List of heat-not-burn products

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There are various types of '''heat-not-burn products''' in the marketplace.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Some examples include products that use tobacco sticks such as glo and [[heat-not-burn product#IQOS|IQOS]], or products that use loose-leaf tobacco such as [[Pax Labs|PAX]] and Ploom.<ref name=WHO2018/> Some use product-specific customized cigarettes.<ref name=WHO2018/> There are devices that use [[cannabis (drug)|cannabis]].<ref name=Marinova2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[Heat-not-burn product|Heat-not-burn tobacco products]] usually heat up tobacco, rather than use liquids. In contrast, [[electronic cigarette]]s heat liquids that can contain [[nicotine]].<ref name=QuelozEtter2019></ref> They are not e-cigarettes.<ref name=WHO2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> They can overlap with e-cigarettes such as a combination of an e-cigarette and a heat-not-burn tobacco product, for the use of tobacco or [[construction of electronic cigarettes#E-cigarette liquid|e-liquid]].

== Background ==

A wide variety of new tobacco- and smoking-related products have emerged on the market in recent years, as of 2018.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Moreover, [[tobacco industry|tobacco companies]] will keep developing new products to keep meeting the changing needs of their consumers and fulfill changing regulatory requirements.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> These tobacco-related products can quickly gain popularity, even before there is sufficient [[scientific evidence]] to determine their effects on the user and bystander.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> For instance, recently products marketed as "harm reduction," "reduced risk," or "next generation" products were introduced making claims of being up to 90% less harmful than traditional cigarettes, as of 2018.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Even though these products seem very attractive to consumers, independent scientific research to support these claims is lacking.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> In addition, these products may be attractive for smokers, but may also be used by non-smokers.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Besides, regardless of their own harmfulness, popular new products could also serve as a [[gateway drug theory|gateway]] to the use of [[tobacco]] or tobacco-related products.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/>

According to a 2018 report, given their potential harmful [[health effect]]s, and the possibility that these products serve as a gateway to the use of more harmful products, it is important for national authorities and scientists to closely monitor product development of new tobacco and tobacco-related products.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> Data on product development, marketing strategies, and consumer interest in new products could help to understand potential implications for [[public health]] and guide [[tobacco control]] efforts.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/> The [[World Health Organization]] recognizes the importance of monitoring the availability and regulation of new tobacco and tobacco-related products entering national and global markets.<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018/>

== Introduction ==

The tobacco control community is still deciding how to address the unexpected rise in popularity of e-cigarettes.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/> However, there is another product innovation already emerging: Heat-not-burn tobacco products.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/> These products are being introduced in markets around the world by tobacco companies seeking to appeal to consumers who still demand the "throat-hit" delivered by traditional cigarettes but not by e-cigarettes.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/>

Japan has been the focal market to test the potential of heat-not-burn as a cigarette alternative, where manufacturers have marketed several heat-not-burn brands nationwide, including Japan Tobacco's "Ploom TECH" device in March 2016, [[Philip Morris International]]"s "iQOS" device in April 2016, and [[British American Tobacco]]’s "glo" device in December 2016.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017/> As of 2017, tobacco industry leaders have predicted heat-not-burn products are poised to further displace traditional cigarette smoking and, by extension, tobacco control strategies typically framed around traditional cigarettes.<ref name=ShiCaputi2017></ref>

== Difference between regular cigarettes, heat-not-burn products, and electronic cigarettes ==

A regular cigarette consists primarily of tobacco leaves wrapped in cigarette paper.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> It may also contain a filter, chemical additives, or other components.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The user lights the tip of the cigarette to burn the tobacco and inhales the smoke through the unlit end.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>

A [[heat-not-burn product]] consists of a heating source and tobacco.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The tobacco may be wrapped in paper, which makes it a type of cigarette.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> However, the tobacco is heated to a lower temperature than a combusted cigarette to create an [[aerosol]] that the user inhales.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>

An [[electronic cigarette]] uses an [[construction of electronic cigarettes#E-cigarette liquid|e-liquid]] that may contain [[nicotine]] (typically derived from the tobacco plant), [[glycerin]], [[propylene glycol]], [[Flavor#Flavorants or flavorings|flavorings]], and other ingredients.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The device has an electric heat source that heats the e-liquid to create an aerosol that the user inhales.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>

[[File:The three components of the THS 2.2 product.jpg|thumb|center|350px|Three components of a heat-not-burn type product.<ref name=SmithClark2016/>|alt=Three components of a heat-not-burn type product.]]

== Functionality ==

There are two types of heat-not-burn products currently allowed to be sold in the US, as of 2019.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> One product type, which has been on the US market at various times since the 1990s, uses a carbon tip wrapped in glass fibers.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The user lights the carbon tip, which heats the dried tobacco inside to a temperature that does not cause the product to create ash or burn down in size.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>

Another heat-not-burn product called IQOS<ref name=FDA-April-2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> that recently obtained US [[Food and Drug Administration]] (US FDA} authorization in April 2019 consists of an electronic heating device and sticks made from dried tobacco wrapped in paper.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> The user places the stick into the electronic heating device, which pierces the stick with a glass-covered ceramic blade that heats the tobacco, creating an aerosol.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>

[[File:Cross-sectional view of the tobacco stick.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Cross-sectional view of a tobacco stick.<ref name=SmithClark2016></ref>|alt=TCross-sectional view of a tobacco stick (tobacco sheets wrapped in paper).]]

== Various types of heat-not-burn products ==

There are a variety of products colloquially called heated tobacco products and heat-not-burn products that do not appear to fit easily into universally agreed upon product categories.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> Products currently sold in global markets may function in various ways.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> For example, these products heat to various temperatures, can contain dry, moist, or liquid tobacco ingredients, and appear in a wide variety of shapes.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>

For the US FDA's purposes, if a tobacco product meets the legal definition of a cigarette but the tobacco is not heated to a temperature high enough to cause combustion, the product would be currently categorized as a non-combusted cigarette and regulated as a cigarette.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/> As of 2019, the types of heated tobacco products currently authorized for sale in the US are all non-combusted cigarettes.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

[[File:CTP vape products.jpg|thumb|center|350px|Various types of heat-not-burn products.|alt=Various types of heat-not-burn products.]]

== Heat-not-burn predecessors ==

*Accord<ref name=EliasDutra2018></ref>
*[[Eclipse (cigarette)|Eclipse]]<ref name=AndersonLing2008></ref>
*Heatbar<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*[[Premier (cigarette)|Premier]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Revo<ref name=CBSNews2014>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Steam Hot One<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== E ==

[[File:3T2of2 (w b-g).jpg|thumb|right|eTron 3T organic red, gold and menthol products.|alt=eTron 3T organic red, gold and menthol products.]]

*eTron 3T<ref name=speccomm2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>


== F ==

*Firefly<ref name=Esquire2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Firefly 2<ref name=StaalvandeNobelen2018></ref>

== G ==

*glo<ref name=TJT2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*glo iFuse<ref name=Harlay2016>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== I ==

[[File:IQOS store Korea.jpg|thumb|right|Interior view of IQOS store.|alt=Interior view of IQOS store.]]

*i-glo<ref name=Caplinger-2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*[[Heat-not-burn product#IQOS|IQOS]]<ref name=JenssenWalley2017></ref>
*IQOS 3<ref name=Uranaka2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*IQOS 3 Multi<ref name=LaVito2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*iSmoke OneHitter<ref name=CSD2015>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*IUOC 2<ref name=Schmid2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>


== L ==

*lil<ref name=Seung-hyun2017>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*lil Hybrid<ref name=speccomm2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== M ==

*Mok<ref name=TA2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== N ==

*Neocore<ref name=Craver2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== P ==

[[File:CTP People Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, MD.webm|thumb|right|A US [[Food and Drug Administration]] official, Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, discussing heat-not-burn products.<ref name=FDA-NCC-2019/>|alt=A US Food and Drug Administration official, Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, discussing heat-not-burn products.]]

*[[Pax Labs|PAX]]<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Pax 2<ref name=Estes2015>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Pax 3<ref name=Taylor2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Ploom S<ref name=Uranaka2019/>
*Ploom Tech<ref name=speccomm2016>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Ploom TECH+<ref name=Uranaka2019>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*Pulze<ref name=Mulier2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>


== T ==

*TEEPS<ref name=Kaplan2018>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== V ==

*V2 Pro Series 3<ref name=Kahn2016>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
*V2 Pro Series 7<ref name=HT2015>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== See also ==

* [[Composition of heat-not-burn product emissions]]
* [[List of electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid brands]]
* [[List of cigarette brands]]

== Bibliography ==
*Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)}}
*}}

== References ==




[[Category:Cigarette types]]
[[Category:Heat-not-burn products]]
[[Category:Products introduced in 2014]]
[[Category:Philip Morris brands]]
[[Category:Electronic cigarette aerosol carcinogens]]
[[Category:Tobacco smoke carcinogens]]
[[Category:Nicotine products with harm-reduction claims]]
[[Category:Electronic cigarettes]]

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