Sunday, February 23, 2020

Lorm alphabet

Kaldari: added Category:Alphabets using HotCat


The '''Lorm alphabet''' is a method of [[tactile signing]] named after [[Hieronymus Lorm]], who developed it in the late 19th century. Letters are spelled by tapping or stroking different parts of the listener's hand.<ref name="Marschark">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> The Lorm alphabet is mostly used in German-speaking countries, the [[Netherlands]], and the [[Czech Republic]].

==Alphabet==
[[File:Alphabet de Lorm allemand.svg|thumb|Lorm alphabet for the German language]]
[[File:Alphabet de Lorm tchèque.svg|thumb|Lorm alphabet for the Czech language (CH different, SCH missing)]]
For the [[German language]] the following signs are used:
:{|
|-
| A || Tap on the tip of the thumb
|-
| B || Short stroke on the index finger
|-
| C || Tap on the wrist
|-
| D || Short stroke on the middle finger
|-
| E || Tap on the index fingertip
|-
| F || Lightly squeeze the ends of the index and middle fingers
|-
| G || Short stroke on the ring finger
|-
| H || Short stroke on the little finger
|-
| I || Tap on the middle fingertip
|-
| J || Double tap on the middle fingertip
|-
| K || Tap with four fingertips on the palm
|-
| L || Long stroke from the end of the middle finger to the wrist
|-
| M || Tap on the base of the little finger
|-
| N || Tap on the base of the index finger
|-
| O || Tap on the ring fingertip
|-
| P || Long stroke on the outside of the index finger
|-
| Q || Long stroke on the outside of the hand (little finger side)
|-
| R || Light drumming of the fingers on the palm
|-
| S || Circle on the palm
|-
| T || Stroke on the thumb
|-
| U || Tap on the little fingertip
|-
| V || Tap on the ball of the thumb, slightly outside
|-
| W || Double tap on the ball of the thumb
|-
| X || Stroke across the wrist
|-
| Y || Stroke over the fingers in the middle
|-
| Z || Oblique stroke from the ball of the thumb to the base of the little finger
|-
| Ä || Double tap on the tip of the thumb
|-
| Ö || Double tap on the ring fingertip
|-
| Ü || Double tap on the little fingertip
|-
| CH || Oblique cross on the palm
|-
| SCH || Lightly grasping fingers II – V
|-
| ST || Long stroke on the outside of the thumb
|}
Word ends can be signaled by a light tap on the palm.

==References==


[[Category:Deafblindness]]
[[Category:Deaf education]]
[[Category:Alphabets]]


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