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Jill Fraser (born October 11, 1952) is an American composer and [[Electronic_music|electronic music]] pioneer based in Los Angeles, CA. She is particularly known for her longstanding work using analog [[modular synthesis]] systems. Fraser has been a prolific writer of both electronic and acoustic music for films, television and TV commercials since the 1970s. She has received [[Clio awards]] for her work with Lexus and Adidas.
===== Early Life =====
Born in Cincinnati, OH, Jill started classical piano training at age 4. In 1962, The family moved to Chapel Hill, NC in 1962. While she was still in high school, composer [[Roger Hannay]] heard her compositions and allowed her to attend his classes at the University of North Carolina. Fraser went on to earn a Bachelor of Music degree from East Carolina University, where she studied with [https://ift.tt/2V2i8eF Otto Henry] and composed her first electronic works using a [[Moog modular synthesizer|Moog IIIp modular synthesizer]] system.
At the urging of composer [[Morton Subotnick]], Fraser left North Carolina to attend California Institute of the Arts ([[CalArts]]), where she was mentored by both Subotnick and [[Mel Powell]], and attended master classes with [[John Cage]] and [[Lou Harrison]]. During this time, Fraser composed on the [[Buchla|Buchla modular system]] modular system and worked as an assistant to Morton Subotnick, helping to create voltage control tracks for the composer's original [[Nonesuch Records]] release of "A Sky of Cloudless Sulfur."
After receiving her M.F.A. from CalArts in 1978, Fraser began work at [[Serge_synthesizer|Serge Modular Music]] in Hollywood, where she built her first modular synthesizer system. The first Serge synthesizers had been introduced at CalArts five years earlier by composer/inventor [[Serge Tcherepnin]].<ref name="<small>''[http://serge.synth.net/ Evolution of The Serge Synthesizer System]'': Serge Synth.net</small></ref> Together with Berkeley-based [[Don Buchla]]'s seminal designs, these modular instruments came to define the "West coast synthesis" approach to electronic music creation, focusing on [[waveshaper]] techniques and non-traditional controllers, such as touch plates, rather than the [[subtractive synthesis]] and piano-style keyboard controllers characteristic of East Coast synthesis.
The relatively compact and accessible Serge modular systems were designed to democratize the sonic possibilities provided by the larger, costlier modular systems produced at the time by Buchla, Moog and [[ARP]].4 Today, Fraser continues to perform and record with classic original Serge modules, along with modern analog and digital electronics. In 2015, she performed with Tcherepnin and other original members of Serge at a 40-year reunion performance held in San Francisco at The Lab.5
===== Professional Career =====
Beginning in the 1970s, Fraser began work as a session musician and sound designer in Hollywood, bringing her modular system and other synthesizers into the studios. Her unique sonic palette and eclectic musical sensibilities quickly brought her into high demand for film and commercial scoring, where she remains active to this day. While primarily known for futuristic synthesizer scores, she also writes in many styles for acoustic instruments and has employed many well-known musicians, such as [[Anthony Kiedis]] of [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]], American blues legend [[Paul Butterfield]] and renowned session drummer [[Jim Keltner]].
===== Commercials =====
Jill Fraser has written original music for hundreds of TV commercials. Her clients include Lexus, BMW, Honda, Porsche, Nissan, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Suzuki, NBC, Apple, Adidas, Estee Lauder, Baskin Robbins, Yamaha Motorcycles, Bose, Carl’s Junior, Hardee’s, Mattel, Nike, and National Geographic, among many others. Fraser has been honored with Clio awards for her work with Lexus and Adidas.
===== Films =====
Fraser created the electronic sound effects for the cult classics "[[Zardoz]]"(1974) starring Sean Connery, and "[[Empire of the Ants]]" (1977). She collaborated with Oscar-winning composer [[Jack Nitzsche]] to create electronic music for the [[Paul Schrader]] film "[[Hardcore]]" (starring Geoge C. Scott), as well as [[William Friedkin]]'s "[[Cruising]]" (starring Al Pacino) and "When You Comin’ Back, Red Ryder?".
In 1982, Fraser co-composed the score (with Nitzsche) for the movie "[[Personal Best]]," the directorial debut of Oscar-winning screenwriter [[Robert Towne]] and the first starring role for [[Mariel Hemingway]]. Fraser's score utilized both analog synthesizers and the then-new [[Fairlight CMI]], one of the world's first digital samplers and audio workstations. Controversial at the time of its release due to its the film's exploration of physical attraction between same-sex athletic competitors, "Personal Best" is today considered a classic and frequently cited as one of the greatest sports movies of all time 6,7,8
Fraser also created synthesizer tracks with [[Buffy Sainte Marie]] on the score for the film "[[Spirit of the Wind]]" and later performed live with Sainte Marie, touring with her Serge modular synthesizer in Canada, Europe and the US.9 Other film scores from this period include "Reckless and in Love" (starring Meg Foster) and "[[Cutting Class]]" (starring Brad Pitt).
===== Solo and Duets =====
In addition to her work for film and television, Fraser's music has been released on several solo and collaborative albums. Her first CD was "Alphabetical Disorders," a collection of synthscapes set to poetry by Ivan E. Roth, released on the pioneering electronic music label Periodic Music in 1988.10 Fraser's performances with Roth were part of the vibrant Los Angeles punk and spoken word scene curated by [[Harvey Kubernik]], opening for acts such as [[the Minutemen]] and [[Henry Rollins]].11,12 A collection of Fraser's shorter pieces entitled "Smart Shack" was released in 2015, followed by electronic duets with the zZyzx Society (2018).
===== Current =====
Since 2017, Fraser has been performing live electronic music with Peter Grenader as [https://ift.tt/2NlTpkG the zZyzx Society]. They released the album, "the zZyx Society" the zZyzx Society in 2018. Fraser is included featured in the book, "Patch & Tweak: Exploring Modular Synthesis" by Kim Bjørn and Chis Meyer.13
===== Personal Life =====
In 1989, Fraser married guitarist Gregg Arreguin, who played with [[Morris Day]], [[Chris Isaak]], [[Seal]], [[Jon Hassell]] and [[k.d. lang]]. Arreguin was diagnosed with cancer in 2002 and died in 2003. Their daughter, Sofia Arreguin currently plays keyboards and synthesizers in the band [[Wand_(band)|Wand]].
===== Discography =====
''[https://ift.tt/2V2i8LH Alphabetical Disorders]'', Periodic Music (with Ivan E. Roth) (1988)<br>
''Splashdown'', commissioned by Health & Tennis Corporation of America (1988)<br>
''[https://ift.tt/2NlTpRI Smart Shack]'' (2015)<br>
''[https://ift.tt/2V2i9PL the zZyzx Society]'' (2018)
===== Scores =====
“Cutting Class” composer (1988)<br>
“Reckless and in Love” composer (1983)<br>
“Personal Best” composer (1982)<br>
“Hardcore” electronic music (1979)<br>
“Spirit of the Wind” electronic music (1979)<br>
“When You Comin’ Back Red Ryder” electronic music (1979)
<hr>
===== References =====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| 1) <small>''[http://serge.synth.net/ Evolution of The Serge Synthesizer System]'': Serge Synth.net</small>
|| 7) <small>[https://ift.tt/2NlTqoK ''The 50 Best Sports Movies of All Time'']:AMC Filmsite (2016)</small>
|-
| 2) <small>''[https://ift.tt/2V2ibqR Instrumental Instruments: Buchla]'' Redbull Music Academy</small> || 8)<small> [https://ift.tt/2NiUiKV ''The Best Sports Movies of All Time'']: Rotten Tomatoes</small>
|-
| 3) <small>[https://ift.tt/2V2icuV ''East Coast and West Coast Synthesis Video Tutorial'']: AskVideo</small>
|| 9)<small> [https://ift.tt/2Nm4ZMu ''Buffy Sainte-Marie: The Authorized Biography'']: Warner, Andrea (2018)
|-</small>
| 4) <small>[https://ift.tt/2V2idPv ''The Serge Modular'']:Vintage Synth Explorer</small>
|| 10) <small>[https://ift.tt/2Nloa9s F''or Harvey Kubernik, All the Words on Stage'']: Washington Post, January 1985</small>
|-
| 5) <small>[https://ift.tt/2V2ie61 Modular 40 Year Reunion Concert'']]: The Lab, San Francisco, February 7, 2015</small> || 11) <small>[https://ift.tt/2NlpJ7d ''Neighborhood Rhythms (Patter Traffic)'']: Freeway Records (1984)</small>
|-
| 6) <small>[https://ift.tt/2GDHnjb ''The 50 Best Sports Movies of All Time'']: Vulture, (Jan 2019)</small> || 12) <small>[https://ift.tt/2PEfWqt ''Patch & Tweak: Exploring Modular Synthesis'']: BJooks (2018)</small>
|}
===== External Links =====
Artist Composer's web site: www.jillfrasermusic.com
IMDB: Jill Fraser on imdb
The zZyx Society web site: https://ift.tt/2NlTpkG
Art + Music + Technology: Podcast with Jill Fraser : https://ift.tt/2A9RiFS
Synthtopia: The zZyzx Society Releases Their First Album on ZSR Records
May 1988 Keyboard Magazine feature article and Flexidisc insert
Interview and profile in book Patch and Tweak by Chris Meyer and Kim Bjorn
Columnist for Keyboards Computers & Software Magazine 1986-88
1988 The Musician Special Edition Guide to Playing Live - Jill Fraser details her live setup in an article titled Commando Keyboards (A studio recluse gets out nights)
https://ift.tt/2NiUjhX
Jill Fraser Music: "Smart Shack " http://smartshack.com/
https://ift.tt/2V1iXnY
https://ift.tt/2A9RiFS
https://ift.tt/2NiUjOZ
===== Early Life =====
Born in Cincinnati, OH, Jill started classical piano training at age 4. In 1962, The family moved to Chapel Hill, NC in 1962. While she was still in high school, composer [[Roger Hannay]] heard her compositions and allowed her to attend his classes at the University of North Carolina. Fraser went on to earn a Bachelor of Music degree from East Carolina University, where she studied with [https://ift.tt/2V2i8eF Otto Henry] and composed her first electronic works using a [[Moog modular synthesizer|Moog IIIp modular synthesizer]] system.
At the urging of composer [[Morton Subotnick]], Fraser left North Carolina to attend California Institute of the Arts ([[CalArts]]), where she was mentored by both Subotnick and [[Mel Powell]], and attended master classes with [[John Cage]] and [[Lou Harrison]]. During this time, Fraser composed on the [[Buchla|Buchla modular system]] modular system and worked as an assistant to Morton Subotnick, helping to create voltage control tracks for the composer's original [[Nonesuch Records]] release of "A Sky of Cloudless Sulfur."
After receiving her M.F.A. from CalArts in 1978, Fraser began work at [[Serge_synthesizer|Serge Modular Music]] in Hollywood, where she built her first modular synthesizer system. The first Serge synthesizers had been introduced at CalArts five years earlier by composer/inventor [[Serge Tcherepnin]].<ref name="<small>''[http://serge.synth.net/ Evolution of The Serge Synthesizer System]'': Serge Synth.net</small></ref> Together with Berkeley-based [[Don Buchla]]'s seminal designs, these modular instruments came to define the "West coast synthesis" approach to electronic music creation, focusing on [[waveshaper]] techniques and non-traditional controllers, such as touch plates, rather than the [[subtractive synthesis]] and piano-style keyboard controllers characteristic of East Coast synthesis.
The relatively compact and accessible Serge modular systems were designed to democratize the sonic possibilities provided by the larger, costlier modular systems produced at the time by Buchla, Moog and [[ARP]].4 Today, Fraser continues to perform and record with classic original Serge modules, along with modern analog and digital electronics. In 2015, she performed with Tcherepnin and other original members of Serge at a 40-year reunion performance held in San Francisco at The Lab.5
===== Professional Career =====
Beginning in the 1970s, Fraser began work as a session musician and sound designer in Hollywood, bringing her modular system and other synthesizers into the studios. Her unique sonic palette and eclectic musical sensibilities quickly brought her into high demand for film and commercial scoring, where she remains active to this day. While primarily known for futuristic synthesizer scores, she also writes in many styles for acoustic instruments and has employed many well-known musicians, such as [[Anthony Kiedis]] of [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]], American blues legend [[Paul Butterfield]] and renowned session drummer [[Jim Keltner]].
===== Commercials =====
Jill Fraser has written original music for hundreds of TV commercials. Her clients include Lexus, BMW, Honda, Porsche, Nissan, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Suzuki, NBC, Apple, Adidas, Estee Lauder, Baskin Robbins, Yamaha Motorcycles, Bose, Carl’s Junior, Hardee’s, Mattel, Nike, and National Geographic, among many others. Fraser has been honored with Clio awards for her work with Lexus and Adidas.
===== Films =====
Fraser created the electronic sound effects for the cult classics "[[Zardoz]]"(1974) starring Sean Connery, and "[[Empire of the Ants]]" (1977). She collaborated with Oscar-winning composer [[Jack Nitzsche]] to create electronic music for the [[Paul Schrader]] film "[[Hardcore]]" (starring Geoge C. Scott), as well as [[William Friedkin]]'s "[[Cruising]]" (starring Al Pacino) and "When You Comin’ Back, Red Ryder?".
In 1982, Fraser co-composed the score (with Nitzsche) for the movie "[[Personal Best]]," the directorial debut of Oscar-winning screenwriter [[Robert Towne]] and the first starring role for [[Mariel Hemingway]]. Fraser's score utilized both analog synthesizers and the then-new [[Fairlight CMI]], one of the world's first digital samplers and audio workstations. Controversial at the time of its release due to its the film's exploration of physical attraction between same-sex athletic competitors, "Personal Best" is today considered a classic and frequently cited as one of the greatest sports movies of all time 6,7,8
Fraser also created synthesizer tracks with [[Buffy Sainte Marie]] on the score for the film "[[Spirit of the Wind]]" and later performed live with Sainte Marie, touring with her Serge modular synthesizer in Canada, Europe and the US.9 Other film scores from this period include "Reckless and in Love" (starring Meg Foster) and "[[Cutting Class]]" (starring Brad Pitt).
===== Solo and Duets =====
In addition to her work for film and television, Fraser's music has been released on several solo and collaborative albums. Her first CD was "Alphabetical Disorders," a collection of synthscapes set to poetry by Ivan E. Roth, released on the pioneering electronic music label Periodic Music in 1988.10 Fraser's performances with Roth were part of the vibrant Los Angeles punk and spoken word scene curated by [[Harvey Kubernik]], opening for acts such as [[the Minutemen]] and [[Henry Rollins]].11,12 A collection of Fraser's shorter pieces entitled "Smart Shack" was released in 2015, followed by electronic duets with the zZyzx Society (2018).
===== Current =====
Since 2017, Fraser has been performing live electronic music with Peter Grenader as [https://ift.tt/2NlTpkG the zZyzx Society]. They released the album, "the zZyx Society" the zZyzx Society in 2018. Fraser is included featured in the book, "Patch & Tweak: Exploring Modular Synthesis" by Kim Bjørn and Chis Meyer.13
===== Personal Life =====
In 1989, Fraser married guitarist Gregg Arreguin, who played with [[Morris Day]], [[Chris Isaak]], [[Seal]], [[Jon Hassell]] and [[k.d. lang]]. Arreguin was diagnosed with cancer in 2002 and died in 2003. Their daughter, Sofia Arreguin currently plays keyboards and synthesizers in the band [[Wand_(band)|Wand]].
===== Discography =====
''[https://ift.tt/2V2i8LH Alphabetical Disorders]'', Periodic Music (with Ivan E. Roth) (1988)<br>
''Splashdown'', commissioned by Health & Tennis Corporation of America (1988)<br>
''[https://ift.tt/2NlTpRI Smart Shack]'' (2015)<br>
''[https://ift.tt/2V2i9PL the zZyzx Society]'' (2018)
===== Scores =====
“Cutting Class” composer (1988)<br>
“Reckless and in Love” composer (1983)<br>
“Personal Best” composer (1982)<br>
“Hardcore” electronic music (1979)<br>
“Spirit of the Wind” electronic music (1979)<br>
“When You Comin’ Back Red Ryder” electronic music (1979)
<hr>
===== References =====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| 1) <small>''[http://serge.synth.net/ Evolution of The Serge Synthesizer System]'': Serge Synth.net</small>
|| 7) <small>[https://ift.tt/2NlTqoK ''The 50 Best Sports Movies of All Time'']:AMC Filmsite (2016)</small>
|-
| 2) <small>''[https://ift.tt/2V2ibqR Instrumental Instruments: Buchla]'' Redbull Music Academy</small> || 8)<small> [https://ift.tt/2NiUiKV ''The Best Sports Movies of All Time'']: Rotten Tomatoes</small>
|-
| 3) <small>[https://ift.tt/2V2icuV ''East Coast and West Coast Synthesis Video Tutorial'']: AskVideo</small>
|| 9)<small> [https://ift.tt/2Nm4ZMu ''Buffy Sainte-Marie: The Authorized Biography'']: Warner, Andrea (2018)
|-</small>
| 4) <small>[https://ift.tt/2V2idPv ''The Serge Modular'']:Vintage Synth Explorer</small>
|| 10) <small>[https://ift.tt/2Nloa9s F''or Harvey Kubernik, All the Words on Stage'']: Washington Post, January 1985</small>
|-
| 5) <small>[https://ift.tt/2V2ie61 Modular 40 Year Reunion Concert'']]: The Lab, San Francisco, February 7, 2015</small> || 11) <small>[https://ift.tt/2NlpJ7d ''Neighborhood Rhythms (Patter Traffic)'']: Freeway Records (1984)</small>
|-
| 6) <small>[https://ift.tt/2GDHnjb ''The 50 Best Sports Movies of All Time'']: Vulture, (Jan 2019)</small> || 12) <small>[https://ift.tt/2PEfWqt ''Patch & Tweak: Exploring Modular Synthesis'']: BJooks (2018)</small>
|}
===== External Links =====
Artist Composer's web site: www.jillfrasermusic.com
IMDB: Jill Fraser on imdb
The zZyx Society web site: https://ift.tt/2NlTpkG
Art + Music + Technology: Podcast with Jill Fraser : https://ift.tt/2A9RiFS
Synthtopia: The zZyzx Society Releases Their First Album on ZSR Records
May 1988 Keyboard Magazine feature article and Flexidisc insert
Interview and profile in book Patch and Tweak by Chris Meyer and Kim Bjorn
Columnist for Keyboards Computers & Software Magazine 1986-88
1988 The Musician Special Edition Guide to Playing Live - Jill Fraser details her live setup in an article titled Commando Keyboards (A studio recluse gets out nights)
https://ift.tt/2NiUjhX
Jill Fraser Music: "Smart Shack " http://smartshack.com/
https://ift.tt/2V1iXnY
https://ift.tt/2A9RiFS
https://ift.tt/2NiUjOZ
from Wikipedia - New pages [en] https://ift.tt/2V2ihid
via IFTTT
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