Sunday, August 4, 2019

Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington

Bertiebella:


[[File:Portrait of Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington (4674635).jpg|thumb|Portrait of Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington (4674635)]]
'''Anne Wellesley''' (née '''Hill-Trevor'''), Countess of Mornington (23 June 1742 - 10 September 1831) was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat. She was the wife of [[Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington]] and the mother of the hero of the Battle of Waterloo, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.
==Life==
Anne was born the Hon. Anne Hill-Trevor in 1742. She was the eldest daughter of the banker [[Arthur Hill-Trevor, 1st Viscount Dungannon]], and his wife Anne Stafford. She was a friend of Lady Eleanor Butler and Sarah Ponsonby, the famous [[Ladies of Llangollen]].<ref> Hibbert, C. (1997). Wellington: A Personal History. New York: Harper Collins. </ref>
==Family==
Anne married Garrett Wesley, the Earl of Mornington in 1759. The marriage was said to be a happy one and Anne and Mornington had nine children together and seven of them survived to adulthood:

* [[Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley|Richard, Viscount Wellesley]] (20 June 1760 – 26 September 1842); later 1st [[Marquess Wellesley]], 2nd [[Earl of Mornington]].
* Arthur Gerald Wellesley (? - 1768), named after his maternal grandfather and died at six or seven.
* [[William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington|The Hon. William Wellesley]] (20 May 1763 – 22 February 1845); later William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington, 1st [[Baron Maryborough]].
* Francis Wellesley (1767 - 10 March 1770), died at three.
* [[Lady Anne Smith|Lady Anne Wellesley]] (13 March 1768 – 16 December 1844), married (1) The Hon. Henry FitzRoy (younger son of [[Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton]]), (2) [[Charles Culling Smith]].
* [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|The Hon. Arthur Wellesley]] (c. 1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852); later 1st [[Duke of Wellington]].
* The Revd and Hon. Gerald Valerian Wellesley (7 December 1770 – 24 October 1848), father of [[George Wellesley]].
* Lady Mary Elizabeth Wellesley (1772 – 1794), died at 22.
* [[Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley|The Hon. Henry Wellesley]] (20 January 1773 – 27 April 1847); later 1st [[Baron Cowley]].

Lord Mornington died in 1781, leaving her and their eldest son Richard, who was 21 then, to raise the rest of the family. She disliked Wellington when he was young. She said that he was "food for powder and nothing more" <ref> Hibbert, C. (1997). Wellington: A Personal History. New York: Harper Collins. </ref> and constantly worried about his future. In 1785, Lady Mornington went to Brussells to live as a way to economise. She took Arthur with him and sent him to Royal Academy of Equitation at Angers in Anjou after she returned to Britain in 1786. She was granted a pension of £600 in 1813 by the Parliament after Arthur's success in the Peninsular Wars <ref>Muir, R. (2015). Wellington: Waterloo and the fortunes of peace, 1814-1852. New Haven; London: Yale University Press.</ref>.

==References==


[[Category:1742 births]]
[[Category:1831 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:19th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:Wellesley family]]
[[Category:Irish expatriates in England]]



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