Thursday, July 11, 2019

Institute of Personality and Social Research

Annemariecarney: Added information to existing page about an institute linked to Frank Sulloway's wikipedia page, an institute that has existed at UC Berkeley for over 70 years and has been led by and produced many luminaries in the field of social and personality psychology


The '''''Institute of Personality and Social Psychology''''' (IPSR) <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>was founded in 1949 <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>at '''The University of California, Berkeley''' <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>IPSR currently has its first female director, Professor [[Dana R. Carney]] <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. IPSR is located in the Berkeley Way West Building (BWW) <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> adjacent to the Department of Psychology <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. It has been funded by the [[National Institutes of Health]] (NIH) in the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]] and the Vice Chancellor for Research at UC Berkeley, [[Randy Katz]].


IPSR supports and conducts research aimed at understanding the role of the individual and an individual’s environment in predicting psychological, physiological, health, behavioral, and cognitive outcomes <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. It supports and conducts research aimed at improving the psychological and physical health of children, adults, families, and communities. '''Two signature initiatives are currently focused on''':

* '''Understanding inequality by examining all hierarchical social structures such as race, gender, social class, wealth, power, status, and cognitive inequalities.'''
** ''We aim to develop interventions and strategies for those who have less so they can (a) suffer fewer psychological and health ailments and (b) have access to opportunities to [[Nudge theory|nudge]] [[mindsets]] and improve life circumstances.''

* '''Understanding creativity as it relates to happiness, health, innovation and entrepreneurship.'''
** ''We aim to develop interventions and strategies for individuals in the USA and abroad (with partners such as [[Innovations for Poverty Action]]) to develop key skills (e.g., [[Openness to experience|openness to new experiences]]) needed for entrepreneurship.''


''Photograph of Current IPSR Main Office in the UC Berkeley BWW Building (photograph courtesy of IPSR Administrative Director, Eizabeth Peele)''

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=== History ===
IPSR was founded in 1949 by Director [[Donald W. MacKinnon]] and Associate Director [[Nevitt Sanford]]. [[Donald W. MacKinnon]] was the IPAR Director from 1949-1970. At that time IPSR was called IPAR: the Institute of Personality Assessment and Research. The name was changed in 1992 to The Institute of Personality and Social Research to reflect a broader research agenda of the Institute and associated Faculty members.

The Institute's roots can be traced back to Henry Murray's Psychological Clinic at Harvard in the 1930s (where both MacKinnon and Sanford had been trained) and to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) personnel assessment centers that were established during World War II (MacKinnon directed one of these centers). Subsequent Directors of IPSR include: [[Richard Crutchfield|Richard S. Crutchfield]], [[Harrison G. Gough]], [[Kenneth Craik|Kenneth H. Craik]], [[Philip E. Tetlock|Philip Tetlock]], and Robert W. Levenson as well as several interim directors. Currently the first female Director, [[Dana R. Carney]], is leading IPSR.
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