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'''Bayku-noyon (Mayki-biy, Bayki)''' - emir and temnik in the army of [[Jochi Khan]], lived in 13 century AD. According to [[Rashid ad-Din]], he came from the [[Wusun]] tribe (Usun, Ushin, Khushin, Uysun).
==Bayku-noyon in the work of Rashid ad-Din "Collection of chronicles"==
According to Rashid ad-Din, the Bayku Noyon with 10,000 army -oldwas from the Khushin (Wusun) tribe. Baiku Noyon led the army of the right hand.
[[Genghis Khan]] gave Bayku-noyon and three emirs - the 4 thousand warrios - to the son of Jochi to conquer the western lands. Most of the troops of Toktai and Bayan are the descendants of those four thousand of Bayku-noyon. The remaining 6 thousand were manned from Madjars (Magyars), Circassians and Kipchaks, all together they made up one ten thousandth army (Tumen).
During the civil strife among distant and close relatives [ala wa inini] - part of the Tumen of Bayku-noyon - was to go into the possession of Toktai and Bayan.
==Two Khushin leaders: Mayki-biy (Hushitai-Bayku) and Hushitay==
Rashid ad-Din speaks of two emirs from the Khushin (Wusun) - Hushitay and Hushitay-Bayku (Mayki-biy), each of whom entered with his thousand Khushin (Wusun) - into one common Tumen of Juchi Khan. Hushitai-Baiku literally means “Bayku with Khushin” (husin-tai baiqu - in Mongolian), where 'tai / dai' is an indicator of the joint case in the Mongolian language, which also means possession of something). Hushitai is considered to be the relative of the Boorchu Noyon Arulats. Most likely, the Sari-Wusun of Kazakhs come from Khushitay, and the Bashkirian Tabin from other Hushitay - Bayku (Mayki-Biy).
==Y-DNA analysis==
===[[Bashkirs]]===
The DNA test revealed among the descendants of the tribal leaders Irekte, Kalser-Tabin, Bayki-Suun, who consider themselves the descendants of Mayki-biy, a common ancestor who lived in the 13th century AD, belonging to the haplogroup [[R1a]], subclade R1a-Y5977.
===Kazakhs===
DNA test of some Kazakh Tabyn and Uysun revealed haplogroups C3 and J2a1 in them.
==Ethnogenesis of Wusun and Tabin based on genetic data==
The belonging of the Bashkirian Tabin and Irekte to the haplogroup R1a, and the Kazakh Tabin and Wusun to the haplogroups C3 and J2a1 - confirmed the different ethnic composition of the medieval Wusun. Some of the Wusun clans such as Qaratabin, [[Karakalpaks]] were [[R1a]], other clans - Saritabin and Sariuysun were from J2 and C3. A similar division into black (Kara) and yellow clans (Sari) was among the ancient [[Turgeshs]].
==Bayku-noyon in the work of Rashid ad-Din "Collection of chronicles"==
According to Rashid ad-Din, the Bayku Noyon with 10,000 army -oldwas from the Khushin (Wusun) tribe. Baiku Noyon led the army of the right hand.
[[Genghis Khan]] gave Bayku-noyon and three emirs - the 4 thousand warrios - to the son of Jochi to conquer the western lands. Most of the troops of Toktai and Bayan are the descendants of those four thousand of Bayku-noyon. The remaining 6 thousand were manned from Madjars (Magyars), Circassians and Kipchaks, all together they made up one ten thousandth army (Tumen).
During the civil strife among distant and close relatives [ala wa inini] - part of the Tumen of Bayku-noyon - was to go into the possession of Toktai and Bayan.
==Two Khushin leaders: Mayki-biy (Hushitai-Bayku) and Hushitay==
Rashid ad-Din speaks of two emirs from the Khushin (Wusun) - Hushitay and Hushitay-Bayku (Mayki-biy), each of whom entered with his thousand Khushin (Wusun) - into one common Tumen of Juchi Khan. Hushitai-Baiku literally means “Bayku with Khushin” (husin-tai baiqu - in Mongolian), where 'tai / dai' is an indicator of the joint case in the Mongolian language, which also means possession of something). Hushitai is considered to be the relative of the Boorchu Noyon Arulats. Most likely, the Sari-Wusun of Kazakhs come from Khushitay, and the Bashkirian Tabin from other Hushitay - Bayku (Mayki-Biy).
==Y-DNA analysis==
===[[Bashkirs]]===
The DNA test revealed among the descendants of the tribal leaders Irekte, Kalser-Tabin, Bayki-Suun, who consider themselves the descendants of Mayki-biy, a common ancestor who lived in the 13th century AD, belonging to the haplogroup [[R1a]], subclade R1a-Y5977.
===Kazakhs===
DNA test of some Kazakh Tabyn and Uysun revealed haplogroups C3 and J2a1 in them.
==Ethnogenesis of Wusun and Tabin based on genetic data==
The belonging of the Bashkirian Tabin and Irekte to the haplogroup R1a, and the Kazakh Tabin and Wusun to the haplogroups C3 and J2a1 - confirmed the different ethnic composition of the medieval Wusun. Some of the Wusun clans such as Qaratabin, [[Karakalpaks]] were [[R1a]], other clans - Saritabin and Sariuysun were from J2 and C3. A similar division into black (Kara) and yellow clans (Sari) was among the ancient [[Turgeshs]].
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