Leonstojka: added Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge using HotCat
[[The Reverend]] '''(Edward) Adrian Woodruffe-Peacock''' (1858–1922) was an English clergyman and [[ecology|ecologist]]. He was an early exponent of the ecological approach to natural history recording.<ref name="oxford">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
==Eary life==
Woodruffe-Peacock, always known by his middle name of Adrian, was born at Bottesford Manor, north Lincolnshire, on 23 July 1858, the son of Edward Peacock (1831–1915), farmer, antiquarian, historian, and author, and his wife, Lucy Ann Wetherell (1823–1887).<ref name=oxford /> He had 6 siblings. He was schooled at [[Edinburgh Academy]] (1870–73) and [[St Peter's School, York]] (1873).<ref name=oxford /> He then received private tuition in Lincolnshire until April 1877, when he was admitted to [[St John's College, Cambridge]], to study mathematics, classics, science, and natural history. Shortage of money, poor health, and the decision to become an [[Church of England|Anglican]] clergyman cut short his stay there.<ref name=oxford />
In 1879 he transferred to [[Hatfield College, Durham|Bishop Hatfield's Hall]] at [[Durham University]].<ref name=oxford /> At Durham, he indulged in extensive botanising, boating, and tennis; his social life being so time-consuming that there were complaints he regarded the university as a private club.<ref name="brianford">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> He sat for the degree examination at Easter 1881, but ‘scratched’, thinking that he had failed his Latin paper and choosing to make arrangements to leave before receiving the results.<ref name=brianford /> However, this did not affect his career as he had already obtained his [[licentiate]] of theology in December 1880, and was subsequently ordained deacon in December 1881, and then priest in December 1883.<ref name=oxford /> Following university he held curacies at [[Longbenton|Long Benton, Northumberland]] (1881–4); [[Barkingside|Barkingside, Essex]] (1884–5); Long Benton (1885–6); and finally at [[Harrington, Northamptonshire]] (1886–90).<ref name=oxford />
==Ecology==
In 1891 he accepted the living at [[Cadney]], 10 miles from his birthplace, where he stayed until 1920 and developed a reputation as a naturalist. This was a poor, sparsely populated parish; since Woodruffe-Peacock had to visit his widely scattered parishioners on foot, he became by inclination and necessity a tremendous walker, which afforded him the opportunity to make regular observations and to record the natural changes occurring over a limited area.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> His profile in the ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'' notes that his routes contained some of the best observed and documented habitats in the country.<ref name=oxford />
Woodruffe-Peacock compiled a ''Critical Catalogue of Lincolnshire Plants'' (1894–1900), superseded by his ''Check-List of Lincolnshire Plants'' (1909), allegedly based on an analysis of half a million observations.<ref name=oxford /> He took a leading role in the foundation of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union in 1893, serving as organizing secretary in 1895 and president in 1905. He was the prime mover in establishing a museum for Lincolnshire, his extensive herbarium forming an integral part of its original collections and the foundation of the city and county museum's herbarium. He was elected a fellow of both the [[Linnean Society]] and the [[Geological Society]] in 1895.<ref name=oxford /> Among his achievements was the pioneering of the small-scale ecological survey.<ref name="armstrong">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> He also appreciated the mechanisms of [[Biological dispersal|dispersal]], a neglected aspect of British ecology, which he approached through the careful study of [[Habitat#Microhabitats|microhabitats]].<ref name=armstrong /> As the result of 'half a dozen visits' to a Lincolnshire beck during a dry summer when the water was low, he noted over 58 species growing, coming from the seeds he had dispersed by the stream.<ref name=armstrong /> He was also a pioneer in plotting the distribution of plants. As early as 1894 he had 20,000 'place notes' on the distribution of plant species tabulated in his 'Locality Register'.<ref name=armstrong />
He published an article, 'A fox-covert study' in the ''[[Journal of Ecology]]'', recently founded by botanist [[Arthur Tansley]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> The two eventually met on a field trip to [[Mildenhall]] in [[Suffolk]] and, surprisingly, since Tansley was an avowed [[atheism|atheist]], became close friends.<ref name="ayres">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> By this point Woodruffe-Peacock had been working on a detailed study, ''Rock-soil flora of Lincolnshire'', for many years, and Tansley, impressed, offered to contribute £300 towards its publication.<ref name=ayres /> Owing to poor health, Woodruffe-Peacock was never able to make the necessary revisions and only a small section was ever published, the rest of the manuscript passing into the archives of [[Cambridge University Library]].<ref name=ayres /> According to Brian J. Ford, these extensive notes show him to be ahead of his time in his approach to natural history.<ref name=brianford />
==Personal==
Woodruffe-Peacock was tall and broad in proportion, but his health did not match up to his stature: most of his life he suffered from chronic hay fever and [[rheumatism]].<ref name=oxford /> In 1920, by now Rector of [[Grayingham]], he suffered an emotional setback when his sister Mabel died. A combination of this, the pressures of his new appointment, and the disappointment of his [[magnum opus]] requiring so many revisions, saw his health break down.<ref name=brianford /> He died on the 3rd of February 1922 and was buried in an [[unmarked grave]] beside his sister.<ref name=oxford />
==References==
[[Category:1858 births]]
[[Category:1922 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:20th-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:English botanical writers]]
[[Category:British ecologists]]
[[Category:Alumni of Hatfield College, Durham]]
[[Category:People educated at Edinburgh Academy]]
[[Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge]]
==Eary life==
Woodruffe-Peacock, always known by his middle name of Adrian, was born at Bottesford Manor, north Lincolnshire, on 23 July 1858, the son of Edward Peacock (1831–1915), farmer, antiquarian, historian, and author, and his wife, Lucy Ann Wetherell (1823–1887).<ref name=oxford /> He had 6 siblings. He was schooled at [[Edinburgh Academy]] (1870–73) and [[St Peter's School, York]] (1873).<ref name=oxford /> He then received private tuition in Lincolnshire until April 1877, when he was admitted to [[St John's College, Cambridge]], to study mathematics, classics, science, and natural history. Shortage of money, poor health, and the decision to become an [[Church of England|Anglican]] clergyman cut short his stay there.<ref name=oxford />
In 1879 he transferred to [[Hatfield College, Durham|Bishop Hatfield's Hall]] at [[Durham University]].<ref name=oxford /> At Durham, he indulged in extensive botanising, boating, and tennis; his social life being so time-consuming that there were complaints he regarded the university as a private club.<ref name="brianford">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> He sat for the degree examination at Easter 1881, but ‘scratched’, thinking that he had failed his Latin paper and choosing to make arrangements to leave before receiving the results.<ref name=brianford /> However, this did not affect his career as he had already obtained his [[licentiate]] of theology in December 1880, and was subsequently ordained deacon in December 1881, and then priest in December 1883.<ref name=oxford /> Following university he held curacies at [[Longbenton|Long Benton, Northumberland]] (1881–4); [[Barkingside|Barkingside, Essex]] (1884–5); Long Benton (1885–6); and finally at [[Harrington, Northamptonshire]] (1886–90).<ref name=oxford />
==Ecology==
In 1891 he accepted the living at [[Cadney]], 10 miles from his birthplace, where he stayed until 1920 and developed a reputation as a naturalist. This was a poor, sparsely populated parish; since Woodruffe-Peacock had to visit his widely scattered parishioners on foot, he became by inclination and necessity a tremendous walker, which afforded him the opportunity to make regular observations and to record the natural changes occurring over a limited area.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> His profile in the ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'' notes that his routes contained some of the best observed and documented habitats in the country.<ref name=oxford />
Woodruffe-Peacock compiled a ''Critical Catalogue of Lincolnshire Plants'' (1894–1900), superseded by his ''Check-List of Lincolnshire Plants'' (1909), allegedly based on an analysis of half a million observations.<ref name=oxford /> He took a leading role in the foundation of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union in 1893, serving as organizing secretary in 1895 and president in 1905. He was the prime mover in establishing a museum for Lincolnshire, his extensive herbarium forming an integral part of its original collections and the foundation of the city and county museum's herbarium. He was elected a fellow of both the [[Linnean Society]] and the [[Geological Society]] in 1895.<ref name=oxford /> Among his achievements was the pioneering of the small-scale ecological survey.<ref name="armstrong">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> He also appreciated the mechanisms of [[Biological dispersal|dispersal]], a neglected aspect of British ecology, which he approached through the careful study of [[Habitat#Microhabitats|microhabitats]].<ref name=armstrong /> As the result of 'half a dozen visits' to a Lincolnshire beck during a dry summer when the water was low, he noted over 58 species growing, coming from the seeds he had dispersed by the stream.<ref name=armstrong /> He was also a pioneer in plotting the distribution of plants. As early as 1894 he had 20,000 'place notes' on the distribution of plant species tabulated in his 'Locality Register'.<ref name=armstrong />
He published an article, 'A fox-covert study' in the ''[[Journal of Ecology]]'', recently founded by botanist [[Arthur Tansley]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> The two eventually met on a field trip to [[Mildenhall]] in [[Suffolk]] and, surprisingly, since Tansley was an avowed [[atheism|atheist]], became close friends.<ref name="ayres">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> By this point Woodruffe-Peacock had been working on a detailed study, ''Rock-soil flora of Lincolnshire'', for many years, and Tansley, impressed, offered to contribute £300 towards its publication.<ref name=ayres /> Owing to poor health, Woodruffe-Peacock was never able to make the necessary revisions and only a small section was ever published, the rest of the manuscript passing into the archives of [[Cambridge University Library]].<ref name=ayres /> According to Brian J. Ford, these extensive notes show him to be ahead of his time in his approach to natural history.<ref name=brianford />
==Personal==
Woodruffe-Peacock was tall and broad in proportion, but his health did not match up to his stature: most of his life he suffered from chronic hay fever and [[rheumatism]].<ref name=oxford /> In 1920, by now Rector of [[Grayingham]], he suffered an emotional setback when his sister Mabel died. A combination of this, the pressures of his new appointment, and the disappointment of his [[magnum opus]] requiring so many revisions, saw his health break down.<ref name=brianford /> He died on the 3rd of February 1922 and was buried in an [[unmarked grave]] beside his sister.<ref name=oxford />
==References==
[[Category:1858 births]]
[[Category:1922 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:20th-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:English botanical writers]]
[[Category:British ecologists]]
[[Category:Alumni of Hatfield College, Durham]]
[[Category:People educated at Edinburgh Academy]]
[[Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge]]
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