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[[File:Watch meeting, Dec. 31, 1862-Waiting for the hour - Heard & Moseley, Cartes de Visite, 10 Tremont Row, Boston. LCCN98501210.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Carte de visite]], 1863, held in the Gladstone Collection of African American Photographs at the [[Library of Congress]] ]]
'''''Watch Meeting—Dec. 31st 1862—Waiting for the Hour''''' is an 1863 painting by the US artist [[William Tolman Carlton]]. The location of the original painting is not known, but a different version, possibly a study, is displayed in the [[Lincoln Bedroom]] at the [[White House]].
[[Watch meeting]]s originated as nighttime religious services of the [[Methodist Church]]. The painting depicts a watch meeting or [[vigil]] in the dark interior of a wood cabin, with a group of enslaved black men, women and children are covertly gathered on December 31, 1862, around a pulpit made from [[U.S. Sanitary Commission]] crates. An older black man stands with a book and a large pocket watch with an anchor at the end of its chain, a symbol of hope. To his right sits a white woman holding a black baby. The man and woman may be intended to resemble [[Harriet Beecher Stowe]] and [[Uncle Tom]]. Several other women are sitting or kneeling in prayer, and one has prostrated herself. They are all waiting in expectation for the [[Emancipation Proclamation]] to be issued by the U.S. President [[Abraham Lincoln]] the following day, concerned to make sure that the President carries through with the preliminary proclamation that he published on September 22, 1862.
To the left, in the doorway, a black person is holding the [[U.S. flag]] draped over their arms. Outside, an illuminated cross can be seen in the night sky. A [[banjo]] hangs on the wall. To the right of the painting, a slave in a [[neck collar]] stands holding a torch aloft before a copy of the proclamation pasted to the wall, which reads "Proclamation / 1st Jan. / For ever free / Slave". At the bottom, the title of the work is written out on the links of a metal chain.
The abolitionist [[William Lloyd Garrison]] wrote in a letter to Lincoln on January 21, 1865 that it was "an admirable painting" which abolitionist donors in Boston had contributed "upwards of five hundred dollars" to give as a gift to Lincoln. The original version of the painting disappeared after Lincoln's death, possibly removed by his wife, [[Mary Todd Lincoln]]. A different version, possibly a study, was found at an antiques shop in New York City in 1975, and it was presented to the White House by the Republican Party in 1976, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]] in 1776. It is displayed in the [[Lincoln Bedroom]] at the [[White House]].
The painting was widely spread by copies on engraved copies on [[Carte de visite|cartes de visite]], in which the details are clearer than the known painted version held by the White House.
==References==
* [https://ift.tt/2NgHDWb ''Waiting for the Hour''], White House Historical Association
* [https://ift.tt/2WhE0mZ Watch meeting Dec. 31, 1862. : waiting for the hour], worldcat.org
* [https://ift.tt/31QDSMz “Waiting for the Hour” – William Tolman Carlton’s Emancipation Proclamation painting], thelogcabinsage.com, June 9, 2019
* [https://ift.tt/2NeSf8a Watch Meeting—Dec. 31st 1862—Waiting for the Hour], American Social History Project/Center for Media and Learning, City University of New York
* [https://ift.tt/2pRupY6 William Tolman Carlton], Dorchester Atheneum
* [https://ift.tt/32PJCYh Emancipation Proclamation 150th Anniversary featuring Painting “Waiting For The Hour”], Black History Magazine, December 27, 2012
* [https://ift.tt/2MNnZ5c Waiting for the Hour, Carte-de-visite of an emancipation watch night meeting], Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
* [https://ift.tt/2JrIr9D Watch meeting, Dec 31, 1862--Waiting for the hour], Library of Congress
* [https://ift.tt/32QRPLM Carte-de-Visite of Waiting for the Hour, 1863], Library of Virginia
* [https://ift.tt/2NjeWIj Lincoln Bedroom], White House Historical Association
[[Category:1863 paintings]]
[[Category:Works about American slavery]]
[[Category:Abolitionism in the United States]]
[[Category:1860s in the United States]]
[[Category:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln]]
[[Category:Art in the White House]]
'''''Watch Meeting—Dec. 31st 1862—Waiting for the Hour''''' is an 1863 painting by the US artist [[William Tolman Carlton]]. The location of the original painting is not known, but a different version, possibly a study, is displayed in the [[Lincoln Bedroom]] at the [[White House]].
[[Watch meeting]]s originated as nighttime religious services of the [[Methodist Church]]. The painting depicts a watch meeting or [[vigil]] in the dark interior of a wood cabin, with a group of enslaved black men, women and children are covertly gathered on December 31, 1862, around a pulpit made from [[U.S. Sanitary Commission]] crates. An older black man stands with a book and a large pocket watch with an anchor at the end of its chain, a symbol of hope. To his right sits a white woman holding a black baby. The man and woman may be intended to resemble [[Harriet Beecher Stowe]] and [[Uncle Tom]]. Several other women are sitting or kneeling in prayer, and one has prostrated herself. They are all waiting in expectation for the [[Emancipation Proclamation]] to be issued by the U.S. President [[Abraham Lincoln]] the following day, concerned to make sure that the President carries through with the preliminary proclamation that he published on September 22, 1862.
To the left, in the doorway, a black person is holding the [[U.S. flag]] draped over their arms. Outside, an illuminated cross can be seen in the night sky. A [[banjo]] hangs on the wall. To the right of the painting, a slave in a [[neck collar]] stands holding a torch aloft before a copy of the proclamation pasted to the wall, which reads "Proclamation / 1st Jan. / For ever free / Slave". At the bottom, the title of the work is written out on the links of a metal chain.
The abolitionist [[William Lloyd Garrison]] wrote in a letter to Lincoln on January 21, 1865 that it was "an admirable painting" which abolitionist donors in Boston had contributed "upwards of five hundred dollars" to give as a gift to Lincoln. The original version of the painting disappeared after Lincoln's death, possibly removed by his wife, [[Mary Todd Lincoln]]. A different version, possibly a study, was found at an antiques shop in New York City in 1975, and it was presented to the White House by the Republican Party in 1976, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]] in 1776. It is displayed in the [[Lincoln Bedroom]] at the [[White House]].
The painting was widely spread by copies on engraved copies on [[Carte de visite|cartes de visite]], in which the details are clearer than the known painted version held by the White House.
==References==
* [https://ift.tt/2NgHDWb ''Waiting for the Hour''], White House Historical Association
* [https://ift.tt/2WhE0mZ Watch meeting Dec. 31, 1862. : waiting for the hour], worldcat.org
* [https://ift.tt/31QDSMz “Waiting for the Hour” – William Tolman Carlton’s Emancipation Proclamation painting], thelogcabinsage.com, June 9, 2019
* [https://ift.tt/2NeSf8a Watch Meeting—Dec. 31st 1862—Waiting for the Hour], American Social History Project/Center for Media and Learning, City University of New York
* [https://ift.tt/2pRupY6 William Tolman Carlton], Dorchester Atheneum
* [https://ift.tt/32PJCYh Emancipation Proclamation 150th Anniversary featuring Painting “Waiting For The Hour”], Black History Magazine, December 27, 2012
* [https://ift.tt/2MNnZ5c Waiting for the Hour, Carte-de-visite of an emancipation watch night meeting], Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
* [https://ift.tt/2JrIr9D Watch meeting, Dec 31, 1862--Waiting for the hour], Library of Congress
* [https://ift.tt/32QRPLM Carte-de-Visite of Waiting for the Hour, 1863], Library of Virginia
* [https://ift.tt/2NjeWIj Lincoln Bedroom], White House Historical Association
[[Category:1863 paintings]]
[[Category:Works about American slavery]]
[[Category:Abolitionism in the United States]]
[[Category:1860s in the United States]]
[[Category:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln]]
[[Category:Art in the White House]]
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