WikiPedia For All: May 2019

Friday, May 31, 2019

Lawson Insley

Susan Tol:

Lawson Insley was a [[Daguerreotype|daguerreotyptist]] that operated in Australia and New Zealand.<ref></ref> He worked in portraiture and captured the earliest known portrait of Māori subjects.<ref></ref> <ref name=":0"></ref>

There is little evidence of where Insley was born or where he lived before he arrived in Sydney in 1850. He set up a daguerreotype studio on George Street in September that year. Throughout the 1850s Insley travelled between Australia and New Zealand setting up various studios and offering his services in portraiture.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> His most significant portrait of Caroline and Sarah Barrett, daughters of Englishman Dicky Barrett and his wife Wakaiwa Rawinia, granddaughter of paramount Te Āti Awa chief Tautara, was taken in New Plymouth in 1853.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Photographers]]

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Herman Zahorskyj

Roltz:

'''Herman Zahorskyj''' (? - 1600 or 1601) was a bishop of the [[Belarusian Greek Catholic Church]]. Since 1595 he was Archbishop of [[Polotsk]] (originally Orthodox and in 1596 accepted the [[Union of Brest]], became Greek Catholic.

==Biography==

Zahorskyj was named on May 5, 1595 Orthodox bishop-coadjutor of Polotsk. From July 1595 (after the death of the previous bishop of Polotsk Natanail Selitsky) he assumed the function of the ordinary of the Polotsk eparch. On September 22, 1595, the Polish king named him archbishopric of Polotsk. In 1594 - 1595, Hermann Zahorskyj signed Uniate documents as "nominated" to the archbishop of Polotsk.<ref>[[Dmytro Blazheyovskyi|Blazheyovsky D.]] Hierarchy of the Kievan Church (861-1996). - Lviv: Kamenyar, 1996. - P. 281.]</ref>

In 1596 he was one of those Orthodox hierarchs who supported and signed the act of the Union of Brest, formally became a Greek Catholic bishop.

==References==

[[Category:1600 deaths]]
[[Category:Converts to Eastern Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy]]
[[Category:Former Belarusian Orthodox Christians]]

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List of ship commissionings in 1861

Joshbaumgartner: A. Houghton

The '''list of ship commissionings in 1861''' includes a chronological list of [[ship]]s [[ship commissioning|commissioned]] in [[1861]]. In cases where no official commissioning ceremony was held, the date of service entry may be used instead.
__NOTOC__
{| class="wikitable nowraplinks"
!style="text-align: left"|Date
!style="text-align: left"|Operator
!style="text-align: left"|Ship
!style="text-align: left"|Pennant
!style="text-align: left"|Class and type
!style="text-align: left"|Notes
|-----
| ''unknown date''
|
| ''''''
|
| [[Barque|Bark]]
| <ref name="danfs-ahoughton">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|}
Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)

== References ==

== See also ==

[[Category:Lists of ship commissionings|1861]]
[[Category:1861 ships| Ship commissionings]]

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Perumandampalayam

Kvijilio: ←Created page with 'Perumandampalayam is a large village located in Mohanur Taluka of Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu with total 718 families residing. The Perumandampalayam village h...'

Perumandampalayam is a large village located in Mohanur Taluka of Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu with total 718 families residing. The Perumandampalayam village has population of 2400 of which 1165 are males while 1235 are females as per Population Census 2011.

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Gimlet (eucalypt)

Gderrin: ←Created page with 'Trunk of the gimlet ''[[Eucalyptus salubris'']] A '''gimlet''' is one of nine species of eucalypt in the genus ''[...'

[[File:Eucalyptus salubris.jpg|thumb|Trunk of the gimlet ''[[Eucalyptus salubris]]'']]
A '''gimlet''' is one of nine species of [[eucalypt]] in the [[genus]] ''[[Eucalyptus]]'', series ''Contortae''. These species are mainly characterised by having smooth, shiny, [[wikt:fluted|fluted]] trunks. The most widely distributed of the gimlets, is ''[[Eucalyptus salubris|E. salubris]]'' which is found throughout the south-west of [[Western Australia]], other than in coastal areas and wet forests.<ref name="ABRS"></ref> The other eight species have a narrower distribution in the [[Goldfields-Esperance]] region. The only gimlet that is a [[Mallee (habit)|mallee]] is ''[[Eucalyptus effusa|E. effusa]]'' which forms a [[lignotuber]] from which it can resprout after fire. The other eight gimlets are [[Mallet (habit)|mallets]] do not form a lignotuber, are killed by fire and regenerate from seed. These speces are ''[[Eucalyptus campaspe|E. campaspe]]'', ''[[Eucalyptus creta|E. creta]]'', ''[[Eucalyptus diptera| E. diptera]]'', ''[[Eucalyptus jimberlanica|E. jimberlanica]]'', ''[[Eucalyptus ravida|E. ravida]]'', ''[[Eucalyptus terebra|E. terebra]]'', ''E. salubris'' and ''[[Eucalyptus tortilis|E. tortilis]]''.<ref name="French">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==References==

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Proconnesus (city)

Carlossuarez46: create from Smith DGRG

'''Proconnesus''' or '''Prokonnesos''' (), also spelt '''Proeconesus''' or '''Proikonnesos''' (Προικόνησος),<ref>[[Zosimus]], ''Nova Historia'' 2.30, </ref> was a Greek town on the southwestern shore of [[Proconnesus]] island. [[Aristeas]], the poet of the Arimaspeia, was a native.<ref></ref><ref></ref> This town, which was a colony of the [[Milesians]],<ref></ref> was burnt by a Phoenician fleet, acting under the orders of Persian king [[Darius I]].<ref></ref> [[Strabo]] distinguishes between old and new Proconnesus. The inhabitants of [[Cyzicus]], at a time which we cannot ascertain, forced the Proconnesians to dwell together with them, and transferred the statue of the goddess [[Dindymene]] to their own city.<ref></ref>

Its site is located near the town of Marmara on [[Marmara Island]].<ref name=Barrington></ref><ref></ref>

==References==

[[Category:Populated places in ancient Mysia]]
[[Category:Former populated places in Turkey]]

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Unidirectional Data Flow (computer science)

Codumon: creating page for unidirectional data flow computer science concept

In [[information technology]] and [[computer science]], the pattern of applying one-way mutations on an immutable data [[State_(computer_science)|state]] is called Unidirectional Data Flow. Separation of state changes from presentation has many benefits and was popularized with [[Redux_(JavaScript_library)|Redux]] for unidirectional data flow combined with [[React_(JavaScript_library)|React]] for presenting, or rendering, data state.

==See also==
* [[Data (computing)]]

==References==

[[Category:Cognition]]
[[Category:Models of computation]]

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Danieli (disambiguation)

Micheledisaveriosp: Danieli, disambiguation

'''Danieli''' may refer to:

== People ==
; Given vname
* [[Danieli Haloten]] (born 1980), Brazilian journalist, actress and lecturer
; Surname
* [[Emma Danieli]] (1936–1998), Italian actress and television personality
* [[Francesco Danieli]] (born 1981), Italian historian and iconologist.
* [[Isa Danieli]] (born 1937), Italian film actress
* [[Nicola Danieli]] (born 1998), Italian football player
* [[Otto Danieli]], Swiss curler and 1975 World Champion

== Zoology ==
* ''[[Anthidium danieli]]'', a species of bee in the family Megachilidae
* ''[[Arctiocossus danieli]]'', a moth in the family Cossidae
* ''[[Astralium danieli]]'', a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails
* ''[[Calophasia danieli]]'', a moth of the family Noctuidae
* ''[[Catopta danieli]]'', a moth in the family Cossidae
* ''[[Cibyra danieli]]'', a species of moth of the family Hepialidae
* ''[[Cilix danieli]]'', a moth in the family Drepanidae
* ''[[Eliurus danieli]]'', aspecies of rodent in the family Nesomyidae
* ''[[Eilema danieli]]'', a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae
* ''[[Eurytrochus danieli]]'' (or ''Hylarana garoensis''), a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails
* ''[[Gegeneophis danieli]]'' (or ''Amboli caecilian''), a species of caecilians in the family Indotyphlidae
* ''[[Gelechia danieli]]'', a moth of the family Gelechiidae
* ''[[Harpalus danieli]]'', a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae
* ''[[Hylomantis danieli]]'', a species of frog in the family Hylidae
* ''[[Macrothyatira danieli]]'', a moth in the family Drepanidae
* ''[[Rana danieli]]'', a species of frog in the family Ranidae
* ''[[Rhipidarctia danieli]]'', a moth in the family Erebidae
* ''[[Satondella danieli]]'', a species of minute sea snail in the family Scissurellidae, the little slit snails
* ''[[Synanthedon danieli]]'' (or ''Synanthedon scoliaeformis''), the Welsh clearwing, is a moth of the family Sesiidae
* ''[[Thitarodes danieli]]'', a species of moth of the family Hepialidae.
* ''[[Timia danieli]]'', a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Timia of the family Ulidiidae

= Other uses ==
* [[Danieli Piuma]], a family of Italian high-wing, strut-braced, pusher configuration single-seat motor gliders
* [[Hotel Danieli]], formerly Palazzo Dandolo, is a five-star palatial hotel in Venice, Italy

== See also ==
* [[Daniel (disambiguation)]]

[[it:Danieli]]

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Blackbuntu

HitroMilanese: AFC draft (via script)

'''BlackBuntu''' is an [[Linux]] based [[operating system]] which specialises security and [[ethical hacking]].<ref> NeosLab.com|date=2019-01-28|work=NeosLab.com|access-date=2019-05-31|language=en-US}}</ref> This penetration testing distribution works only on computers that support [[X86-64|x64]] set architecture.<ref> ArchiveOS|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-31}}</ref>
==Reference==

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Jason Levine

MatthewGoodfan101:

'''Jason Levine''' is a Canadian musician and producer. In the 1990s, he was the bassist for the [[Juno Award]]-winning Canadian band [[The Philosopher Kings]]. In 1998, Levine and Philosopher Kings guitarist James McCollum created the pop group [[Prozzak]]. Levine serves as the bassist and lead vocalist for the group. Levine has written and produced for several artists, including [[b4-4]], [[Kaci Battaglia]], [[Fefe Dobson]], [[Susan Cagle]], [[Honor Society (band)|Honor Society]], [[Natalie Bassingthwaighte]], [[Miranda Cosgrove]] and [[Jessica Poland|Charlotte Sometimes]].<ref></ref>

==References==

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Canadian male singers]]
[[Category:Canadian record producers]]

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Batch dyeing

KIKI-191919: moved to main space

'''Batch Dyeing''' ('''Exhaust Dyeing''') is a method of [[dyeing]] a [[Textile|textile material]]. The method involves the gradual transfer of dye from a dye bath to the textile material in the same piece of equipment<ref></ref>. The various methods of batch dyeing result from the type of machine used in the dyeing process. Common [[Machine|machinery]] used in the batch dyeing process include the jigger dyeing machine, winch dyeing machine, jet dyeing machine and beam dyeing machine<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>.

== Principles of Batch Dyeing ==
The principle of batch dyeing is the [[Molecular diffusion|migration]] of dye molecules from the dye solution into the piece of fabric. This is done until the fabric reaches full exhaustion, all within the same 'batch'<ref></ref>. The time taken as well as the depth of colour achieved in the batch dyeing process is dependent upon the different control factors of the process. These influencing factors are typically the [[temperature]] of the dye liquor, the specific liquor ratio and the method of [[Agitation (action)|agitation]] used. The specific liquor ratio is the ratio between the weight of the fabric being dyed and the volume of the dye solution. The method of agitation depends on which batch dyeing machine is being used. There are three different forms of agitation used in batch dyeing. Method one is circulation of the fabric only. Method two is when the dye solution is circulated but the piece of fabric remains stationary. Lastly, method three involves both the fabric and the dye solution being circulated simultaneously to create agitation.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== Machines ==

=== Jigger Dyeing Machine ===
[[File:Britannica_Dyeing_4.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Britannica_Dyeing_4.jpg|thumb|Diagram of a Jet Dyeing Machine]]
The Jigger Dyeing Machine is a large closed dye vat with two main rollers located in the top half of the [[machine]]. The fabric is wound onto one roller and then fed onto the other. The dye liquor is located at the bottom of the dye vat below the two main rollers, it is specially designed to require a low liquor ratio. A number of smaller rollers are located through the dye liquor to guide the fabric through the solution. These are referred to as guide rollers. A steam heating coil is located at the base of the dye vat and is used to control the heating of the dye liquor. Having the dye vat closed also controls the temperature of the dye solution, keeping it a constant temperature at the top and bottom of the vat as no heat is lost to the outside atmosphere. To prevent the dripping of [[condensation]] created from the trapped steam, there are special steam coils located at the hood of the machine.<ref> Dyeing Process with Jigger Dyeing Machine Advantages of Jigger Dyeing Machine Disadvantages of Jigger Dyeing Machine|access-date=2019-05-22}}</ref>

=== Winch Dyeing Machine ===
The Winch Dyeing Machine is a large dye vat that has a winch reel and a jockey roller located above the dye liquor in the top of the machine. The reel and roller aid in the movement of the fabric loop through the dye liquor. The winch reel controls how fast the fabric moves through the solution/ This aids in the circulation of the fabric loop through the dye liquor by hauling it out of the solution and over the roller. The jockey roller acts as a guide for the fabric, helping it move through the width of the solution. To achieve this stimulation, the jockey roller is free moving. <ref> Working Process of Winch Dyeing Machines Advantages/Limitations of Winch Dyeing Machine|access-date=2019-05-22}}</ref>. The winch machine also has a front compartment, that is seperate from the main dye vat. The front compartment is separated by a perforated partition and is the location where the dyestuff and dye auxiliaries are added to the dyeing process. To control the heat of dye liquor during this method, heating coils are positioned along the side of the front compartment.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

=== Jet Dyeing Machine ===
The Jet Dyeing Machine is a large vat that has a closed [[Tube (fluid conveyance)|tubular]] system called a venturi. Unlike the jigger and winch dyeing methods which use a reel system, the venturi guides the fabric. The venturi is where the jets pulsates the dye. The jet dyeing machine consists of a large dye tank that is connected to a heat chamber through pumps that filter and control the temperature of the dye solution. Another pressurised pump moves the dye from the heat chamber to the venturi. The fabric is then formed into a loop and moves through the dye chamber into the venturi. Next the fabric is moved around the venturi and the dye chamber by the pressurised dye solution. This movement is aided by a reel that helps guide the fabric into the venturi, however the jet system remains the dominant form of movement.<ref> Working Process of Jet Dyeing Machine Advantages and Disadvantages of Jet Dyeing Machine|access-date=2019-05-22}}</ref>

=== Beam Dyeing Machine ===
The Beam Dyeing Machine is a large dye vat that consists of a perforated beam that an open width of fabric is wound around. The perforated beam sits within the dye beam carrier. The machine consists of a number of high pressure pumps that transfer the dye liquor in and out of the machine. The dye liquor moves through the perforated holes in the beam into the high pressure beam carrier and then out through pumps located on the edge of the beam carrier.<ref></ref>

== Processes ==

=== Jigger Dyeing Process ===
The jigger dyeing machine is optimally used for the dyeing of [[Woven fabric|woven]] fabrics. The jigger dyeing process involves the movement of fabric, while the dye liquor remains stationary. The dye bath is heated to boiling temperature through the steam heating coil with an atmosphere temperature of 98 degrees celsius. The jigger dye machine has a short specific liquor ratio due to its step less speed and tension monitoring that allows optimal exhaustion with less dye solution. Around four to five meters of fabric are wound onto a roller during the process. Fabric pieces can be sewn together 'head to tail' to reach this length. The fabric piece is then moved down from the wound roller, through the dye solution and back onto the other roll. The rollers can be reversed so that the process of unwinding and winding can be done multiple times until the dyeing process is complete. Once the process has finished the dye bath is cooled and the fabric is taken out and dried.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

=== Winch Dyeing Process ===
The winch dyeing machine is optimally used for the dyeing of [[woolen]] fabrics. The winch dyeing process involves the movement of fabric, while the dye liquor remains stationary. The dye bath is heated through the heating coils within the front compartment to a maximum temperature of 95-98 degrees celsius. The winch dyeing process has a high specific liquor ratio of around 1:20 to 1:40. Once the dye liquor has been made in the front compartment, the dye solution will gradually move from the front compartment into the main dye vat. The fabric is made into a number of loops by sewing the ends together. These loops are equal in length. The fabric is looped over the two wheels that are located at the top of the dye vat. The fabric has very little tension and most of the loop is immersed in the dye solution. The loop of fabric is rotated through the solution by the pull of the winch roller. The winch roller controls the rate of transport of the fabric loop through the solution. The jockey roller is free moving and acts as a guide to move the fabric loop around the entire dye vat. The fabric continues to rotate through the dye solution until the full exhaustion has been achieved. As a result, the winch dyeing process can be lengthy in time. Once the process is finished the dye bath is cooled and the fabric is taken out and dried.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref> Working Process of Winch Dyeing Machines Advantages/Limitations of Winch Dyeing Machine|access-date=2019-05-22}}</ref>

=== Jet Dyeing Process ===
The jet dyeing machine is optimally used for the dyeing of [[Knitted fabric|knit fabrics]]. The jet dyeing process involves the movement of fabric, as well as the movement of dye liquid. The dye bath is heated to extremely high temperatures with its maximum ranging around 135 to 140 degrees celsius. The jet dyeing machine use a low specific liquor ratio ranging from 1:5 to 1:15. The process involves making the fabric into a loop. This is done by sewing the ends together. The fabric is then moved slowly through the [[Autoclave (industrial)|autoclave]] located inside the dye vat. The fabric is immersed in the dye solution which fills the vat. It is then lifted out of the vat by a free moving reel which guides the fabric into a jet that moves it through the venturi. The jet pushes the fabric back through the tube systems and into the other end of the dye vat where the process begins again. The jet creates turbulence within the dye liquor which helps with the exhaustion process. The fabric is exposed to a high concentration of dye liquor when it runs through the venturi tube systems. Therefore the main dye vat is usually only partially filled. The fabric repeats this loop until the fabric reaches full exhaustion and the colour is achieved, the speed of each circulation is around one to two minutes and the entire process will continue for around twenty to thirty minutes. Once the process has been completed the dye solution is cooled and the fabric is taken out and dried.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

=== Beam Dyeing Process ===
The beam dyeing machine is optimally used for the dyeing of [[Knitted fabric|knit]] and [[Woven fabric|woven]] fabrics. The beam dyeing process involves the movement of the dye solution, while the fabric remains stationary <ref></ref>. The dye liquor is created using a low specific liquor ratio ranging around 1:5.<ref></ref> The process requires a high temperature for the dye solution. The dye solution is heated to a maximum of 140 degrees celsius.<ref></ref> An open width of fabric is first rolled onto the [[Perforation|perforated]] beam. While the fabric is wound onto the perforated beam, a controlled tension is upheld to ensure that the fabric is not creased during the dyeing process. The perforated beams come in different sizes to accomodate different widths in the fabric. The beams range from 300mm to 1100mm. Once the fabric has been wound onto the beam, the beam is then loaded into the dye beam carrier. The dye beam carrier is then closed and the machine is [[Pressurization|pressurised]]. The dye solution is loaded and heated in the closed expansion tank. The dye liquor then travels through the pressurised pumps into the perforated beam. The pressurised pumps pushes the dye liquor through the perforated holes in the beam and the wound up fabric and into the dye beam carrier. The [[Agitation (action)|agitation]] on the dye liquor as it is pushed through the fabric ensures that the fabric absorbs the dye colour. Pumps located on the edge of the dye beam carrier work to pump the dye liquor out of the dye beam carrier and back around into the perforated beam. This then allows for the process to begin again. Once the process has been completed the dye solution is cooled and the fabric is taken out and dried<ref></ref>.

== References ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

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Redig

DrVogel: ←Created page with ''''Redig''' may refer to: * Ida Redig (born 1987), Swedish singer and actress * Olavo Redig de Campos (1906–1984), Brazilian architect * Redig, Sout...'

'''Redig''' may refer to:

* [[Ida Redig]] (born 1987), Swedish singer and actress
* [[Olavo Redig de Campos]] (1906–1984), Brazilian architect
* [[Redig, South Dakota]], United States

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Thursday, May 30, 2019

Maira Bes-Rastrollo

FeanorStar7: /* External links */

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
'''Maira Bes-Rastrollo''' is a professor of preventive medicine and public health at the [[University of Navarra]] whose research on [[ultra-processed food]] has been widely covered in the media.<ref>https://bbc.in/2Qxlkg3>

== References ==

== External links ==
*http://bit.ly/2wu6rlw
*http://bit.ly/2QBbhXE
*http://bit.ly/2wuXets

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:University of Navarra faculty]]
[[Category:Public health]]

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Group malingering by proxy

Albert Falk:

'''Group Malingering by Proxy''' is a form of copycat malingering or fabrication or simulation of disease i.e. when many children or adults are coerced to act ill involving group dynamics with the purpose from the instigators to get gains like financial compensation, asylum or other benefits. It is often forced upon someone by a relative or a secondary person in order to gain financial or legal compensation<ref></ref>. The form is categorized as abusive and maltreating and usually involves a caregiver who induces signs or symptoms in a child<ref></ref>. There are similarities to Dr. Marc Feldman studies of [[Munchausen syndrome by proxy|Munchausen]]-syndrome which is the fabricated illness simulated by a person in order to receive financial benefits<ref></ref>. The term "group malingering by proxy" was first used by Dr. Thomas Jackson in 2005 as part of the governmental investigation of the apathic children of Sweden<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>. Jackson has proposed to use the term "Commando Syndrome" as more adequate for the phenomena.

==See also==
* [[Psychosomatic illness]]
* [[Munchausen by Internet]]

==External links==

[[Category:Child abuse]]
[[Category:Factitious disorders]]
[[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]]
[[Category:Syndromes]]
[[Category:RTT]]

== References ==

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Bicci

Micheledisaveriosp: Bicci, disambiguation

'''Bicci''' may refer to:

* [[Bicci di Lorenzo]] (1373-1452), Italian painter and sculptor, active in Florence
* [[Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici]] (c. 1360–1429), Italian banker and founder of the [[Medici Bank]]
* [[Lorenzo di Bicci]] (c. 1350–1427), Italian painter of the Florentine School
* [[Neri di Bicci]] (1419-1491), Italian painter active mainly in Florence
* ''[[Yoko Kanno produce Cyber Bicci]]'', a compilation album of Japanese composer Yoko Kanno and Italian vocalist Ilaria Graziano

[[it:Bicci]]

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Paranoid Linux

Jake The Great 908:

'''Paranoid Linux''' or '''ParanoidLinux''' is an [[operating system]] which keeps the files secured from the [[Government]].<ref></ref>

== References ==

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Zdzisław Świderski

RussBot: Bot: Change redirected category Warsaw University alumni to University of Warsaw alumni

[[File:Zdzisław Świderski.jpg|thumb|Zdzisław Świderski]]
'''Zdzisław Piotr Świderski''' (born April 29, 1940 in [[Pruszków]], [[Poland]]) is Polish professor and Head of Department Reproductive & Developmental Biology of Parasites in Witold Stafanski Institute of Parasitology, [[Polish Academy of Sciences]] in [[Warsaw]], Poland<ref></ref>. He is known for major studies on the reproductive biology and ultrastructure and cytochemistry of embryogenesis, spermatogenesis and vitellogenesis of cestodes and trematodes<ref></ref><ref></ref>.

Swiderski completed his high school education in Pruszków, Poland and obtained his maturity diploma in 1958 at Tomasz Zan High School. Shortly thereafter he entered [[University of Warsaw]] where he completed his M.Sc. degree in biology/zoology in 1964 with a thesis "Cytological and cytochemical studies on oogenesis in oak silkworm ''Antherea pernyi'' Guerin-Meneville (Lepidoptera)", which was published in "Zoologica Poloniae".

During 1964-1968 he worked his way up to senior research assistant at the Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology in Warsaw. Later he emigrated to Switzerland, where during 1968-1983 and 1988-1993 he also worked at the [[University of Geneva]] in the Department of Comparative Anatomy and Physiology as senior research assistant and later as ''Chef de Travaux'' or head of research projects. He became a Ph.D student at the University and in 1972 obtained his doctor’s degree for his Ph.D thesis "La structure fine de l'oncosphere du cestode ''Catenotaenia pusilla'' Goeze, 1782)", later published in the journal "La Cellule".

At the end of 1983, he took part in the international competition for Senior Lecturer in Human Microanatomy & Histology, Human Embryology & Medical Parasitology in the Medical School of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa. Among numerous candidates applying, he was successfully selected for this position. During his four year tenure (1984-1988) as senior lecturer in the four subject areas, he also supervised research projects of 3 students for their M.Sc degrees. Upon returning to Europe, he resumed association with Institute of Parasitology in 1993. In 1995, University of Warsaw awarded him the D.Sc degree. In 1999 he became professor at the Institute of Parasitology in Warsaw.<ref>[http://bit.ly/2Wuy9NB Zdzisław Świderski Home Page]</ref>

==References==

[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Polish scientists]]
[[Category:People from Pruszków]]
[[Category:University of Warsaw alumni]]

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Three lions promotions

Sportscanadabox: ←Created page with ''''Three Lions Promotions''' is a sport event promotions company based in Hamilton,Ontario. It first came to attention in the sport of boxing and is also...'

'''Three Lions Promotions''' is a sport event promotions company based in [[Hamilton,Ontario]]. It first came to attention in the sport of [[boxing]] and is also involved in fundraising for non-profit organizations local and abroad.<ref></ref>

To date '''Three Lions Promotions''' has hosted 9 events in both Canada and Mexico<ref></ref>

===Current stable===
<ref></ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Boxer !! Nationality !! Weight !! Title
|-
| [[Steven Wilcox]] || Canadian || [[Super Lightweight]] ||
|-
| [[Ryan Rozicki]] || Canadian || [[Cruiserweight]] || WBC International Silver Cruiserweight Champion / NABA Canadian CPBC International Champion
|-
| Kevin Higson || Canadian || [[Super Welterweight]] || NABA Canadian Super Welterweight Champion / NCC Canadian Super Welterweight Champion
|-
| Kylie Angel Fallis || Canadian ||Women's [[Lightweight]] ||
|-
| Jessie Wilcox || Canadian || [[Welterweight]] || CPBC International Welterweight Champion
|-
| Bradley Wilcox || Canadian || [[Lightweight]] ||
|-
| Paul Ispas || Canadian || [[Lightweight]] ||
|-
| Mayron Zeferino || Canadian || [[Super Welterweight]] ||
|}

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RSL Christopher Bland Prize

Oronsay: added link to RSL

The '''RSL Christopher Bland Prize''' has been inaugurated by the [[Royal Society of Literature]] to encourage the work of older writers. It is to be awarded annually to an author of a fiction or non-fiction book who was first published when aged 50 or over. The prize is valued at £10,000 and was launched in September 2018. It is named in recognition of [[Christopher Bland|Sir Christopher Bland]], who was 76 when his first novel was published.<ref> The Bookseller|website=www.thebookseller.com|access-date=2019-05-30}}</ref>

The initial panel of judges was chaired by [[Gillian Slovo]], and comprised [[Sanjeev Bhaskar]], [[Archie Bland]] (son of Sir Christopher) and Anne Chisholm.<ref></ref>

==Winners==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! scope="col" width="10%"|Year
! scope="col" | Author
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Publisher
|-
! scope="row" | [[2019 in literature|2019]]<ref></ref>
| [[Raynor Winn]] || ''The Salt Path'' || Michael Joseph
|}

==Shortlists==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! scope="col" width="10%"|Year
! scope="col" | Author
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Publisher
|-
! rowspan=6 | [[2019 in literature|2019]]<ref></ref>
| Thomas Bourke || ''The Consolation of Maps'' || Riverrun
|-
|[[Barbara Jenkins]]||''De Rightest Place'' ||[[Peepal Tree Press]]
|-
| A. J. Pearce || ''Dear Mrs Bird'' ||[[Picador (imprint)|Picador]]
|-
| Roland Philipps || ''A Spy Named Orphan'' ||[[The Bodley Head]]
|-
| Alex Reeve || ''The House on Half Moon Street'' || Raven Books
|-
| '''Raynor Winn''' || '''''The Salt Path''''' || '''Michael Joseph'''
|}

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
* [http://bit.ly/30WM7Ho Official website]

[[Category:Royal Society of Literature awards]]
[[Category:Awards established in 2018]]
[[Category:British fiction awards]]
[[Category:British non-fiction literary awards]]

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Miara, Queensland

Kerry Raymond: added Category:Coastline of Queensland using HotCat

'''Miara''' is a town and coastal [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[Bundaberg Region]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref></ref><ref></ref>

== References ==

[[Category:Towns in Queensland]]
[[Category:Bundaberg Region]]
[[Category:Coastline of Queensland]]

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Eugène Buttigieg

Philafrenzy: added Category:Maltese judges of international courts and tribunals using HotCat

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
'''Eugène Buttigieg''' (born 1961) is a Maltese judge on the [[General Court (European Union)|General Court]] of the European Union.<ref>http://bit.ly/2YYa6nX>

== References ==

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Maltese judges of international courts and tribunals]]

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Micromobility

DavidLevinson: Created page.

'''Micromobility''' is a category of [[Mode of transport|modes of transport]] that are provided by very light vehicles such as [[Scooter-sharing system|electric scooters]], [[Electric skateboard|electric skateboards]], [[Bicycle-sharing system|shared bicycles]] and electric pedal assisted, [[pedelec]], bicycles.'''

The primary condition for inclusion in the category is a [[Gross vehicle weight rating|gross vehicle weight]] of less than 500 kg. Additional conditions are the provision of a motor, primary utility use, and availability as a shared service.

== History ==
The term invokes a transition similar to that of [[Microcomputer|microcomputing]] where the miniaturization of transport modes for short journeys parallels the miniaturization of microcomputers for personal use. The term was coined by renowned business and technology analyst [[Horace Dediu]], in a speech he delivered in 2017 at the Micromobility Summit in the Techfestival event in Copenhagen<ref></ref>.

== Characteristics ==
Implementations of micromobility in practice arose in the late 2010s as a solution to the 'last mile' of personal transportation, particularly in congested urban areas. Rather than use existing modes, a user would join a micromobility sharing network to be able to ride distances typically less than one mile. Early services specified locations, or [[Bicycle-sharing system|docks]], where vehicles needed to be picked up and left, but the second generation of sharing services employed a [[Bicycle-sharing system#Dockless bikes|dockless]] model in which vehicles can be left anywhere or within a [[Geo-fence|geo-fenced]] area. Micromobility has been instrumental in what is known as the unbundling of the automobile, or the availability of personal shared vehicles designed for short journeys.

While the vehicles had long been available for users to purchase, it was the [[Servitization of products business model|servitization]] of these modes of transportation, allowing users to use the nearest micromobility vehicle without having to purchase, bring with them or secure safely when not in use, that led to the unprecedented growth<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> of this practice in areas where it was available. This growth has reduced usage of personal automobiles and, in concert with the financial opportunities, has led to global automakers such as Ford and GM to invest in a variety of micromobility services.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

Megacities in China were where dockless bike sharing first took off<ref></ref> and although it began with traditional, non-electric, bicycles, it served as the template for what would be possible with electrically-powered and motorized scooters, skateboards and bicycles. The availability or relatively inexpensive batteries, displays and GPS receivers, enabled by the smartphone supply chains, provided easily accessible components for dockless services worldwide.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== Popularity and reception ==
Considered the fastest adoption of technology, the speed of this diffusion has not come without growing pains. Some cities were caught off guard with the sudden influx of dockless vehicles, but in short order many cities had created a regulatory framework that would permit these services to more seamlessly integrate with existing transportation<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>. As operators, users and municipalities have found an equilibrium and the benefits of micromobility have become apparent<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (2 for 1)</ref>, other cities have begun to actively engage with operators in order to bring this mode of transport to their citizens.

== Classification ==
Within the [[Vehicle category|EU vehicle categorization]] micromobility vehicles fall under the L category, and are excluded from the M, N, O and higher categories.

== References ==

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Silvio Camilleri

Philafrenzy: create

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
'''Silvio Camilleri''' was the [[Chief Justice of Malta]] from 2010 to 2018.<ref>http://bit.ly/2XaHnfi>

==See also==
* [[List of Chief Justices of Malta]]

== References ==

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Chief Justices of Malta]]

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Dundowran Beach, Queensland

Kerry Raymond: typo

'''Dundowran Beach''' is a coastal [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|suburb]] of [[Hervey Bay]] in the [[Fraser Coast Region]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref></ref>

== References ==

[[Category:Suburbs of Hervey Bay]]
[[Category:Coastline of Queensland]]

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Eli Waters, Queensland

Kerry Raymond: added Category:Coastline of Queensland using HotCat

'''Eli Waters''' is a coastal [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|suburb]] of [[Hervey Bay]] in the [[Fraser Coast Region]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref></ref>

== References ==

[[Category:Suburbs of Hervey Bay]]
[[Category:Coastline of Queensland]]

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Scarness, Queensland

Kerry Raymond: added Category:Coastline of Queensland using HotCat

'''Scarness''' is a coastal [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|suburb]] of [[Hervey Bay]] in the [[Fraser Coast Region]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref></ref>

== References ==

[[Category:Suburbs of Hervey Bay]]
[[Category:Coastline of Queensland]]

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Joseph Azzopardi

Philafrenzy: Added tag to article (TW)

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
'''Joseph Azzopardi''' (born 8 April 1955) is the [[Chief Justice of Malta]] since 2018.<ref>http://bit.ly/2VVrdow>

==See also==
* [[List of Chief Justices of Malta]]

== References ==

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Chief Justices of Malta]]
[[Category:1955 births]]

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Maaroom, Queensland

Kerry Raymond: created stub, death to another redlink

'''Maaroom''' is coastal [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[Fraser Coast Region]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref></ref>

== References ==

[[Category:Towns in Queensland]]
[[Category:Fraser Coast Region]]
[[Category:Coastline of Queensland]]

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Tuan, Queensland

Kerry Raymond: typo

'''Tuan''' is coastal town and [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[Fraser Coast Region]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref></ref><ref></ref>

== References ==

[[Category:Towns in Queensland]]
[[Category:Fraser Coast Region]]
[[Category:Coastline of Queensland]]

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Giannino Caruana Demajo

Philafrenzy: added Category:Alumni of the University of Malta using HotCat

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
'''Giannino Caruana Demajo''' (born 1958) is a Maltese judge.<ref>http://bit.ly/2VZ3Lqv> He is a graduate of the University of Malta.<ref>http://bit.ly/30UWZWz>

== References ==

[[Category:Maltese judges]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1958 births]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Malta]]

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Tuan Forest, Queensland

Kerry Raymond: /* References */ added navboxes

'''Tuan Forest''' is a coastal [[suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] split between the [[Gympie Region]] and the [[Fraser Coast Region]], both in [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref></ref><ref></ref>

==References==

[[Category:Gympie Region]]
[[Category:Fraser Coast Region]]
[[Category:Coastline of Queensland]]

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Noel Arrigo

Philafrenzy: Expand.

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
'''Noel Arrigo''' was [[Chief Justice of Malta]] in 2002. He was jailed for two years for accepting a bribe and released in 2011 after serving 22 months.<ref>http://bit.ly/2wu09Cq>

==See also==
* [[Patrick Vella]]

== References ==

[[Category:Maltese judges]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Judges convicted of crimes]]
[[Category:Chief Justices of Malta]]

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Surekha Punekar

Dharmadhyaksha: new article (edited with ProveIt)

[[File:Surekha Punekar.jpg|thumb|Punekar during a performance in 2009]]
'''Surekha Punekar''' is an Indian folk artist known for her [[lavani]] performances.

Punekar belonged to a financially poor family and used to also work as maid to make her ends meet. In her initial days as artist, she mentions to have even performed for an audience of just three people.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> In 2011, she debuted as director of the stage show '''Nashikchi Naar''.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

During the [[2019 Indian general election]], she was speculated to be candidate of [[Indian National Congress]] from the [[Pune (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pune Lok Sabha constituency]]. She confirmed the speculations in an interview given to ''[[Loksatta]]''. However, the seat was contested by [[Mohan Joshi (politician)|Mohan Joshi]] for INC.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

Since 26th May 2019, she is a contestant in the reality TV show ''[[Bigg Boss Marathi 2]]''.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== References ==

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bigg Boss contestants]]

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Klaus Hortschansky

LouisAlain: /* Weblinks */

'''Klaus Hortschansky''' (7 May 1935 – 16 May 2016)<ref>[http://bit.ly/2Z0EyOr Todesanzeige auf der Website der WWU-Münster]</ref> was a German [[Musicology|musicologist]].

== Life and work ==
Born in [[Weimar]], Hortschansky studied [[musicology]] from 1953 to 1966 in Weimar, Berlin and Kiel. In 1965 he became an assistant at the Musicological Institute in Kiel, where he received his doctorate in 1966 from [[Anna Amalie Abert]] with a thesis on the topic ''Parody and Borrowing in the Work of [[Christoph Willibald Gluck]]''. From 1968 he worked as an assistant at the Musicological Institute in [[Frankfurt am Main]] before being appointed director of the Musicological Seminar at the [[Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität]] in [[Münster]] in 1984.<ref>[http://bit.ly/2HJUxdS Universität Münster]</ref>

Hortschansky's main areas of research were the music of the [[Franco-Flemish School]] and operas of the 18th century.<ref>Laurenz Lütteken: ''ahead of the fashions of his time. Mozart's tone: "On the death of the musicologist Klaus Hortschansky". In ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]'', 25 May 2016, .</ref> From 1992 to 1997 he was president of the , furthermore he was editor of the [[Hallische Händel-Ausgabe]], vice president of the Haydn-Institut in [[Cologne]] and co-editor of the Gluck-Gesamtausgabe.

Hortschansky retired at the end of the summer semester 2000, but continued to take master's and doctoral examinations until the 2010 summer semester.

Since 2001 Hortschansky has been a full member of the [[North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts]]. In the same year he also became a member of the . In the [[Frankfurt University Library]] exists the "Hortschansky Collection", microfilmed copies of about 2000 Italian opera libretti.<ref>[http://bit.ly/2YTss9C Seite der Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt/Main über die Sammlung Hortschansky]</ref>

Hortschansky died in [[Münster]] at age 81.

== Publications ==
* ''Die musikalische Mischkultur im [[Königsberg]] des ausgehenden 18. Jahrhunderts'', in ''Die Musik der Deutschen im Osten und ihre Wechselwirkungen mit den Nachbarn. [[Ostsee]]raum – [[Schlesien]] – [[Böhmen]]/[[Mähren]] – [[Donau]]raum'', edited by [[Klaus Wolfgang Niemöller]] and Helmut Loos, Bonn 1994 (''Deutsche Musik im Osten'', vol. 5), .
* ''Fürstbischöfe als Musikmäzene'', in ''[[Georg Philipp Telemann|Telemanniana]] et alia musicologica. Festschrift Günter Fleischhauer zum 65. Geburtstag'', edited by [[Dieter Gutknecht]] etc., Oschersleben 1995 (''Michaelsteiner Forschungsbeiträge'', vol. 17), .
* ''Musik für [[Nordkirchen]] – Musik auf Nordkirchen'', in ''Musik an Westfälischen Adelshöfen 1995. Eine Konzertreihe des [[WDR]] und des Landschaftsverbandes Westfalen Lippe'', edited by Dorothea Endele etc., Münster 1995, .
* ''Musikrezeption in der Stadt des 18. Jahrhunderts. Überlegungen zu einer Typologie'', in: ''Studien zur Musikgeschichte. Eine Festschrift für [[Ludwig Finscher]]'', edited by Annegrit Laubenthal, Kassel etc. 1995, .
* Artikel ''Frankoflämische Musik'', in ''[[Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart]]'', 2nd edition. Auflage, Sachteil vol. 3, Kassel etc. 1995, .
* ''Libretti: Die originalen Textbücher der bis 1990 in der Gluck-Gesamtausgabe erschienenen Bühnenwerke. Textbücher verschollener Werke'', edited by Klaus Hortschansky, Kassel etc. 1995 (''Christoph Willibald Gluck. Sämtliche Werke'', Abt. 7, 1).
* ''[[Georg Friedrich Händel]] – ein Lebensinhalt. Gedenkschrift für Bernd Baselt (1934–1993)'', edited by Klaus Hortschansky and Konstanze Musketa, Halle/S. 1995 (''Schriften des Händel-Hauses in Halle'', vol. 11).
* ''Eine Stammbucheintragung von [[Daniel Gottlob Türk]]. [[Halle (Saale)|Halle]] und seine musikliebenden Studenten'', in ''Georg Friedrich Händel – ein Lebensinhalt. Gedenkschrift für Bernd Baselt (1934–1993)'', edited by Klaus Hortschansky and Konstanze Musketa, Halle/S. 1995 (''Schriften des Händel-Hauses in Halle'', vol. 11), .
* Artikel ''Hugenotten'', in ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart'', 2., neubearb. Auflage, Sachteil vol. 4, Kassel etc. 1996, .
* ''Vom Chordrama zum Oratorium. Gattungsnormen – Gattungstraditionen'', in ''Göttinger Händel-Beiträge'', Jg. 6 (1996), .
* ''Handschriftliche Überlieferung von Instrumentalmusik am Stuttgarter Hof im 18. Jahrhundert'', in ''Festschrift [[Christoph-Hellmut Mahling]] zum 65. Geburtstag'', Vol. 1, edited by [[Axel Beer]], Kristina Pfarr, [[Wolfgang Ruf]], Tutzing 1997 (''Mainzer Studien zur Musikwissenschaft'', vol. 37), .
* ''Instrumentalmusik in Georg Friedrich Händels Oratorien'', in ''Händel-Jahrbuch'', Jg. 42/43 (1996/1997), .
* Artikel ''Tommaso Traetta: Sofonisba'', in ''Pipers Enzyklopädie des Musiktheaters'', vol. 6, Munich etc. 1997, .
* ''Traditionen – Neuansätze. Für Anna Amalie Abert (1906–1996)'', edited by Klaus Hortschansky, Tutzing 1997.
* ''Die g-moll-Sinfonie zur Zeit der [[Wiener Klassik]]'', in ''Traditionen – Neuansätze. Für Anna Amalie Abert (1906–1996)'', edited by Klaus Hortschansky, Tutzing 1997, .
* ''Musik in Westfalen'', [Schriftenreihe] edited by Klaus Hortschansky, Münster ab 1997 (bisher 2 Bde.).
* ''Die „Aria parlante“ bei Händel'', in ''Musik als Klangrede. Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag von Günter Fleischhauer'', edited by von Wolfgang Ruf, Köln 2001, .
* ''Musik in der Residenzstadt [[Weimar]]'', Leipzig 2001, edited by Klaus Hortschansky (''Denkmäler mitteldeutscher Barockmusik'', Serie I, vol. 1).
* ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]] in Münster'', edited by Klaus Hortschansky and [[Berthold Warnecke]], Münster 2001.
* ''[[Franz Wüllner]] und seine Händelaufführungen'', in ''Händel-Jahrbuch'', Jg. 48 (2002), .
* ''Subskriptionen in der Publikumsforschung'', in ''Le Concert et son public. Mutations de la vie musicale en Europe de 1780 à 1914 (France, Allemagne, Angleterre)'', edited by Hans Erich Bödecker etc., Paris 2003, .
* ''Ein verkapptes Orpheus-Drama? Händels Hochzeits-[[Serenata]] „[[Parnasso in festa|Il Parnasso in Festa per gli Sponsali di Teti e Peleo]]“ für Prinzessin Anne und Prinz Wilhelm von Oranien (HWV 73)'', in ''Händel-Jahrbuch'', Jg. 49 (2003), .
* ''Gluck: ''[[Iphigénie en Tauride]]''. Die Erfindung des musikalischen Klassizismus'', in ''Meisterwerke neu gehört. Ein kleiner Kanon der Musik: 14 Werkportraits'', edited by [[Hans-Joachim Hinrichsen]] and Laurenz Lütteken, Kassel etc.. 2004, .
* ''Händels Opern-Ouvertüren – Exempel des vermischten Geschmacks? Überlegungen anhand von [[Charles Burney]]s verstreuten Bemerkungen'', in ''Händel-Jahrbuch'', Jg. 50 (2004), .
* als Herausgeber: Wagner's ''[[Ring des Nibelungen]]''. Musikalische Dramaturgie – Kulturelle Kontextualität – Primär-Rezeption'' (''Schriften zur Musikwissenschaft aus Münster'', vol. 20), Schneverdingen 2004.

== Students ==
* [[Axel Beer]], professor at the [[Universität Mainz]]
* [[Michele Calella]], professor at the [[Universität Wien]]
* [[Anselm Gerhard]], professor of musicology and Direktor des Instituts für Musikwissenschaft at the Universität Bern
* Dietrich Helms, professor of musicology at the [[Universität Osnabrück]]
* Ralf Martin Jäger, professor for Ethnomusicology and European Music History an of the [[Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität]]
* Jin-Ah Kim, musicologist, honorary professor at the [[Humboldt-Universität Berlin]]<ref>[http://bit.ly/2HJUzm0 Humboldt-Universität Berlin]</ref>
* [[Laurenz Lütteken]], professor in Zürich
* Gudula Schütz, Lecturer by [[Bärenreiter-Verlag]] [[Kassel]]
* [[Ludger Stühlmeyer]], [[music director]] ACV, composer and musicologist
* Yvonne Wasserloos, musicologist, lecturer at the [[Robert Schumann Hochschule Düsseldorf]]
* [[Michael Zywietz]], musicology professor at the [[Hochschule für Künste Bremen]]

== Further reading ==
* ''Festschrift Klaus Hortschansky zum 60. Geburtstag'', edited by Axel Beer and Laurenz Lütteken. Tutzing 1995 (mit einem Verzeichnis der Publikationen Hortschanskys bis zum Jahre 1994, ).<ref>[http://bit.ly/2YXG3wO Festschrift Klaus Hortschansky zum 60. Geburtstag]</ref>
* ''Grenzgebiete. Festschrift Klaus Hortschansky zum 65. Geburtstag'', edited by Michael Zywietz (Schriften zur Musikwissenschaft aus Münster, Bd. 15). Eisenach 2000.
* [[Klaus Wolfgang Niemöller]]: ''Nachruf auf Klaus Hortschansky in der Sitzung der Klasse für Geisteswissenschaften am 9. September 2016.'' In ''Jahrbuch Nordrhein-Westfälische Akademie der Wissenschaften'' (2017), ([http://bit.ly/2HJUAX6 online])

== References ==

== Weblinks ==
*
* [http://bit.ly/2YWF9Ap Verzeichnis der Publikationen von Klaus Hortschansky ab 1995] (Verzeichnis der bis einschließlich 1994 veröffentlichten Publikationen in der Festschrift für Klaus Hortschansky zum 60. Geburtstag)
* [http://bit.ly/2HNPrNT Klaus Hortschansky bei der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Künste]

[[Category:German musicologists]]
[[Category:University of Münster faculty]]
[[Category:German non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Weimar]]

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Wednesday, May 29, 2019

List of bishops of Greenland

ExperiencedArticleFixer: +

'''Lists of bishops of Greenland''':

Before and during the Reformation:
* [[Garðar, Greenland#Diocese of Garðar]]
After the Reformation:
* [[Bishop of Greenland#List of Bishops of Greenland]]

[[Category:Lutheran bishops by diocese|Greenland]]
[[Category:Lutheranism in Greenland]]

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Bastogne (former Chamber of Representative constituency)

Draqueeb: ←Created page with 'Bastogne was a constituency used to elect a single member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives between 1831 and 190...'

Bastogne was a constituency used to elect a single member of the Belgian [[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] between 1831 and 1900.
==Representatives==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Election
!colspan=2|Representative (Party)
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1831|1831]]
|rowspan=7; style="background-color: " |
|rowspan=2|[[François d'Hoffschmidt]] ([[Liberal Party (Belgium)|Liberal]])
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1833|1833]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1837|1837]]
|rowspan=5|[[Constant d'Hoffschmidt]] ([[Liberal Party (Belgium)|Liberal]])
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1841|1841]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1845|1845]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1848|1848]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1852|1852]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1856|1856]]
|rowspan=4; style="background-color: " |
|rowspan=2|[[Jean-Pierre Lambin]] ([[Catholic Party (Belgium)|Catholic]])
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1857|1857]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1861|1861]]
|rowspan=2|[[Emile Van Hoorde]] ([[Catholic Party (Belgium)|Catholic]])
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1864|1864]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1868|1868]]
|rowspan=1; style="background-color: " |
|rowspan=1|[[Hubert Schmitz]] ([[Liberal Party (Belgium)|Liberal]])
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1870|1870]]
|rowspan=9; style="background-color: " |
|rowspan=8|[[Emile Van Hoorde]] ([[Catholic Party (Belgium)|Catholic]])
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1874|1874]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1878|1878]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1882|1882]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1886|1886]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1890|1890]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1892|1892]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1894|1894]]
|-
![[Belgian general election, 1898|1898]]
|rowspan=1|[[Henry Delvaux de Fenffe]] ([[Catholic Party (Belgium)|Catholic]])
|}<ref>http://bit.ly/2Qwi7NU>

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Ad Revenue

Shay9732:

[[File:YouTube monetization.png|thumb|YouTube monetization (logo) - One of the most prominent sources of Ad Revenue online]]

Ad Revenue is a term that is used to describe the monetary income that individuals and businesses can earn from displaying paid advertisements on their website or surrounding their internet-based content. In September 2018, the [[United States|U.S]] internet advertising market was estimated to be worth $111 billion with market share held mostly between the major technological enterprises of Google, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> These major enterprises make money themselves through online advertising but also have initiated pathways for individual users and influencers to earn an income. Some of the common pathways used by individuals and businesses to earn Ad Revenue include Google AdSense, YouTube monetisation or Facebook Ad Breaks.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
 

== Overview ==
There are a variety of methods and providers which individuals and online organisations can utilise in order to earn monetary income in the form of advertisements accompanying their website or digital media content. Digital technology giants such as [[Google]], [[Facebook]], [[YouTube]], [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] and [[Microsoft]] allow website owners and content creators to display advertisements within and surrounding their online media and also share in the income that is generated from the parties which pay to advertise on any given site.<ref name=":0"></ref> Individuals and organisations can earn a significant sum from Ad Revenue as paid to them by the major media sites. In 2018 it was reported that major YouTuber stars such as [[Jake Paul]] and [[PewDiePie|Pew Die Pie]] each earned more than $10 million through monetising their online video content.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (2 for 1)</ref> Revenue earned by individuals and organisations from online advertisement sources is considered taxable in multiple countries. In 2015, the [[Australian Taxation Office]] confirmed questions regarding the tax status of online Ad Revenue stating that it was taxable and content creators should consider themselves to as a ‘performing artist’.<ref name=":1" /> Also, in the United States the [[Internal Revenue Service|Interval Revenue Service]] deems online Ad Revenue to be taxable. For those earning income from technology platforms controlled by Alphabet Inc. which includes [[Google]] and [[YouTube]], a 1099 taxation form will be issued by the company if an individual or group earns more than $600 per year.<ref name=":0" /> The Ad Revenue industry is not without controversy. Ad Blocking technology has proven to be an issue for technology giants and individuals looking to earn money through displaying advertisements alongside their content. [[Ad blocking|Ad Blocking]] software is reportedly used by 17% of people aged 18-34 and allows users to block advertisements from appearing on their screens whilst visiting a given website, thus removing the possibility that a user will click on a given advertisement and earn Ad Revenue for the other parties. <ref name=":2" />
 
== Notable Platforms ==

=== Google ===
[[File:Google adsense logo.png|thumb|Google Adsense logo]]
[[Google]] is one of the largest online advertising platforms in the world, and as of March 2019 is estimated to facilitate more than 90% of global searches.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Since October 2015, [[Google]] and it’s online advertising arms have existed under the structure of an American multinational holding company known as Alphabet Inc. [[Google]] cofounder Larry Page has stated that this move was made in order to allow Google and other Alphabet Inc. subsidiaries to operate more independently and efficiently.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> The company’s digital advertising revenue figures were approximated at around $39.92 billion U.S. in 2018 and between itself and other online giant [[Facebook]], is reported to control just under 60% of the U.S<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> online marketing space. A significant area of Google’s online advertising platform comes from their [[Google AdSense]] program which allows website owners to display Google driven advertisements on their site. As customers click on the embedded advertisements in a given website [[Google]] makes money from the advertising company, passing on 68% of that money to the person who owns the participating website, keeping 32% itself.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> As of January 2018, online advertising accounted for 84% of [[Alphabet Inc.|Alphabet Inc]]’s revenue. The advertising system they have created provides significant revenue for themselves but also for individual’s and smaller companies who are actively participating as partners in Google’s network.

=== YouTube ===
[[File:Resizeyoutube.jpg|thumb|YouTube logo]]
Another online advertising giant which falls under [[Alphabet Inc.|Alphabet Inc]]’s control is video sharing website [[YouTube]]. [[Google]] bought [[YouTube]] for $1.65 billion in 2006<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> and as of 2015 [[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]] estimated it to be worth approximately $70 billion with an average daily visitor amount of over 30 million.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[YouTube]] allows content creators to share as well as monetise their own videos on the site and in certain cases will pay them a percentage of the advertising revenue received by the company for adverts which are placed within and around videos. The approximate share of advertising revenue paid to those making the monetised videos is reported to be 55% and in 2013 the average earnings of individual [[YouTube]] content creators was estimated to be $7.60 per thousand views.<ref name=":0" />

=== Facebook ===
[[File:Facebook logo 2014 wiki blue.gif|thumb|Facebook logo]]
[[Facebook]] is also one of the largest online advertising platforms and as of March 2018 was estimated to hold a combined market share with [[Google]] of just under 60%.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> In the last quarter of 2018, Facebook stated that its online advertising revenue was $16.9 Billion U.S. Facebook allows businesses to advertise throughout its website, utilising its intimate knowledge of user demographics and interests to ensure that a given advertisement has a significant chance of reaching their specific target audience. As [[Facebook]] users click on the advertisements visible on their profile or timeline, [[Facebook]] charges the advertising company a fee, “cost per click”. [[Facebook]] also allows businesses to increase the visibility of their posts beyond those who follow or like them and charges a certain amount for given intervals of people the post reaches.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> In terms of how Facebook allows for businesses and individual users to make money themselves through advertising initiatives, ‘Facebook Ad Breaks’ allows users to earn revenue from advertisements that play during their own video content on the site. The video’s must be at least three minutes long, with the advert not showing until at least the end of the first minute.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Early testing of this platform by some users has indicated that not all viewers are watching the videos long enough to become monetised viewers and thus the potential revenue has been judged as low.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

In 2012, [[Facebook]] purchased the image-sharing application known as [[Instagram]]. At the time of purchase [[Instagram]] had more than 30 million downloads and cost Facebook $1 billion to buy.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> As of 2019, Instagram has over 1 billion monthly active users and is estimated to be worth more than $100 billion.<ref name=":3">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Within the application, Instagram allows individuals and businesses to advertise image and video content in front of potential customers within their target demographic.<ref name=":5">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> As well as targeting the appropriate demographic through its knowledge of those using the application, Instagram allows advertisers to direct potential customers through to outside websites, download content and to shop within online stores.<ref name=":5" /> Customers pay several dollars for every thousand users which see their advertisements and it is predicted that [[Instagram]] will earn more than $10 billion from this service annually as it moves through to the end of 2019.<ref name=":3" /> This revenue figure makes [[Instagram]] responsible for approximately 17% of its parent company, Facebook’s total online advertising income.

=== Amazon ===
[[File:Amazon logo.svg|thumb|Amazon logo]]
As of 2018, [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] was reported to be the 3rd largest online advertising platform and saw predicted advertising revenues sit at above $4 billion U.S.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> With a reported 197 million unique online visitors per month to their site, [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] certainly has a large customer reach ability similar to the larger advertisers of Google and Facebook.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Amazon does currently allow it’s users to pay to have their products made more visible on target customer’s screens and also allows for sellers to act as affiliates, being paid a commission of up to 15% for each time they refer someone who completes a purchase on the site for a certain product.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> As of May 2019, [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] is attempting to expand its affiliate advertising program by initiating partnerships with other large online media agencies and heavily trafficked websites. Amazon has reportedly reached out to online media giants [[BuzzFeed|Buzzfeed]] and [[The New York Times]] with an offer that would see them being paid in order to recommend or advertise particular products on their site.<ref name=":4">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Such advertisements would include a link to the [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] page where a potential customer could buy the product and in return the media agencies would receive a percentage commission of the total amount of goods purchased.<ref name=":4" />

=== Bing-Microsoft ===
[[File:Bing logo (2016).svg|thumb|Bing logo]]
In 2018, the U.S. online advertising market was reported to be worth $111.14 Billion of which [[Microsoft]] have approximately 4%.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[Microsoft]], which owns search Engine [[Bing (search engine)|Bing]] and social media site [[LinkedIn]], earns advertising revenue through programs such as Bing Ads.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[Bing (search engine)|Bing]] as a search engine is estimated to facilitate just above 6% of internet searches.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Businesses and individuals can pay to have their advertisements displayed to customers on each platform. Bing’s web publishers program allows website owners themselves to share in advertising revenue by displaying [[Bing (search engine)|Bing]] driven advertisements on their sites in front of visitors.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[Microsoft]] itself also earns Ad Revenue through the operations of its sites. [[Microsoft]] subsidiary, [[LinkedIn|Linkedin]] allows individuals and businesses to pay in order to have image and video-based advertisements displayed to demographics they wish to target.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Each time a [[LinkedIn|Linkedin]] user clicks on one of these advertisements, the company is paid between $2-5.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[LinkedIn|Linkedin]] has more than 500 million users and in 2018 it was announced that they expected to earn approximately $2 billion dollars annually from the suite of advertising activities operating on the platform.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== Issues ==

=== Tax Implications ===
Revenue earned by individuals and organisations as a result of participating in online advertising initiatives such as [[Google AdSense]] and YouTube Monetisation may face different income tax requirements based on location. In 2015 in Australia, the [[Australian Taxation Office]] outlined that anybody earning income from online advertising would be classed as a performing artist and be required to pay income tax.<ref name=":1">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Under the Australian Taxation Office guidelines, a performing artist also includes other professions such as singers, dancers, or a similar person who is utilising their own intellectual or entertainment related skills.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Specifically related to online advertising income, the [[Australian Taxation Office]] said that any income that an individual receives from online advertising is a reward for providing services based on their activities as a special professional and therefore can form part of the taxpayer’s assessable income.<ref name=":1" /> In the United States, the [[Internal Revenue Service]] also deems online advertising income to be taxable for individuals.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> For example, those in the United States earning Ad Revenue from technology platforms controlled by [[Alphabet Inc.|Alphabet Inc]]. will be issued a 1099 taxation form directly by the company if the income is more than $600 per year.<ref name=":0" />

=== Ad Blocking ===
[[File:Adblock logo & wordmark.png|thumb|Adblock logo & wordmark]]
[[Ad blocking|Ad Blocking]] refers to the use of various computer applications or programs to remove all online advertisements from appearing on your web browser.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> This technology has led to controversy as it means that content creators and website owners are unable to earn revenue from those customers who use Ad Blocking software. One [[The Wall Street Journal|Wall Street Journal]] survey found that 17% of users aged 18-34 used [[ad blocking]] technology and thus prevent any “[[pay-per-click]]” advertising, as used by the major platforms, to be utilised fully.<ref name=":2">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Evidently, the growth of [[Ad blocking|Ad Blocking]] technology could stunt the growth of online advertising revenues since if customers and web users cannot see the advertisement, they cannot interact with it and no earnings can be made from it. However, there has been some support for ad blocking software from major technology companies such as [[Google]]. In 2018, [[Google]] announced that it would be launching ad blocking type software within its [[Google Chrome|Chrome]] application aimed at targeting websites or advertisements that are designed to disrupt customer experience and do not allow for customers to dismiss them before a certain time has elapsed.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> It is reported that after [[Google]] notified potentially impacted websites of the changes, approximately 42% made pre-emptive changes to ensure that they were not found non-compliant with the new advertising user guidelines. Under the current protocol, any site that is in breach of Google’s user guidelines will be contacted and given 30 days to resolve the advertising issues before further action is taken. [[Google]] has announced that their [[ad blocking]] technology will be available to customers who use their search engine without the need for downloading third party applications or installing any external software.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== References ==
<references />

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Aguadito

TonyBallioni: Added tags to the page using Page Curation (stub)

Aguadito is a chunky soup originating from Peru usually made with [[cilantro]], [[carrot]], [[Pea|peas]], [[Potato|potatoes]] and can have chicken, hen, mussels or fish and also [[ají amarillo]] (yellow chili pepper) and various other vegetables and other spices. The green color is due to cilantro. It is known for having a potential for easing or alleviating symptoms associated with the hangover.<ref>Barrell , Ryan (March 13, 2017). "13 Hangover Cures the World Swears By". ''Paste''. Retrieved July 30, 2017.</ref>
==References==

[[Category:Soups and stews]]
[[Category:Peruvian cuisine]]

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Taxa named by George French Angas

Pvmoutside: Pvmoutside moved page Taxa named by George French Angas to Category:Taxa named by George French Angas: oop

'''[[George French Angas]]'''

[[Category:Taxa by author|Angas, George French]]

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Chris Mochrie

Jellyman: /* Club */ added ref

'''Christopher Robert Mochrie''' (born 7 April 2003)<ref></ref> is a Scottish footballer who plays as an [[Midfielder|attacking midfielder]] for [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]] in the [[Scottish Championship]]. He holds the record as the youngest player to appear for the club's first team after making his debut in 2019.

==Playing career==
===Club===
Born in [[Dundee]], Chris Mochrie attended the [[Scottish Football Association]] Performance School programme based at [[St John's Roman Catholic High School]] while also progressing through the [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]] Academy.<ref></ref> He became the club's youngest ever first team player when making his debut as a substitute against [[Greenock Morton F.C.|Greenock Morton]] in May 2019, aged 16 years and 27 days.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name="DUFC">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

===International===
Mochrie was called up to the [[Scotland national under-16 football team|Scotland under-16]] squad in August 2018.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> He scored Scotland's goal in a 1–1 draw against [[Northern Ireland national under-16 football team|Northern Ireland]] in the [[Victory Shield]] in November 2018.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==Notes==

==References==

==External links==
*

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:2003 births]]
[[Category:Scottish footballers]]
[[Category:Association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Dundee United F.C. players]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League players]]
[[Category:Scotland youth international footballers]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Dundee]]

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Somali Literacy Campaign

CAPTAIN RAJU: Added tag to article (Using Twinkle)

==Somali Literacy Campaign== or Af Somali "Ol Olaha Horumarinta Akhris iyo Qorista" was a nationally enforced national literacy campaign which took place in Somalia from 1974-1975. The literacy campaign was undertaken to improve the socioeconomic and development of the country.<ref>http://bit.ly/2MhjWzP> The part of the literacy campaign which catapulted the project was when the literacy campaign was taken into rural side of the country and every community received volunteer teachers making the campaign a widespread one in [[Somalia]].

==Phases of the Literacy Campaign==
Somali Rural Literacy Campaign followed after the government of Somalia commissioned Af Somali experts to device a new alphabet for the Somali language and soon after "official introduction of the Af-Soomaali script" was achieved. The military government, which came to power in October 1969 under the aegis of General Mohamed Siad Barre, called upon all the Somali language experts and asked them to come up with researched material and books for all possible subjects from culture, history, science and engineering. Within a year, the new administration enforced a refined script by the linguist [[Shire Jama Ahmed]].

From 1961 to 1968, several versions of supposed "Somali script" were circulated by different inventors but a refined Latin script was chosen as the official writing method for transcribing the Somali language. By late 1972, Barre's government began printing more books in Af Soomaali using the new script. Text books intended for primary and high schools, public offices, guide books for production houses and military drill books were all published.

==Rebirth of Somali Literature==
Somalia as a nation is known as the "nation of poets" where successive generations of poets both men and women passed poems down to the memory prowess of the next generations. With the opportunity to now conserve 17th and 18th century classic Somali literature for future generations, everyone went to work to collect, publish and conserve volumes of Somali poetry, stories, and landmark events.

National Printing Agency, National Library, National Museum and other public institutions were created to play the critical role of collecting, researching and conserving Somali culture, history, literature, music and artifacts. [[Somali National Academy of Culture]] as well as [[Somali National University]] become the leading institutions of research in Somalia.

==Civil Servants Learn Af Somali from New Somali Alphabet==
Staring in major cities and towns, all Somali civil servants were instructed to quickly learn the writing methods of the Somali language within six months. <ref>http://bit.ly/2dY2jjO National Mass Literacy Campaign]</ref>. The grace period of six months from January to June 1972 was given otherwise non-literate government workers would lose their jobs. It was further decided that all official documents in government offices would feature Shire's Latin script.

==New Af Somali Alphabet Came Af Somali Literacy Campaign==

A campaign named after Somali Rural Literacy Campaign was initiated zfter the Somali national script was introduced, the government undertook a massive literacy campaign in villages and rural settlements across the country from 1974 to 1975. This effort was termed in the Somali language Ol Olaha Waxbarashada Reer Miyiga or ''Somali Countryside Literacy Campaign.'' The national campaign was carried out by young people, mostly elementary school teachers as well as high school students and those educated government workers and military personal. This was a relatively easy undertaking as there was now an alphabet to teach and learn. The campaign was nicknamed "Teach or Learn" or Af Somali: '''Bar ama barro'''. Meaning, teach if you know or learn if don't know.

Many consider the initial introduction of Shire's Somali orthography and the subsequent literacy campaign to be one of the most significant achievements in Somalia's post-colonial administration. A huge debate was ongoing as to what script to use; Arabic or Latin. Arabic was relatively easy for Somalia children as it was the medium script for Koranic studies and almost every child in villages and towns knew how to write Arabic script.

===What Scrip to Use for Af Somali: Arabic or Latin?===
The government settled on Latin for many reasons including available machinery and tools versus the economic cost of introducing new equipment to transcribe new Af Somali script. Because of this vital decision, decades later, Somali immigrants around the globe are having better luck in learning new languages compared to people coming from countries which use non-Latin writing scripts.

Elsewhere in [[Africa]], people took note of Somalia's progress in educating the masses in terms of literacy. Julius Nyerere, then Tanzania's president, asserted that "the Somalis are practicing what we in Tanzania preach."

==REFERENCES==
*[[Somali alphabet]]

*[http://bit.ly/2MhjYaV]
*[[http://bit.ly/2dY2jjO National Mass Literacy Campaign]
*[http://bit.ly/2WxRsWp Reference to "the late Shire Jama Ahmed"]

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NAFFCO

Gymsahead99: Added new section "Awards"

'''NAFFCO''' (National Fire Fighting Manufacturing FZCO) is [[Middle East]] based manufacturer of [[firefighting]] products.<ref></ref> It has headquarters in [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]].<ref></ref> NAFFCO is composed of two major business segments: security solutions and fire protection.

== History ==
In 1991, Eng. Khalid Al Khatib founded NAFFCO. It started working as a small fire fighting equipment manufacturing factory in [[Jebel Ali|Jebel Ali, UAE]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref> Chennai News - Times of India|last=Apr 25|first=A. Subramani TNN Updated:|last2=2019|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-05-19|last3=Ist|first3=10:14}}</ref>

== Awards and recognition ==
NAFFCO received [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum|Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum]] Business Award for excellence in exports in 2005 and excellence in manufacturing in 2006, 2010 and 2013.<ref></ref><ref></ref> In 2017, NAFFCO received 9th Cycle of Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Business Award.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)7|language=en|access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref><ref></ref>

== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1991]]
[[Category:Emergency services equipment makers]]
[[Category:Fire detection and alarm companies]]

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Faki

DrVogel: ←Created page with ''''Faki''' is a surname. Notable people with this surname include: * Ali Faki (born 1964), Malawian boxer * Bakari Shamis Faki, Tanzanian politician * [...'

'''Faki''' is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:

* [[Ali Faki]] (born 1964), Malawian boxer
* [[Bakari Shamis Faki]], Tanzanian politician
* [[Haji Faki]], Tanzanian politician
* [[Len Faki]], German DJ
* [[Moussa Faki]] (born 1960), Chadian politician

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George C. Armstrong

RFD: spelling

'''George C. Armstrong''' (July 11, 1872–December 27, 1950) was an American businessman, newspaper edior, and politician.

Armstrong was born in [[Eldora, Iowa]]. He went to the [[Marshalltown High School]] in [[Marshalltown, Iowa]], business college, and [[University of Baltimore]]. Armstrong worked in the oil refinery business. He was also involved in the engraving and real estate businesses. Armstrong lived in [[Lawrenceville, Illinois]] and was the editor and publisher of the '''Lawrenceville Daily Record''' newspaper. Armstrong served on the Lawrenceville City Council and mayor of Lawrenceville. He was a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]. He served in the [[Illinois Senate]] from 1941 to 1949. He died in Lawrenceville, Illinois from a short illness.<ref>'Illinois Blue Book 1947-1948,' Biographical Sketch of George C. Armstrong, pg. 270-271</ref><ref>'Lawenceville Publisher Dies,' '''Mt. Vernon Register-News,''' December 27, 1950, pg. 1</ref>

==Notes==

[[Category:1872 births]]
[[Category:1950 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Eldora, Iowa]]
[[Category:People from Lawrenceville, Illinois]]
[[Category:University of Baltimore alumni]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Illinois]]
[[Category:Editors of Illinois newspapers]]
[[Category:Illinois Republicans]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Illinois]]
[[Category:Illinois city council members]]
[[Category:Illinois state senators]]

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Ebou

DrVogel: ←Created page with ''''Ebou''' is a Gambian male given name. Notable people with this name include: * Ebou Adams (born 1996), Gambian footballer * Ebou Dibba (1943–2000),...'

'''Ebou''' is a Gambian male given name. Notable people with this name include:

* [[Ebou Adams]] (born 1996), Gambian footballer
* [[Ebou Dibba]] (1943–2000), Gambian novelist
* [[Ebou Kanteh]] (born 1995), Gambian footballer
* [[Ebrima Ebou Sillah]] (born 1980), Gambian footballer

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List of Britain's Got Talent finalists (series 13)

Jmbatchelor: ←Created page with ' The thirteenth series of Britain's Got Talent started on 6 April 2019 and ends on 2 June 2019. The finalists are...'

The [[Britain's Got Talent (series 13)|thirteenth series]] of Britain's Got Talent started on 6 April 2019 and ends on 2 June 2019.
The finalists are given in the order that they went through to the final from the live semi-finals.

== Dave & Finn ==
Dog Handler Mentalist

== Flakefleet Primary School ==
Choir

== 4MG ==
Closeup Magicians - "The Boyband of Magic"

== Siobhan Phillips ==
Comic Pianist & Singer

== References ==

[[Category:Britain's Got Talent contestants|*13]]
[[Category:Lists of reality show participants|Britain's Got Talent]]

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Bernardis

Shellwood:

'''Bernardis''' is a surname. It may refer to:

* [[Robert Bernardis]] (1908–1944), Austrian resistance fighter
* [[Stéphane Bernardis]] (born 1974), French former pair skater

== See also ==
* [[Edoardo De Bernardis]], Italian figure skating coach and choreographer

[[it:Bernardis]]

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Vadinsk

Ymblanter: population update

'''Vadinsk''' () is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural locality]] (a ''[[village#Russia|selo]]'') and the [[administrative center]] of [[Vadinsky District]], [[Penza Oblast]], [[Russia]]. Population:

==References==
===Notes===

===Sources===
*
*

[[Category:Rural localities in Penza Oblast]]

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Hermann Stoll

Girth Summit: /* top */ tweaks

''Hermann Stoll'' (* [[June 13]] [[1904]] in [[Obersulm|Eschenau]]; † [[December 10]] [[1944]]) was a German [[geologist]] and [[prehistorian]].

Stoll, who comes from a Swabian pastor's family and grew up near [[Herrenberg]] in Kayh from the age of 13, studied geology in [[Tübingen]] and [[Stuttgart]] and received his doctorate in Tübingen in 1927 for his thesis entitled "Versuch einer stratigraphischen Gliederung des Stubensandstein im westlichen Württemberg".
From 1929, Stoll was assistant to [[Robert Rudolf Schmidt]] at the Prehistoric Research Institute in Tübingen. During this time he devoted himself intensively to the settlement history of the Upper Gäu, where he carried out several excavations in addition to field surveys. The work "Prehistory of the Upper Gäus", published in 1932, is regarded as groundbreaking for modern [[settlement archaeology]], as Stoll's main interest was the connections between settlement and natural conditions. During his time in Tübingen he continued the research begun by [[Hans Reinerth]] on the prehistoric hilltop settlement on the Kirchberg near Reusten and excavated the Alamannic cemetery of [[Hailfingen]], which he published in 1939.
In 1934 Stoll came to the [[Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn|Rheinische Landesmuseum Bonn]]. He compiled the so-called Franconian Catalogue and carried out excavations in the Colonia Ulpia Traiana near [[Xanten]] and in the Franconian settlement of Gladbach near [[Neuwied]].
Since the beginning of 1938 Stoll was assistant of the Baden monument preservation for prehistory and early history in [[Freiburg im Breisgau]] under [[Georg Kraft (Prehistoriker)|Georg Kraft]] via the University of Freiburg. From here he carried out various excavations, especially in Merovingian cemeteries (Lienheim, Grimmelshofen, Freiburg-St. Georgen).
In 1939 Stoll began excavations in the Alamannic cemetery of Grimmelshofen, which were continued by Ruprecht Gießler in August after his convocation.

During the [[World War II|Second World War]] Stoll was employed by the [[Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)#Luftnachrichtentruppe|Luftnachrichtentruppe]] in Silesia, where he carried out further archaeological research. He last served in [[Romania]] and died after a war injury in December 1944 in Soviet captivity.

Stoll's archaeological work was particularly noted in the field of [[early history]]. From his settlement archaeological interests he formulated questions which are still regarded as innovative and influential in the field. Concessions to nationalist ideas and corresponding terminology, which had prevailed in the Tübingen Institute since the 1920s, are conspicuously rare in Stoll's work. Stoll asked about the relationship between cemetery and settlement, the forms of settlement in the Merovingian period and the population figures. Stoll worked intensively on an interdisciplinary approach and a discussion with the history of the country.

== Publications (selection) ==
*"Prehistory of the Upper Gäues. Publication. Württ. state office monument pl. 7. Öhringen 1933
*Medieval clay field bottles from Swabia'', Germania 17, 1933, 210-213
*(with K.H. Wagner): ''Franconian settlement with cemetery near Gladbach'', district Neuwied. postscript German prehistoric times 13, 1937, 119-121
*"The Alamanni Tombs of Hailfingen in Württemberg," Germ. Denkm. Migration period 4th Berlin 1939
*The Franconian settlement of the Neuwieder Basin, Rhine. Ancient times in word and picture 1939, 120 ff.
*"New Works on the Early History of the Alamanni," Bad. Fundber. 16, 1940, 119–128
*"Three extraordinary Alamannic cemeteries and their interpretation," Zeitschr. Württ. Landesgesch. 5, 1941, 1-18.
*Population figures from early history'', World as history 8, 1942, 69-74
*"The Alamanni Tombs of Freiburg," district of St. Georgen. A contribution to the dating of the Alamannic villages of -hausen. Bathroom. Fundber. 18, 1948/50, 107–126

== obituary ==
* Magazine for Württemberg. National history 8, 1947/48, 414-444 (Peter Goessler) With list of publications

== Weblinks ==
*

[[Category:German geologists]]
[[Category:Prehistorians]]

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