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William F. Wells
Oulfis: found a bit more biographical information... Mycobacterial Diseases is apparently an unreliable journal, but it is only being used to support Wells' birth date and the years he worked at certain universities, not any scientific claims, so that seems ok?
'''William Firth Wells''' (1887–1963) was a scientist, best known for identifying that [[tuberculosis]] could be transmitted through the nuclei of evaporated [[Respiratory droplet|respiratory droplets]], and for the [[Wells curve]] describing what happens to respiratory droplets after they have been expelled into the air.
== Biography ==
Wells was born in Boston in 1887.<ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> He served in the military during [[World War I]]. He married and had a son, who had [[autism]].<ref name="Riley2001" /> Wells conducted experiments at [[Harvard University]] from 1930 to 1937, and at the [[University of Pennsylvania]] from 1937 to 1944.<ref name=":1" /> In the 1950s, his family lived in a remote part of eastern [[Maryland]]. One of his colleagues, Richard L. Riley, described him as "an eccentric genius."<ref name="Riley2001">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Riley was a medical student at Harvard who became Wells' "lifelong protégé."<ref name=":1" />
In the late 1950s, Wells collapsed, paralyzed from the waist down. After his initial hospitalization, he was transferred to the VA Hospital in Baltimore where he had been overseeing a long-term tuberculosis study. He experienced periods of [[psychosis]] but continued to advise on research when lucid. He died in 1963.<ref name="Riley2001" />
== Research ==
[[File:The_Wells_falling_and_evaporation_curve_of_droplets_(The_Wells_Curve).png|thumb|The Wells curve demonstrates that respiratory droplets rapidly dry out or fall to the ground after being exhaled.]]
=== Droplet nuclei ===
German bacteriologist [[Carl Flügge]] in 1899 was the first to show that microorganisms in droplets expelled from the respiratory tract are a means of disease transmission. The term Flügge droplet was sometimes used for particles that are large enough to not completely dry out.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Flügge's concept of droplets as primary source and vector for respiratory transmission of diseases prevailed into the 1930s until Wells differentiated between large and small droplets.<ref name="William F. Wells">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name="jama">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Wells' major contribution was to show that the nuclei of evaporated droplets can remain in the air for long enough for others to breathe them in and become infected.<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> He developed the Wells curve, which describes how the size of respiratory droplets influences their fate and thus their ability to transmit disease.<ref name="WHO2009"></ref> With Richard L. Riley, he also developed the Wells-Riley equation "to express the mass balance of transmission factors under steady state conditions."<ref name="Donald2018">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
In 1935, Wells demonstrated that [[ultraviolet germicidal irradiation]] (UVGI), which had been used to kill microorganisms on surfaces and in liquids, could also be used to kill airborne infectious organisms. This experiment proved that he had been correct that droplet nuclei could be infectious, and also suggested a route for prevention. In 1935, Wells helped develop UVGI barriers for the Infants' and Children's Hospital in Boston, using cubicle-like rooms subjected to high-intensity UV light to reduce cross-contamination. From 1937 to 1941, Wells implemented a long-term study using upper-room UVGI, that is, UVGI which only sterilized the area above people's heads, allowing the room to be occupied at the time but relying on vertical ventilation to ensure the occupants breathe sterilized air. This study installed upper-room UVGI in suburban Philadelphia schools to prevent the spread of [[measles]]. Wells' 1955 book ''Air Contagion and Air Hygiene'' has been described as the authoritative book on the subject and a "landmark monograph on air hygiene."<ref name=":0" />
=== Tuberculosis ===
Wells first proposed the idea of droplet nucleus transmission of tuberculosis in the 1930s. He demonstrated that rabbits could be infected with bovine TB through droplets.<ref name="Riley2001" />
In 1954, Wells began a long-term experiment to demonstrate that tuberculosis could be transmitted through air. At the VA Hospital in Baltimore, collaborating with Riley, John Barnwell, and Cretyl C. Mills, he built a chamber for 150 guinea pigs to be exposed to air from infectious patients in a nearby TB ward. After two years, they found that an average of three guinea pigs a month were indeed infected. Although this was exactly the rate Wells had predicted, skeptics complained that other methods of transmission (such as the animals' food and water) had not been conclusively ruled out. A second long-term study was begun, this time with a second chamber for an additional 150 guinea pigs, whose air was sterilized with UVGI. The animals in the second room did not become ill, proving that the only transmission vector in the first room was the air from the tuberculosis ward. The study was completed in 1961, and published in 1962, though Wells did not see the final paper.<ref name="Riley2001" />
== Major works ==
* "On Air-Borne Infection." ''American Journal of Epidemiology''. 20 (3): 611–618.
* ''Airborne Contagion and Air Hygiene: An Ecological Study of Droplet Infections''. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press; 1955.
== References ==
== Biography ==
Wells was born in Boston in 1887.<ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> He served in the military during [[World War I]]. He married and had a son, who had [[autism]].<ref name="Riley2001" /> Wells conducted experiments at [[Harvard University]] from 1930 to 1937, and at the [[University of Pennsylvania]] from 1937 to 1944.<ref name=":1" /> In the 1950s, his family lived in a remote part of eastern [[Maryland]]. One of his colleagues, Richard L. Riley, described him as "an eccentric genius."<ref name="Riley2001">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Riley was a medical student at Harvard who became Wells' "lifelong protégé."<ref name=":1" />
In the late 1950s, Wells collapsed, paralyzed from the waist down. After his initial hospitalization, he was transferred to the VA Hospital in Baltimore where he had been overseeing a long-term tuberculosis study. He experienced periods of [[psychosis]] but continued to advise on research when lucid. He died in 1963.<ref name="Riley2001" />
== Research ==
[[File:The_Wells_falling_and_evaporation_curve_of_droplets_(The_Wells_Curve).png|thumb|The Wells curve demonstrates that respiratory droplets rapidly dry out or fall to the ground after being exhaled.]]
=== Droplet nuclei ===
German bacteriologist [[Carl Flügge]] in 1899 was the first to show that microorganisms in droplets expelled from the respiratory tract are a means of disease transmission. The term Flügge droplet was sometimes used for particles that are large enough to not completely dry out.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Flügge's concept of droplets as primary source and vector for respiratory transmission of diseases prevailed into the 1930s until Wells differentiated between large and small droplets.<ref name="William F. Wells">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name="jama">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Wells' major contribution was to show that the nuclei of evaporated droplets can remain in the air for long enough for others to breathe them in and become infected.<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> He developed the Wells curve, which describes how the size of respiratory droplets influences their fate and thus their ability to transmit disease.<ref name="WHO2009"></ref> With Richard L. Riley, he also developed the Wells-Riley equation "to express the mass balance of transmission factors under steady state conditions."<ref name="Donald2018">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
In 1935, Wells demonstrated that [[ultraviolet germicidal irradiation]] (UVGI), which had been used to kill microorganisms on surfaces and in liquids, could also be used to kill airborne infectious organisms. This experiment proved that he had been correct that droplet nuclei could be infectious, and also suggested a route for prevention. In 1935, Wells helped develop UVGI barriers for the Infants' and Children's Hospital in Boston, using cubicle-like rooms subjected to high-intensity UV light to reduce cross-contamination. From 1937 to 1941, Wells implemented a long-term study using upper-room UVGI, that is, UVGI which only sterilized the area above people's heads, allowing the room to be occupied at the time but relying on vertical ventilation to ensure the occupants breathe sterilized air. This study installed upper-room UVGI in suburban Philadelphia schools to prevent the spread of [[measles]]. Wells' 1955 book ''Air Contagion and Air Hygiene'' has been described as the authoritative book on the subject and a "landmark monograph on air hygiene."<ref name=":0" />
=== Tuberculosis ===
Wells first proposed the idea of droplet nucleus transmission of tuberculosis in the 1930s. He demonstrated that rabbits could be infected with bovine TB through droplets.<ref name="Riley2001" />
In 1954, Wells began a long-term experiment to demonstrate that tuberculosis could be transmitted through air. At the VA Hospital in Baltimore, collaborating with Riley, John Barnwell, and Cretyl C. Mills, he built a chamber for 150 guinea pigs to be exposed to air from infectious patients in a nearby TB ward. After two years, they found that an average of three guinea pigs a month were indeed infected. Although this was exactly the rate Wells had predicted, skeptics complained that other methods of transmission (such as the animals' food and water) had not been conclusively ruled out. A second long-term study was begun, this time with a second chamber for an additional 150 guinea pigs, whose air was sterilized with UVGI. The animals in the second room did not become ill, proving that the only transmission vector in the first room was the air from the tuberculosis ward. The study was completed in 1961, and published in 1962, though Wells did not see the final paper.<ref name="Riley2001" />
== Major works ==
* "On Air-Borne Infection." ''American Journal of Epidemiology''. 20 (3): 611–618.
* ''Airborne Contagion and Air Hygiene: An Ecological Study of Droplet Infections''. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press; 1955.
== References ==
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Sawyerr
Zigzig20s: created page for surname
'''Sawyerr''' is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*[[Akilagpa Sawyerr]], Ghanaian academic
*[[David Sawyerr]] (born 1961), Sierra Leonean sprinter
*[[Harry Sawyerr]] (1926–2013), Ghanaian politician and quantity surveyor
*[[Harry Sawyerr (theologian)]] (1909–1986), Sierra Leonean Anglican theologian and writer
*[[Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr]] (born 1964), Ghanaian politician
*[[Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr]] (born 1968), Sierra Leonean politician
*[[Akilagpa Sawyerr]], Ghanaian academic
*[[David Sawyerr]] (born 1961), Sierra Leonean sprinter
*[[Harry Sawyerr]] (1926–2013), Ghanaian politician and quantity surveyor
*[[Harry Sawyerr (theologian)]] (1909–1986), Sierra Leonean Anglican theologian and writer
*[[Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr]] (born 1964), Ghanaian politician
*[[Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr]] (born 1968), Sierra Leonean politician
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Garden of 10 and 11 Downing Street
No Swan So Fine: + commons
[[File:Downing Street garden path edge (7361631644).jpg|thumb|right|The path edge of the garden at Downing Street.]]
The '''garden of 10 and 11 Downing Street''' is an 'L' shaped garden 0.5 acres in size behind the official residences of the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] and the [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]], [[10 Downing Street|10]] and [[11 Downing Street]] in the Whitehall district of the [[City of Westminster]] in central London. The garden has been gradually developed over the 20th century by sucessive Prime Ministers.
==History==
The terrace and garden have provided a casual setting for many gatherings of First Lords with foreign dignitaries, Cabinet ministers, guests, and staff. Prime Minister [[Tony Blair]], for example, hosted a farewell reception in 2007 for his staff on the terrace. [[John Major]] announced his 1995 resignation as leader of the Conservative Party in the garden.<ref name="Summerley2015"/> Churchill called his secretaries the "garden girls" because their offices overlook the garden. It was also the location of the first press conference announcing the Coalition Government between [[David Cameron]]'s [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservatives]] and [[Nick Clegg]]'s [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
Blair held a press conference with [[Bill Clinton]] in the garden. Press conferences at the [[White House]] are frequently held at the [[White House Rose Garden]]. It is believed that the similarity of the occasion has given rise to the 'rose garden' nickname which Summerley feels is "inaccurate".<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
In 2012 [[Michael Craig Martin]] loaned his 2011 sculpture of a large red lightbulb, ''Bulb'', for installation in the garden.<ref name='GACRReport'></ref> [[Barbara Hepworth]]'s 1968 sculpture ''Hollow Form with Inner Form'' is situated in the garden, on loan from the [[Government Art Collection]].<ref name="Summerley2015"/><ref name='WorkingArt'></ref><ref name='HollowArt'></ref>
[[File:Downing Street garden balcony (7176412585).jpg|thumb|right|The view of the garden from the balcony]]
In October 1929 ''The Times'' reported on the retirement after 40 years of Downing Street's head gardener, Harry Simpson. Having originally started as a gardener in St James Park, he had worked in Downing Street under every Prime Minister from William Gladstone to Ramsay Macdonald.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> An item in ''The Times'' diary in 1989 reported that Thatcher had belived she had heard a nightingale in the garden. ''The Sun'' journalist David Kemp recorded the bird who was then identifed as a song thrush by the RSPB.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
The garden cost [[The Royal Parks]] £29,137 in half-yearly maintenance in the six months after the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 general election]].<ref name=Teleg11>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
The garden has been used for numerous events honouring various public bodies. A party to mark the 100th anniversary of the [[Brownies (Scouting)|Brownies]] in 2014. Cameron and [[Barack Obama]] held a barbecue for military personnel in the garden in 2011.<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
A special edition of the [[BBC Radio 4]] programme ''[[Gardeners' Question Time]]'' was broadcast from [[Downing Street]] in December 2016 and featured an interview with the head gardener of the 10 Downing Street garden.<ref name=Teleg16>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
The garden has been opened to the public on six occassions as part of the Open Garden Squares Weekend organised by the [[London Parks and Gardens Trust]].<ref name='LPGT'></ref>
[[File:20th February 2013 (8492730336).jpg|thumb|right|A view of the rear of 10 and 11 Downing Street from the garden]]
==Design==
Roy Strong described the garden as "one of London's hidden gems". Victoria Summerley, writing in ''Great Gardens of London'' felt that the garden "would not win any medals for garden design" and that the design of the garden was "not an exercise in metropolitan chic or horticultral bling" but instead reflected the features of an "archetypal British back garden" including roses, a shaded area, a large lawn and raised vegetable beds.<ref name="Summerley2015"/> Summerley observed the evolution of the garden's design, noting that in 1964 it featured only a "very straightforward boring layout of lawn" with a "meagre border around the edge" as evidenced in a photograph of [[Harold wilson]]'s cabinet taken in the garden.<ref name="Summerley2015"/> The shape of the garden has remained unchanged since its creation. The garden's simple design of largely lawn with mature trees, rose beds and flowering shrubs remained unchanged for several years.<ref name='LPGT'/>
The garden behind originally backed on to [[St James's Park]], as evidenced in [[George Lambert (English painter)|George Lambert]]'s 1736-1740 painting of the garden in the collection of the [[Museum of London]]. The painting depicts two "gentlemen in wigs", one of whom is believed to be [[Hugh Walpole]].<ref name="Summerley2015"></ref> Lambert's painting depiects rectilinear borders and a "formal grass parterre with small, box-edged beds filled with topiary, flowering plants and dwarf fruit trees".<ref name="ParkerBetlyon2006"></ref><ref name=Mail12/> In 1736, in the first reference to the garden, it was written that "a piece of garden ground...hath been lately made and fitted up at the Charge...of the Crown" with "a piece of garden ground scituate in his Majestys park of St. James's, & belonging & adjoining to the house now inhabited by the Right Honourable the Chancellour of his Majestys Exchequer".<ref name=Mail12/><ref name='LPGT'/>
Tubs of flowers line the steps from the terrace; around the walls are rose beds with flowering and evergreen shrubs.<ref name="Jones 180"/><ref>Seldon, p. 46.</ref> (See North elevation of Number 10 with steps leading to the garden<ref>[https://ift.tt/3gFN6Uk figure0748-117-a], british-history.ac.uk</ref>)<ref>British History Online, From: '[https://ift.tt/2ZRMrJy Plate 117: No. 10, Downing Street: elevation and general view]', Survey of London: volume 14: St Margaret, Westminster, part III: Whitehall II (1931), pp. 117. Date accessed: 21 July 2008.</ref> The terrace features lead planters inscribed with '1666' and 'CR' (an abbrevation of 'Carolus Rex').<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
The [[bird table]] in the garden was donated by the BBC childrens televsion programme ''[[Blue Peter]]'', an addition to the garden that Strong felt was "more appropriate for a between-the-wars semi" and "wrong for a Georgian townhouse".<ref name="Summerley2015"/><ref name=Mail12/> The pond was built by the [[Wildlife Trust]] in 2000.<ref name="Summerley2015"/> Strong described the pond as a "hideous hedged enclosure was filled with marginal water plants".<ref name=Mail12/>
The third shell launched in the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]]'s [[Downing Street mortar attack|mortar attack on Downing Street]] exploded in the garden, leaving a 1 meter crater. A woodland garden was created around the crater with cherry trees and [[daphne odora]].<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
The [[rose bed]]s were commissisoned by [[Margaret Thatcher]]. They were planted with [[David C. H. Austin|David Austin]] roses including a rose named for Thatcher herself.<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
A play area for the Cameron's children with a climbing frame and slide was built in the garden during David Cameron's premiership. [[Roy Strong]] described the addition of the play area as "ghastly".<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
Since the advent of the 21st century the design of garden has reflected enviromental concerns and features introduced have included a rose walk, box shaped beds and borders and curved paths. These features were introduced under the premiership of [[Tony Blair]]. Additions included a gothic arch framing a garden seat.<ref name=Mail12/>
[[Gordon Brown|Gordon]] and [[Sarah Jane Brown]] installed a [[Kitchen garden#Vegetable garden|vegetable patch]] in the garden in 2009 after being prompted by [[Michelle Obama]], who had intiated the [[White House Vegetable Garden]]. Obama had visited the Downing Street garden in April 2009 and told Sarah Jane Brown that "You know about the White House vegetable garden and you can do one here". Produce from the garden was served in the Downing Street staff canteen. The garden contained "strawberries, tomatoes, beetroot, parsnips, peppers, chard and courgettes" at the time of its public unveiling. The Browns were assisted by their children in planting the garden. Boxes and plants to attract bees and ladybirds were due to be installed at a later date.<ref name=Teleg09>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Writing in ''The Daily Telegraph'', Tim Walker noted that Sarah Brown's vegetable garden had become "woefully neglected" by July 2010 and was told that [[David Cameron|David]] and [[Samantha Cameron]] "had been too pre-occupied to think much about it — he with sorting out the economic mess that Gordon Brown had left him, and she with her pregnancy".<ref name=Teleg11/> Strong critiqued he vegetable garden for featuring "a pair of ugly wooden planters" which the effect of "cannot be regarded as anything other than absurd".<ref name=Mail12/>
Water for the garden is provided by an undergound tank that reuses rainwater, installed in 2009.<ref name='LPGT'/>
The historian and landscape designer [[Roy Strong]] critiqued the design and use of the garden in a 2012 article for ''[[The Daily Mail]]''.<ref name=Mail12>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Strong felt that "we learned nothing about the garden" until the 20th century when sucessive Prime Ministers realised its potential. Strong feels that the garden has become "a prop", a process which began with the depiction of [[Margaret Thatcher]] picking tulips and accellerated with the photographing of [[John Major]] "swathed in wisteria". Such images help to present a "softened domestic image of the incumbent".<ref name=Mail12/> Strong concluded that "...we have watched it being radically transformed into an allotment, miniature wildlife park and children’s compound. God protect us from anything more".<ref name=Mail12/>
==References==
==External links==
[[Category:Downing Street]]
[[Category:Geography of the City of Westminster]]
The '''garden of 10 and 11 Downing Street''' is an 'L' shaped garden 0.5 acres in size behind the official residences of the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] and the [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]], [[10 Downing Street|10]] and [[11 Downing Street]] in the Whitehall district of the [[City of Westminster]] in central London. The garden has been gradually developed over the 20th century by sucessive Prime Ministers.
==History==
The terrace and garden have provided a casual setting for many gatherings of First Lords with foreign dignitaries, Cabinet ministers, guests, and staff. Prime Minister [[Tony Blair]], for example, hosted a farewell reception in 2007 for his staff on the terrace. [[John Major]] announced his 1995 resignation as leader of the Conservative Party in the garden.<ref name="Summerley2015"/> Churchill called his secretaries the "garden girls" because their offices overlook the garden. It was also the location of the first press conference announcing the Coalition Government between [[David Cameron]]'s [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservatives]] and [[Nick Clegg]]'s [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
Blair held a press conference with [[Bill Clinton]] in the garden. Press conferences at the [[White House]] are frequently held at the [[White House Rose Garden]]. It is believed that the similarity of the occasion has given rise to the 'rose garden' nickname which Summerley feels is "inaccurate".<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
In 2012 [[Michael Craig Martin]] loaned his 2011 sculpture of a large red lightbulb, ''Bulb'', for installation in the garden.<ref name='GACRReport'></ref> [[Barbara Hepworth]]'s 1968 sculpture ''Hollow Form with Inner Form'' is situated in the garden, on loan from the [[Government Art Collection]].<ref name="Summerley2015"/><ref name='WorkingArt'></ref><ref name='HollowArt'></ref>
[[File:Downing Street garden balcony (7176412585).jpg|thumb|right|The view of the garden from the balcony]]
In October 1929 ''The Times'' reported on the retirement after 40 years of Downing Street's head gardener, Harry Simpson. Having originally started as a gardener in St James Park, he had worked in Downing Street under every Prime Minister from William Gladstone to Ramsay Macdonald.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> An item in ''The Times'' diary in 1989 reported that Thatcher had belived she had heard a nightingale in the garden. ''The Sun'' journalist David Kemp recorded the bird who was then identifed as a song thrush by the RSPB.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
The garden cost [[The Royal Parks]] £29,137 in half-yearly maintenance in the six months after the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 general election]].<ref name=Teleg11>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
The garden has been used for numerous events honouring various public bodies. A party to mark the 100th anniversary of the [[Brownies (Scouting)|Brownies]] in 2014. Cameron and [[Barack Obama]] held a barbecue for military personnel in the garden in 2011.<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
A special edition of the [[BBC Radio 4]] programme ''[[Gardeners' Question Time]]'' was broadcast from [[Downing Street]] in December 2016 and featured an interview with the head gardener of the 10 Downing Street garden.<ref name=Teleg16>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
The garden has been opened to the public on six occassions as part of the Open Garden Squares Weekend organised by the [[London Parks and Gardens Trust]].<ref name='LPGT'></ref>
[[File:20th February 2013 (8492730336).jpg|thumb|right|A view of the rear of 10 and 11 Downing Street from the garden]]
==Design==
Roy Strong described the garden as "one of London's hidden gems". Victoria Summerley, writing in ''Great Gardens of London'' felt that the garden "would not win any medals for garden design" and that the design of the garden was "not an exercise in metropolitan chic or horticultral bling" but instead reflected the features of an "archetypal British back garden" including roses, a shaded area, a large lawn and raised vegetable beds.<ref name="Summerley2015"/> Summerley observed the evolution of the garden's design, noting that in 1964 it featured only a "very straightforward boring layout of lawn" with a "meagre border around the edge" as evidenced in a photograph of [[Harold wilson]]'s cabinet taken in the garden.<ref name="Summerley2015"/> The shape of the garden has remained unchanged since its creation. The garden's simple design of largely lawn with mature trees, rose beds and flowering shrubs remained unchanged for several years.<ref name='LPGT'/>
The garden behind originally backed on to [[St James's Park]], as evidenced in [[George Lambert (English painter)|George Lambert]]'s 1736-1740 painting of the garden in the collection of the [[Museum of London]]. The painting depicts two "gentlemen in wigs", one of whom is believed to be [[Hugh Walpole]].<ref name="Summerley2015"></ref> Lambert's painting depiects rectilinear borders and a "formal grass parterre with small, box-edged beds filled with topiary, flowering plants and dwarf fruit trees".<ref name="ParkerBetlyon2006"></ref><ref name=Mail12/> In 1736, in the first reference to the garden, it was written that "a piece of garden ground...hath been lately made and fitted up at the Charge...of the Crown" with "a piece of garden ground scituate in his Majestys park of St. James's, & belonging & adjoining to the house now inhabited by the Right Honourable the Chancellour of his Majestys Exchequer".<ref name=Mail12/><ref name='LPGT'/>
Tubs of flowers line the steps from the terrace; around the walls are rose beds with flowering and evergreen shrubs.<ref name="Jones 180"/><ref>Seldon, p. 46.</ref> (See North elevation of Number 10 with steps leading to the garden<ref>[https://ift.tt/3gFN6Uk figure0748-117-a], british-history.ac.uk</ref>)<ref>British History Online, From: '[https://ift.tt/2ZRMrJy Plate 117: No. 10, Downing Street: elevation and general view]', Survey of London: volume 14: St Margaret, Westminster, part III: Whitehall II (1931), pp. 117. Date accessed: 21 July 2008.</ref> The terrace features lead planters inscribed with '1666' and 'CR' (an abbrevation of 'Carolus Rex').<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
The [[bird table]] in the garden was donated by the BBC childrens televsion programme ''[[Blue Peter]]'', an addition to the garden that Strong felt was "more appropriate for a between-the-wars semi" and "wrong for a Georgian townhouse".<ref name="Summerley2015"/><ref name=Mail12/> The pond was built by the [[Wildlife Trust]] in 2000.<ref name="Summerley2015"/> Strong described the pond as a "hideous hedged enclosure was filled with marginal water plants".<ref name=Mail12/>
The third shell launched in the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]]'s [[Downing Street mortar attack|mortar attack on Downing Street]] exploded in the garden, leaving a 1 meter crater. A woodland garden was created around the crater with cherry trees and [[daphne odora]].<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
The [[rose bed]]s were commissisoned by [[Margaret Thatcher]]. They were planted with [[David C. H. Austin|David Austin]] roses including a rose named for Thatcher herself.<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
A play area for the Cameron's children with a climbing frame and slide was built in the garden during David Cameron's premiership. [[Roy Strong]] described the addition of the play area as "ghastly".<ref name="Summerley2015"/>
Since the advent of the 21st century the design of garden has reflected enviromental concerns and features introduced have included a rose walk, box shaped beds and borders and curved paths. These features were introduced under the premiership of [[Tony Blair]]. Additions included a gothic arch framing a garden seat.<ref name=Mail12/>
[[Gordon Brown|Gordon]] and [[Sarah Jane Brown]] installed a [[Kitchen garden#Vegetable garden|vegetable patch]] in the garden in 2009 after being prompted by [[Michelle Obama]], who had intiated the [[White House Vegetable Garden]]. Obama had visited the Downing Street garden in April 2009 and told Sarah Jane Brown that "You know about the White House vegetable garden and you can do one here". Produce from the garden was served in the Downing Street staff canteen. The garden contained "strawberries, tomatoes, beetroot, parsnips, peppers, chard and courgettes" at the time of its public unveiling. The Browns were assisted by their children in planting the garden. Boxes and plants to attract bees and ladybirds were due to be installed at a later date.<ref name=Teleg09>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Writing in ''The Daily Telegraph'', Tim Walker noted that Sarah Brown's vegetable garden had become "woefully neglected" by July 2010 and was told that [[David Cameron|David]] and [[Samantha Cameron]] "had been too pre-occupied to think much about it — he with sorting out the economic mess that Gordon Brown had left him, and she with her pregnancy".<ref name=Teleg11/> Strong critiqued he vegetable garden for featuring "a pair of ugly wooden planters" which the effect of "cannot be regarded as anything other than absurd".<ref name=Mail12/>
Water for the garden is provided by an undergound tank that reuses rainwater, installed in 2009.<ref name='LPGT'/>
The historian and landscape designer [[Roy Strong]] critiqued the design and use of the garden in a 2012 article for ''[[The Daily Mail]]''.<ref name=Mail12>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> Strong felt that "we learned nothing about the garden" until the 20th century when sucessive Prime Ministers realised its potential. Strong feels that the garden has become "a prop", a process which began with the depiction of [[Margaret Thatcher]] picking tulips and accellerated with the photographing of [[John Major]] "swathed in wisteria". Such images help to present a "softened domestic image of the incumbent".<ref name=Mail12/> Strong concluded that "...we have watched it being radically transformed into an allotment, miniature wildlife park and children’s compound. God protect us from anything more".<ref name=Mail12/>
==References==
==External links==
[[Category:Downing Street]]
[[Category:Geography of the City of Westminster]]
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Reginald Pound
Tim riley: add picture
[[File:Reginald-Pound-Illustrated-London-News.png|thumb|upright|alt=Middle aged white man, clean shaven, with full head of dark hair. He is in lounge suit and white shirt and wears a necktie |Pound in 1952]]
'''Reginald Pound''' (11 November 1894 – 20 May 1991) was an English journalist and biographer. He began contributing to newspapers and magazines during the [[First World War]], while serving in the army. After the war he freelanced until the mid-1920s, when he was appointed literary editor of ''[[The Daily Express]]''. In the 1930s he was features editor of ''[[The Daily Mail]]''. At the beginning of the [[Second World War]] he served in the [[Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Information]] and then the [[BBC]]. In 1942 he was appointed to his last editorial position, as editor of ''[[The Strand Magazine]]''.<ref name=times>"Reginald Pound", ''[[The Times]]'', 28 May 1991, p. 14</ref>
The first of his biographies, a life of [[Arnold Bennett]], was published in 1952, and paid close attention to Bennett's journalism as well as his fiction.<ref>Koenigsberger, Kurt. [https://ift.tt/3gxcBHo "Bennett, Arnold"], ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2006. Retrieved 31 May 2020 </ref> ''[[The Times]]'' recordes that Pound had met Bennett several times and "admired his no-nonsense approach to the craft of letters".<ref name=times/> Pound was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1953. His second biography, the official life of [[Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe|Lord Northclife]], written in collaboration with Northcliffe's nephew Sir Geoffrey Harmsworth, was published in 1959.<ref>"Sir Geoffrey Harmsworth", ''The Times'', 25 October 198, p. 16</ref> His later biographies included those of [[Alfred Munnings]] (1962),<ref>"Books Reviewed", ''[[The Illustrated London News]]'', 3 November 1962, p. 722</ref> [[Robert Falcon Scott]] (1966), [[Henry Wood]] (1969), [[Queen Victoria]] (1970), [[Albert, Prince Consort]] (1973) and [[A. P. Herbert]] (1976).<ref name=times/>
In 1916 Pound married Cicely Margaret Dawes (d. 1985 ); they had seven children. He died on 20 May 1991 aged 96.<ref name=times/>
===References===
[[Category:1894 births]]
[[Category:1991 deaths]]
[[Category:Biographers]]
[[Category:British journalists]]
'''Reginald Pound''' (11 November 1894 – 20 May 1991) was an English journalist and biographer. He began contributing to newspapers and magazines during the [[First World War]], while serving in the army. After the war he freelanced until the mid-1920s, when he was appointed literary editor of ''[[The Daily Express]]''. In the 1930s he was features editor of ''[[The Daily Mail]]''. At the beginning of the [[Second World War]] he served in the [[Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Information]] and then the [[BBC]]. In 1942 he was appointed to his last editorial position, as editor of ''[[The Strand Magazine]]''.<ref name=times>"Reginald Pound", ''[[The Times]]'', 28 May 1991, p. 14</ref>
The first of his biographies, a life of [[Arnold Bennett]], was published in 1952, and paid close attention to Bennett's journalism as well as his fiction.<ref>Koenigsberger, Kurt. [https://ift.tt/3gxcBHo "Bennett, Arnold"], ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2006. Retrieved 31 May 2020 </ref> ''[[The Times]]'' recordes that Pound had met Bennett several times and "admired his no-nonsense approach to the craft of letters".<ref name=times/> Pound was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1953. His second biography, the official life of [[Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe|Lord Northclife]], written in collaboration with Northcliffe's nephew Sir Geoffrey Harmsworth, was published in 1959.<ref>"Sir Geoffrey Harmsworth", ''The Times'', 25 October 198, p. 16</ref> His later biographies included those of [[Alfred Munnings]] (1962),<ref>"Books Reviewed", ''[[The Illustrated London News]]'', 3 November 1962, p. 722</ref> [[Robert Falcon Scott]] (1966), [[Henry Wood]] (1969), [[Queen Victoria]] (1970), [[Albert, Prince Consort]] (1973) and [[A. P. Herbert]] (1976).<ref name=times/>
In 1916 Pound married Cicely Margaret Dawes (d. 1985 ); they had seven children. He died on 20 May 1991 aged 96.<ref name=times/>
===References===
[[Category:1894 births]]
[[Category:1991 deaths]]
[[Category:Biographers]]
[[Category:British journalists]]
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List of LGBT-related films of the 1960s
Shawnqual: ←Created page with ' '''LGBT-related''' films released in the 1960s are listed in the following articles: * Li...'
'''LGBT-related''' films released in the 1960s are listed in the following articles:
* [[List of LGBT-related films of 1960]]
* [[List of LGBT-related films of 1961]]
* [[List of LGBT-related films of 1962]]
* [[List of LGBT-related films of 1963]]
* [[List of LGBT-related films of 1964]]
* [[List of LGBT-related films of 1965]]
* [[List of LGBT-related films of 1966]]
* [[List of LGBT-related films of 1967]]
* [[List of LGBT-related films of 1968]]
* [[List of LGBT-related films of 1969]]
[[Category:Lists of films by genre| ]]
[[Category:Lists of LGBT-related films| ]]
[[Category:Lists of LGBT-related films by year| ]]
[[Category:Lists of LGBT-related films by decade|1960s]]
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Saturday, May 30, 2020
John C. Pew House
Marykeiran:
[[File:Pew_House_in_October_2018.jpg|thumb|Looking northeast at the Pew House.]]
The '''John C. Pew House''' is also known as the '''Ruth and John C. Pew House''' and is located at 3650 Lake Mendota Drive, [[Shorewood Hills, Wisconsin]]. It was designed by American architect, [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] in 1938 for research chemist John Pew and his wife, Ruth. Built on a narrow lot, the two-story home steps down the sloping hill to the shore of [[Madison,_Wisconsin|Madison]]'s [[Lake Mendota]]. A home in Wright's [[Usonia|Usonian]] style, the building was meant to be economical: its cost was US$8,750 (US$161,804 in 2019).<ref>https://ift.tt/3exxTD0> Construction was supervised by a member of Wright's [[Taliesin_(studio)#Taliesin_Fellowship|Taliesin Fellowship]], [[William_Wesley_Peters|William Wesley "Wes" Peters]] (who was also Wright's son-in-law). Peters said to Wright about the building that, "I guess you can call the Pew house a poor man's [[Fallingwater]]." To which Wright was to have replied, "No, Fallingwater is the rich man's Pew House."<ref> Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer (Author), Peter Gössel (Editor). ''Frank Lloyd Wright. Complete Works. Vol. 2'', 1917–1942. Taschen America. 2012, 338. </ref>
43°04′53″N 89°27′25″W
==References==
* Storrer, William Allin. ''The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion''. University Of Chicago Press, 2006, (S.273)
==Exterior links==
*[https://ift.tt/3dkIQYi Frank Lloyd Wright's Pew House in Old House Online]
*[https://ift.tt/2ArZgzr John and Ruth Pew House in the Society of Architectural Historians
*[https://ift.tt/2MrxQgd Computer rendition of Pew house by Razin Khan]
*[https://ift.tt/2TWvQR1 Photographs and information about the Pew House] from the [[Wisconsin Historical Society]]]
[[Category:Frank Lloyd Wright buildings]]
[[Category:Frank Lloyd Wright buildings]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Wisconsin]]
The '''John C. Pew House''' is also known as the '''Ruth and John C. Pew House''' and is located at 3650 Lake Mendota Drive, [[Shorewood Hills, Wisconsin]]. It was designed by American architect, [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] in 1938 for research chemist John Pew and his wife, Ruth. Built on a narrow lot, the two-story home steps down the sloping hill to the shore of [[Madison,_Wisconsin|Madison]]'s [[Lake Mendota]]. A home in Wright's [[Usonia|Usonian]] style, the building was meant to be economical: its cost was US$8,750 (US$161,804 in 2019).<ref>https://ift.tt/3exxTD0> Construction was supervised by a member of Wright's [[Taliesin_(studio)#Taliesin_Fellowship|Taliesin Fellowship]], [[William_Wesley_Peters|William Wesley "Wes" Peters]] (who was also Wright's son-in-law). Peters said to Wright about the building that, "I guess you can call the Pew house a poor man's [[Fallingwater]]." To which Wright was to have replied, "No, Fallingwater is the rich man's Pew House."<ref> Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer (Author), Peter Gössel (Editor). ''Frank Lloyd Wright. Complete Works. Vol. 2'', 1917–1942. Taschen America. 2012, 338. </ref>
43°04′53″N 89°27′25″W
==References==
* Storrer, William Allin. ''The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion''. University Of Chicago Press, 2006, (S.273)
==Exterior links==
*[https://ift.tt/3dkIQYi Frank Lloyd Wright's Pew House in Old House Online]
*[https://ift.tt/2ArZgzr John and Ruth Pew House in the Society of Architectural Historians
*[https://ift.tt/2MrxQgd Computer rendition of Pew house by Razin Khan]
*[https://ift.tt/2TWvQR1 Photographs and information about the Pew House] from the [[Wisconsin Historical Society]]]
[[Category:Frank Lloyd Wright buildings]]
[[Category:Frank Lloyd Wright buildings]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Wisconsin]]
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Nehar Pekod
Ibn Daud:
'''Nehar Peḳod''' ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: נהר פקוד) was a [[Persian Jews|Babylonian Jewish]] community in the town of [[Nehardea]]. Nehar Pekod was popularized as a center of learning by [[Haninah ben Ahi R. Joshua|Rav Hananiah,]] leading to thousands of [[Judea (Roman province)|Judeans]] settling in the town after the [[Bar Kokhba revolt|Bar Kokhba Revolt]]. Rav Hananiah even tried to establish a [[Beth midrash|bet midrash]] and a [[Sanhedrin]] with the authority to manage and change the [[Hebrew calendar|Jewish calendar]]. However, Jewish authorities back in Judea immediately intervened, denouncing the authority of the communitiy. Rav Hananiah died and was buried in Nehar Pekod. The community experienced another era of prominence during the [[Geonic period]] when, tens of thousands of [[Sura (city)|Surian]] Jews came to Nehar Pekod to learn. Several notable [[Sura Academy|Sura Gaons]] were either educated or born in Nehar Pekod, such as: <ref> Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nehar-pekod|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2020-05-31}}</ref> <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
* [[Hanina of Nehar Pekkod]], Sura Gaon from 689-694.
* [[Jacob of Nehar Pekod]], Sura Gaon from 712-730.
* [[Mari ha-Kohen of Nehar Pekod]], Sura Gaon from 748-756.
* [[Bebai ha-Levi ben R. Abba of Nehar Pekod]], Sura Gaon from 778-789.
By the 9th century, most of the community had immigrated back to Sura.
== References ==
<references />
* [[Hanina of Nehar Pekkod]], Sura Gaon from 689-694.
* [[Jacob of Nehar Pekod]], Sura Gaon from 712-730.
* [[Mari ha-Kohen of Nehar Pekod]], Sura Gaon from 748-756.
* [[Bebai ha-Levi ben R. Abba of Nehar Pekod]], Sura Gaon from 778-789.
By the 9th century, most of the community had immigrated back to Sura.
== References ==
<references />
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Janis Kelly (soprano)
JohnmgKing: Clarification
'''Janis Kelly''' is a Scottish operatic soprano and voice teacher. She is a Professor and Chair of Vocal Performance at the [[Royal College of Music]] in London.<ref></ref>
==Early life==
Kelly was born in [[Glasgow]], Scotland.
She studied at the [[Royal Conservatoire of Scotland]] and the Royal College of Music.
Following this, she studied under [[Elisabeth Grümmer]] in Paris. <ref></ref>
==Career and reception==
'''Operatic appearances'''
She has performed with the [[English National Opera]] for over 30 years. Her roles at the ENO have included Marcellina in [[The Marriage of Figaro]] and Mrs Grose in [[The Turn of the Screw (opera)|The Turn of the Screw]]. <ref></ref>
In 2009 she starred as Régine Saint Laurent in the premiere of [[Prima Donna (opera)|Prima Donna]], written by [[Rufus Wainwright]]. Reviewing the performance in the Telegraph, [[Rupert Christiansen]] described Kelly as an 'amazing chameleon'. <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
She appeared as [[Pat Nixon]] in John Adams' [[Nixon in China]] at the [[Metropolitan Opera]] in New York in 2011. The New York Times described her performance as 'wonderful'. <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
'''Film and Television'''
Kelly's recording of Verdi's ''La traviata'' was featured in the 2005 Woody Allen film [[Match Point]]. <ref></ref>
Recordings by Kelly including a performance of the aria ''Senza Mamma'' from Puccini's [[Suor Angelica]] appeared on the British ITV television series [[Inspector Morse (TV series)|Inspector Morse]].
== References ==
[[Category:20th-century women opera singers]]
[[Category:21st-century women opera singers]]
[[Category:Voice teachers]]
[[Category:Women music educators]]
[[Category:Scottish people]]
[[Category:People from Glasgow]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
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Friday, May 29, 2020
Spariformes
Ibrahim Muizzuddin:
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|rank=ordo
|link=Spariformes
|parent=Ovalentaria
|refs=
}}
|rank=ordo
|link=Spariformes
|parent=Ovalentaria
|refs=
}}
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Amy Nurtinie Abdul Aziz
Zoodino: Nominated for deletion; see :Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Amy Nurtinie Abdul Aziz. (TW)
<!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. -->
<!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2) -->
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|birth_place=[[Ipoh]], [[Perak]]|residence=|height=|measurements=|hair_color=[[Black hair|Black]]|eye_color=[[Eye color#Black|Black]]|title=Ratu Kebaya 2015<br>Icon Wanita Melayu 2018<br>Miss Eco Malaysia 2019|competitions=Miss Perak Tourism 2015<br>(Top 16)<br>Miss Lumiere International 2017<br>(2nd Runner-up)<br>Miss Eco International 2019<br>(4th Runner-up)}}
'''Amy Nurtinie''' is a Malaysian TV Host, businesswoman, model and beauty queen who was crowned as the 4th Runner-up Miss Eco International 2019. On May 29, 2020, Amy Nurtinie who was the runner-ups took over and holds the position of [[Miss Eco International|Miss Eco International 2019]].
== Early life and background ==
Amy was born in [[Ipoh]], [[Perak]] to an [[Arabs]] father and [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]] mother.<ref></ref> Amy also managing her family’s wedding boutique, salon and spa business. She owns a salon and spa called ‘Salimi Wedding Salon and Spa.’ She is also the TV Host for the show '''Tumit Tinggi''<nowiki/>' alongside her fellow TV Host Eisha Aneyza, Syamim Farid and Syaza Bae aired every Sunday at [[TV1 (Malaysian TV channel)|TV1]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
== Pageantry ==
Amy has competed in many local [[Beauty pageant|beauty pageants]] in [[Malaysia]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
=== Miss Lumiere International 2017 ===
Amy was competed in the 1st edition of Miss Lumiere International 2017 on November 4, 2017, held in [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Singapore]]. She was competed as Miss Borneo and ended up as the 2nd Runner-up behind the eventual winner Diana Krasnova of [[Siberia]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
=== Miss Eco International 2019 ===
Amy has been elected as Miss Eco Malaysia 2019 and has the rights to represent [[Malaysia]] at the prestigious pageant in [[Egypt]]. Amy took to her social media to officially announce her participation.<ref></ref> A part of the post she posted read,
When she competed at the pageant, she was one of the Top 15 finalist for Best Talent competition and overall 4th Runner-up.
== References ==
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:Malay people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Malaysian TV Host]]
[[Category:Malaysian beauty pageant winners]]
[[Category:Malaysian people of Arab descent]]
[[Category:People from Ipoh]]
[[Category:People from Perak]]
<references />
<!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2) -->
<!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point -->
|birth_place=[[Ipoh]], [[Perak]]|residence=|height=|measurements=|hair_color=[[Black hair|Black]]|eye_color=[[Eye color#Black|Black]]|title=Ratu Kebaya 2015<br>Icon Wanita Melayu 2018<br>Miss Eco Malaysia 2019|competitions=Miss Perak Tourism 2015<br>(Top 16)<br>Miss Lumiere International 2017<br>(2nd Runner-up)<br>Miss Eco International 2019<br>(4th Runner-up)}}
'''Amy Nurtinie''' is a Malaysian TV Host, businesswoman, model and beauty queen who was crowned as the 4th Runner-up Miss Eco International 2019. On May 29, 2020, Amy Nurtinie who was the runner-ups took over and holds the position of [[Miss Eco International|Miss Eco International 2019]].
== Early life and background ==
Amy was born in [[Ipoh]], [[Perak]] to an [[Arabs]] father and [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]] mother.<ref></ref> Amy also managing her family’s wedding boutique, salon and spa business. She owns a salon and spa called ‘Salimi Wedding Salon and Spa.’ She is also the TV Host for the show '''Tumit Tinggi''<nowiki/>' alongside her fellow TV Host Eisha Aneyza, Syamim Farid and Syaza Bae aired every Sunday at [[TV1 (Malaysian TV channel)|TV1]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
== Pageantry ==
Amy has competed in many local [[Beauty pageant|beauty pageants]] in [[Malaysia]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
=== Miss Lumiere International 2017 ===
Amy was competed in the 1st edition of Miss Lumiere International 2017 on November 4, 2017, held in [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Singapore]]. She was competed as Miss Borneo and ended up as the 2nd Runner-up behind the eventual winner Diana Krasnova of [[Siberia]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
=== Miss Eco International 2019 ===
Amy has been elected as Miss Eco Malaysia 2019 and has the rights to represent [[Malaysia]] at the prestigious pageant in [[Egypt]]. Amy took to her social media to officially announce her participation.<ref></ref> A part of the post she posted read,
When she competed at the pageant, she was one of the Top 15 finalist for Best Talent competition and overall 4th Runner-up.
== References ==
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:Malay people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Malaysian TV Host]]
[[Category:Malaysian beauty pageant winners]]
[[Category:Malaysian people of Arab descent]]
[[Category:People from Ipoh]]
[[Category:People from Perak]]
<references />
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Stenonycteris lanosus
Enwebb: alt sci name
#[[Long-haired rousette]]
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Divyagnanesvarar Temple, Koviladi
B Jambulingam: New article on Divyagnanesvarar Temple, Koviladi
'''Divyagnanesvarar Temple''' is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to the deity [[Shiva]], located at Koviladi in [[Thanjavur district]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], India.<ref name="bmj">பு.மா.ஜெயசெந்தில்நாதன், தேவார வைப்புத்தலங்கள், வர்த்தமானன் பதிப்பகம், சென்னை, 2009</ref><ref name=shaivam>[https://ift.tt/3eDRUbf மூவர் தேவார வைப்புத் தலங்கள், Muvar Thevara Vaippu Thalangal, சடைமுடி (கோவிலடி) Sadaimudi (Koviladi), 6-70-3]</ref><ref name=shiva>[https://ift.tt/3chXUor தேவார வைப்புத் தலங்கள், கொண்டல், 6-70-3]</ref>
==Vaippu Sthalam==
It is one of the shrines of the [[Vaippu Sthalam]]s sung by Tamil Saivite [[Nayanars|Nayanar]] [[Appar]]. <ref name=shaivam/>
==Presiding deity==
The presiding deity in the [[garbhagriha]] is represented by the ''[[lingam]]'' known as Divyagnanesvarar. The Goddess is known as Akilandesvari. <ref name="bmj"/>
==Specialities==
In the inscriptions found in the Shiva temples of this place there are references such as "Pandi Kulasini Valanattu, Valla Nattu Melaimuri Tirusadaimudi Tirusadaimudiyudaya Mahadevar Temple..." and "Tirupper Perunkuri Mahasabaiyom Ivvur Vada Pidakai Tirusadaimudi Tirusadaimudiyudaya Mahadevar Temple...". From these the names of the place and the deity of this temple could be inferred. Now this place is known as Koviladi. <ref name=shaivam/> During the period of Appar this place was known as Sadaimudi. Now it is called as Koviladi. This place was also called as Tirupper Nagar. The Shiva temple was found in one of the parts of Tirupper Nagar. From inscriptions it is learnt that this place was called as Tiruppuram. In Tirupper, a [[Vishnu]] temple known as [[Appakkudathaan Perumal Temple|Appakkudathaan Temple]], sung by [[Alvars]] is found. The place where Shiva temple was found was known as Tirupperpuram. During early period a war was waged in this place. This is the place where [[Kochchenganan|Kochengatcholan]] arrested Seraman Kanaikkal Irumporai, the [[Chera dynasty|Chera]] king. As Shiva and Vishnu temples are found, this place is known as Tirupper. <ref name=shiva/>
==Location==
This temple is located at [[Kandiyur]]-[[Thirukattupalli]]-[[Kallanai]]-[[Trichy]] road, at a distance of 9 km from Thirukattupalli. <ref name=shiva/> Thi temple can be reached after crossing the [[Kaveri]] bridge in Thirukattupalli in Kallanai road, at a distance of 8 km. <ref name=shaivam/>
==References==
[[Category:Hindu temples in Thanjavur district]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Thanjavur district]]
==Vaippu Sthalam==
It is one of the shrines of the [[Vaippu Sthalam]]s sung by Tamil Saivite [[Nayanars|Nayanar]] [[Appar]]. <ref name=shaivam/>
==Presiding deity==
The presiding deity in the [[garbhagriha]] is represented by the ''[[lingam]]'' known as Divyagnanesvarar. The Goddess is known as Akilandesvari. <ref name="bmj"/>
==Specialities==
In the inscriptions found in the Shiva temples of this place there are references such as "Pandi Kulasini Valanattu, Valla Nattu Melaimuri Tirusadaimudi Tirusadaimudiyudaya Mahadevar Temple..." and "Tirupper Perunkuri Mahasabaiyom Ivvur Vada Pidakai Tirusadaimudi Tirusadaimudiyudaya Mahadevar Temple...". From these the names of the place and the deity of this temple could be inferred. Now this place is known as Koviladi. <ref name=shaivam/> During the period of Appar this place was known as Sadaimudi. Now it is called as Koviladi. This place was also called as Tirupper Nagar. The Shiva temple was found in one of the parts of Tirupper Nagar. From inscriptions it is learnt that this place was called as Tiruppuram. In Tirupper, a [[Vishnu]] temple known as [[Appakkudathaan Perumal Temple|Appakkudathaan Temple]], sung by [[Alvars]] is found. The place where Shiva temple was found was known as Tirupperpuram. During early period a war was waged in this place. This is the place where [[Kochchenganan|Kochengatcholan]] arrested Seraman Kanaikkal Irumporai, the [[Chera dynasty|Chera]] king. As Shiva and Vishnu temples are found, this place is known as Tirupper. <ref name=shiva/>
==Location==
This temple is located at [[Kandiyur]]-[[Thirukattupalli]]-[[Kallanai]]-[[Trichy]] road, at a distance of 9 km from Thirukattupalli. <ref name=shiva/> Thi temple can be reached after crossing the [[Kaveri]] bridge in Thirukattupalli in Kallanai road, at a distance of 8 km. <ref name=shaivam/>
==References==
[[Category:Hindu temples in Thanjavur district]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Thanjavur district]]
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Court of Accounts (Turkey)
Randam: ←Created page with ' The '''Court of Accounts''' () is the supreme governmental accou...'
The '''Court of Accounts''' () is the supreme [[governmental accounting]] body of [[Turkey]] responsible of the comptrolling of the public accounts and the auditing of the accountancy of the political parties, in accordance with the [[Constitution of Turkey|Constitution]].<ref></ref>
It is established in 1862. <ref></ref>
==References==
== External links ==
*
*
[[Category:Courts in Turkey]]
[[Category:Government audit|Turkey]]
[[Category:Accounting organizations]]
[[Category:Auditing in Turkey]]
[[Category:1862 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:Supreme audit institutions]]
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Tharakaparamesvarar Temple, Kondal
B Jambulingam: New article on Tharakaparamesvarar Temple, Kondal
'''Tharakaparamesvarar Temple''' is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to the deity [[Shiva]], located at Kondal in [[Nagapattinam district]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], India.<ref name="bmj">பு.மா.ஜெயசெந்தில்நாதன், தேவார வைப்புத்தலங்கள், வர்த்தமானன் பதிப்பகம், சென்னை, 2009</ref><ref name=shaivam>[https://ift.tt/36TWkrT மூவர் தேவார வைப்புத் தலங்கள், Muvar Thevara Vaippu Thalangal, கொண்டல் (Kondal), 6-51-9, 7-12-2]</ref><ref name=shiva>[https://ift.tt/3djVcjm தேவார வைப்புத் தலங்கள், கொண்டல், 6-51-9, 7-12-2]</ref>
==Vaippu Sthalam==
It is one of the shrines of the [[Vaippu Sthalam]]s sung by Tamil Saivite [[Nayanars|Nayanar]] [[Appar]] and [[Sundarar]].<ref name=shaivam/>
==Presiding deity==
The presiding deity in the [[garbhagriha]] is represented by the ''[[lingam]]'' known as Tharakaparamesvarar. <ref name="bmj"/> He was worshipped by [[Vishnu]]<ref name=shaivam/>
==Lower Palani==
This place is also called as Keela Palani or Lower [[Palani Murugan temple|Palani]]. There is a [[Kartikeya|Subramania]] shrine in this temple which is known Kondal Kumara Subramaniar. This was sung by [[Arunagirinathar]] in his [[Thiruppugazh]]. <ref name=shaivam/> It is said that Muruga put [[Brahma]] in a small prison in this place. On the advice of [[Shiva]] and [[Vishnu]], Muruga released Brahma from there. [[Kartikeya|Subramania]] with his consorts [[Valli]] and [[Devasena|Deivanai]] is found in the shrine. He is with one face and four hands. He is in standing posture. There is also a processional deity of Muruga in this temple in the same posture. In the name of Vishnu, this place is known as Kariyavanakar, referring to Kariyavan (black in colour) and Kondal (in the colour of cloud). <ref name=kungumam>[https://ift.tt/3dgFOo3 ஆன்மிக பலன், ஆன்மிக தொடர்கள் வேங்கையின் உருவமாகி நின்ற வேற்படை வீரன்!, ஆன்மிகம்]</ref>
==Structure==
This place is also known as Kondal Vannankudi. Later it became as Valluvakkudi and then Kondal and Valluvakkudi. After crossing the front [[mandapa]], the shrine of Muruga is found. Near to it the shrine of the presiding deity is found. In the rear side, temple garden is found. In the temple an inscription about the conduct of [[Kumbhabhishekham]] in 1978 is found. <ref name=shaivam/> On the either side of garbhariha Vinayaka sculptures are found. There is no shrine for the Goddess in the temple. In the [[prakaram]], shrines of [[Ganesha|Vinayaka]], Vishnu, [[Idumban]] and [[Chandeshvara Nayanar|Chandikesvarar]] are found. <ref name=kungumam/>
==Location==
In [[Sirkazhi]]-Panangattankudi road, after crossing the railway line, at a distance of 6 km Kondal is found. As this temple is known as Kondal Murugan Temple, one can ask for this and reach this place. <ref name=shaivam/>
==References==
[[Category:Hindu temples in Nagapattinam district]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Nagapattinam district]]
==Vaippu Sthalam==
It is one of the shrines of the [[Vaippu Sthalam]]s sung by Tamil Saivite [[Nayanars|Nayanar]] [[Appar]] and [[Sundarar]].<ref name=shaivam/>
==Presiding deity==
The presiding deity in the [[garbhagriha]] is represented by the ''[[lingam]]'' known as Tharakaparamesvarar. <ref name="bmj"/> He was worshipped by [[Vishnu]]<ref name=shaivam/>
==Lower Palani==
This place is also called as Keela Palani or Lower [[Palani Murugan temple|Palani]]. There is a [[Kartikeya|Subramania]] shrine in this temple which is known Kondal Kumara Subramaniar. This was sung by [[Arunagirinathar]] in his [[Thiruppugazh]]. <ref name=shaivam/> It is said that Muruga put [[Brahma]] in a small prison in this place. On the advice of [[Shiva]] and [[Vishnu]], Muruga released Brahma from there. [[Kartikeya|Subramania]] with his consorts [[Valli]] and [[Devasena|Deivanai]] is found in the shrine. He is with one face and four hands. He is in standing posture. There is also a processional deity of Muruga in this temple in the same posture. In the name of Vishnu, this place is known as Kariyavanakar, referring to Kariyavan (black in colour) and Kondal (in the colour of cloud). <ref name=kungumam>[https://ift.tt/3dgFOo3 ஆன்மிக பலன், ஆன்மிக தொடர்கள் வேங்கையின் உருவமாகி நின்ற வேற்படை வீரன்!, ஆன்மிகம்]</ref>
==Structure==
This place is also known as Kondal Vannankudi. Later it became as Valluvakkudi and then Kondal and Valluvakkudi. After crossing the front [[mandapa]], the shrine of Muruga is found. Near to it the shrine of the presiding deity is found. In the rear side, temple garden is found. In the temple an inscription about the conduct of [[Kumbhabhishekham]] in 1978 is found. <ref name=shaivam/> On the either side of garbhariha Vinayaka sculptures are found. There is no shrine for the Goddess in the temple. In the [[prakaram]], shrines of [[Ganesha|Vinayaka]], Vishnu, [[Idumban]] and [[Chandeshvara Nayanar|Chandikesvarar]] are found. <ref name=kungumam/>
==Location==
In [[Sirkazhi]]-Panangattankudi road, after crossing the railway line, at a distance of 6 km Kondal is found. As this temple is known as Kondal Murugan Temple, one can ask for this and reach this place. <ref name=shaivam/>
==References==
[[Category:Hindu temples in Nagapattinam district]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Nagapattinam district]]
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Minoo Watchtower
Peripatetic:
'''''Minoo Watchtower''''' is a 1996 film by the [[Iranian]] director [[Ebrahim Hatamikia]]. Hatamikia also wrote the script for the film, which was lensed by [[Aziz Sa'ati]]. [[Niki Karimi]], [[Ali Mosaffa]] and [[Mohamad Reza Sharifinia]] starred in the principal roles.<ref>[https://ift.tt/3dirmMd IMDb]</ref>
==References==
[[category:Iranian films]]
==References==
[[category:Iranian films]]
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William Lewis Boyle
PatGallacher: cy
'''William Lewis Boyle''' (1859–1918) was [[Liberal Unionist]] MP for [[Mid Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)|Mid Norfolk]].
The four times he stood in the constituency it was a straight fight between the Liberals and the Liberal Unionists.
He stood unsuccessfully in 1900 and 1906, and won in the two general elections of 1910.
He died in office, the resulting by-election had only one candidate because of the wartime truce.
==Sources==
*[https://ift.tt/2MckyUy Leigh Rayment's historical list of MPs]
*F.W.S. Craig ''British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918''
*''[[Whitaker's Almanack]]'' 1901 to 1919 editions
[[Category:Liberal Unionist Party MPs]]
[[Category:Politics of Norfolk]]
[[Category:1859 births]]
[[Category:1918 deaths]]
The four times he stood in the constituency it was a straight fight between the Liberals and the Liberal Unionists.
He stood unsuccessfully in 1900 and 1906, and won in the two general elections of 1910.
He died in office, the resulting by-election had only one candidate because of the wartime truce.
==Sources==
*[https://ift.tt/2MckyUy Leigh Rayment's historical list of MPs]
*F.W.S. Craig ''British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918''
*''[[Whitaker's Almanack]]'' 1901 to 1919 editions
[[Category:Liberal Unionist Party MPs]]
[[Category:Politics of Norfolk]]
[[Category:1859 births]]
[[Category:1918 deaths]]
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Baichoo Madhoo Government School
BerwickKent: Created page
The '''Baichoo Madhoo Government School''' is a primary school which is located at the corner of Telfair Avenue and Belle-Rose Avenue in [[Quatre Bornes]], [[Mauritius]].<ref></ref>
The institution is state-owned and offers education to boys and girls up to the [[Certificate of Primary Education]] (CPE).
It was named after headmaster Mr Baichoo Madhoo.
==References==
==External links==
* [https://ift.tt/2ZJ1YLM]
[[Category:Schools in Mauritius]]
The institution is state-owned and offers education to boys and girls up to the [[Certificate of Primary Education]] (CPE).
It was named after headmaster Mr Baichoo Madhoo.
==References==
==External links==
* [https://ift.tt/2ZJ1YLM]
[[Category:Schools in Mauritius]]
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List of 2008 box office number-one films in Austria
Reidlos: ←Created page with ' This is a list of films which placed number one at the weekend box office for the year 2008.<re...'
This is a list of films which placed number one at the weekend [[box office]] for the year [[2008 in film|2008]].<ref></ref>
==Number-one films==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! width="2%"| #
! width="2%"| Date
! width="30%"| Film
! width="2%"| Ref.
|-
| 1|| || rowspan="1" | ''[[Rabbit Without Ears]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 2|| || rowspan="2" | ''[[I Am Legend (film)|I Am Legend]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 3|| ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 4|| || rowspan="1" | ''[[National Treasure: Book of Secrets]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 5|| || rowspan="1" | ''[[Asterix at the Olympic Games (film)|Asterix at the Olympic Games]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 6|| || rowspan="1" | ''[[Saw IV]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 7|| || rowspan="1" | ''[[Rambo (2008 film)|Rambo]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 8|| || rowspan="1" | ''Die wilden Kerle 5'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 9|| || rowspan="1" | ''[[Meet the Spartans]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 10|| || rowspan="1" | ''[[10,000 BC (film)|10,000 BC]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 11|| || rowspan="2" | ''[[Horton Hears a Who! (film)|Horton Hears a Who!]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 12|| ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 13|| || rowspan="1" | ''[[Jumper (2008 film)|Jumper]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 14|| || rowspan="2" | ''[[The Game Plan (film)|The Game Plan]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 15|| ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 16|| || rowspan="1" | ''Sommer''||<ref></ref>
|-
| 17|| || rowspan="1" | ''[[Fool's Gold (2008 film)|Fool's Gold]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 18|| || rowspan="1" | ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]''||<ref></ref>
|-
| 19|| || rowspan="2" | ''[[What Happens in Vegas]]''||<ref></ref>
|-
| 20 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 21 || || rowspan="1" | ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 22 || || rowspan="3" | ''[[Sex and the City (film)|Sex and the City]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 23 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 24 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 25 || || rowspan="2" | ''[[Forgetting Sarah Marshall]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 26 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 27 || || rowspan="2" | ''[[Hancock (film)|Hancock]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 28 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 29 || || rowspan="3" | ''[[Mamma Mia! (film)|Mamma Mia!]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 30 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 31 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 32 || || rowspan="1" | ''[[The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 33 || || rowspan="1" | ''[[You Don't Mess with the Zohan]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 34 || || rowspan="2" | ''[[The Dark Knight (film)|The Dark Knight]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 35 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 36 || || rowspan="2" | ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 37 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 38 || || rowspan="1" | ''[[Tropic Thunder]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 39 || || rowspan="3" | ''[[Wall-E]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 40 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 41 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 42 || || rowspan="1" | ''[[Hellboy II: The Golden Army]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 43 || || rowspan="2" | ''[[High School Musical 3: Senior Year]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 44 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 45 || || rowspan="4" | ''[[Quantum of Solace]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 46 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 47 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 48 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 49 || || rowspan="3" | ''[[Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa]]'' ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 50 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 51 || ||<ref></ref>
|-
| 52 || || rowspan="1" | ''Echte Wiener - Die Sackbauer-Saga'' ||<ref></ref>
|}
==Most successful films by box office admissions==
Most successful films of 2008 by number of movie tickets sold in [[Austria]].<ref></ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Rank || Title || Tickets sold || Country
|-
| 1.
| ''[[Mamma Mia! (film)|Mamma Mia]]''
| 741,268
| rowspan="1" | [[United Kingdom]], [[Germany]], [[United States]]
|-
| 2.
| ''[[Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa]]''
| 640,015
| rowspan="1" | United States
|-
| 3.
| ''[[Quantum of Solace]]''
| 498,829
| rowspan="1" | United Kingdom, United States
|-
| 4.
| ''[[Kung Fu Panda]]''
| 461,454
| rowspan="2" | United States
|-
| 5.
| ''[[Hancock (film)|Hancock]]''
| 442,287
|-
| 6.
| ''[[The Dark Knight (film)|The Dark Knight]]''
| 440,927
| rowspan="1" | United States, United Kingdom
|-
| 7.
| ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]''
| 319,050
| rowspan="4" | United States
|-
| 8.
| ''[[Sex and the City (film)|Sex and the City]]''
| 302,155
|-
| 9.
| ''[[I Am Legend (film)|I Am Legend]]''
| 297,366
|-
| 10.
| ''[[Wall-E]]''
| 295,655
|}
== References ==
==See also==
* [[Cinema of Austria]]
[[Category:Lists of 2008 box office number-one films|Austria]]
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Survey of Palestine (disambiguation)
Zero0000: more explicit
'''Survey of Palestine''' usually refers to:
* [[Survey of Palestine]], the survey and mapping department of the British Mandatory Government (1920-48)
* [[Survey of Palestine (Anglo-American Committee)]], a broad-based review of the country for the Anglo-American Committee (1945-46)
* [[PEF Survey of Palestine]], the Palestine Exploration Fund survey (1872-1880)
* [[Survey of Palestine]], the survey and mapping department of the British Mandatory Government (1920-48)
* [[Survey of Palestine (Anglo-American Committee)]], a broad-based review of the country for the Anglo-American Committee (1945-46)
* [[PEF Survey of Palestine]], the Palestine Exploration Fund survey (1872-1880)
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Thursday, May 28, 2020
48th Academy of Country Music Awards
Aricmfergie: /* References */
The '''48th Academy of Country Music Awards''' were held on April 7, 2013, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena, Las Vegas, Nevada and was hosted by [[Blake Shelton]] and [[Luke Bryan]].
== Winners and nominees ==
Winners in '''Bold'''.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref></ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#EEDD85; width=50%" |Entertainer of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD85; width=50%" |Female Artist of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Luke Bryan]]'''
** [[Jason Aldean]]
** [[Miranda Lambert]]
** [[Blake Shelton]]
** [[Taylor Swift]]
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Miranda Lambert]]'''
** [[Martina McBride]]
** [[Kacey Musgraves]]
** [[Taylor Swift]]
** [[Carrie Underwood]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Male Artist of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Duo of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Jason Aldean|'''Jason Aldean''']]
** [[Luke Bryan]]
** [[Eric Church]]
** [[Toby Keith]]
** [[Blake Shelton]]
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Thompson Square]]'''
** [[Big & Rich]]
** [[Florida Georgia Line]]
** [[Love and Theft (duo)|Love and Theft]]
** [[Sugarland]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Group of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Song of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Little Big Town|'''Little Big Town''']]
** [[Lady Antebellum]]
** [[The Band Perry]]
** [[Eli Young Band]]
** [[Zac Brown Band]]
| valign="top" |
* [[A Woman Like You (Lee Brice song)|"'''A Woman Like You" – Phil Barton, Johnny Bulford, Jon Stone''']]
** [[Even If It Breaks Your Heart|"Even If It Breaks Your Heart" – Will Hoge, Eric Paslay]]
** "[[Over You (Miranda Lambert song)|Over You" – Miranda Lambert, Blake Shelton]]
** [[Springsteen (song)|"Springsteen" – Eric Church, Jeff Hyde, Ryan Tyndell]]
** [[Wanted (Hunter Hayes song)|"Wanted" – Hunter Hayes, Troy Verges]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |New Artist of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Album of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Florida Georgia Line]]'''
** [[Brantley Gilbert]]
** [[Jana Kramer]]
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Chief (Eric Church album)|''Chief'' – Eric Church]]'''
** [[Blown Away (album)|''Blown Away'' – Carrie Underwood]]
** [[Red (Taylor Swift album)|''Red'' – Taylor Swift]]
** [[Tailgates & Tanlines|''Tailgates & Tanlines'' – Luke Bryan]]
** [[Tornado (Little Big Town album)|''Tornado'' – Little Big Town]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Single of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Video of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Over You (Miranda Lambert song)|'''"Over You" – Miranda Lambert''']]
** [[Springsteen (song)|"Springsteen" – Eric Church]]
** [[Even If It Breaks Your Heart|"Even If It Breaks Your Heart" – Eli Young Band]]
** [[Wanted (Hunter Hayes song)|"Wanted" – Hunter Hayes]]
** [[Pontoon (song)|"Pontoon" – Little Big Town]]
| valign="top" |
* [[Tornado (Little Big Town album)|'''Tornado ''']]'''[[Over You (Miranda Lambert song)|–]] Little Big Town'''
**[[Creepin'|Creepin’ – Eric Church]]
** [[Wanted (Hunter Hayes song)|Wanted – Hunter Hayes]]
** [[Merry Go 'Round (Kacey Musgraves song)|Merry Go ‘Round – Kacey Musgraves]]
** [[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together|We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together – Taylor Swift]]
** The Wind – Zac Brown Band
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Vocal Event of the Year
|-
| colspan="2" |
* [[The Only Way I Know|'''The Only Way I Know – Jason Aldean, Luke Bryan, and Eric Church''']]
** [[Don't Rush (Kelly Clarkson song)|Don’t Rush – Kelly Clarkson and Vince Gill]]
** [[Easy (Rascal Flatts song)|Easy – Rascal Flatts and Natasha Bedingfield]]
** [[Feel Like a Rock Star|Feel Like A Rock Star – Kenny Chesney and Tim McGraw]]
** [[Let It Rain (David Nail song)|Let It Rain – David Nail and Sarah Buxton]]
|}
== References ==
<references />
== Winners and nominees ==
Winners in '''Bold'''.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref></ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#EEDD85; width=50%" |Entertainer of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD85; width=50%" |Female Artist of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Luke Bryan]]'''
** [[Jason Aldean]]
** [[Miranda Lambert]]
** [[Blake Shelton]]
** [[Taylor Swift]]
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Miranda Lambert]]'''
** [[Martina McBride]]
** [[Kacey Musgraves]]
** [[Taylor Swift]]
** [[Carrie Underwood]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Male Artist of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Duo of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Jason Aldean|'''Jason Aldean''']]
** [[Luke Bryan]]
** [[Eric Church]]
** [[Toby Keith]]
** [[Blake Shelton]]
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Thompson Square]]'''
** [[Big & Rich]]
** [[Florida Georgia Line]]
** [[Love and Theft (duo)|Love and Theft]]
** [[Sugarland]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Group of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Song of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Little Big Town|'''Little Big Town''']]
** [[Lady Antebellum]]
** [[The Band Perry]]
** [[Eli Young Band]]
** [[Zac Brown Band]]
| valign="top" |
* [[A Woman Like You (Lee Brice song)|"'''A Woman Like You" – Phil Barton, Johnny Bulford, Jon Stone''']]
** [[Even If It Breaks Your Heart|"Even If It Breaks Your Heart" – Will Hoge, Eric Paslay]]
** "[[Over You (Miranda Lambert song)|Over You" – Miranda Lambert, Blake Shelton]]
** [[Springsteen (song)|"Springsteen" – Eric Church, Jeff Hyde, Ryan Tyndell]]
** [[Wanted (Hunter Hayes song)|"Wanted" – Hunter Hayes, Troy Verges]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |New Artist of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Album of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Florida Georgia Line]]'''
** [[Brantley Gilbert]]
** [[Jana Kramer]]
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Chief (Eric Church album)|''Chief'' – Eric Church]]'''
** [[Blown Away (album)|''Blown Away'' – Carrie Underwood]]
** [[Red (Taylor Swift album)|''Red'' – Taylor Swift]]
** [[Tailgates & Tanlines|''Tailgates & Tanlines'' – Luke Bryan]]
** [[Tornado (Little Big Town album)|''Tornado'' – Little Big Town]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Single of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Video of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Over You (Miranda Lambert song)|'''"Over You" – Miranda Lambert''']]
** [[Springsteen (song)|"Springsteen" – Eric Church]]
** [[Even If It Breaks Your Heart|"Even If It Breaks Your Heart" – Eli Young Band]]
** [[Wanted (Hunter Hayes song)|"Wanted" – Hunter Hayes]]
** [[Pontoon (song)|"Pontoon" – Little Big Town]]
| valign="top" |
* [[Tornado (Little Big Town album)|'''Tornado ''']]'''[[Over You (Miranda Lambert song)|–]] Little Big Town'''
**[[Creepin'|Creepin’ – Eric Church]]
** [[Wanted (Hunter Hayes song)|Wanted – Hunter Hayes]]
** [[Merry Go 'Round (Kacey Musgraves song)|Merry Go ‘Round – Kacey Musgraves]]
** [[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together|We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together – Taylor Swift]]
** The Wind – Zac Brown Band
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Vocal Event of the Year
|-
| colspan="2" |
* [[The Only Way I Know|'''The Only Way I Know – Jason Aldean, Luke Bryan, and Eric Church''']]
** [[Don't Rush (Kelly Clarkson song)|Don’t Rush – Kelly Clarkson and Vince Gill]]
** [[Easy (Rascal Flatts song)|Easy – Rascal Flatts and Natasha Bedingfield]]
** [[Feel Like a Rock Star|Feel Like A Rock Star – Kenny Chesney and Tim McGraw]]
** [[Let It Rain (David Nail song)|Let It Rain – David Nail and Sarah Buxton]]
|}
== References ==
<references />
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General Post Office, Shimla
Petrohead 838: ←Created page with 'Shimla GPO '''General Post Office, Shimla''' is located in the centre of the Shimla thorou...'
[[File:Shimla_GPO.jpg|link=Special:FilePath/Shimla_GPO.jpg|thumb|Shimla GPO]]
'''General Post Office, Shimla''' is located in the centre of the [[Shimla]] thoroughfare, where Scandal Point meets [[Mall Road, Shimla|The Mall]].<ref></ref> The building was constructed in 1882, for the Director- General of the Post Office for whole [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]]. The building also provided the space for the [[Postmaster General]] of [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]]. The building of the Shimla GPO is a timber framed structure which is an eclectic mix of different styles similar to the other British era buildings in Shimla.
The mix of the styles includes the part-[[Swiss chalet style|Alpine]], part-[[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] and the part-[[Tudor architecture|Tudor]] which has been described by a writer as the Wild West Swiss. The building is mainly a structure of [[Lumber|timber]], which has a tin-roof. It is a fine example of English hill architecture with the design, which comprises the hollow larges pillars constructed from stone. It also includes the bricks which transverse the height
[[File:Shimla_GPO_stamp.jpg|link=Special:FilePath/Shimla_GPO_stamp.jpg|frame|Shimla GPO stamp]]
On 21 September, 1972 the first floor of the building was gutted by the fire in which most of old records were burnt. The govt. renovated the building with the intact architectural features. In 1992, the Shimla GPO was declared as one of the six heritage Post office building in India.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> On this occasion the [[Government of India|Govt. of India]] commissioned a set of commemorative postage stamps, which included the Shimla GPO.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> The price of each stamp in this set is Rupee five. These postal stamps were released in [[London]].
The oldest post office in [[North India|Northern India]], Shimla GPO was constructed in 1882 when it was known as the ''Conny Cottage''. It was purchased from a Mr. Peterson. The first Post Master of this post office was Mr. F. Dalton and Mr. L. G. Pigott was the last Post Master who retired at December 1946 before Indian Independence. After India became Independent in 1947, Mr.A. K, Hazari had the distinction of being the first Indian Post Master of Shimla GPO.
The mail was sent through a special dak gari from [[Kalka]] to [[Ambala]], before the establishment of the roads or rail link. The postal employees transported the mail by using elephants, ponies and horses. The mail was distributed to the people by using tonga mail delivery. Today, also the post office has continued this tradition.
== Controversy ==
Since, its construction the colors of the building included the green and white livery. The old timers of Shimla had strongly objected with the [[India Post|Department of Posts]] when last year the age old colour scheme of Simla GPO was changed to the universal red and white format adopted by the department in a central government decision lately. All post offices in the summer capital of Raj are painted in red and white much to the displeasure of environment activists and old residents. The Chief Postmaster General office here did not reverse the central decision despite registration of protests by the local citizens and media.
== References ==
'''General Post Office, Shimla''' is located in the centre of the [[Shimla]] thoroughfare, where Scandal Point meets [[Mall Road, Shimla|The Mall]].<ref></ref> The building was constructed in 1882, for the Director- General of the Post Office for whole [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]]. The building also provided the space for the [[Postmaster General]] of [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]]. The building of the Shimla GPO is a timber framed structure which is an eclectic mix of different styles similar to the other British era buildings in Shimla.
The mix of the styles includes the part-[[Swiss chalet style|Alpine]], part-[[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] and the part-[[Tudor architecture|Tudor]] which has been described by a writer as the Wild West Swiss. The building is mainly a structure of [[Lumber|timber]], which has a tin-roof. It is a fine example of English hill architecture with the design, which comprises the hollow larges pillars constructed from stone. It also includes the bricks which transverse the height
[[File:Shimla_GPO_stamp.jpg|link=Special:FilePath/Shimla_GPO_stamp.jpg|frame|Shimla GPO stamp]]
On 21 September, 1972 the first floor of the building was gutted by the fire in which most of old records were burnt. The govt. renovated the building with the intact architectural features. In 1992, the Shimla GPO was declared as one of the six heritage Post office building in India.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> On this occasion the [[Government of India|Govt. of India]] commissioned a set of commemorative postage stamps, which included the Shimla GPO.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> The price of each stamp in this set is Rupee five. These postal stamps were released in [[London]].
The oldest post office in [[North India|Northern India]], Shimla GPO was constructed in 1882 when it was known as the ''Conny Cottage''. It was purchased from a Mr. Peterson. The first Post Master of this post office was Mr. F. Dalton and Mr. L. G. Pigott was the last Post Master who retired at December 1946 before Indian Independence. After India became Independent in 1947, Mr.A. K, Hazari had the distinction of being the first Indian Post Master of Shimla GPO.
The mail was sent through a special dak gari from [[Kalka]] to [[Ambala]], before the establishment of the roads or rail link. The postal employees transported the mail by using elephants, ponies and horses. The mail was distributed to the people by using tonga mail delivery. Today, also the post office has continued this tradition.
== Controversy ==
Since, its construction the colors of the building included the green and white livery. The old timers of Shimla had strongly objected with the [[India Post|Department of Posts]] when last year the age old colour scheme of Simla GPO was changed to the universal red and white format adopted by the department in a central government decision lately. All post offices in the summer capital of Raj are painted in red and white much to the displeasure of environment activists and old residents. The Chief Postmaster General office here did not reverse the central decision despite registration of protests by the local citizens and media.
== References ==
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Henrietta J.A.N Mensa-Bonsu
DaSupremo: New Article 1Lib1Ref
Henrietta Joy Abena Nyarko Mensa-Bonsu is a [[Supreme court|Supreme Court Judge]] of the [[Ghana|Republic of Ghana]].<ref name=":0">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> She was nominatted by president [[Nana Akufo-Addo|Nana-Akufo-Addo]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>She is the 5th female member of the Court.<ref name=":2">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
== Personal Life and Education ==
Henrietta attended [[Wesley Girls' Senior High School|Wesley Girls' High School]] before moving to the [[University of Ghana]]. Later she went to [[Yale University]] where she obtained her [[Master of Laws]] (LLM) in 1985.<ref name=":1" />
== Career ==
Henrietta is a professor of Law at the University of Ghana School of Law. She became a full law lecturer at the [[University of Ghana]] in 2002.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> She was elected as a fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2003.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> She was a member of the Presidential Commission of Enquiry which probed the [[Ayawaso West|Ayawaso West Wuogon]] by-election violence.<ref name=":1" /> She is currently the President of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> She is a legal academic and activist.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
== Nomination ==
Her name was submitted with other three judges by the president [[Nana Akufo-Addo|Nana-Akufo-Addo]] to Parliament for appointment into the Supreme Court bench. The others were Justice [[Clemence Jackson Honyenuga]], Justice [[Issifu Omoro Tanko Amadu]] and Justice [[Emmanuel Yonny Kulendi]].<ref name=":1" /> She was approved by the Parliament after she was recommended by the Appointment Committee.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> She was sworn into office by the President [[Nana Akufo-Addo]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
== References ==
== Personal Life and Education ==
Henrietta attended [[Wesley Girls' Senior High School|Wesley Girls' High School]] before moving to the [[University of Ghana]]. Later she went to [[Yale University]] where she obtained her [[Master of Laws]] (LLM) in 1985.<ref name=":1" />
== Career ==
Henrietta is a professor of Law at the University of Ghana School of Law. She became a full law lecturer at the [[University of Ghana]] in 2002.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> She was elected as a fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2003.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> She was a member of the Presidential Commission of Enquiry which probed the [[Ayawaso West|Ayawaso West Wuogon]] by-election violence.<ref name=":1" /> She is currently the President of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref> She is a legal academic and activist.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
== Nomination ==
Her name was submitted with other three judges by the president [[Nana Akufo-Addo|Nana-Akufo-Addo]] to Parliament for appointment into the Supreme Court bench. The others were Justice [[Clemence Jackson Honyenuga]], Justice [[Issifu Omoro Tanko Amadu]] and Justice [[Emmanuel Yonny Kulendi]].<ref name=":1" /> She was approved by the Parliament after she was recommended by the Appointment Committee.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> She was sworn into office by the President [[Nana Akufo-Addo]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
== References ==
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Amin Hafeez
Ainty Painty: added Category:Pakistani television journalists using HotCat
'''Amin Hafeez''' is a news reporter of [[Geo News]] from Lahore. He is known for his unique style while reporting<ref name="Reporter Amin Hafeez goes viral again, this time with sword in hand">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name="آخر امین حفیظ ایسی رپورٹنگ کیسے کر لیتے ہیں؟">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name="Video of Pakistani reporter in a king's get-up goes viral">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref name="Geo Reporter Amin Hafeez signs off from story with Mughal turban on head, sword in hand">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>.
==References==
[[Category:Pakistani male journalists]]
[[Category:21st-century journalists]]
[[Category:Pakistani television journalists]]
==References==
[[Category:Pakistani male journalists]]
[[Category:21st-century journalists]]
[[Category:Pakistani television journalists]]
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Lilian Steichen
Spindock: Fixed typos
[[Lilian Steichen]] Sandburg (1883-1977) was born of immigrant parents from [[Luxembourg]]. She spent many years growing up on their family farm in [[Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin]]. Her brother [[Edward Steichen]] was a famous photographer. She married famous writer [[Carl Sandburg]] in 1908 in [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] after meeting at the Wisconsin Social Democratic Party. Together, they had three daughters, Margaret, Helga and Janet. Their first daughter, Margaret, was born in 1911 in [[Milwaukee, WI]].
While Lilian was involved in politics, she was also a homemaker, who raised animals such as goats and chickens to support the family. She helped review many of Carl’s works including the “Rootabaga Stories.” She died in 1977. <ref> https://ift.tt/3cetQtR </ref>
While Lilian was involved in politics, she was also a homemaker, who raised animals such as goats and chickens to support the family. She helped review many of Carl’s works including the “Rootabaga Stories.” She died in 1977. <ref> https://ift.tt/3cetQtR </ref>
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CashTree
Raarthik:
'''CashTree''' is a [[interbank network]] found in 2003 by five public sector banks -- [[Syndicate Bank]], [[Bank of India]], [[Indian Bank]], [[United Bank of India]] and [[Union Bank of India]] for sharing their ATM networks.<ref>https://ift.tt/3d8zBdL>
[[Dena Bank]] later joined the network.<ref>https://ift.tt/3ddXJMa>
==Members==
*[[Bank of India]]
*[[Dena Bank]]
*[[Indian Bank]]
*[[Syndicate Bank]]
*[[United Bank of India]]
*[[Union Bank of India]]
==Competitors==
* [[Cashnet]]
* [[MITR ATM Sharing Network|MITR]]
* [[BANCS]]
==References==
[[Category:Interbank networks in India]]
[[Dena Bank]] later joined the network.<ref>https://ift.tt/3ddXJMa>
==Members==
*[[Bank of India]]
*[[Dena Bank]]
*[[Indian Bank]]
*[[Syndicate Bank]]
*[[United Bank of India]]
*[[Union Bank of India]]
==Competitors==
* [[Cashnet]]
* [[MITR ATM Sharing Network|MITR]]
* [[BANCS]]
==References==
[[Category:Interbank networks in India]]
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Jo Berry (disambiguation)
KMagz04:
'''Jo Berry''' may refer to:
*[[Jo Berry]] (1957–), British peace activist and public speaker
*[[Jo Berry (actress)]], Filipino actress
*[[Jo Berry]] (1957–), British peace activist and public speaker
*[[Jo Berry (actress)]], Filipino actress
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Friedrich Schenker
LouisAlain: ←Created page with '<center>Friedrich Schenker (2005)</center> '''Friedrich Schenker''' (23 December 1942 – 8 February 2013) was a German a...'
[[File:Friedrich Schenker.jpg|thumb|<center>Friedrich Schenker (2005)</center>]]
'''Friedrich Schenker''' (23 December 1942 – 8 February 2013) was a German [[avant-garde]]-[[composer]] and [[trombone]] player.
== Life ==
Born in [[Zeulenroda]], Schenker learned [[trombone]] and piano as a child and made his first compositional attempts at the age of 10.
At the [[Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler"]] in Berlin he studied trombone from 1961 to 1964 with Helmut Stachowiak and [[music composition]] with [[Hanns Eisler|Eisler]]'s student [[Günter Kochan]]. During his studies he taught himself the technique of [[dodecaphony]] and played in a jazz band. After the instrumental [[Staatsexamen]] in 1964 he was employed as principal trombonist in the [[MDR Sinfonieorchester|Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Leipzig]] until 1982. He continued his composition studies in evening classes at the [[University of Music and Theatre Leipzig]] until in 1968 with [[Fritz Geißler]].
In 1970 he founded the [[Gruppe Neue Musik Hanns Eisler]] with the [[oboist]]en [[Burkhard Glaetzner]] and six other musicians from the ''Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester'' and the [[Gewandhaus]] orchester in Leipzig. This special ensemble, which also included Schenker's brother, the percussionist [[Gerd Schenker]], became the most important interpreter of contemporary [[chamber music]] of the avant-garde of the [[German Democratic Republic]]. Together with he also moved in the field of [[Free improvisation]].
As a master student of [[Paul Dessau]] at the [[Academy of Arts, Berlin]] from 1973 to 1975, Schenker received important impulses for his artistic motivation and aesthetics. His membership in the Berlin Academy of Arts from 1986 onwards was followed ten years later by admission to the [[Sächsische Akademie der Künste]] as well as the . Until 1989 he was a member of the board of the .
Since 1982 Schenker has been a freelance musician and composer as well as consultant for new music at the Leipzig [[Gewandhaus]] (until 1989) and received lectureships for [[music composition]] and [[improvisation]] at the [[Hochschule für Musik und Theater Leipzig]]. From 2000 to 2002 he was theatre composer at the [[Staatstheater Kassel]].
[[File:Doroth-friedrichwerd-friedhof-berlin - 49.jpeg|thumb|upright|<center>Schencker's grave</center>]]
Schenker died in Berlin on 8 February 2013 at the age of 70 after a serious illness. He is buried at the [[Dorotheenstadt Cemetery]].
== Compositions <ref>[https://ift.tt/2zElmib List of compositions]</ref> ==
=== Vocal music ===
* ''Cantata I'' (text [[Vladimir Mayakovsky]], director [[Hugo Huppert]]) for baritone and small wind orchestra (1967-1969)
* ''Kammerspiel I'' (from [[Christian Morgenstern]]'s ''Galgenliedern'' and ''Palmström'') for soprano, tenor, speaker and chamber ensemble (1972)
* Guide for budding lickspittles (text Vladimir Mayakovsky, Engl. Hugo Huppert) for soprano and clarinet (1974)
* ''The CHE Cantata'' (in remembrance of [[Che Guevara]], text for children's choir and instruments (1981)
* ''The celebration of peace'' (text [[Karl Mickel]]), aria di bravoura for tenor and eight instruments (1982)
* ''Preparation of a Hölderlin ode'' (text Karl Mickel after [[Friedrich Hölderlin]], [[Ronald Reagan]] and [[Marina Cvetaeva]]), diary workshop for two voices, tape voice of a great mime and four instruments (1984)
* ''Michelangelo- Symphony'' (text [[Michelangelo]], [[James Joyce]], [[Hermann Broch]]) for speaker, mixed choir, children's choir, organ and large orchestra (1985)
* ''Ge- Schwitters'' (text [[Kurt Schwitters]]), five pieces for voice and saxophone (1986)
* ''Dream... Hope... A German Requiem, dedicated to Karl and Rosa'' (text [[Jakob van Hoddis]], [[Johannes R. Becher]], [[Georg Heym]], [[Rudolf Leonhard]], [[Johannes Bobrowski]], [[Karl Liebknecht]], [[Rosa Luxemburg]]) for alto solo, baritone solo, speaker and orchestra (1988)
* ''Commedia per musica'' for large orchestra with children's choir (1989)
* ''First Allemande'' for voices and ensemble (1990)
* ''Paragraph AIDS'' (text Karl Mickel) Cantata for woman and man with instrumental ensemble (1990)
* ''Fourth Allemande'', symphonic historical spectacle for choir, orchestra, solo guitar, two brass bands, speaker and tape recorder (1995)
* ''Goldberg- Passion'' (text Karl Mickel) for solos, choir, children's choir and orchestra (1999)
* ''goethefauszweisschnittchen'' (text Friedrich Schenker) for voice and two tubes (2001)
* ''The Dresden Practice of Art'' (text ), cycle for baritone and clarinet
* ''Les Trombones de Liszt'' (text [[Alphonse de Lamartine]]) for voice, two trombones and orchestra (2004)
* ''The Twelve'' (text [[Alexander Blok]]) for voice, oboe, viola and harp (2005)
=== Stage music ===
* ''Kammerspiel II Missa nigra'' (latin mass/ [[Alfred Polgar]]/ [[Heinrich von Kleist]]/ [[Theodor Körner]]) for seven instrumentalists, conductor, actor, synthesizer, tape, live-electronics and visual artist (1979 Leipzig, Altes Rathaus)
* ''Büchner'' () Opera for solos, choirs and orchestra (1979; 1987 Berlin, German State Opera)
* ''Bettina'' (Karl Mickel after [[Bettina von Arnim]]) Opera for one actress (mezzo-soprano), children's choir, tape and ensemble (1982; 1987 Berlin, Theater im Palast)
* ''Les Liaisons dangereuses/ Gefährliche Liebschaften'' (the same after [[Choderlos de Laclos]]) op. ser. 2 acts for solos and orchestra (1993; 1997 Ulm, Theatre)
* ''<nowiki>(</nowiki>N<nowiki>(</nowiki>A<nowiki>(</nowiki>CH<nowiki>)</nowiki>T<nowiki>)</nowiki>'' ([[Novalis]]/ [[Vladimir Mayakovsky]]/ [[Sergei Yesenin]]/ [[James Joyce]], [[Søren Kierkegaard]]) Theatre for ten instruments (1995; 1996 Witten, theatre hall)
* ''Johann Faustus'' ([[Hanns Eisler]]/ Friedrich Schenker) Opera for solos, choir and orchestra (2001; 2004 Kassel, State Theatre)
* ''Mord auf dem Säntis'', chamber opera about a murder case of 1922, premiere on 4 June 2011 at the [[Säntis]]
=== Instrumental music ===
==== Orchestral and concert work ====
* 5 Bagatelles for trombone and orchestra (1964-1970)
* Little Symphony for Strings (1969)
* Concerto for oboe and string orchestra (1969-1974)
* Triple Concerto (Overture, Variations and Finale on the Rocco Aria from Beethoven's [[Fidelio]]) for oboe, bassoon, clarinet and orchestra (1969, rev. 1981)
* Bassoon concert (1970-1975)
* ''Piece for Virtuosi I'' for orchestra (1970, rev. 1985)
* Chamber symphony (1971)
* Symphony (''In memoriam [[Martin Luther King]]'') (1971)
* ''Electrization'' for beat or jazz group and orchestra (1973)
* ''Epitaph for Neruda'' for 18 solo strings (1973)
* Concerto for double bass and orchestra (1973)
* ''Landscapes'' for large orchestra (1974)
* Concerto for viola and orchestra (1975)
* ''Flute Symphony'' (1976)
* ''Sonata for [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]'' for large orchestra (1977)
* ''Orfeo - dramma per musica'', pezzi concertati (1978)
* ''Fanal Spain 1936 (Hommage à [[Paul Dessau]])'', Ballad for large orchestra (1981)
* Concerto for violoncello and orchestra (1985)
* Concerto for violin and orchestra (1986)
* Music for wind instruments, harp, celesta and percussion (1988)
* ''Solo for a Percussionist with Small Orchestra'' (1990)
* Divertimento (in veneration of [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]) for chamber orchestra (1991)
* ''...into infinity...'', orchestral piece for large orchestra (1992)
* Concert for 14 winds (1992)
* Symphony for strings (1993)
* U-Music No. 1 (Communicating Tubes), for trombone and brass ensemble (1996)
* ''...dal animato al presto...'', music for orchestra (1998)
* Oboe concerto (2002)
==== Chamber music ====
* ''Sextet'' for clarinet and 5 winds (1968)
* ''Trioballade'' for oboe, bassoon/violoncello and clarinet (1968/69)
* Horn quintet (1969)
* ''Hörstück mit Oboe'' for oboe and tape (1971)
* String quartet no. 1 (1971)
* Sonata for wind and percussion instruments (1973)
* ''3 Bagatelles'' for bassoon and clarinet (1975)
* Solo Duo Trio for violin/oboe, violoncello and clarinet (1975-1978)
* ''Tirilijubili- piece for virtuosi III'' for small flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon and horn (1976)
* Frammenti di Orfeo for oboe, cor anglais, trombone, percussion, viola, violoncello and double bass (1978)
* ''[[Sergei Yesenin]]- Vladimir Mayakovsky- Recital'' for 8 instruments and tape (1979-1981)
* ''Orfeo: gioco- grido- canto'', recitá for oboe and trombone (1980)
* ''Dona nobis pacem or At the new time'' for oboe and violoncello (1982); for organ and 6 percussions (1983), for large orchestra (1984)
* String Quartet No. 2 ''(Omaggio á [[Michelangelo Buonarotti]] e [[Dmitri Shostakovich]])'' (1983)
* ''Ach [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]'', concerti funebri e furiosi for 2 oboes and instrumental group (1984)
* ''Good relation to horses - new approximation and Mayakovsky'' for 8 instruments (1986)
* ''Trio pieces'' for violin, violoncello and clarinet (1986)
* ''Microcosm for 2 oboes'' (1986/87)
* ''Quintet for clarinet and 4 winds'' (1987)
* ''Witchcraft to Freeze the NAVY'' version for 8 instruments (1990)
* ''Second Allemande'' for 6 percussion instruments (1990)
* ''Age d'or'', metaphorical music (after [[Arthur Rimbaud]]) for trombone, tuba, harp and violin (1991)
* ''Les Divertissements fantastiques des aventures musicaux'' for chamber ensemble (1993)
* ''Third Allemande'' (test- prelude to Beethoven's IX.) for ensemble (1994)
* ''Les Chants d'amour des crapauds'' for violoncello and bass tuba (1994)
* Trio for oboe, violoncello and clarinet (1998)
* ''les Clarinettes des Vosges'', Clarinet Quintet (2001)
* ''Communicating Tubes II'' for 4 trombones (2003)
* ''RAVEN'S MUSIC (to Edgar Allan Poe's ''[[The Raven|Never More]]'') for bass clarinet, violoncello/viola and percussion (2003)
* String quartet no. 3 ''(The one from the mountain)'' (2005)
===== Solo forms =====
* ''Monologue'' for oboe (1968)
* ''Piano piece about ASCH'' (1972)
* ''3 pieces from "Livre pour piano"'' for clarinet (1975)
* Solo I come una musica di balletto for bassoon (1982)
* ''Solo II'' for flute (1983)
* ''Ombre di [[Michelangelo]]'' for clavichord (1984)
* ''Solo III'' for violoncello (1985)
* ''Solo IV'' for percussion (1985)
* ''Solo V- Winter Music'' for trombone (1986)
* ''Danton fragments. Comments'' for that. (1988)
* ''Solo IV (Béla)'' for viola (1991), dedicated to
===== Improvised music =====
* ''Dal Ngai'' with the EUPHORIUM_freakestra among others [[Günter Sommer]], Hartmut Dorschner, [[Oliver Schwerdt]] (2002)
* ''1 thigh, 1 codfish, beautiful summer in Birkenthal'' with the quartet "Endangered Species" and others Günter Sommer, Hartmut Dorschner, [[Oliver Schwerdt]] (2003)
===== Movie music =====
* 1991:
==== Radio play ====
* 1980: : ''Application to court'' - Director: (Radio play - [[Rundfunk der DDR]])
== Awards and prizes ==
* Carl-Maria-von-Weber-Preis der Stadt Dresden (1971, 1986)
* of the [[Rundfunk der DDR]] (1975)
* Badge of Honour of the Association of composers and musicologists of the GDR (1979, 1988)
* [[Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic]] (1980)
* (1982, 1986)
* [[Nationalpreis der DDR]] (1989)
* Interpretation prize of the in Berlin (1989)
* Prize of the critique music commission of the Association of composers and musicologists of the GDR zu den DDR-Musiktagen (1990) für die Musik für Blasinstrumente, Harfe, Celestra und Schlagzeug.<ref>''Preis der Kritik''. In the ''[[Neue Zeit]]'', 6 March 1990, year 46, edition 55, .</ref>
* [[Schneider-Schott Music Prize]] (1991)
== Literature ==
* [[Hermann Neef]]: ''Der Beitrag der Komponisten [[Friedrich Goldmann]], Friedrich Schenker, [[Paul-Heinz Dittrich]] and [[Walter Thomas Heyn]] zur ästhetischen Diskussion der Gattung Oper in der DDR seit 1977''.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2X8kPxU ''Der Beitrag der Komponisten Friedrich Goldmann, Friedrich Schenker, Paul-Heinz Dittrich und Thomas Heyn zur ästhetischen Diskussion der Gattung Oper in der DDR seit 1977''] on WorldCat</ref> [[Dissertation]], Halle 1989 Kontressowitz (ed.): ''Gruppe Neue Musik "Hanns Eisler" 1970–1990. Spiel-Horizonte.'' Leipzig 1990, .
* ''Friedrich Schenker''. In and Hermann Neef: ''Deutsche Oper im 20. Jahrhundert. DDR 1949–1989.'' Peter Lang/Europäischer Verlag, Berlin 1992, , .
* Frank Schneider: ''Friedrich Schenker''. In ''[[Komponisten der Gegenwart]]'' (KDG). Edition Text & Kritik, Munich 1996, .
* Christiane Niklew: [https://ift.tt/2X7snkH Schenker, Friedrich]. In '' 5th edition. Volume 2, Ch. Links, Berlin 2010, .
* ''Schenker, Friedrich.'' In ''Brockhaus-Riemann Musiklexikon.'' CD-Rom, Directmedia Publishing, Berlin 2004, , .
* ''Schenker, Friedrich.'' In Axel Schniederjürgen (ed.): ''Kürschners Musiker-Handbuch.'' 5. Auflage, [[K. G. Saur Verlag]], Munich 2006, , .
* Eckart Schwinger, Lars Klingberg: ''Schenker, Friedrich''. In ''Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.'' 20 August 2012.
* Annette Thein: ''Friedrich Schenker''. In [[Ludwig Finscher]] (ed.): ''[[Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart]]'' (MGG), volume 14, Kassel 2005.
== References ==
== External links ==
*
*[https://ift.tt/36E6hJJ Friedrich Schenker] im Archiv Zeitgenössischer Komponisten der [[Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden|Sächsischen Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden]]
*
* [https://ift.tt/36AP7wu Friedrich Schenker] in [[Munzinger-Archiv]]
* Stefan Amzoll: [https://ift.tt/2TNWyez ''Aufgesetzte Lichter. Friedrich Schenker zum 60. Geburtstag''] freitag.de, 20 December 2002
* [https://ift.tt/36AP83w Dozent an der HMT Leipzig]
* [https://ift.tt/2M5g0iD Friedrich-Schenker-Archiv] im Archiv der [[Academy of Arts, Berlin]]
*
[[Category:20th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:20th-century German composers]]
[[Category:Opera composers]]
[[Category:German classical trombonists]]
[[Category:German film score composers]]
[[Category:University of Music and Theatre Leipzig faculty]]
[[Category:Members of the Academy of the Arts, Berlin]]
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Thuringia]]
'''Friedrich Schenker''' (23 December 1942 – 8 February 2013) was a German [[avant-garde]]-[[composer]] and [[trombone]] player.
== Life ==
Born in [[Zeulenroda]], Schenker learned [[trombone]] and piano as a child and made his first compositional attempts at the age of 10.
At the [[Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler"]] in Berlin he studied trombone from 1961 to 1964 with Helmut Stachowiak and [[music composition]] with [[Hanns Eisler|Eisler]]'s student [[Günter Kochan]]. During his studies he taught himself the technique of [[dodecaphony]] and played in a jazz band. After the instrumental [[Staatsexamen]] in 1964 he was employed as principal trombonist in the [[MDR Sinfonieorchester|Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Leipzig]] until 1982. He continued his composition studies in evening classes at the [[University of Music and Theatre Leipzig]] until in 1968 with [[Fritz Geißler]].
In 1970 he founded the [[Gruppe Neue Musik Hanns Eisler]] with the [[oboist]]en [[Burkhard Glaetzner]] and six other musicians from the ''Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester'' and the [[Gewandhaus]] orchester in Leipzig. This special ensemble, which also included Schenker's brother, the percussionist [[Gerd Schenker]], became the most important interpreter of contemporary [[chamber music]] of the avant-garde of the [[German Democratic Republic]]. Together with he also moved in the field of [[Free improvisation]].
As a master student of [[Paul Dessau]] at the [[Academy of Arts, Berlin]] from 1973 to 1975, Schenker received important impulses for his artistic motivation and aesthetics. His membership in the Berlin Academy of Arts from 1986 onwards was followed ten years later by admission to the [[Sächsische Akademie der Künste]] as well as the . Until 1989 he was a member of the board of the .
Since 1982 Schenker has been a freelance musician and composer as well as consultant for new music at the Leipzig [[Gewandhaus]] (until 1989) and received lectureships for [[music composition]] and [[improvisation]] at the [[Hochschule für Musik und Theater Leipzig]]. From 2000 to 2002 he was theatre composer at the [[Staatstheater Kassel]].
[[File:Doroth-friedrichwerd-friedhof-berlin - 49.jpeg|thumb|upright|<center>Schencker's grave</center>]]
Schenker died in Berlin on 8 February 2013 at the age of 70 after a serious illness. He is buried at the [[Dorotheenstadt Cemetery]].
== Compositions <ref>[https://ift.tt/2zElmib List of compositions]</ref> ==
=== Vocal music ===
* ''Cantata I'' (text [[Vladimir Mayakovsky]], director [[Hugo Huppert]]) for baritone and small wind orchestra (1967-1969)
* ''Kammerspiel I'' (from [[Christian Morgenstern]]'s ''Galgenliedern'' and ''Palmström'') for soprano, tenor, speaker and chamber ensemble (1972)
* Guide for budding lickspittles (text Vladimir Mayakovsky, Engl. Hugo Huppert) for soprano and clarinet (1974)
* ''The CHE Cantata'' (in remembrance of [[Che Guevara]], text for children's choir and instruments (1981)
* ''The celebration of peace'' (text [[Karl Mickel]]), aria di bravoura for tenor and eight instruments (1982)
* ''Preparation of a Hölderlin ode'' (text Karl Mickel after [[Friedrich Hölderlin]], [[Ronald Reagan]] and [[Marina Cvetaeva]]), diary workshop for two voices, tape voice of a great mime and four instruments (1984)
* ''Michelangelo- Symphony'' (text [[Michelangelo]], [[James Joyce]], [[Hermann Broch]]) for speaker, mixed choir, children's choir, organ and large orchestra (1985)
* ''Ge- Schwitters'' (text [[Kurt Schwitters]]), five pieces for voice and saxophone (1986)
* ''Dream... Hope... A German Requiem, dedicated to Karl and Rosa'' (text [[Jakob van Hoddis]], [[Johannes R. Becher]], [[Georg Heym]], [[Rudolf Leonhard]], [[Johannes Bobrowski]], [[Karl Liebknecht]], [[Rosa Luxemburg]]) for alto solo, baritone solo, speaker and orchestra (1988)
* ''Commedia per musica'' for large orchestra with children's choir (1989)
* ''First Allemande'' for voices and ensemble (1990)
* ''Paragraph AIDS'' (text Karl Mickel) Cantata for woman and man with instrumental ensemble (1990)
* ''Fourth Allemande'', symphonic historical spectacle for choir, orchestra, solo guitar, two brass bands, speaker and tape recorder (1995)
* ''Goldberg- Passion'' (text Karl Mickel) for solos, choir, children's choir and orchestra (1999)
* ''goethefauszweisschnittchen'' (text Friedrich Schenker) for voice and two tubes (2001)
* ''The Dresden Practice of Art'' (text ), cycle for baritone and clarinet
* ''Les Trombones de Liszt'' (text [[Alphonse de Lamartine]]) for voice, two trombones and orchestra (2004)
* ''The Twelve'' (text [[Alexander Blok]]) for voice, oboe, viola and harp (2005)
=== Stage music ===
* ''Kammerspiel II Missa nigra'' (latin mass/ [[Alfred Polgar]]/ [[Heinrich von Kleist]]/ [[Theodor Körner]]) for seven instrumentalists, conductor, actor, synthesizer, tape, live-electronics and visual artist (1979 Leipzig, Altes Rathaus)
* ''Büchner'' () Opera for solos, choirs and orchestra (1979; 1987 Berlin, German State Opera)
* ''Bettina'' (Karl Mickel after [[Bettina von Arnim]]) Opera for one actress (mezzo-soprano), children's choir, tape and ensemble (1982; 1987 Berlin, Theater im Palast)
* ''Les Liaisons dangereuses/ Gefährliche Liebschaften'' (the same after [[Choderlos de Laclos]]) op. ser. 2 acts for solos and orchestra (1993; 1997 Ulm, Theatre)
* ''<nowiki>(</nowiki>N<nowiki>(</nowiki>A<nowiki>(</nowiki>CH<nowiki>)</nowiki>T<nowiki>)</nowiki>'' ([[Novalis]]/ [[Vladimir Mayakovsky]]/ [[Sergei Yesenin]]/ [[James Joyce]], [[Søren Kierkegaard]]) Theatre for ten instruments (1995; 1996 Witten, theatre hall)
* ''Johann Faustus'' ([[Hanns Eisler]]/ Friedrich Schenker) Opera for solos, choir and orchestra (2001; 2004 Kassel, State Theatre)
* ''Mord auf dem Säntis'', chamber opera about a murder case of 1922, premiere on 4 June 2011 at the [[Säntis]]
=== Instrumental music ===
==== Orchestral and concert work ====
* 5 Bagatelles for trombone and orchestra (1964-1970)
* Little Symphony for Strings (1969)
* Concerto for oboe and string orchestra (1969-1974)
* Triple Concerto (Overture, Variations and Finale on the Rocco Aria from Beethoven's [[Fidelio]]) for oboe, bassoon, clarinet and orchestra (1969, rev. 1981)
* Bassoon concert (1970-1975)
* ''Piece for Virtuosi I'' for orchestra (1970, rev. 1985)
* Chamber symphony (1971)
* Symphony (''In memoriam [[Martin Luther King]]'') (1971)
* ''Electrization'' for beat or jazz group and orchestra (1973)
* ''Epitaph for Neruda'' for 18 solo strings (1973)
* Concerto for double bass and orchestra (1973)
* ''Landscapes'' for large orchestra (1974)
* Concerto for viola and orchestra (1975)
* ''Flute Symphony'' (1976)
* ''Sonata for [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]'' for large orchestra (1977)
* ''Orfeo - dramma per musica'', pezzi concertati (1978)
* ''Fanal Spain 1936 (Hommage à [[Paul Dessau]])'', Ballad for large orchestra (1981)
* Concerto for violoncello and orchestra (1985)
* Concerto for violin and orchestra (1986)
* Music for wind instruments, harp, celesta and percussion (1988)
* ''Solo for a Percussionist with Small Orchestra'' (1990)
* Divertimento (in veneration of [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]) for chamber orchestra (1991)
* ''...into infinity...'', orchestral piece for large orchestra (1992)
* Concert for 14 winds (1992)
* Symphony for strings (1993)
* U-Music No. 1 (Communicating Tubes), for trombone and brass ensemble (1996)
* ''...dal animato al presto...'', music for orchestra (1998)
* Oboe concerto (2002)
==== Chamber music ====
* ''Sextet'' for clarinet and 5 winds (1968)
* ''Trioballade'' for oboe, bassoon/violoncello and clarinet (1968/69)
* Horn quintet (1969)
* ''Hörstück mit Oboe'' for oboe and tape (1971)
* String quartet no. 1 (1971)
* Sonata for wind and percussion instruments (1973)
* ''3 Bagatelles'' for bassoon and clarinet (1975)
* Solo Duo Trio for violin/oboe, violoncello and clarinet (1975-1978)
* ''Tirilijubili- piece for virtuosi III'' for small flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon and horn (1976)
* Frammenti di Orfeo for oboe, cor anglais, trombone, percussion, viola, violoncello and double bass (1978)
* ''[[Sergei Yesenin]]- Vladimir Mayakovsky- Recital'' for 8 instruments and tape (1979-1981)
* ''Orfeo: gioco- grido- canto'', recitá for oboe and trombone (1980)
* ''Dona nobis pacem or At the new time'' for oboe and violoncello (1982); for organ and 6 percussions (1983), for large orchestra (1984)
* String Quartet No. 2 ''(Omaggio á [[Michelangelo Buonarotti]] e [[Dmitri Shostakovich]])'' (1983)
* ''Ach [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]'', concerti funebri e furiosi for 2 oboes and instrumental group (1984)
* ''Good relation to horses - new approximation and Mayakovsky'' for 8 instruments (1986)
* ''Trio pieces'' for violin, violoncello and clarinet (1986)
* ''Microcosm for 2 oboes'' (1986/87)
* ''Quintet for clarinet and 4 winds'' (1987)
* ''Witchcraft to Freeze the NAVY'' version for 8 instruments (1990)
* ''Second Allemande'' for 6 percussion instruments (1990)
* ''Age d'or'', metaphorical music (after [[Arthur Rimbaud]]) for trombone, tuba, harp and violin (1991)
* ''Les Divertissements fantastiques des aventures musicaux'' for chamber ensemble (1993)
* ''Third Allemande'' (test- prelude to Beethoven's IX.) for ensemble (1994)
* ''Les Chants d'amour des crapauds'' for violoncello and bass tuba (1994)
* Trio for oboe, violoncello and clarinet (1998)
* ''les Clarinettes des Vosges'', Clarinet Quintet (2001)
* ''Communicating Tubes II'' for 4 trombones (2003)
* ''RAVEN'S MUSIC (to Edgar Allan Poe's ''[[The Raven|Never More]]'') for bass clarinet, violoncello/viola and percussion (2003)
* String quartet no. 3 ''(The one from the mountain)'' (2005)
===== Solo forms =====
* ''Monologue'' for oboe (1968)
* ''Piano piece about ASCH'' (1972)
* ''3 pieces from "Livre pour piano"'' for clarinet (1975)
* Solo I come una musica di balletto for bassoon (1982)
* ''Solo II'' for flute (1983)
* ''Ombre di [[Michelangelo]]'' for clavichord (1984)
* ''Solo III'' for violoncello (1985)
* ''Solo IV'' for percussion (1985)
* ''Solo V- Winter Music'' for trombone (1986)
* ''Danton fragments. Comments'' for that. (1988)
* ''Solo IV (Béla)'' for viola (1991), dedicated to
===== Improvised music =====
* ''Dal Ngai'' with the EUPHORIUM_freakestra among others [[Günter Sommer]], Hartmut Dorschner, [[Oliver Schwerdt]] (2002)
* ''1 thigh, 1 codfish, beautiful summer in Birkenthal'' with the quartet "Endangered Species" and others Günter Sommer, Hartmut Dorschner, [[Oliver Schwerdt]] (2003)
===== Movie music =====
* 1991:
==== Radio play ====
* 1980: : ''Application to court'' - Director: (Radio play - [[Rundfunk der DDR]])
== Awards and prizes ==
* Carl-Maria-von-Weber-Preis der Stadt Dresden (1971, 1986)
* of the [[Rundfunk der DDR]] (1975)
* Badge of Honour of the Association of composers and musicologists of the GDR (1979, 1988)
* [[Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic]] (1980)
* (1982, 1986)
* [[Nationalpreis der DDR]] (1989)
* Interpretation prize of the in Berlin (1989)
* Prize of the critique music commission of the Association of composers and musicologists of the GDR zu den DDR-Musiktagen (1990) für die Musik für Blasinstrumente, Harfe, Celestra und Schlagzeug.<ref>''Preis der Kritik''. In the ''[[Neue Zeit]]'', 6 March 1990, year 46, edition 55, .</ref>
* [[Schneider-Schott Music Prize]] (1991)
== Literature ==
* [[Hermann Neef]]: ''Der Beitrag der Komponisten [[Friedrich Goldmann]], Friedrich Schenker, [[Paul-Heinz Dittrich]] and [[Walter Thomas Heyn]] zur ästhetischen Diskussion der Gattung Oper in der DDR seit 1977''.<ref>[https://ift.tt/2X8kPxU ''Der Beitrag der Komponisten Friedrich Goldmann, Friedrich Schenker, Paul-Heinz Dittrich und Thomas Heyn zur ästhetischen Diskussion der Gattung Oper in der DDR seit 1977''] on WorldCat</ref> [[Dissertation]], Halle 1989 Kontressowitz (ed.): ''Gruppe Neue Musik "Hanns Eisler" 1970–1990. Spiel-Horizonte.'' Leipzig 1990, .
* ''Friedrich Schenker''. In and Hermann Neef: ''Deutsche Oper im 20. Jahrhundert. DDR 1949–1989.'' Peter Lang/Europäischer Verlag, Berlin 1992, , .
* Frank Schneider: ''Friedrich Schenker''. In ''[[Komponisten der Gegenwart]]'' (KDG). Edition Text & Kritik, Munich 1996, .
* Christiane Niklew: [https://ift.tt/2X7snkH Schenker, Friedrich]. In '' 5th edition. Volume 2, Ch. Links, Berlin 2010, .
* ''Schenker, Friedrich.'' In ''Brockhaus-Riemann Musiklexikon.'' CD-Rom, Directmedia Publishing, Berlin 2004, , .
* ''Schenker, Friedrich.'' In Axel Schniederjürgen (ed.): ''Kürschners Musiker-Handbuch.'' 5. Auflage, [[K. G. Saur Verlag]], Munich 2006, , .
* Eckart Schwinger, Lars Klingberg: ''Schenker, Friedrich''. In ''Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.'' 20 August 2012.
* Annette Thein: ''Friedrich Schenker''. In [[Ludwig Finscher]] (ed.): ''[[Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart]]'' (MGG), volume 14, Kassel 2005.
== References ==
== External links ==
*
*[https://ift.tt/36E6hJJ Friedrich Schenker] im Archiv Zeitgenössischer Komponisten der [[Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden|Sächsischen Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden]]
*
* [https://ift.tt/36AP7wu Friedrich Schenker] in [[Munzinger-Archiv]]
* Stefan Amzoll: [https://ift.tt/2TNWyez ''Aufgesetzte Lichter. Friedrich Schenker zum 60. Geburtstag''] freitag.de, 20 December 2002
* [https://ift.tt/36AP83w Dozent an der HMT Leipzig]
* [https://ift.tt/2M5g0iD Friedrich-Schenker-Archiv] im Archiv der [[Academy of Arts, Berlin]]
*
[[Category:20th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:20th-century German composers]]
[[Category:Opera composers]]
[[Category:German classical trombonists]]
[[Category:German film score composers]]
[[Category:University of Music and Theatre Leipzig faculty]]
[[Category:Members of the Academy of the Arts, Berlin]]
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Thuringia]]
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Sufi Rihan Ahmad kaliyari
Rihan Ahmad khan: Sufi Rihan Ahmad kaliyari famous Sufi saint
Other names
Darwesh kaliyari
Personal
Born
15th.safar 1418h.1997
Piran kaliyar
Pira
[[File:Sufi Rihan Ahmad kaliyari1.jpg|thumb]]n Kaliyar Sharif, Roorkee, India
Religion
Islam
Other names
Sufi rihan Ahmad kaliyari
Muslim leader
Based in
Piran kalyar, Roorkee, India
Prodcesr
Muhammad sahid
Post
Sufism
Darwesh kaliyari
Personal
Born
15th.safar 1418h.1997
Piran kaliyar
Pira
[[File:Sufi Rihan Ahmad kaliyari1.jpg|thumb]]n Kaliyar Sharif, Roorkee, India
Religion
Islam
Other names
Sufi rihan Ahmad kaliyari
Muslim leader
Based in
Piran kalyar, Roorkee, India
Prodcesr
Muhammad sahid
Post
Sufism
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Specifical page
ValeJappo: Requesting speedy deletion
Dr Malik Amir Ali Khan
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Wednesday, May 27, 2020
Royalties (soundtrack)
Another Believer: added Category:Television soundtracks using HotCat
'''''Royalties''''' is a soundtrack to the [[Royalties (TV series)|2020 television series of the same name]]. The full album will be released on June 12, 2020.<ref>https://ift.tt/3d9kiSd>
==Track listing==
# “This is a Theme Song (From Royalties)” – [[Darren Criss]], Kether Donohue, Royalties Cast
# “Just That Good (From Royalties)” – [[Rufus Wainwright]], Royalties Cast
# “Break It In (From Royalties)” – Lil Rel Howery, KingJet, Royalties Cast
# “Let Your Hair Down (From Royalties)” – Bonnie McKee, Royalties Cast
# “Kick Your Shoes Off (From Royalties)” – Bonnie McKee, Royalties Cast
# “Mighty As Kong (From Royalties)” – [[Mark Hamill]], Royalties Cast
# “I Am So Much Better Than You At Everything (From Royalties)” – Darren Criss, Royalties Cast
# “Make You Come True (From Royalties)” – Jordan Fisher, Royalties Cast
# “Prizefighter (From Royalties)” – [[Julianne Hough]], Royalties Cast
# “Also You (From Royalties)” – Jackie Tohn, Darren Criss, Royalties Cast
# “I Hate That I Need You (From Royalties)” – [[Jennifer Coolidge]], NIve, Darren Criss, Royalties Cast
# “Perfect Song (From Royalties)” – [[Sabrina Carpenter]], Royalties Cast
==References==
[[Category:2020 soundtracks]]
[[Category:Television soundtracks]]
==Track listing==
# “This is a Theme Song (From Royalties)” – [[Darren Criss]], Kether Donohue, Royalties Cast
# “Just That Good (From Royalties)” – [[Rufus Wainwright]], Royalties Cast
# “Break It In (From Royalties)” – Lil Rel Howery, KingJet, Royalties Cast
# “Let Your Hair Down (From Royalties)” – Bonnie McKee, Royalties Cast
# “Kick Your Shoes Off (From Royalties)” – Bonnie McKee, Royalties Cast
# “Mighty As Kong (From Royalties)” – [[Mark Hamill]], Royalties Cast
# “I Am So Much Better Than You At Everything (From Royalties)” – Darren Criss, Royalties Cast
# “Make You Come True (From Royalties)” – Jordan Fisher, Royalties Cast
# “Prizefighter (From Royalties)” – [[Julianne Hough]], Royalties Cast
# “Also You (From Royalties)” – Jackie Tohn, Darren Criss, Royalties Cast
# “I Hate That I Need You (From Royalties)” – [[Jennifer Coolidge]], NIve, Darren Criss, Royalties Cast
# “Perfect Song (From Royalties)” – [[Sabrina Carpenter]], Royalties Cast
==References==
[[Category:2020 soundtracks]]
[[Category:Television soundtracks]]
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1986 Country Music Association Awards
Aricmfergie:
The '''1986 [[Country Music Association Awards]]''', 20th Ceremony, was held on October 13, 1986, at the [[Grand Ole Opry House]], Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by CMA Award winners [[Kenny Rogers]] and [[Anne Murray]].<ref> The 2019 CMA Awards - Wednesday, November 13th on ABC|url=https://cmaawards.com/timeline/|website=2019 CMA Awards Wednesday, November 13 on ABC|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref>
== Winners and nominees ==
Winner are in '''Bold'''.<ref> Wednesday, November 13 on ABC|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#EEDD85; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Entertainer of the Year|Entertainer of the Year]]
! style="background:#EEDD85; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Reba McEntire|'''Reba McEntire''']]
** [[The Judds]]
** [[Willie Nelson]]
** [[Ricky Skaggs]]
** [[George Strait]]
| valign="top" |
* [[Lost in the Fifties Tonight|'''''Lost in the Fifties Tonight'' - Ronnie Milsap''']]
** [[7 (George Strait album)|''7'' - George Strait]]
** [[Rockin' with the Rhythm|''Rockin' with the Rhythm'' - The Judds]]
** [[Storms of Life|''Storms of Life'' - Randy Travis]]
** [[Whoever's in New England|''Whoever's in New England'' - Reba McEntire]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Male Vocalist of the Year|Male Vocalist of the Year]]
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[George Strait|'''George Strait''']]
** [[George Jones]]
** [[Gary Morris]]
** [[Randy Travis]]
** [[Hank Williams Jr.|Hank Williams, Jr.]]
| valign="top" |
* [[Reba McEntire|'''Reba McEntire''']]
** [[Rosanne Cash]]
** [[Janie Fricke]]
** [[Emmylou Harris]]
** [[Anne Murray]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Group of the Year|Vocal Group of the Year]]
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year|Vocal Duo of the Year]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[The Judds|'''The Judds''']]
** [[Exile (American band)|Exile]]
** [[The Forester Sisters|Forester Sisters]]
** [[Nitty Gritty Dirt Band]]
** [[The Oak Ridge Boys|Oak Ridge Boys]]
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Dan Seals]] and [[Marie Osmond]]'''
** [[Dolly Parton]] and [[Kenny Rogers]]
** [[Gary Morris]] and [[Crystal Gayle]]
** [[Steve Wariner]] and [[Nicolette Larson]]
** [[Waylon Jennings]] and [[Willie Nelson]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Single of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Bop (Dan Seals song)|'''"Bop" - Dan Seals''']]
** [[Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Old Days)|"Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout The Good Old Days)" - The Judds]]
** [[Nobody in His Right Mind Would've Left Her|"Nobody In His Right Mind Would've Left Her" - George Strait]]
** [[On the Other Hand|"On The Other Hand" - Randy Travis]]
** [[Whoever's in New England (song)|"Whoever's In New England" - Reba McEntire]]
| valign="top" |
* [[On the Other Hand|"'''On The Other Hand" - Don Schlitz and Paul Overstreet''']]
** "1982" - Buddy Blackmon and Vip Vipperman
** [[Bop (Dan Seals song)|"Bop" - Jennifer Kimball and Paul Davis]]
** [[Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Old Days)|"Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout The Good Old Days)" - Jamie O'Hara]]
** [[Lost in the Fifties Tonight (In the Still of the Night)|"Lost In The Fifties Tonight" - Mike Reid, Fred Parris, and Troy Seals]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for New Artist of the Year|Horizon Award]]
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Instrumentalist of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Randy Travis|'''Randy Travis''']]
** [[The Forester Sisters|Forester Sisters]]
** [[Kathy Mattea]]
** [[Dan Seals]]
** [[Dwight Yoakam]]
| valign="top" |
* [[Johnny Gimble|'''Johnny Gimble''']]
** [[Jerry Douglas]]
** Doyle Grisham
** [[Mark O'Connor]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Instrumental Group of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Music Video of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''Oak Ridge Boys Band'''
** Grand Ole Opry Staff Band
** Hee Haw Band
** Nashville Now Band
** Strangers
| valign="top" |
* [[Who's Gonna Fill Their Shoes (song)|'''Who's Gonna Fill Their Shoes - George Jones''']]
** [[100% Chance of Rain|100% Chance of Rain - Gary Morris]]
** [[Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Old Days)|Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout The Good Old Days) - The Judds]]
** [[Honky-Tonk Man|Honky Tonk Man - Dwight Yoakam]]
** [[Whoever's in New England (song)|Whoever's In New England - Reba McEntire]]
|}
== Hall of Fame ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Country Music Hall of Fame Inductees
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Wesley Rose|'''Wesley Rose''']]
* [[The Duke of Paducah|'''The Duke of Paducah''']]
|}
== References ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
== Winners and nominees ==
Winner are in '''Bold'''.<ref> Wednesday, November 13 on ABC|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#EEDD85; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Entertainer of the Year|Entertainer of the Year]]
! style="background:#EEDD85; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Reba McEntire|'''Reba McEntire''']]
** [[The Judds]]
** [[Willie Nelson]]
** [[Ricky Skaggs]]
** [[George Strait]]
| valign="top" |
* [[Lost in the Fifties Tonight|'''''Lost in the Fifties Tonight'' - Ronnie Milsap''']]
** [[7 (George Strait album)|''7'' - George Strait]]
** [[Rockin' with the Rhythm|''Rockin' with the Rhythm'' - The Judds]]
** [[Storms of Life|''Storms of Life'' - Randy Travis]]
** [[Whoever's in New England|''Whoever's in New England'' - Reba McEntire]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Male Vocalist of the Year|Male Vocalist of the Year]]
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[George Strait|'''George Strait''']]
** [[George Jones]]
** [[Gary Morris]]
** [[Randy Travis]]
** [[Hank Williams Jr.|Hank Williams, Jr.]]
| valign="top" |
* [[Reba McEntire|'''Reba McEntire''']]
** [[Rosanne Cash]]
** [[Janie Fricke]]
** [[Emmylou Harris]]
** [[Anne Murray]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Group of the Year|Vocal Group of the Year]]
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year|Vocal Duo of the Year]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[The Judds|'''The Judds''']]
** [[Exile (American band)|Exile]]
** [[The Forester Sisters|Forester Sisters]]
** [[Nitty Gritty Dirt Band]]
** [[The Oak Ridge Boys|Oak Ridge Boys]]
| valign="top" |
* '''[[Dan Seals]] and [[Marie Osmond]]'''
** [[Dolly Parton]] and [[Kenny Rogers]]
** [[Gary Morris]] and [[Crystal Gayle]]
** [[Steve Wariner]] and [[Nicolette Larson]]
** [[Waylon Jennings]] and [[Willie Nelson]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Single of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]]
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Bop (Dan Seals song)|'''"Bop" - Dan Seals''']]
** [[Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Old Days)|"Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout The Good Old Days)" - The Judds]]
** [[Nobody in His Right Mind Would've Left Her|"Nobody In His Right Mind Would've Left Her" - George Strait]]
** [[On the Other Hand|"On The Other Hand" - Randy Travis]]
** [[Whoever's in New England (song)|"Whoever's In New England" - Reba McEntire]]
| valign="top" |
* [[On the Other Hand|"'''On The Other Hand" - Don Schlitz and Paul Overstreet''']]
** "1982" - Buddy Blackmon and Vip Vipperman
** [[Bop (Dan Seals song)|"Bop" - Jennifer Kimball and Paul Davis]]
** [[Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Old Days)|"Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout The Good Old Days)" - Jamie O'Hara]]
** [[Lost in the Fifties Tonight (In the Still of the Night)|"Lost In The Fifties Tonight" - Mike Reid, Fred Parris, and Troy Seals]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |[[Country Music Association Award for New Artist of the Year|Horizon Award]]
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Instrumentalist of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Randy Travis|'''Randy Travis''']]
** [[The Forester Sisters|Forester Sisters]]
** [[Kathy Mattea]]
** [[Dan Seals]]
** [[Dwight Yoakam]]
| valign="top" |
* [[Johnny Gimble|'''Johnny Gimble''']]
** [[Jerry Douglas]]
** Doyle Grisham
** [[Mark O'Connor]]
|-
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Instrumental Group of the Year
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Music Video of the Year
|-
| valign="top" |
* '''Oak Ridge Boys Band'''
** Grand Ole Opry Staff Band
** Hee Haw Band
** Nashville Now Band
** Strangers
| valign="top" |
* [[Who's Gonna Fill Their Shoes (song)|'''Who's Gonna Fill Their Shoes - George Jones''']]
** [[100% Chance of Rain|100% Chance of Rain - Gary Morris]]
** [[Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Old Days)|Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout The Good Old Days) - The Judds]]
** [[Honky-Tonk Man|Honky Tonk Man - Dwight Yoakam]]
** [[Whoever's in New England (song)|Whoever's In New England - Reba McEntire]]
|}
== Hall of Fame ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#EEDD82; width=50%" |Country Music Hall of Fame Inductees
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Wesley Rose|'''Wesley Rose''']]
* [[The Duke of Paducah|'''The Duke of Paducah''']]
|}
== References ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
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Hrastovec
Piotrus: ←Created page with ' '''Hrastov''' can refer to *Hrastovec, Velenje *Hrastovec, Zavrč *Hrastovec pod Bočem *Hrastovec v Slovenskih Goricah'
'''Hrastov''' can refer to
*[[Hrastovec, Velenje]]
*[[Hrastovec, Zavrč]]
*[[Hrastovec pod Bočem]]
*[[Hrastovec v Slovenskih Goricah]]
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Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972
Noleander: add cat
The '''Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972''' (AHA) is a law in the state of [[Western Australia]] governing the protection of [[Aboriginal Australians|aboriginal]] cultural sites. The law protects all Aboriginal heritage sites in Western Australia, whether or not they are registered with the Department of Planning, Lands, and Heritage. The Minister for Aboriginal Affairs must provide approval for any activity which will negatively impact Aboriginal heritage sites. Under the AHA, Aboriginal sites of outstanding importance may be declared Protected Areas. The AHA also provides protection for Aboriginal objects.<ref>https://ift.tt/2XutWIc>
[[Category:Australian heritage law]]
[[Category:Australian heritage law]]
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Moral exploration
Insertcleverphrasehere: Requesting speedy deletion (CSD G7). (TW)
<br /><references group="https://ift.tt/2X7dIFZ" responsive="0" />
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West Metro Fire Rescue
Epluribusunumyall: establishement date added to infobox
[[United States]]|subdivision_type1=State|subdivision_type2=Counties|subdivision_name1= [[Colorado]]|subdivision_name2=[[Douglas County, Colorado|Douglas]] and [[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson counties]]|established=1995|annual calls=34,222 (2018)|chief=Don Lombardi|iaff=1309|stations=17|engines=15|tower ladders=3|rescues=1|EMSunits=15|hazmat=2|usar=1|brush trucks=7|rescue boats=1|light and air=1|website=[https://ift.tt/2XxFP0j; Official website]|iaffweb=[https://ift.tt/3gtfqsY; IAFF website]}}
'''West Metro Fire Rescue''' provides [[fire protection]] and [[emergency medical services]] to communities in [[Douglas County, Colorado|Douglas]] and [[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson]] counties in [[Colorado]]. The district is located within the [[Denver metropolitan area]]. The department is also the sponsoring agency for the [[Urban Search and Rescue Colorado Task Force 1]], housed in station 10.<ref> West Metro Fire Protection District, CO|url=https://www.westmetrofire.org/973/Colorado-Task-Force-1-CO-TF1|website=www.westmetrofire.org|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref> In 2018, the department responded to 34,222 calls for service.<ref></ref>
== History ==
The district was established in 1995 following the merger of the Lakewood Fire Protection District and the Bancroft Fire Protection District.<ref> West Metro Fire Protection District, CO|url=https://www.westmetrofire.org/851/District-History|website=www.westmetrofire.org|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
In April 2016, the district grew with the absorption of the Wheat Ridge Fire Department into West Metro.<ref></ref>
== Stations and apparatus ==
As of 2020, the district operates from the following 17 stations located throughout its service area.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Fire Station
!Location
!Engine company
!Truck company
!EMS unit
!Other units
|-
!1
|6401 West 14th Avenue[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 1
|
|Medic 1
Medic 11
|SAM 1
|-
!2
|1545 Robb Street[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 2
|Tower 2
|
|HAZ-MAT 1
|-
!3
|95 Garrison Street[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 3
|
|Medic 2
Medic 3
|
|-
!4
|13155 West Alameda Parkway[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 4
|
|Medic 4
|Brush 4
|-
!5
|14055 West 20th Avenue, [[Golden, Colorado|Golden]]
|Engine 5
|
|Medic 5
|HAZ-MAT 5
|-
!6
|15100 West Sixth Avenue, [[Golden, Colorado|Golden]]
|Engine 6
|
|
|Brush 6
|-
!7
|6315 Mississippi Avenue[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 7
|
|Medic 7
Medic 17
|ARM 1
|-
! rowspan="2" |8
|9001 West Jewell Avenue[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 8
|Tower 8
|
|District Chief 2
Dive 2
Bureau 8
|-
|''Storage station with same location''
|
|
|
|Support 8
Boat 8
|-
!9
|101 Red Rocks Business Drive[[Morrison, Colorado|, Morison]]
|Engine 9
|
|
|Brush 9
Brush 39
UTV 9
|-
!10
|3535 South Kipling Street[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Rescue 10
|
|Medic 9
Medic 10
Medic 19
|ATV 2
Collapse Rescue 10
SAM 2
Bureau 7
AIR 10
Rehab / MCI unit
Technical rescue trailer
|-
!11
|15629 West Belleview Avenue[[Morrison, Colorado|, Morison]]
|Engine 11
|
|
|Brush 11
|-
!12
|9990 West Alamo Place, [[Littleton, Colorado|Littleton]]
|Engine 12
|
|Medic 12
|
|-
!13
|12613 West Indore Place, [[Littleton, Colorado|Littleton]]
|Engine 13
|
|Medic 13
|Brush 13
|-
!14
|10305 West Chatfield Avenue, [[Littleton, Colorado|Littleton]]
|
|Truck 14
|
|District Chief 3
Rescue 14
|-
!15
|6220 North Roxborough Park Road
|Engine 15
|
|Medic 15
|Brush 15
|-
!16
|3880 Upham Street, [[Wheat Ridge, Colorado|Wheat Ridge]]
|Engine 16
|
|Medic 16
|District Chief 1
|-
!17
|10901 West 38th Avenue, [[Wheat Ridge, Colorado|Wheat Ridge]]
|Engine 17
|
|
|Brush 17
Swift Water Rescue 17
|}
<br />
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Fire departments in Colorado]]
'''West Metro Fire Rescue''' provides [[fire protection]] and [[emergency medical services]] to communities in [[Douglas County, Colorado|Douglas]] and [[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson]] counties in [[Colorado]]. The district is located within the [[Denver metropolitan area]]. The department is also the sponsoring agency for the [[Urban Search and Rescue Colorado Task Force 1]], housed in station 10.<ref> West Metro Fire Protection District, CO|url=https://www.westmetrofire.org/973/Colorado-Task-Force-1-CO-TF1|website=www.westmetrofire.org|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref> In 2018, the department responded to 34,222 calls for service.<ref></ref>
== History ==
The district was established in 1995 following the merger of the Lakewood Fire Protection District and the Bancroft Fire Protection District.<ref> West Metro Fire Protection District, CO|url=https://www.westmetrofire.org/851/District-History|website=www.westmetrofire.org|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
In April 2016, the district grew with the absorption of the Wheat Ridge Fire Department into West Metro.<ref></ref>
== Stations and apparatus ==
As of 2020, the district operates from the following 17 stations located throughout its service area.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2)</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Fire Station
!Location
!Engine company
!Truck company
!EMS unit
!Other units
|-
!1
|6401 West 14th Avenue[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 1
|
|Medic 1
Medic 11
|SAM 1
|-
!2
|1545 Robb Street[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 2
|Tower 2
|
|HAZ-MAT 1
|-
!3
|95 Garrison Street[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 3
|
|Medic 2
Medic 3
|
|-
!4
|13155 West Alameda Parkway[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 4
|
|Medic 4
|Brush 4
|-
!5
|14055 West 20th Avenue, [[Golden, Colorado|Golden]]
|Engine 5
|
|Medic 5
|HAZ-MAT 5
|-
!6
|15100 West Sixth Avenue, [[Golden, Colorado|Golden]]
|Engine 6
|
|
|Brush 6
|-
!7
|6315 Mississippi Avenue[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 7
|
|Medic 7
Medic 17
|ARM 1
|-
! rowspan="2" |8
|9001 West Jewell Avenue[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Engine 8
|Tower 8
|
|District Chief 2
Dive 2
Bureau 8
|-
|''Storage station with same location''
|
|
|
|Support 8
Boat 8
|-
!9
|101 Red Rocks Business Drive[[Morrison, Colorado|, Morison]]
|Engine 9
|
|
|Brush 9
Brush 39
UTV 9
|-
!10
|3535 South Kipling Street[[Lakewood, Colorado|, Lakewood]]
|Rescue 10
|
|Medic 9
Medic 10
Medic 19
|ATV 2
Collapse Rescue 10
SAM 2
Bureau 7
AIR 10
Rehab / MCI unit
Technical rescue trailer
|-
!11
|15629 West Belleview Avenue[[Morrison, Colorado|, Morison]]
|Engine 11
|
|
|Brush 11
|-
!12
|9990 West Alamo Place, [[Littleton, Colorado|Littleton]]
|Engine 12
|
|Medic 12
|
|-
!13
|12613 West Indore Place, [[Littleton, Colorado|Littleton]]
|Engine 13
|
|Medic 13
|Brush 13
|-
!14
|10305 West Chatfield Avenue, [[Littleton, Colorado|Littleton]]
|
|Truck 14
|
|District Chief 3
Rescue 14
|-
!15
|6220 North Roxborough Park Road
|Engine 15
|
|Medic 15
|Brush 15
|-
!16
|3880 Upham Street, [[Wheat Ridge, Colorado|Wheat Ridge]]
|Engine 16
|
|Medic 16
|District Chief 1
|-
!17
|10901 West 38th Avenue, [[Wheat Ridge, Colorado|Wheat Ridge]]
|Engine 17
|
|
|Brush 17
Swift Water Rescue 17
|}
<br />
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Fire departments in Colorado]]
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Ted Kroeber
QatarStarsLeague: added Category:American film producers using HotCat
'''Ted Kroeber''' is an American film producer.<ref>https://ift.tt/2XCsFim IMDB</ref>
==Filmography==
* [[American Gun (2005 film)|American Gun]], (2005)
* [[Four Sheets to the Wind]], (2007)
* [[Splinter (2008 film)|Splinter]], (2008)
* [[Larry Gaye: Renegade Male Flight Attendant]], (2015)
* The Hollywood Masters, (2017)
* Traces, (2017)
* The Listening Party, (upcoming)
[[Category:American film producers]]
==Filmography==
* [[American Gun (2005 film)|American Gun]], (2005)
* [[Four Sheets to the Wind]], (2007)
* [[Splinter (2008 film)|Splinter]], (2008)
* [[Larry Gaye: Renegade Male Flight Attendant]], (2015)
* The Hollywood Masters, (2017)
* Traces, (2017)
* The Listening Party, (upcoming)
[[Category:American film producers]]
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Jorge Saralegui
QatarStarsLeague: added Category:Cuban screenwriters using HotCat
'''Jorge Saralegui''' is a [[Cuban]] film producer and screenwriter.<ref>https://ift.tt/3d7tFll IMDB</ref> He graduated from [[Antioch College]].<ref>https://ift.tt/3d7tFSn RT</ref>
==Filmography==
* [[Red Planet (film)|Red Planet]], (2000)
* [[Queen of the Damned]], (2001)
* [[The Time Machine (2002 film)|The Time Machine]], (executive, 2002)
* [[Showtime (film)|Showtime]], (2002, also writer)
* [[The Big Bounce (2004 film)|The Big Bounce]], (2004)
* [[The Plague (2006 film)|The Plague]], (2006)
* [[Dread (film)|Dread]], (2008)
* [[The Midnight Meat Train]], (2008)
* [[Book of Blood]], (2009)
* [[Paradox (2016 film)|Paradox]], (executive, 2016)
* [[Kill Ratio]], (executive, 2016)
[[Category:Cuban film producers]]
[[Category:Cuban screenwriters]]
==Filmography==
* [[Red Planet (film)|Red Planet]], (2000)
* [[Queen of the Damned]], (2001)
* [[The Time Machine (2002 film)|The Time Machine]], (executive, 2002)
* [[Showtime (film)|Showtime]], (2002, also writer)
* [[The Big Bounce (2004 film)|The Big Bounce]], (2004)
* [[The Plague (2006 film)|The Plague]], (2006)
* [[Dread (film)|Dread]], (2008)
* [[The Midnight Meat Train]], (2008)
* [[Book of Blood]], (2009)
* [[Paradox (2016 film)|Paradox]], (executive, 2016)
* [[Kill Ratio]], (executive, 2016)
[[Category:Cuban film producers]]
[[Category:Cuban screenwriters]]
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Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Secret Pocketmaar
Passengerpigeon: Requesting speedy deletion (CSD G12). (TW)
''Secret Pocketmaar''
Hindi Feature Film (2020) Directed by [https://ift.tt/2TFW7Dd Akhilesh Kumar Upadhyay] Starcast: [https://ift.tt/2TI9PFq Ayush Kumar Upadhyay] ,[[Rajpal Yadav]], [https://ift.tt/3gq3jwJ Mushtaq khan] ,[https://ift.tt/2ZGFYB2 Deepak Kumar Verma]
<ref>https://ift.tt/3d61uTN>
===== Synopsis =====
This is the story of Lucknow's Ayush, who lost his parents at the age of 10, is orphaned, he meets Baba Kabadi and Baba Kabadi makes him a secret pocketmaar.Ayush was an orphan in childhood, so his sympathy The orphan belongs to the people and it helps the orphaned people. He stole pocket the rich man and in some new way. and helps the orphaned people. There is a girl named Avika who is an orphan but she has great courage, she runs her own expenses.She has mobile shop. She has a friend Alisha whom she loves very much. Avika is a independent girl, one day she meets Ayush and slowly Avika falls in love with Ayush. But Ayush does not love Avika, Avika is a fearless girl. Hence Ayush purpose but Ayush does not know the language of love. Therefore Ayush refuses.After the interval.Avika saves the life of Ayush. And Ayush gets shot by Ayush, but Ayush realizes his mistake. And both of them start loving each other. And live in relationship, but Ayush is a victim of conspiracy of a leader.An honest journalist gets imprisoned due to a mistake by Ayush. When Ayush comes to know this. So Aayush is trying to prove that honest journalist innocent. The MLA of Lucknow becomes an enemy.And Avika helps Ayush. A lot of struggle is done by Ayush.Will Ayush be able to save the honest journalist? The court has sentenced the journalist to seven yearsunder Section 302.How will Ayush file a re-petition. How will he prove innocence to the journalist, how will he gatherevidence since Ayush himself is a secret pocketmaar convict. Avika also accompanies Ayush everywhere. It is a film based on the snake ladder game of leader and hero. How justice prevails overinjustice. How a poketmaar boy challenges a judge. And when the journalist is proved innocent, how does he question the court that innocent people are trapped and inadvertently make mistakes even before the court, the High Court is the highest but not infallible.Will the court be able to return the journalist's days in jail.This film is based on a message of how a nineteen years. The world of crime Goes into The End
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Baragon vs. Wolfman (1972)
Passengerpigeon: Duplicate; A7 doesn't apply to films
Wolfman vs Baragon is a 1972 fan film by director and producer Shizuo Nakajima History Wolfman vs. Baragon In this short film, Wolfman first emerges from behind some trees. Pursued by the military, Wolfman finds himself walking through a burning industrial site. At the same time, Baragon also appears in the industrial site. The two kaiju spot one another and soon begin to fight. The two charge at each other, but Baragon headbutts Wolfman to the ground. As he gets up and recovers, the footage fades out to black and we are shown images of Wolfman wrestling with Baragon and grabbing his tail. release info: thumb
Wolfman, also known as Legendary Wolfman, is a werewolf kaiju created by Shizuo Nakajima. Wolfman first appeared in Wolfman vs. Baragon, a short film created in 1972. ... The film was expected to be released around the time of the Tokyo Olympics in 2020, though the timing of the release is now "undecided" because of [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID 19]] delaying the films release date
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