Sunday, May 24, 2020

Principality of Eğil

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Principality of Eğil (1030-1864)
Kurdish principality reigning in Diyarbakir region<ref>
The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society
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</Ref>.According to the Kurdish history of Honor, the founder of Eğil Beylik is Pir Mansur. After Pir Mansur's death in 1021, his son Pir Musa was replaced by his son Pir Bedir was replaced by Pir Bedir brother Mirdas bey. In 1030, he attacked Eğil castle and conquered the castle from Christian Armenian-Assyrians and moved to Eğil and established the Eğil Principalitya<ref>Bozarslan, Mehmet Emin (1971). Honor Khan Şerefname Kurdish History (Translated from Arabic) (Turkey). Istanbul: Ant publications. s. 202-208.</ref>.
During the reign of Pir Bedir, the region was flooded by the Great Seljuks. Upon the siege of the Seljuk commander Artuk brain Eğil, Pir Bedir was defeated and escaped and took refuge in the Marwani state, which ruled Silvan (Meyyafarkin) at that time. He died in 1089 by fighting against the Seljuks with the Mervan Bey who defended the city upon his attack.
In this period, except for the short-term management of the Inalids ruler izzüddev and Abu Nasr (between AD157-1169), Eğil seemed to be an independent state by orders from the descendants of Eğil beys. This situation continued until the Akkoyunlu Turkmen tribes were seen in the region in the 1400s.
In 1514, the privileges in the field of administration and administration,<ref>Bozarslan, Mehmet Emin (1971). Honor Khan Şerefname Kurdish History (Translated from Arabic) (Turkey). Istanbul: Ant publications. s. 208.</ref>. which were given to Eğil beys, were abolished with the “Provincial Ordinance” law issued by the Ottoman state in 1864, which was subject to the Ottoman Empire with the Battle of Çaldıran.
==References==


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