineau de Briollay, Pineu de la Loire, Pineau de Savennières, Pineau de Vouvray, Pinot de la Loire, Pinot Gros de Vouvray, Plant d'Anjou, Plant de Breze, Que Fort, Ronchalin, Rouchalin, Rouchelin, Rouchelein, Rougelin, Steen, Vaalblaar Stein, White Pinot
|-
| [[Cienna]]||Red||[[Sumoll]] x [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||
|-
| [[Cinsaut]]||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]],||Over 100 synonyms including Black Malvoisie, Black Prince, Blue Imperial, Boudalès, Bourdalès, Bourdales Kék, Bourdelas, Cinqsaut, Cinq-saou, Cinsault, Cinsaut Couche, Grappu de la Dordogne, Grecaù, Grecu Masculinu, Hermitage, Marroquin, Madiran, Madiran du Portugal, Malaga, Malaga Kék, Marrouquin, Milhau, Milhaud du Pradel, Moustardier Noir, Oeillade Noire, Ottavianello, Ottaviano, Ottavianuccia, Ottavinello, Picardan noir, Piquepoul d'Uzès, Plant d'Arles, Plant de Broqui, Pousse de Chèvre, Prunelat, Prunellas, Salerne, Samsó, Senso, Sinsó, Sinson, Sinsâou, Sinseur, Tsintsào, Uva Spina
|-
| [[Clairette blanche|Clairette]]||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Blanc Laffite, Blanquette, Clairet, Clairette Blanche, Clarette, Fehér Clairette, Kleret, Klaret Belyi, Muscade, Oeillade Blanche, Osianka, Osyanka, Petit Blanc, Petit Kleret, Pignola Bianca, Uva Gijona, Vivsianka, Vivsyanca, Vivsyanka
|-
| [[Colombard]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Colombard''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/c0d82a03-00da-4821-997c-fcff9b4d0e61/Colombard-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||[[Gouais blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]] x [[Chenin Blanc]]||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Lower Murray zone (wine)|Lower Murray]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Bardero, Blanc Emery, Bon Blanc, Chabrier Vert, Charbrier Vert, Colombar, Colombeau, Colombie, Colombier, Coulombier, Cubzadais, Donne Rousse, Donne Verte, Gros Blanc Doux, Gros Blanc Roux, Guenille, Martin Cot, Queue Tendre, Queue Verte, Tourterelle French Colombard, West's White Prolific
|-
| [[Colorino]]||Red||Unknown||[[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[McLaren Vale]]||Colore, Colorino di Valdarno, Raverusto, Tintiglia
|-
| [[Cornifesto]]||Red||[[Cayetana blanca|Cayetana Blanca]] x [[Alfrocheiro Preto|Alfrocheiro]]||[[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]]||Cornifeito, Cornifesta, Cornifesto no Dão, Cornifesto Tinto, Cornifresco, Gajo Arroba, Tinta Bastardeira
|-
| [[Counoise]]||Red||Unknown||[[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Frankland River]]||Aubon, Caula, Conese, Coneze, Connoges, Connoise, Counèse, Counoïse, Counoïso, Counoueiso, Grosse Rogettaz, Guénoise, Quenoise, Rivier
|-
| [[Crouchen]]||White||Unknown||[[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[King Valley]]||Basque, Cape Riesling, Clare Riesling, Cougnet, Crochenta, Crouchen Blanc, Cruchen Blanc, Cruchenta, Cruchenton Blanc, Grand Blanc, Groenblaarsteen, Hondarribi Zuri, Kaapse Riesling, Messange Blanc, Messanges Blanc, Navarre Blanc, Paarl Riesling, Riesling Vert, Sable Blanc, Sales Blanc, SA Riesling, South African Riesling, Trouchet Blanc, Zurizerratia
|-
| [[Cygne blanc|Cygne Blanc]]<ref>Tischelmayer. "Cygne Blanc".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/cygne-blanc])</ref>||White||A [[selfing]]<ref>Tischelmayer, "selfing".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/selfing]</ref> of a Cabernet Sauvignon||[[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]]||
|-
| [[Dolcetto]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Acqui, Bathiolin, Crete de Coq, Dolcetta Nera, Dolcetto a Raspo Rosso, Dolcetto a Raspe Verde, Dolcetto Crni, Dolcetto Nero, Dolcetto Piemontese, Dolchetto, Dolcino Nero, Gros Plant, Nibièu, Nibiò, Ocanette, Ormeasco, Picot Rou , Plant de Montmélian, Ravanellino, Red-handled Dolcedo, Uva d'Acqui, Uva del Monferrato, Uva di Ovada, Uva di Roccagrimalda
|-
| [[Dornfelder]]||Red|| [[Helfensteiner]] x [[Heroldrebe]]||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Region]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||
|-
| [[Durif]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Durif''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/d9494290-bc30-47dc-a7e9-cf87d1f4d9a8/Durif-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||[[Peloursin]] x [[Syrah]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Big Rivers]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Gundagai wine region|Gundagai]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Dure, Duret, Petite Sirah, Petite Syrah, Pinot de l'Hermitage, Pinot de Romans, Plant Durif, Serine des Mauves, Sirane Fourchue
|-
| [[Fer]]||Red||Unknown||[[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]]||About 60 synonyms including Arech, Arrouya, Bequignaou, Béquignol, Bois Droit, Braucol, Brocol, Caillaba, Camaralet Noir, Camerouge, Camirouch, Chalamoncet, Chalosse Noire, Cruchinet, Ere, Estronc, Fer Bequignaou, Fer Noir, Ferre, Fer Servadou, Folle Rouge, Gragnelut, Hèr, Hère, Herrant, Herre, Mansin, Mansois, Mauron, Mourac, Mourach, Noir Brun, Petit Bordelais, Petit Fer, Petit Mourastel, Piec, Piek, Pinenc, Plant de Fer, Queufort, Samençois, Saumances, Saumansois, Saumences, Servadou, Veron, Verron
|-
| [[Fiano (grape)|Fiano]]<ref>Honan, Daniel. "Fiano".[https://www.winecompanion.com.au/resources/varietals/fiano]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Queensland]] zone, [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Apiana, Apiano, Fiana, Fiano di Avellino, Fiore Mendillo, Foiano, Latina Bianca, Latina Bianca di Barletta, Latino, Latino Bianco, Santa Sofia
|-
| [[Freisa]]||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]]||Freisa del Piemonte, Freisa di Chieri, Freisa Grossa, Freisa Piccola, Freisetta, Fresia, Marchesana, Monferrina, Mounfrina, Spannina
|-
| Frontignac (See Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains)||||||||
|-
| [[Gamay|Gamay Noir à Jus Blanc]]||Red||[[Pinot (grape)|Pinot]] x [[Gouais Blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About 150 synonyms including Beaujolais, Bourguignon Noir, Caracairone, Gamai, Gamai Chatillon, Gamay, Gamay Beaujolais, Gamay Charmont, Gamay d'Arcenant, Gamay d'Auvergne, Gamay de la Dôle, Gamay de Liverdun, Gamay de Saint-Romain, Gamay de Sainte-Foix, Gamay de Toul, Gamay de Vaux, Gamay d'Orléans, Gamay du Gâtinais, Gamay Labronde, Gamay Noir, Gamay Ovoïde, Gamay Précoce, Gamé, Gammé, Grosse Dôle, Liverdun Grand, Lyonnais, Melon Noir, Petit Bourguignon, Petit Gamay, Plans Robert, Black melon grape
|-
| [[Garganega]]||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[North East Victoria]], [[Queensland]] zone||Decanico, Dorana di Venetia, Garganega Bijela, Garganega Comune, Garganega di Gambellara, Garganega Gentile, Garganega Grossa, Garganega Piramidale, Garganega Veronese, Grecanico, Grecanico Bianco, Grecanico Dorato, Grecenicu Biancu, Lizzara, Malvasia de Manresa, Ostesa, Ostesona, Recanicu
|-
| [[Gewürztraminer]]||White||A taste mutation of [[Savagnin Rose]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]],[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Denmark]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Frankland River]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[New South Wales wine|Northen Rivers]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett />, [[Victorian wine|Strathbogie Ranges]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Bon Blanc, Christkindlestraube, Christkindltraube, Clevner, Diseci Traminec, Fleischrot, Fleischroth, Fleischvainer, Fleischweiner, Fuszeres Tramini, Gentil Aromatique, Gentil Rose Aromatique, Formentin Rouge, Fromenteau Rouge, Heidarot, Klevner, Mala Dinka, Musler, Piros Tramini, Rosentraminer, Roter Traminer, Rother Muskattraminer, Rusa, Savagnin Rose Aromatique, Tramín Červený, Traminac Crveni, Traminer Aromatique, Traminer Aromatico, Traminer Musqué, Traminer Parfumé, Traminer Rose, Traminer Rot, Traminer Roz, Tramini Piros
|-
| [[Graciano]]||Red||Unknown||Granite Belt<ref>Granite Belt.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/granite-belt/]</ref>||About 80 synonyms including Alicante, Bastardo Nero, Bovale, Bovaledda, Bovaleddo, Bovaleddu, Bovale Sardo, Bovale Piccolo, Bovale Piticco, Cagliunari, Caglunari, Caglunari Bastardo, Cagniulari, Cagnovali, Cagnovali Nero, Cagnulari Sardo, Cagnelataat, Caldelata, Courouillade, Couthurier, Graciana, Graciano 15-5, Graciano de Haro, Graciano Tinto, Morastell, Minostello, Minustello, Minustellu, Minustillu, Monastrell Menudo, Monastrell Verdadero, Moristell, Morrastell, Muristellu, Negrette de Pays, Tannat Bordelais, Tannat Gris, Tinta de Fontes, Tinta do Padre Antonio, Tinta Fontes, Tinta Menuda, Tinta Miúda, Tintilla de Rota, Tintillo, Ualda, Xeres, Zinzillosa
|-
| [[Greco (grape)|Greco Bianco]]||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Asprinia, Asprinio, Asprinio Bianco, Asprino, Greco del Vesuvio, Greco della Torre, Greco di Napoli, Greco di Tufo, Grieco, Grieco di Castelvenere, Uva Asprinia
|-
| [[Grenache]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Grenache''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/b490cd36-e31f-4ec2-97b3-89a42898e518/Grenache-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||Numerous synonyms including Cannonau, Garnacha, Garnatxa, Granaxia, Grenache, Tai Rosso, Tocai Rosso
|-
| [[Grenache|Grenache Gris]]||White<ref>Although this variety is defined as a white grape (see Tischelmayer. "Grenache Gris".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/grenache-gris]), in Australia it is being used to produce red and pink blends. (See Higgs, "Grenache Gris".[https://www.vinodiversity.com/rare-varietals.html])</ref>||Probably a color mutation of Garnacha Tinta||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]]||Garnacha Gris, Garnacha Rioja, Garnacho Rojo, Garnatxa Gris, Garnatxa Roja, Gray Grenache, Grenache Gris, Grenache Rouge, Piros Grenache, Rosco dos Pinheiro, Szürke Grenache
|-
| [[Grillo]]||White||[[Catarratto|Catarratto Bianco Lucido]] x [[Muscat of Alexandria|Muscat of Alexandria (Zibibbo)]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]]||Ariddu, Riddu, Rossese Bianco
|-
| Gros Cabernet (See Trousseau Noir)||||||||
|-
| [[Grüner Veltliner]]<ref>Tischelmayer, "Green Valtellina".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/green-valtellina]</ref>||White||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Tumbarumba wine region|Tumbarumba]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]], ||Bon Blanc, Christkindlestraube, Christkindltraube, Clevner, Diseci Traminec, Fleischrot, Fleischroth, Fleischvainer, Fleischweiner, Fuszeres Tramini, Gentil Aromati||About 80 synonyms including Bielospicak, Dreimänner, Falkensteiner, Fehérhegyü, Feldlinger, Grauer Veltliner, Green Valtellina, Grüner, Grüner Muskateller, GrüVe, GV, Manhardsrebe, Manhardtraube, Manhartsrebe, Mauhardsrebe, Mouhardrebe, Valtelin Blanc, Valteliner, Valteliner Blanc, Valteliner Vert, Veltliner, Veltliner Verde, Veltlínské Zelené, Weißer, Weißer Reifler, Weißgipfler (second main name), Zeleni Veltinec, Zöld Veltelin
|-
| [[Lagrein]]||Red||Possibly [[Teroldego]] x ? or Schiava Gentile<ref>Tischelmayer, "Schiava Gentile".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/schiava-gentile]</ref> x Teroldego||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||Blauer Lagrein, Burgundi Lagrein, Kleinvernatsch, Lagrain, Lagrino, Lagroin, Landschwarze
|-
| [[Macabeo]]||White||[[Hebén]] x [[Brustiano faux]]||[[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Charas Blanc, Gredelin, Lardot, Macabeu, Maccabéo, Maccabeu, Ugni Blanc, Viura, Vuera
|-
| [[Malbec]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Malbec''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/f30f741f-afa6-4f21-a58f-bb7f4a7c90b1/Malbec-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||[[:fr:Magdeleine noire des Charentes|Magdeleine noire des Charentes]] x [[:de:Prunelart|Prunelard]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Blackwood Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Kangaroo Island wine region|Kangaroo Island]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Pemberton]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], Queensland Zone<ref>Queensland Zone.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/]</ref>, [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About 130 synonyms including Agreste, Auxerrois, Auxerrois des Moines de Picpus, Beraou, Blanc de Kienzheim, Bouchalès, Bouyssales, Cagors, Cahors, Cau, Cauly, Coly, Coq Rouge, Cor, Cors, Cos, Côt, Cot a Queue Verte, Cot de Bordeaux, Cot de Pays, Cot de Touraine, Cot Malbec, Cots, Cruchinet, Doux Noir, Estrangey, Étranger, Grifforin, Gros Noir, Grosse Mérille, Hourcat, Jacobain, Jacobin, Jacohin, Lutkens, Malbec à Queue Rouge, Malbech, Malbeck, Mancin, Médoc Noir, Monrame, Pied de Perdrix, Pressac, Noir de Chartres, Noir de Pressac, Nuar de Presac, Prunelat, Prunieral, Quercy, Quille de Coqu, Vesparo
|-
| Malian<ref>Tischelmayer, "Malian".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/malian]</ref>||Red||Mutation of [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]]||
|-
| [[Malvasia|Malvasia Istriana]]||White||Unknown||[[Alpine Valleys]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||Casasola, Istarska Malvazija, Malvasia del Carso, Malvasia di Ronchi, Malvasia Friulana, Malvasia lstriana, Malvasia nostrale, Malvasia puntinata, Malvoisie de Istrie, Malvoisie d'Istrie Blanche, Weißer Malvasia, Malvazija, Malvazija Istarska Bijela, Polijšakica Drnovk, Vrbic, Vrbic Bijeli, Weißer Malvasier von Istrien, White Malvoisie from Istria
|-
| [[Mammolo]]||Red||Boggione Rosso x Uva delle Vecchie||[[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]]||Broumes, Duraguzza, Malvasia Montanaccio, Mammola, Mammoli, Mammolo Asciutta, Mammolo Fiorentino, Mammolo di Montepulciano, Mammolone di Lucca, Mammolo Grosso, Mammolo Minuto, Mammolo Nero, Mammolo Normale, Mammolo Piccola Rosso Nero, Mammolo Piccolo, Mammolo Pratese, Mammolo Pratese, Mammolo Tates Mammolo Serrato, Mammolo Sgrigliolante, Mammolo Tondo, Mammolo Toscano, Muntanaccia, Muntanaccio, Muntanacciu, Schiorello, Schiuchitajolo, Sciaccarello, Sciaccarello Nero, Sciaccarellu
|-
| [[Marsanne]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Marsanne''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/d4ca620e-aa9f-431f-a997-f1c1506a46f6/Marsanne-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Mount Barker]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Pemberton]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||Blauer Lagrein, Burgundi Lagrein, Kleinvernatsch, Lagrain, Lagrino, Lagroin, Lan[[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Wrattonbully]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Avilleran, Avilleron, Ermitage, Ermitage Blanc, Hermitage, Grosse Roussette, Malvasia Bianca di Lucania, Marsan, Marsanne Belyi, Marsanne Blanche, Marsanne Drome, Marzanne, Rousseau, Roussette Grosse, Roussette Saint-Péray, White Hermitage
|-
| [[Marzemino]]||Red||[[Teroldego]] x ?||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[King Valley]]||Balsamina, Barzemin, Berzamino, Marzemina Cenerenta, Marzemina di Napoli, Marzemina Nera, Marzemina Veronese, Marzemino d'Isera, Marzemino d'Istria, Marzemino del Tirolo, Marzemino della Terra Ferma Veneta, Marzemino Nero, Marzemino Nero
|-
| Mataró (See Mourvèdre)||||||||
|-
| Mencía||Red||[[Alfrocheiro Preto]] x Patorra<ref>Tischelmayer, "Patorra".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/patorra]</ref>||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Fernão Pires Tinta, Jaen, Jaen du Dão, Jaen Galego, Jaen Galeno, Jaén Tinto, Loureiro Tinto, Mencía Pajaral, Mencía Pequeño
|-
| [[Merlot]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Merlot''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/29af3889-e24c-4da4-b6ad-90d809512454/Merlot-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||[[Cabernet Franc]] x [[:fr:Magdeleine noire des Charentes|Magdeleine noire des Charentes]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Wrattonbully]]||Over 60 synonyms including Alicante Noir, Bigney, Black Alicante, Blauer Merlot, Bordò, Crabutet, Crabutet Noir, Hebigney, Médoc Noir, Merlau, Merlot Black, Merlot Blau, Merlot Crni, Merlot Nero, Merlot Noir, Merlott, Merlou, Picard, Pikard, Plant Médoc, Sémillon Rouge, Vidal, Vitrailleout
|-
| Monastrell (See Mourvèdre)||||||||
|-
| [[Mondeuse noire|Mondeuse Noire]]||Red||[[Mondeuse Blanche]] x [[Tressot|Tressot Noir]]||[[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]][[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||About 80 synonyms including Angelique, Argillet, Argilliere, Begeain, Begean, Bon Savoyan, Chétouan, Chétuan, Chintuan, Cintuan, Grand Chétuan, Grosse Syrah, Gros Plant, Gros Rouge, Maldoux, Mandoux, Persagne, Petite Persaigne, Plant Maldoux, Refosco, Savoyan, Syrah Grosse Gros Rouge
|-
| [[Burger (grape)|Monbadon]]||White||[[Folle blanche|Folle Blanche]] x [[Trebbiano|Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano Toscano)]]||[[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]]||Aouba, Auba, Blanc de Cadillac, Burger, Cadillac, Frontignan des Charentes
|-
| [[Montepulciano (grape)|Montepulciano]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Montepulciano''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/fc935eb9-cb38-4566-b54d-0c6040c380e2/Montepulciano-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Africano, Angolano, Cordisco, Cordisio, Montepulciano Crni, Montepulciano Cordisco, Monte Pulciano, Montepulciano d'Abruzzo, Montepulciano Primatico, Montepulciano Spargolo, Morellone, Sangiovese Cordisco, Uva Abruzzese, Uva Abruzzi, Violone
|-
| [[Moscato Giallo]]||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Fior d'Arancio, Goldmuskateller<ref>Tischelmayaer says that Goldmuskateller is this variety's main name and Moscato Giallo is its second main name(Tischelmayer, "Goldmuskateller".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/goldmuskateller]</ref>, Moscatel, Moscatel Amarilla, Moscatel Amarillo, Moscato della Siria, Moscato Sirio, Muscatedda, Muscat Vert, Muscat du Pays, Muskat Zuti
|-
| [[Mourvèdre]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Mourvedre (Mataro)''[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/e4f31620-ee25-4293-9a7c-889ff3997da4/Mourvedre-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Morvede, Mourvede, Mourvèdre Gris, Mourvedre Mataro, Mourvegue, Mourvièdre, Murviedro
|-
| [[Müller-Thurgau]]<ref>This variety was created by [[Hermann Müller (Thurgau)|Dr Hermann Müller]] (1850-1927), a Swiss botanist, plant physiologist, oenologist and grape breeder.</ref>||White||[[Riesling]] x [[Madeleine Royale]]||[[Victorian wine|Ballarat]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Mount Barker]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern New South Wales Zone]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||Miler Turgau, Mueller Thurgeau, Mueller Thurgeaux, Mueller Thurgau Bianco, Mueller Thurgau Bijeli, Mueller Thurgaurebe, Muellerka, Muellerovo, Müller, Müller-Thurgau Blanc, Müller-Thurgau Rebe, Müller Thurgau Weiß, Müller Thurgau Weißer, Muller Thurgau, Muller Thurgau White, Muller Torgau, Mullerka, Mullerovo, Myuller Turgau, Riesling-Silvaner, Riesling x Silvaner, Riesling-Sylvaner, Riesvaner, Rivaner, Rizlingsilvani, Rizlingsylvany, Rizlingszilvani, Rizlingszilváni, Rizvanac, Rizvanac Bijeli, Rizanec, Rizvanec, Rizvanecr, Uva di Lauria
|-
| Muscardin||Red||[[McLaren Vale]]||
|-
| [[Muscadelle]]||White||[[Gouais Blanc|Gouais Blanc (Heunisch)]] x ?||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[King Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]]||Angelicaut, Angelico, Blanc Cadillac, Bouillenc, Bouillenc Muscat, Buillenc, Doucanelle, Douzanelle, Guilan Doux, Guilan Muscat, Guilan Musque, Guilhan Muscat, Guillan, Guillan Musque, Guinlhan Musque, Marseillais, Muscade, Muscadela, Muscadelle de Bordelais Muscat Fou, Musquette, Raisimotte, Sauvignon à Gros Grains, Sauvignon Muscadelle, Sauvignon Vert, Tokay, Topaque
|-
| [[Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains]]||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[King Valley]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||Around 300 synonyms including Bela Dinka, Beli Muskat, Beyaz Misket, Bornova Misket, Brown Muscat, Franczier Veros Muscatel, Frontignac, Frontignan, Gelber Muskateller, Generosa, Grauer Muskateller, Istarski Muškat, Momjanski Muškat, Moscatel Branco, Moscatel Castellano, Moscatel Commun, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Moscatel de Grano Pequeno, Moscatel do Douro, Moscatel Encarnado, Moscatel Fino, Moscatel Galego Branco, Moscatel Morisco, Moscatella Generosa, Moscatello Bianco, Moscatello di Saracena, Moscatello di Taggia, Moscato Bianco, Moscato di Chambave, Moscato d'Asti, Moscato dei Colli Euganei, Moscato di Canelli, Moscato di Momiano, Moscato di Montalcino, Moscato di Noto, Moscato di Tempio, Moscato di Trani, Moscato Reale, Moschato, Moschato Aspro, Moschato Kerkyras, Moschato Lefko, Moschato Mazas, Moschato Samou, Moschato Spinas, Moschato Trani, Moscodellone, Moschoudi, Moschoudi Proïmo, Muscadel, Muscat Belii, Muscat Belyi, Muscat Blanc, Muscat Canelli, Muscat d'Alsace, Muscat de Colmar, Muscat de Die, Muscat de Lunel, Muscat de Narbonne, Muscat du Valais, Muscat Frontignac, Muscat Frontignan, Muscat Sámos, Muscadel, Muškat Istarski, Muškat Momjanski, Muskateller, Muškát Žltý, Muškát Žlutý, Myskett, Piros Muskotály, Roter Muskateller, Rumeni Muškat, Sárga Muskotály, Schwarzer Muskateller, Muskuti, Tamâioasa Alba, Tamâioasa Romaneasca, Tamyanka, Temjanika, Weihrauch, Weißer Muskateller, Weirer, White Frontignan
|-
| Muscat of Alexandria (See Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains]]||
|-
| [[Muscat Grape|Muscat Fleur d'Oranger (Orange Muscat)]]||[[Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains]] x [[Chasselas]]||[[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Mount Barker]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern New South Wales Zone]][[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||Around 300 synonyms including Bela Dinka, Beli Muskat, Beyaz Misket, Bornova Misket, Brown Muscat, FranczierChasselas à Fleur d'Orange, Cranford Muscat, Lacrimae Christi, Madarski Muskat, Mirisavka, Moscatel Gordo Peludo, Moscato Fior d'Arancio, Muscat Croquant, Muscat de Jésus, Muscat d'Espagne, Muscat Jaune, Muscat of Hungary, Muscat Queen Victoria, Muscat Regnier, Muscat Vengerskii, Orange Muscat, Orange Muskat, Primavis Muskat, Raisin Vanilla, Vanilia Muskotaly, White Vanilla Grape
|-
| [[Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains]]<ref>Tischelmayer, "Muscat Rouge".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/muscat-rouge]</ref><ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Muscat a Petits Grains Rouge''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/15c55b0f-fcb4-4788-9b00-234885ab5f4c/Muscat-a-petits-grains-rouge-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||A mutation of [[Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Muscat d'Alexandrie, Muscat of Alexandria, Muscat Rouge, Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains, Muscat Gris
|-
| [[Nebbiolo]]||Red||Unknown|| [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], Granite Belt<ref>Granite Belt.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/granite-belt/]</ref>||About 100 synonyms including Nebbiolo del Piemonte, Chiavennasca, Lampia, Marchesano, Michet, Picotender, Picotendre, Picotendro, Picotèner, Picotenero, Picoutendro, Picoutendro Maschio, Picoutener, Picutener, Poctenerent, Pugnet, Spana, Spana Commune, Spanna, Spanna Grossa, Vercelli
|-
| [[Negroamaro]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]]||Abbruzzese, Albese, Jonico, Lacrima, Negro Amaro, Nigroamaro, Purcinara, Uva Olivella
|-
| [[Nero d'Avola]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Nero d'Avola''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/219a75d7-f081-443f-9811-861e82c976d0/Nero-dAvola-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Calabrese (the second main name), Calabrese d'Avola, Calabrese de Calabria, Calabrese di Vittoria, Calabrese Dolce, Niureddu Calavrisi, Strugeri de Calabria, Uva de Calabria
|-
| Norton||Red||[[Vitis aestivalis]] x [[Vitis vinifera, possibly a seedling of [[Enfariné noir|Enfariné Noir]]<ref>Tischelmayer, "Norton".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/norton]</ref>||[[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]]||Arkansas, Cynthiana, Norton's Seedling, Norton's Virginia Seedling, Norton Virginia, Red River, Virginia, Virginia Seddling, Vitis Nortoni
|-
| [[Uva di Troia|Nero di Troia]]||Red||[[Bombino bianco|Bombino Bianco]] x [[Bouteillan noir|Quagliano]]||[[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]]||Cassano, Somarello, Sommarrello, Sumarello, Summariello, Tranese, Troiano, Troja, Trojana, Uva Antica Nara, Uva della Marina, Uva di Barletta, Uva di Canosa, Uva di Troia (second main name), Uva di Troya
|-
| Pavana<ref>Tischelmayer, "Pavana".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/pavana]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]]||Nera Gentile di Fonzano, Nostrana Nera, Pavana Nera, Pelosetta, Ussulara, Visentina
|-
| [[Pedro Ximénez]]||White||[[Hebén]] x ?||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mount Lofty Ranges zone (wine)|Mount Lofty Ranges]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]]||Corinto Bianco, Don Bueno, Pedro, Pedro Gimenez Rio Coloradedro, Pedro Jimenez, Uva Pedro Ximénez, Uva Pero Ximénez, Ximenes, Pero Ximén, Perrum, PX, Verdello, Ximen, Ximenecia, Ximénez, Ximenecia and Zalema Colchicina
|-
| [[Petit Manseng]]||White||[[Savagnin|Savagnin Blanc (Traminer)]] x ?||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], King Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], Gold Coast Hinterland<ref>Gold Coast Hinterland.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/regions/gold-coast-hinterland/]</ref> [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], ||Escriberou, Ichiriota Zuria Tipia, Izkiriot Ttipi, Iskiriota Zuri Tipia, Mansein Blanc, Manseing, Mansenc Blanc, Mansenc Grisroux, Manseng Blanc, Manseng Petit Blanc, Mansengou, Mansic, Mansin, Mausec, Miot
|-
| [[Petit Meslier]]||White||[[Gouais Blanc]] x [[Savagnin|Savagnin Blanc (Traminer)]]||[[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]]||Melié, Melié Blanc, Meslier de Champagne, Meslier Doré, Meslier Jaune, Meslier Petit, Meslier Vert, Orbois, Petit Meslier à Queue Rouge
|-
| [[Petit Verdot]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Petit Verdot''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/4179a621-5ac9-4b0d-975c-edac994eb86b/Petit-Verdot-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[New South Wales wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Cowra]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Frankland River]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[New South Wales wine|Gippsland]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Kangaroo Island wine region|Kangaroo Island]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[New South Wales wine|Northern Slopes]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Porongurup]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett />, [[New South Wales wine|South Coast]], [[Southern Flinders Ranges]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Bouton, Carmelin, Herrant, Lambrusquet, Lambrusquet Noir, Verdau, Verdot, Verdot Petit
|-
| Picolit<ref>Tischelmayer, "Picolit".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/picolit]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[King Valley]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]]||Over 30 synonyms including Piccoleto, Piccolit, Piccolito, Piccolito Bianco, Piccolito del Friuli, Picolit Bianco, Piculit, Pikolit
|-
| Picpoul (See Piquepoul Blanc)
|-
| Pignoletto<ref>Tischelmayer, "Pignoletto (grape variety)".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/pignoletto-grape-variety]</ref>||White||Possibly a subvariety of [[Grechetto]]||[[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]]||Aglionzina, Alionzina, Grechetto di Todi, Grechetto Gentile, Occhietto, Pallagrello di Caserta, Piedimonte Bianco, Pignoletta Bianca, Pignoletto Bolognese, Pignolino, Pulcinculo, Rébola , Ribolla Riminese, Strozzavolpe, Uve Pignole
|-
| [[Pinot blanc|Pinot Blanc]]||White||A colour mutation of [[Pinot Noir]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Southern Fleurieu wine region|Southern Fleurieu]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About100 synonyms including Bon Blanc, Arnaison Blanc, Auvernat Blanc, Beli Pinot, Burgundi Fehér,, Burgundské Biele, Burgundy Veisser, Chardonnet Pinot Blanc, Clevner, Epinette Blanche, Fehér Burgundi, Gentil Blanc, Klävner, Kleinedel, Moréote Blanche, Morillon Blanc, Noirien Blanc, Pino Belîi, Pino Blanc, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Bijeli, Pinot Blanc Chardonnet, Pinot Blanc Vrai, Pinot Branco, Rulandské Biele, Rulandské Bílé, Weißburgunder, Weißer Arbst
|-
| [[Pinot gris|Pinot Gris (Grigio)]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Pinot Gris/Grigio''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/04c3c4b3-17d4-494b-99f4-6709fbb82a67/Pinot-Gris-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||A colour mutation of [[Pinot Noir]]||[[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tasmania]], [[Wrattonbully]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Arnaison Gris, Arnoison Gris, Auvernat Gris, Auxerrois Gris, Beurot, Burgundské Šedé, Burgundské Sivé, Clevner, Druser, Edelklevner, Friset, Fromenteau Gris, Griset, Hamvas Szoeloe, Little Traminer, Malvoisie, Moréote Gris, Musler, Noirien Gris, Pinot Beurot, Rajik, Rheingrauer, Ruländer, Rulander Grigio, Rulandské Šedé, Rulandské Sivé, Sivi Pinot, Skuerzbarát, Speyerer, Tokay
|-
| [[Pinot Meunier]]||Red||A mutation of [[Pinot Noir]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[King Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Auvernat Gris, Auvernat Meunier, Black Riesling, Blanche Feuille, Blue Müllertraube, Carpinet, Dusty Miller, Farineux Noir, Fresillon, Fromenté, Gris Meunier, Meunier, Meunier Gris, Miller's Burgundy, Miller's Grape, Molnar Szölö, Molnar Toke, Molnar Toke Kék, Morillon Taconné, Morone Farinaccio, Müllerrebe, Müllertraube, Müllerweib, Noirien de Vuillapans, Noirin Enfarine, Pinot Negro, Pinot Nero, Plant de Brie, Postitschtraube, Rana Modra Mlinaria, Rana Modra Mlinarica, Rana Modra Molinaria, Schwarzblaue Müllerrebe, Schwarzriesling, Trézillon, Wrotham Pinot
|-
| [[Pinot Noir]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Pinot Noir''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/94bc264f-7934-4de1-8b97-78869bce975b/Pinot-Noir-snapshot-2018-19_1.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tasmania]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||About 300 synonyms including Augustiner, Auvergnat, Auvernas, Auvernat, Berligout, Black Burgundy, Blauburgunder, Blauer Burgunder, Blauer Klevner, Blauer Spätburgunder, Bourguignon, Burgundské Modré, Cerna, Clevner, Cortaillod, Dole, Formentin Noir, Franc Pineau, Frühschwarzer, Gamay Beaujolais, Kékburgundi, Kisburgundi, Klävner, Klebroth, Klevner, Möhrchen, Moréote, Morillon Noir, Mourillon, Noble Joué, Noirien Franc, Noirien Noir, Orléanais, Pignola, Pignolet, Pineau de Bourgogne, Pineau de Bourgoyne, Pineau de Chambertin Pineau Noir de Gevrey, Pino Ceren, Pino Fran, Pino Negru, Pinot Cernii, Pinot Cherny, Pinot Nero, Oinot Noir, Plant Doré, Rulandské Modré Salvagnin Noir, Savagbin Noir, Schwarzburgunder, Schwarzer, Schwarzer Burgunder, Schwarzer Traminer, Spätburgunder, Süßrot, Thalroter, Vert Doré
|-
| [[Pinotage]]||Red||[[Cinsault]] x [[Pinot Noir]]||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||
|-
| [[Piquepoul|Piquepoul Blanc]]<ref>Tischelmayer, "Piquepoul Blanc.[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/piquepoul-blanc]</ref>||White||A mutation of Piquepoul Noir||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[McLaren Vale]]||Avello, Avillo, Fehér Piquepoul, Languedocien, Picapoll, Picabolla, Picapulla, Picboul, Picpoul de Pinet, Piquepoul de Pinet
|-
| Primitivo {See Tribidrag)||||||||
|-
| [[Glera (grape)|Prosecco]]<ref>As Norbert Tischelmayer, author of Wein-Plus's ''Glossary'' points out, "The previously used Prosecco grape variety name is now protected by EU law only as a designation of origin and no longer as a cultivar name. The Prosecco grape variety (Prosecco Tondo) is now called Glera, and the Prosecco Lungo grape is now called Glera Lunga." (Tischelmayer. "Prosecco".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/prosecco])</ref><ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Prosecco''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/a82d5c78-32b6-41a4-8061-72547add1ad9/Prosecco-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]], [[Wrattonbully]]||Beli Teran, Briska Glera, Ghera, Glere, Gljera, Grappolo Spargolo, Prosecco Tondo, Serpina, Serprina, Serprino, Steverjana, Teran Bijeli, Uva Pissona
|-
| Sémillon|Sémillon Rosé<ref>Tischelmayer, "Sémillon Rosé".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/semillon-rose]</ref>||White||A colour mutation of [[Sémillon]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]]||Red Sémillon
|-
| [[Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso]]||Red||[[Marzemino]] x ?||[[Victorian wine|Bendigo, ]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]]||Peteljcice, Refosco, Refosco dal Pecòl Rosso, Refosco Nostrano, Refosco Peduncolo Rosso, Refosk, Rifòsc, Rifòsc dal Pecòl Ròss, Rifosco and Teran Crvene, Teran Crvene Peteljcice
|-
| [[Ribolla Gialla]]||White||Unknown||[[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]]||Avola, Erbula, Gargania, Garganija, Garganja, Grganc, Jarbola, Jerbula, Rabola, Rabiola, Rebolla, Rebula, Rebula Bela, Ribola Bijela, Ribolla Bianca, Ribolla Gialla di Rosazzo, Ribolla di Rosazzo, Ribuèle, Zelena Rebula
|-
| [[Riesling]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Riesling''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/61ebe8b0-31d7-448e-9a08-13ec69556be3/Riesling-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||([[Vitis vinifera|Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris]] x [[Traminer]]) x [[Gouais Blanc|Weißer Heunisch (Gouais Blanc)]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Coal River Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]],[[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||Over 150 synonyms including Beyaz Riesling, Fehér Rajnai, Gräfenberger, Hochheimer, Johannisberg Riesling, Johannisberger, Kleinriesling, Klingelberger, Lipka, Noble Riesling, Petit Rhin, Raisin du Rhin, Rajnai Rizling, Rajnski, Rajinski Riesling, Renski Rizling, Rhine Riesling, Riesling Rhénan, Riesling Renano, Рислінг, Risling, Rislinoc, Rislinok, Rissling, Ritzling, Rizling, Rizling Rýnsky, Rajnski, Rüsseking, Ryzlink Rýnský, Starovetski, White Riesling, Yellow Riesling
|-
| [[Rondinella]]||Red||[[Corvina|Corvina Veronese]] x ?||[[Hilltops wine region]]||Corvina, Nessuno Conosciuto
|-
| [[Roussanne]]||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Currency Creek wine region|Currency Creek]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[New South Wales wine|Northern River]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Queensland]] coastal, Queensland Zone<ref>Queensland Zone.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/]</ref>, [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Victorian wine|Sunbury]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]], ||Barbin, Bergeron, Courtoisie, Fromental, Fromental Jaune, Fromenteal, Fromenteau, Greffon, Greffou, Martin Cot, Martin Rot, Petite Roussette, Rosana, Roussanne Blanc, Rusan, Rusan Blan
|-
| Rubienne<ref>Tischelmayer, "Rubienne".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/rubienne]</ref>||Red||[[Sumoll]] x [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]]||
|-
| [[Ruby Cabernet]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Ruby Cabernet''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/fc1734f1-c00b-4b67-af95-9ed0bb4f039a/Ruby-Cabernet-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||[[Carignan|Carignan Noir (Mazuelo)]] x [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Blackwood Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], Queensland Zone<ref>Queensland Zone.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/]</ref>, [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||Cabernet Ruby, California 234 F2, Roubi Cabernet, Rubi Kaberne
|-
| [[Sagrantino]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]]||Sagrantino Rosso, Sagrantino di Montefalco
|-
| Saint Laurent||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]]||About 40 synonyms including Blue St Laurent, Laurenzitraube, Lovricanka, Lovrijenac, Saint Laurent, Saint-Lorentz, Sankt Laurent, Schwarze Lorenztraube, Schwarzer, Sentlovrenka, Svätovavrinecké, Vavrinak, Vavřinecké
|-
| Saint-Macaire<ref>Tischelmayer, "Saint-Macaire".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/saint-macaire]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Riverina wine region|Riverina]]||Bouton Blanc, Moustère, Moustouzère
|-
| [[Sangiovese]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Sangiovese''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/1768217d-b2a8-41d9-ad9d-888266a1b2a0/Sangiovese-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Possibly either [[Frappato|Frappato di Vittoria]] x Foglia Tonda<ref>Wine Searcher. ''Foglia Tonda''.[https://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-2145-foglia-tonda]</ref> or [[Gaglioppo]] x Foglia Tonda. Both are doubtful.<ref>Tischelmayer, "Sangiovese".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/sangiovese]</ref>||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[New South Wales wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett />, [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]],[[Swan Hill wine region|Sunbury]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Over 80 synonyms including Brunelletto, Brunello, Cacchiano, Calabrese, Cardisco, Cassano, Cordisio, Chiantino, Corinto Negro, Guarnacciola, Ingannacane, Lambrusco Mendoza, Liliano, Montepulciano Primaticcio, Morellino, Morellino di Scansano, Negrello, Nerello, Nerello Nellielluccio, Niella Primaticcio, Prugnolo Dolce, Prugnolo Gentile, Puttanella, Sangiogheto, Sangiovese dal Cannello Lungo, Sangiovese dal Cannello Lungo di Predappio, Sangiovese di Lamole, Sangiovese di Romagna, Sangiovese Dolce, Sangiovese Elba, Sangiovese Sangiovese Sangiovese Sino San Gioveto, Sangioveto, San Zoveto, Tabernello, Tignolo, Tignolo Sointovese, Toustain, Tuccanese, Uva Canina, Vigna del Conte, Vigna Maggio
|-
| [[Saperavi]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Kangaroo Island wine region|Kangaroo Island]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett />||Atenuri Saperavi, Didi Saperavi, Meshketi, Meskuri Saperavi, Obchuri Saperavi, [[:ka:|საფერავი]], Saperaibi, Saperavi Crni, Saperavi de Kachet, Saperavi de Kakhetie, Saperavi Patara, Saperawi, Sapeur, Szaperavi
|-
| [[Sauvignon Blanc]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Sauvignon Blanc''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/df221bce-83d1-4734-8a5a-ee7f12dbbec3/Sauvignon-Blanc-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Tasmanian wine|Coal River Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|East Coast Tasmania]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||About 100 synonyms including Blanc Doux, Blanc Fumé, Blanc Fumet, Feigentraube, Fehér Sauvignon, Fumé, Fumé Blanc, Genetin, Gennetin, Gentin a Romorantin, Gros Sauvignon, Libournais, Muscatni Silvanec, Muskat-Silvaner, Painechon, Palledrina, Pissotta, Puinechou, Punéchon, Punechou, Quinechon, Sauternes, Sauvignon Bianco, Sauvignon Bijeli, Sauvignon Blanc Musqué, Sauvignon Blanco, Sauvignon Fumé, Sauvignon Jaune, Sauvignon Jaune, Sauvignon Musque, Savagnou, Sotern Marunt, Sovinjon, Surin, Verdo Belîi, White Silvaner, Würzsilvaner, Zöld Ortlibi
|-
| [[Sauvignon gris|Sauvignon Gris]]||White||A colour mutation of [[Sauvignon Blanc]]||[[Western Australian wine|Pemberton]]||Fié, Fié Dans le Neuvillois, Fiers, Sauvignon Rosé, Sovignon Gris
|-
| Schiava Grossa (See Trollinger)||||||||
|-
| [[Schioppettino]]||Red||Unknown||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]]||Pocalza, Poçalza, Pokalca, Pokalza, Ribolla Nera, Scoppiettino
|-
| [[Sémillon]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Semillon''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/c82cf152-bec9-4d92-b2f9-2989fbba9c59/Semillon-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Great Southern]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||Over 50 synonyms including Barnawartha Pinot, Blanc Doux, Boal Branco, Boal no Douro, Chevrier, Colombier, Greengrape, Gros Sémillon, Hunter River Riesling, Malaga, Malaga Bianco, Mances Blanc, Marcillac, Merwah, Monsois Blanc, Oron Sémillon, Saint Émilion, Semijon, Semilão, Semilion, Semillon Bianco, Semillon Fehér, Sémillon Blanc, Sémillon Muscat, Sémillon Roux, Sercial, Wyndruif
|-
| Shalistin<ref>Tischelmayer, "Shalistin".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/shalistin]</ref>||White||A mutation or subsequent selection of [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]]||
|-
| [[Georgian wine|Shavkapito]]||Red||Unknown||[[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]]||Chavkapito, Чавкапіто, Шавкапіто
|-
| [[Shiraz]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Shiraz''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/ebf6c25d-1ad7-4b87-9cf9-181664da91aa/Shiraz-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Mount Benson wine region|Mount Benson]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||Over 80 Synonyms including Balsamina, Candive, Hermitage, Marsanne Noir, Neiretta Cunese, Neiretta del Monregalese, Neiretta del Rosso, Neiretta di Pinerolo, Neiretta di Saluzzo, Petite Syrah, Scyras, Sérène, Shiraz Sira, Sirac, Sirah, Syra, Syrac, Zizak
|-
| [[Souzão|Souzao]]||Red||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Espadeiro Basto, Espadeiro da Tinta, Espadeiro Preto, Loureira Tinta, Negrão, Pinhão, Sousao, Sousão, Sousão de Comer, Sousão de Correr, Sousão Vermelho, Sousão Forte, Sousón, Souzão, Tinta Nacional, Tinta País, Tintilla, Tinto Antigo, Tinto de Parada, Tinto Nacional
|-
| [[Sylvaner]]||White||[[Savagnin|Savagnin Blanc (Traminer)]] x [[Österreichisch-Weiß]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[New South Wales wine|Southen New South Wales Zone]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Over 100 synonyms including Augustiner Weiß, Balint, Bötzinger, Cynifadl Zeleny, Cynifal, Cynifal Zeleny, Feuille Ronde, Fliegentrau, Franken, Frankenriesling, Frankentrau, Gamay Blanc, Gros Plant du Rhin, Gros Rhin, Gros Riesling, Grünedel, Grüner Silvaner, Grüner Zierfandler, Johannisberg, Österreicher, Österreichisch, Pepitraube, Picardon Blanc, Roter Silvaner, Salfin, Salfin Belyi, Salfine Bely, Silvain Vert, Schönfeilner, Silvanac Zeleni, Silvanai Zeleni, Silvaner, Sonoma Riesling, Sylvaner Verde, Sylvánské Zelené, Zierfandler, Zöld Szilváni
|-
| [[Taminga]]||White||(Planta Fina de Pedralba (Damaschino)<ref>Tischelmayer, "Planta Fina de Pedralba".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/planta-fina-de-pedralba]</ref> x [[Sultana (grape)|Sultana]]) = Merbein<ref>Tischelmayer, "Merbein".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/merbein]</ref> 29-56 x [[Gewürztraminer|Red Traminer (Gewürztraminer)]]||[[Big Rivers]], [[Blackwood Valley]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]]||
|-
| [[Tannat]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[North East Victoria|Beechworth]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hastings River wine region|Hastings River]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], ||Bordelais Noir, Bordelez Beltza, Harriague, Madiran, Madiron, Mouston, Moustron, Moustrou, Moustroun, Tanat, Tannat Gris, Tannat Noir, Tannat Noir Male
|-
| [[Tarrango]]||Red||[[Touriga Nacional]] x [[Sultana (grape)|Sultana]]||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Big Rivers]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]]||
|-
| [[Tempranillo]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Tempranillo''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/dbbfc394-3a4a-4fd9-8f62-d31d4a08a66a/Tempranillo-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Alpine Valleys]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[North East Victoria|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Blackwood Valley]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Central Ranges]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Cowra wine region|Cowra]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Denmark]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Frankland River]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Grampians (wine)|Grampians]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Western Australian wine|Greater Perth]], [[Gundagai wine region|Gundagai]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Henty (wine)|Henty]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[Limestone Coast zone (wine)|Limestone Coast]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Victorian wine|Macedon Ranges]], [[Western Australian wine|Manjimup]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Mount Barker]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Great Southern (wine region)|Porongurup]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Queensland]] zone, [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Shoalhaven Coast]], South Burnett<ref name=SouthBurnett />, [[New South Wales wine|South Coast Zone]], [[Southern Fleurieu wine region|Southern Fleurieu]], [[Southern Flinders Ranges]], [[New South Wales wine|Southern Highlands]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Victorian wine|Strathbogie Ranges]], [[Victorian wine|Sunbury]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]], [[New South Wales wine|Upper Goulburn]], [[New South Wales wine|Western Plains]], [[Wrattonbully]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Over 80 synonyms include Albillo Negro, Aldepenas, Aragón, Aragones, Aragonez, Aragonez da Ferra, Aragonez de Elvas, Arauxa, Arganda, Arinto Tinto, Botón de Gallo, Castellana, Cencibel, Chinchillana, Chinchilyano, Escobera, Garnacho Foño, Grenache de Logrono, Jacibiera, Jacivera, Negra de Mesa, Negretto, Piñuela, Roriz, Santo Stefano, Sensibal, Tempranilla, Tempranillo de la Rioja, Tempranillo de Perralillo Tempranillo de Rioja, Tempranillo de Rioza, Tempranillo Rioja, Tempranillo Tinta, Tempranillo Tinto, Tinta Aragonez, Tinta de Nava, Tinta de País, Tinta del Toro, Tinta do Inacio, Tinta do País, Tinta Fina, Tinta Madrid, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Santiago, Tinto Aragónez, Tinto de Madrid, Tinto del País, Tinto Fino, Tinto Madrid, Tinto País, Tinto Ribiera, Ull de Llebre, Valdepeñas, Verdiell, Vid de Aranda
|-
| [[Teroldego]]||Red||Unknown||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]]||Merlina, Terodola, Teroldega, Teroldeghe, Teroldego Rotaliano, Teroldela, Teroldico, Teroldigo, Teroldigo Crni, Teroldila, Teroldola, Tiraldega, Tiraldola, Tirodola, Tiroldegho, Tiroldico, Tiroldigo
|-
| [[Tinta Amarela]] (See Trincadeira Preta)||||||||
|-
| [[Tinto Cao]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[North East Victoria|Beechworth]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Castellana Negra, Farmento, Farnento, Teinta Cam, Tinta Cam, Tinta Cão, Tintilla Castellana, Tinto Cam
|-
| [[Tinta Negra Mole]]||Red||Unknown||[[McLaren Vale]]||Molar, Mollar, Mollar Cano, Mollar de América, Mollar de Cádiz, Mollar de Granada, Mollar de Huelva, Mollar ICA, Mulata, Negra Criolla, Negra Mole, Negramoll, Negramolle, Rabo de Ovelha Tinto, Saborinho, Tinta de Madeira, Tinta Madeira, Tinta Negra, Tinta Negra Mole
|-
| [[Torrontés|Torrontés Riojana]]||White||[[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]]||[[Listán Prieto|Criolla Chica (Listán Prieto)]] x [[Muscat of Alexandria]]||Malvasia, Torrontél, Torrontél Riojano, Torrontés
|-
| [[Touriga Nacional]]|Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[North East Victoria|Beechworth]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Clare Valley wine region|Clare Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Goulburn Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Valley]],||Azal Espanhol, Bical, Bical Tinto, Carabuñera, Mortagua, Mortagua Preto, Touriga, Touriga Fina, Touriga National, Tourigo, Tourigo Antiguo, Tourigo do Dão
|-
| [[Traminer]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Traminer/Gewurztraminer''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/cdffe1df-fe29-46ab-989a-2d9acef7cf7c/Traminer-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]],[[Victorian wine|Gippsland]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Murray Darling]], [[New South Wales wine|New England]], [[Pyrenees (Victoria)|Pyrenees]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||Around 200 synonyms including Adelfranke, Beaunié, Brynšt, Drumin, Edeltraube, Formentin, Fourmentans, Franconian, Frennschen, Frentschen, Fromenteau, Gelber Traminer, Gentil Blanc, Heida, Klevner, Malvoisie, Naturé, Naturel, Nogle White, Païen, Prync, Rotfrensch, Sauvagnin, Savagnin Blanc, Savagnin Jaune, Savagnin Vert, Tramín Bíly, Traminac, Traminec, Viclair, Weißer Traminer, Weißfrennschen, White Noble
|-
| [[Trebbiano Toscano]]||White||Unknown||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Beechworth]], [[Western Australian wine| Central Western Australian]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Hilltops wine region|Hilltops]], [[Mclaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[North East Victoria]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], Queensland Zone<ref>Queensland Zone.[https://queenslandwine.com.au/]</ref>, [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[New South Wales wine|South Coast]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]]||About 120 synonyms including Alfrocheiro Branco, Armenian, Balsamina Bianca, Bianca di Poviglio, Blanc de Cadillac, Botticino Bianca, Branquinha, Brocanico, Buzzetto, Clairette à Grains Ronds, Clairette de Afrique, Clairette de Vence, Clairette Ronde, Douradina Branco, Douradinha, Douradinha dos Vinhos Verdes, Douradinho, Espadeiro Branco, Gredelin, Morbidella, Morterille Blanche, Muscadet Aigre, Padeiro Branco, Procanico, Regrat, Rogoznička, Rossola Brandcina, Rossola Brandisca, Roussan, St Emilion, Saint-Émilion, Saint-Émilion des Charentes, Senese, Šijaka, Sinese, Tália, Thalia, Trebbiano di Cesena, Trebbiano di Empoli, Trebbiano di Lucca, Trebbiano di Toscana, Trebbiano Fiorentino, Ugni Blanc, Uni Belyi, Uva Bianca, White Hermitage, White Shiraz
|-
| [[Zinfandel|Tribidrag]]<ref>Searches on Wikipaedia under the variety names Primitivo and Tribidrag direct to [[Zinfandel]] where it is pointed out in the first paragraph that DNA analysis has now identified these three varieties along with Crljenak Kaštelanski as being identical. Robinson, ''et al''., in ''Vine Grapes'' say, "Tribidrag is the oldest name for this variety", and therefore "According to the rule of anteriority, whereby the oldest name takes precedence, Tribidrag is adopted here as the prime name for this variety.” There has been no agreement on this matter.</ref>||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Bendigo]], [[Canberra District wine region|Canberra]], [[Western Australian wine|Central Western]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Victorian wine|Geelong]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Glenrowan wine region|Glenrowan]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Heathcote wine region|Heathcote]], [[Kangaroo Island wine region|Kangaroo Island]], [[King Valley]], [[Langhorne Creek wine region|Langhorne Creek]], [McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Mudgee wine region|Mudgee]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Goulburn Valley wine region|Nagambie Lakes]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]] [[Western Australian wine|Pemberton]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Rutherglen wine region|Rutherglen]], [[Tasmanian wine|Southern Tasmania]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tamar Velley]], [[Victorian wine|Upper Goulburn]],||Crljenac Kaštelanski, Crljenak, Grakošija, Gratošija, Kaštelanski, Krakošija, Kratkošica, Kratkošija, Kratkošija Crna, Kratošija, Kratošijo, Morellone, Pribidrag, Primaticcio, Primativo, Primitivo, Primitivo di Gioia, Trebidrag, Uva di Corato, Zagarese, Zinfandel
|-
| [[Tinta Amarela|Trincadeira Preta]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Plains wine region|Adelaide Plains]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Western Australian wine|Peel]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Black Alicante, Black Portugal, Castelão de Cova da Beira, Crato Preto, Crato Tinto, Folha de Abobora, Mortágua, Mortágua Preto, Mourteiro, Murteira, Negreda, Padeiro Bravo, Rifete, Rosete Espalhado, Tinta Amarela, Tinta Amarelha, Tinta Amarella, Tinta Carvallera, Tinta Manuola, Torneiro, Trincadeira
|-
| [[Trollinger]]||Red||Unknown||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]]||Over 160 synonyms including Admiral, Ägypter, Ägyptische, Ägyptischer, Aleksandriskii chernyi, Baccaria, Bacheracher, Bammerer, Barth der Alte, Bilsenroth, Black Gibraltar, Black Hambourg, Black Hamburg, Black Hamburgh, Black Prince, Black Tripoli, Blauer Trollinger, Blauwälsche, Bocksauge, Bocksaugen, Bocksbeutel, Bockshoden, Bockstraube, Braddick’s Seedling, Bruxelloise, Chasselas bleu de Windsor, Chasselas de Jérusalem, Chasselas de Windsor, Dachtraube, Dachtrauben, Dutch Hamburgh, Edel Vernatsch, Edelvernatsch, Fleischtraube, Frankentaler, Frankenthal, Frankenthal noir, Frankenthaler, Garston Black Hamburgh, Gelbholziger schwarzblauer Trollinger, Gelbholziger Trollinger, Gros bleu, Gros noir, Gros plant grand noir, Gross Italiener, Gross Vernatsch, Grosse race, Grosser Burgunder, Grossroth, Grossschwarzer, Grossvernatsch, Hammelshoden, Hammelsschelle, Hammelssohlen, Hampton Court Vine, Hudler, Huttler, Imperator, Khei-Khan, Knevet’s Black Hamburgh, Kölner Blau, Kreuzertraube, Lambert, Lamper, Languedoc, Lombard, Lugiana near, Maltheser Roth, Malvasier, Malvoisier, Maroquin d’Espagne, Meraner Kurtraube, Ministra, Modri Tirolan, Mohrendutte, Mohrentutte, Morrokin Barbaron, Nougaret grosse race, Pfundtraube, Plant de Paris, Pommerer, Pope Hamburgh, Prince Albert, Purple Hamburgh, Queen Victoria, Raisin bleu, Raisin bleu de Frankental, Raisin de Languedoc, Red Hamburgh, Rheinwein blau, Richmond Villa Hamburgh, Rothelbner, Salisbury violette, Schiavone, Schiavone di Merano nero, Schliege, Schwarzblauer, Schwarzblauer Trollinger, Schwarzer, Schwarzer Wälscher, Schwarzwälscher, Spanisch Blau, Straihntraube, Südtiroler Kurtrauben, Teplichnyi chernyi, Tirolan crni, Tirolinger, Trolinger, Troller, Trollinger blau, Trollinger gelbholzig, Trollinger weissholzig, Trollingi kék, Tschaggele, Uva Cenerente, Uva meranese, Uva near d’Amburgo, Valentines, Victoria, Victoria Hamburgh, Wälscher, Warner’s Hamburgh, Weissholziger Trollinger, Welke Burgundske, Welko modre, Zottelwälscher, Zottler
|-
| [[Trousseau (grape)|Trousseau Noir]]||Red||||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]], [[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Margaret River (wine region)|Margaret River]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]], [[Tasmanian wine|Tasmania]]||Abrunhal, Bastardillo Chico, Bastardinha, Bastardinho, Bastardo, Capbreton Rouge, Carnaz, Chauche Noir, Cruchenton Rouge, Donzelino de Castille, Godello Tinto, Gros Cabernet<ref>As well its use as a synonym for Trousseau Noir, there is also a variety of this name. (Tischelmayer, "Gros Cabernet".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/gros-cabernet]</ref>, María Ordoña, Maria Ordoñez, Maturana Tinta, Maturana Tinto, Maturano, Merenzao, Pinot Gris de Rio Negro, Roibal, Tinta, Tintilla, Tintollo Borgolona, Sémillon Rouge, Troussé, Trousseau, Troussot, Trusiaux, Verdejo, Verdejo Negro
|-
| Tyrian<ref>Tischelmayer, "Tyrian".[https://glossary.wein-plus.eu/tyrian]</ref>||Red||[[Sumoll]] x [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]||[[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Robe wine region|Robe]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan Valley]]||
|-
| [[Verdejo]]||White||Possibly [[Savagnin|Savagnin Blanc (Traminer)]] x [[Palomino (grape)|Castellana Blanca]]||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], [[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Western Australian wine|Perth Hills]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], ||Albillo de Nava, Boto de Gall, Botón de Gallo Blanco, Cepa de Madrigal, Verdeja, Verdejo Blanco
|-
| [[Verdelho]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Verdelho''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/2bf2de70-b339-4c34-9350-691652308697/Verdelho-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Western Australian wine|Geographe]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Western Australian wine|Swan District]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Central Ranges (wine)|Western Plains]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Verdelho Branco, Verdelho Branco dos Açores, Verdelho da Madeira, Verdelho dos Açores, Verdelho Pico, Verdello no Peluda Finca Natero
|-
| [[Verduzzo]]<ref>Of the two main varieties, Verduzzo Friulano and Verduzzzo Trevigiano, the former is more frequently used; and although they have been shown to be genetically different but related and wines made from each have subtly different characteristics, they are often confused with each other and have even been found planted together. Although V. Friulino is more favoured than V. Trevigiano, in Italy, the plantings of both are in decline. (See Tischelmayer, "Verduzzo Friulano"[https://ift.tt/2xTQVmW] and "Verduzo Trevigiano".[https://ift.tt/3bkjo3W] Higgs notes that Verduzzo has not gained much ground in Australia. (Higgs, "Verduzzo White Wine Variety.[https://www.vinodiversity.com/verduzzo.html]</ref>||White||[[Alpine Valleys]], [[Hunter Valley wine|Hunter Valley]], [[King Valley]], [[Mornington Peninsula (wine)|Mornington Peninsula]], [[Orange wine region|Orange]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Verduzzo Friulano: Ramandolo, Ramandolo Dorato, Verdùç, Verdùz, Verdùzz, Verduzzo di Ramandolo, Verduzzo Giallo, Verduzzo Verde; Verduzzo Trevigiano: Verduc, Verduz, Verduzzo di Motta, Verduzzo Verde.
|-
| [[Vermentino]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Vermentino''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/5568a326-ddec-413d-b01a-18f8715209a9/Vermentino-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Murray Darling]], [[Padthaway wine region|Padthaway]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]]||Carica l'Asino, Favorita, Favorita Bianca, Favorita Bianca di Conegliano, Favorita d'Alba, Favoritia di Alba, Favorita di Conegliano, Formentino, Garbesso, Garbessu, Malvasia, Malvasia à Bonifacio, Malvasia Bonifacio, Malvasia de Corse, Malvasia Grossa, Malvasie, Malvoisie à Gros Grains, Malvoisie Corse, Malvoisie de Corse, Malvoisie du Douro, Pigato, Rolle, Rollé, Sapaiola, Varlentin, Verlantin, Verlentin, Vermentini, Vermentino Bianco, Vermentino di Gallura, Vermentino Pigato, Vermentinu
|-
| Vernatsch (See Trollinger)||||||||
|-
| Vespolina||Red||[[Nebbiolo]] x ?||[[Alpine Valleys]]||Balsamina, Canneta, Guzetta, Guzzetta, Inzaga, Inzagre, Massana, Nespolina, Nespolino, Nespoulìn, Novalina, Solenga, Ughetta, Ughetta di Caneto, Ughetta di Canetto, Ughetta di Fassolo, Ughetta di Solenga, Uva Cinerina, Uva di Canneto , Uvetta di Canneto, Uvetta di Fassolo, Vespolino, Vispavola
|-
| Vinhão (See Souzão)||||||||
|-
| [[Viognier]]<ref>''Variety snapshot 2019 - Viognier''.[https://www.wineaustralia.com/getmedia/bc40d922-3dcc-4a74-b666-5755a82a1c6e/Viognier-snapshot-2018-19.pdf]</ref>||White||Unknown||[[Barossa Valley (wine)|Barossa Valley]], [[Coonawarra wine region|Coonawarra]], [[Eden Valley wine region|Eden Valley]], Granite Belt<ref name=GraniteBelt />, [[Murray Darling]], [[Riverina wine region|Riverina]], [[Riverland wine region|Riverland]], [[Swan Hill wine region|Swan Hill]], [[Yarra Valley (wine)|Yarra Valley]]||Galopine, Petit Viognier, Viogné, Viogner, Viognier Bijeli, Viognier Blanc, Viognier Jaune, Viognier Vert, Vionjer, Vionnier
|-
| Zibibbo (See Muscat of Alexandria)||||||||
|-
| Zinfandel (See Tribidrag)||||||||
|-
| [[Zweigelt]]|Red||[[St. Laurent (grape)|Saint Laurent]] x [[Blaufränkisch]]||[[Adelaide Hills wine region|Adelaide Hills]],||Blaue Zweigeltrebe, Blauer Zweigelt, Cvaigelt, Cveigelt, Klosterneuburg 71, Rotburger, Semenac Cerni 71, Zweigelt 71, Zweigeltrebe, Zwiegel
|}
==References==
==Supplemental references used for chart==
* Halliday, James, ''et al''. ''Halliday Wine Companion.''[https://ift.tt/2aJXf5A] Accessed 9 March 2020.
* _____. ''James Halliday's Wine Atlas of Australia''. Hardie Grant, 2014. .
* _____. ''Varietal Wines: A guide to 130 varieties grown in Australia and their place in the international wine landscape.'' Hardie Grant Books, 2015. .
* Higgs, Darby. ''Vinodiversity.''[https://ift.tt/2QDYMvq] Accessed 5 March 2020.
* Maul, Erika, ''et al''. ''Vitis International Variety Catalogue.'' (VIVC). Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (JKI), Institute for Grapevine Breeding - Geilweilerhof.[http://www.vivc.de/] Accessed 7 March 2020.
* Robinson, Jancis. ''Vines, Grapes & Wines: A wine drinker's guide to grape varieties.'' Mitchell Beazley, 1986. .
* Robinson, Julia Harding ''et al''. ''The Oxford Companion to Wine.'' 4th Edition. Edited by Jancis Robinson and Julia Harding. Oxford University Press, 2015. .
* Robinson, Jancis, Julia Harding and José Vouillamoz. ''Wine Grapes: A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours.'' HarperCollins, 2013. .
* Tischelmayer, Norbert, ''et al''. "Glossary." Wein-Plus.[https://ift.tt/2J7a47h] Accessed 7 March 2020.
* Wine Australia.[https://ift.tt/1hdxGR9] Accessed 7 March 2020.
* Wine-Searcher. ''Grape Varieties.''[https://ift.tt/39dsy0G]. Accessed 7 March 2020.
[[Category:Grape]]
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[[Category:Australian wine]]
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