Friday, February 8, 2019

Jan Baptist van der Straeten

Lomojo: ←Created page with 'File:Jan Baptist van der Straeten - Capriccio of a palace exterior with figures conversing in the foreground.jpeg|thumb|260px|''Capriccio of a palace exterior...'


[[File:Jan Baptist van der Straeten - Capriccio of a palace exterior with figures conversing in the foreground.jpeg|thumb|260px|''Capriccio of a palace exterior with figures conversing in the foreground'']]

'''Jan Baptist van der Straeten'''<ref>Many other name variations: Jan Baptiste van der Straeten, Jean-Baptiste van der Straeten, Jan van der Straeten, Jan Vandeerstraten, Jan Vandeerstraeten </ref> (c. 1671 – between 1731 and 1741) was a Flemish [[painter]] who specialized in [[Architectural painting|architectural paintings]] depicting gallant companies amidst imaginary Renaissance and Baroque palaces and buildings.<ref name=rkd>[http://bit.ly/2WOEcKl Jan Baptist van der Straeten] at the [[Netherlands Institute for Art History]] </ref>

==Life==
Very few details about the life of Jan Baptist van der Straeten are known. It is known that the artist was active in Antwerp from about 1685 to 1731.<ref name=rkd/> He became in 1685-86 an apprentice of the architecture and perspective painter [[Jacob Balthasar Peeters]] and was registered as such in the records of the Antwerp [[Guild of Saint Luke]].<ref name=lerius>[http://bit.ly/2RLxGjW Ph. Rombouts and Th. van Lerius, ''De liggeren en andere historische archieven der Antwerpsche sint Lucasgilde''], Volume 2, Antwerp, 1864, p. 513 on [[Google books]] </ref>

Not much of his career is known. His last known dated work is dated to 1731 (Auctioned by Sotheby's on 12 February 2008, London, lot 124).<ref>[http://bit.ly/2WQMp0E Jan Baptist van der Straeten, ''Capriccio of a palace exterior with figures conversing in the foreground''] at Sotheby's</ref> The date and place of his death are not known.<ref name=rkd/>
==Work==
[[File:Jan Baptist van der Straeten - Renaissance palace near a river with many figures.jpg|thumb|260px|'' Renaissance palace near a river with many figures '']]

Jan Baptist van der Straeten was a specialist architectural painter who created scenes with imaginary buildings and staffage referred to as [[Capriccio (art)|capriccios]]. His architectural fantasies depict opulent palaces amidst terraces, gardens and fountains with a typical Baroque love of exaggeration. The figural groups of elegant figures populating the scenes were painted usually by the Antwerp artist [[Balthasar van den Bossche]].<ref name=dor>[http://bit.ly/2RS1Wd2 Jan Baptist van der Straeten, ''Two architectural capriccios''] at Dorotheum</ref>

Van der Straeten favoured a brown palette over bright colours thus giving atmospheric coherence to his compositions.<ref name=dor/> The Flemish architectural painters of his time such as [[Wilhelm Schubert van Ehrenberg]], [[Jacobus Ferdinandus Saey]] and [[Jacob Balthasar Peeters]] had been influenced by Italian painters, in particular of [[Viviano Codazzi]], who was a well-known capriccio painter<ref>[http://bit.ly/2WOEfpv Viviano Codazzi] at the [[Netherlands Institute for Art History]] </ref>
==Notes==

==External links==


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[[Category:Flemish Baroque painters]]
[[Category:Flemish genre painters]]
[[Category:Flemish landscape painters]]
[[Category:Artists from Antwerp]]
[[Category:Members of the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke]]


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