Monday, December 31, 2018

Geminal dithiol

Smokefoot: ←Created page with 'A '''geminal dithiol''' (or '''gem-dithiol''' for short) is an organosulfur compound having two thiol functional groups (-SH)...'


A '''geminal dithiol''' (or '''gem-dithiol''' for short) is an [[organosulfur compound]] having two [[thiol]] [[functional groups]] (-[[sulfur|S]][[hydrogen|H]]) [[covalent bond|bound]] to the same [[carbon]] atom. The simplest geminal dithiol is methanediol H<sub>2</sub>C(SH)<sub>2</sub> <!-6725-64-0-->. Such compounds are formed when aldehydes and ketones are treated with [[hydrogen sulfide]] under pressure. The reaction competes with formation of [[trithiane]]s. Once formed, gen-dithiols are stable under ordinary conditions.<ref></ref>

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Thiols| ]]
[[Category:Functional groups]]
[[Category:Organosulfur compounds]]


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Seaborne Freight

Eurofederalistlondon: ←Created page with ''''Seaborne Freight (UK) Limited''' is a company that plans to run roll-on roll-off ferries between Ramsgate in Kent, UK and Ostend in Belgium. I...'


'''Seaborne Freight (UK) Limited''' is a company that plans to run roll-on roll-off ferries between [[Ramsgate]] in [[Kent]], UK and [[Ostend]] in [[Belgium]]. It was incorporated on 5 April 2017<ref></ref> but ferry operations have not commenced<ref></ref>.

On 22 December 2018 the company was awarded a £13.8 million contract to run ferry services between Ramsgate and Ostend to cope with the consequence of likely capacity constraints on the [[Dover]] - [[Calais]] route after 29 March 2019 in the case of a [[No deal Brexit]]. That the company has no ships and has never operated any ships, and that the [[Port of Ramsgate]] must be dredged before services can commence, raised questions as to whether due diligence checks had been undertaken before the award of the contract<ref></ref>. The award of the contract without prior publication of a call for competition in the [[Official Journal of the European Union]] was justified by the "extreme urgency brought about by events unforeseeable for the contracting authority and in accordance with the strict conditions stated in the Directive"<ref></ref>.

The Ramsgate - Ostend route was last operated by [[Transeuropa Ferries]] until 2013.

==References==


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Richard Turner (geologist)

Stephencdickson: article created--~~~~


Dr '''Richard Turner''' MD [[FRSE]] OBE (1856&ndash;1940) was a 19th/20th century Scottish physician, archaeologist and geologist.

==Life==

He was born in [[Ratho]], west of [[Edinburgh]], in 1856, the son of John Turner, a farmer.

He studied Medicine at [[Edinburgh University]] graduating MB ChB in 1880. He practiced as a GP in [[York]].

In the [[First World War]] he served the military hospitals in the York area. He received a military OBE in 1919.<ref>London Gazette January 1919</ref> He was President of the Yorkshire branch of the [[British Medical Association]].

He retired to [[Peebles]] in 1921 and began to indulge his geological interests. He contributed many samples to the [[Royal Museum of Scotland]] in [[Edinburgh]] and reorganised and catalogued the entire geological collection. He undertook archaeological excavations at [[Romanno]] and [[Dunsyre]] in 1928.<ref>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Antiquaries 1929</ref> He was made a Burgess of Peebles in 1923.<ref>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1941</ref>

He was elected a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Edinburgh]] in 1924. His proposers were [[John Horne]], [[David Balsillie]], Sir [[John Smith Flett]] and [[Thomas James Jehu]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

He died in [[Edinburgh]] on 9 April 1940.

==References==








[[Category:1856 births]]
[[Category:1940 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Midlothian]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Scottish physicians]]
[[Category:Scottish geologists]]
[[Category:Scottish archaeologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh]]



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Dehati (Shadmehr Aghili album)

AnomieBOT: Dating maintenance tags:


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
'''''Dehati''''' (دهاتی The Villager ) is a successful and ground-breaking 1999 Persian-language pop album by [[Shadmehr Aghili]].<ref>GJ Breyley, ‎Sasan Fatemi ''Iranian Music and Popular Entertainment: From Motrebi to Losanjelesi'' 2015 - 1317336798 citing Sadighi and Mahdavi (2009) ..."This commercial trend continued until 1998, when a cadre of pop musicians, notably Shadmehr Aghili, whose album Dahati smashed sales records, came out with albums that did not try to imitate pre-revolutionary singers or adhere to the officially sanctioned themes of religious devotion,"</ref>
==References==



[[Category:1999 albums]]
[[Category:Shadmehr Aghili albums]]


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2019 in China

彭家杰: ←Created page with ' The following lists events that happened during '''2019 in China'''. ==Incumbents== ===Paramount leader=== * General Secretary...'




The following lists events that happened during '''[[2019]] in [[China]]'''.

==Incumbents==
===Paramount leader===
* [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China|General Secretary of the Communist Party]] – [[Xi Jinping]]

===Head of state===
* [[President of the People's Republic of China|President]] – [[Xi Jinping]]
** [[Vice President of the People's Republic of China|Vice President]] – [[Wang Qishan]]

===Head of government===
* [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]] – [[Li Keqiang]]
** [[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China|Vice Premiers]] – [[Han Zheng]], [[Sun Chunlan]], [[Hu Chunhua]], [[Liu He (politician)|Liu He]]

===National legislature===
* [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Congress chairman]] – [[Li Zhanshu]]

===Political advisory===
* [[Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Conference chairman]] – [[Wang Yang (politician)|Wang Yang]]

===Supervision commission===
* [[Supervision Commission of the People's Republic of China|Director]]: [[Yang Xiaodu]]

==Events==

=== January ===

=== February ===

=== March ===

=== April ===

=== May ===

=== June ===

=== July ===

=== August ===

=== September ===

=== October ===

=== November ===

=== December ===

==Popular culture ==

===Film===
*[[List of Chinese films of 2019]]

==Deaths==

==References==





[[Category:2019 in China | ]]
[[Category:2010s in China ]]
[[Category:Years of the 21st century in China ]]
[[Category:2019 in Asia |China ]]
[[Category:2019 by country|China ]]


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Col du Géant

GentleDjinn:


The ''Col du Géant'' (''Giant Pass'') at 3,356 meters is the main passage of the [[Mont Blanc massif]] between [[Courmayeur]] in the [[Aosta Valley]] and [[Chamonix-Mont Blanc]] in the [[Arve Valley]]. On the [[France|French]] side, to the north is the [[Glacier du Géant]] which overlooks the [[Mer de Glace]].

==Geography==
The pass is between the peaks of the [[Tour Ronde]] and the [[Dent du Géant]]. Near the pass are [[Pointe Helbronner]] and the [[Torino Hut]].

There is a border dispute between France and [[Italy]], similar to that which concerns the summit of [[Mont Blanc]]. Italian maps depict the border line on the pass, while on the French maps it passes a hundred meters to the south, the pass being entirely on French territory. This dispute was revived in 2015, following a ban on access to the Giant glacier from the Torino refuge, by the municipality of Chamonix.


[[Category:Mountain passes of the Alps]]
[[Category:Mountains of the Alps]]
[[Category:Mountains of Haute-Savoie]]
[[Category:Mountains of Aosta Valley]]
[[Category:Haute-Savoie geography stubs]]


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2014 World Team Challenge

Oberhof: ←Created page with 'Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2) The '''13th World Team Challenge 2014''' (officially: '''R(H)EINPOWER-Biathlon-WTC 14''') was a biathlon competition...'


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)

The '''13th [[World Team Challenge]] 2014''' (officially: '''R(H)EINPOWER-Biathlon-WTC 14''') was a [[biathlon]] competition, that was held at December 27, 2014, at the [[Veltins-Arena]] in [[Gelsenkirchen]], [[Germany]]. The winners were [[Valj Semerenko]] and [[Serhiy Semenov]] from [[Ukraine]], and it was second victory for this country after Ukrainian team had won it in [[2008 World Team Challenge|2008]].

== Participants ==
20 sportsmen (10 male, 10 female) competed as mixed teams. 9 different countries were represented at this event since host country was represented by two teams.

== Results ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 750px;"
|- class="hintergrundfarbe5"
! width="5%" | Rank
! Name
! width="35%" | Country
! width="10%" | Time
|-
| 1 || [[Valj Semerenko]] / [[Serhiy Semenov]] || || align="right" | 31:03,2
|-
| 2 || [[Franziska Hildebrand]] / [[Erik Lesser]] || II || align="right" | +0:07,7
|-
| 3 || [[Yana Romanova]] / [[Evgeniy Garanichev]] || || align="right" | +0:15,1
|-
| 4 || [[Gabriela Soukalová]] / [[Ondřej Moravec]] || || align="right" | +0:19,4
|-
| 5 || [[Anaïs Chevalier]] / [[Martin Fourcade]] || || align="right" | +0:26,3
|-
| 6 || [[Laura Dahlmeier]] / [[Florian Graf]] || I || align="right" | +0:35,1
|-
| 7 || [[Fanny Horn]] / [[Lars Helge Birkeland]] || || align="right" | +0:36,8
|-
| 8 || [[Katharina Innerhofer]] / [[Dominik Landertinger]] || || align="right" | +1:01,2
|-
| 9 || [[Dorothea Wierer]] / [[Lukas Hofer]] || || align="right" | +1:03,5
|-
| 10 || [[Elisa Gasparin]] / [[Benjamin Weger]] || || align="right" | +3:16,9
|}

== External links ==
* [http://bit.ly/2B0i58s Official Webpage of the Event]



[[Category:World Team Challenge]]
[[Category:2014 in biathlon]]


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Ida Arenhold

Charles01: image from German wiki


[[File:Ida Arenhold.jpg|thumb|right|]]
'''Ida Arenhold''' (11 October 1798 - 24 September 1863<ref name=GravestoneIA></ref>) was a [[German]] [[:de:Fürsorge|social welfare]] pioneer. She was a co-founder and the first overseer of the [[:de:Friederikenstift |"Friederikenstift"]] which is the oldest and still the largest hospital in [[Hanover]].<ref name=IAlautBF></ref>

== Biography ==
Ida Arenhold was born in [[Herzberg am Harz]], a small country town between [[Hanover]] and [[Göttingen]]. She was the first of the eight recorded children of Wilhelm Arenhold (1768–1849), a senior court/government official, by his marriage to Ilse Leßmann. A year later the family moved to Hanover in connection with Wilhelm Arenhold's work. In 1822, after a long illness, her mother died: Ida was left to take charge of her father's substantial household and look after her seven younger siblings.<ref name=IAlautBF/>
<!---
wiki-de:
Nach dem Vorbild von Amalie Sieveking entstand in Hannover der erste „Frauenverein für Armen- und Krankenpflege“. Ida Arenhold war Initiatorin und erste Vorsitzende von 1840 bis 1863[2]. Die Vereinsarbeit wurde durch Spenden finanziert. König Ernst August I. war begeistert von dieser Initiative und schenkte dem Verein den „Weisshaarschen Hof“ in der Calenberger Neustadt (der am 7. August 1843 als Vereinslokal und Spital geweiht wurde. Arenhold war Mitbegründerin und erste Vorsteherin[2]). Die Um- und Ausbauarbeiten wurden nach den Plänen des Architekten und Hofbaumeisters Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves auf Kosten des Königs durchgeführt. Am 23. Mai 1844 weihte der König das Krankenhaus auf den Namen Friederikenstift; die Namensgebung geschah im Gedenken an seine verstorbene Ehefrau, Königin Friederike von Hannover.

BarFle:
Ida Arenhold war 42 Jahre alt, als sie gemeinsam mit sieben anderen Frauen der gutbürgerlichen Gesellschaft im Jahre 1840 den „Frauenverein für Armen- und Krankenpflege” gründete. Sie war unverheiratet, lebte bei ihrem Vater

== Notes ==

--->
== References ==





[[Category:1798 births]]
[[Category:1863 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Herzberg am Harz]]
[[Category:People from Hanover]]
[[Category:Social reformers]]
[[Category:German Christians]]


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Dunedin by-elections, 1862

Hugo999:


::::'''WORK IN PROGRESS'''
The '''1862 City of Dunedin by-elections''' were three by-elections held in the electorate in Dunedin following three resignations.

The City of Dunedin electorate was one of the original 24 electorates used for the [[1st New Zealand Parliament]] in 1853.

In 1862 it was a two-member electorate in the [[3rd New Zealand Parliament]].

:[[Thomas Dick (politician)|Thomas Dick]] resigned and on 17 March was re-elected; he had originally been nominated by someone not qualified to do so. Apart from the period before his re-election, he was a member for the electorate for the whole of 1862.

:[[Edward McGlashan]] resigned and on 30 May was replaced by [[John Richardson (New Zealand politician)|John Richardson]]

:[[John Richardson (New Zealand politician)| John Richardson]] resigned and on 15 November was replaced by [[James Paterson (New Zealand politician)| James Paterson]]. Major Richardson was transferred to the new electorate of , and thought it fair to let the electors of the new electorate have a vote. However the writ was mistakenly issued for the abolished electorate of the City of Dunedin, and the two individuals present nominated him.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==References==
<references/>
<!-- <ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> -->




[[Category:By-elections in New Zealand|Dunedin 1862]]
[[Category:1862 elections in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Politics of Otago]]


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King Edward Professor of Music

Noswall59:


The '''King Edward Professorship of Music''' was established at the [[University of London]] in 1902 with an endowment of £5,000 from [[Trinity College Of Music|Trinity College of Music]].<ref>''The Historical Record (1836–1912): Being a Supplement to the Calendar Completed to September 1912'' (1912), p. 182.</ref> Since at least [[Thurston Dart]]'s time in the chair (1964''–''71), it has been based at [[King's College London]].

== List of King Edward Professors of Music ==
* 1902''–''1924: Sir [[Frederick Bridge]].<ref>[http://bit.ly/2Ti4GRO "Bridge, Sir Frederick"], ''Who Was Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007). Retrieved 31 December 2018.</ref>
* 1925''–''1937: Sir [[Percy Buck|Percy Carter Buck]].<ref>[http://bit.ly/2CIaizu "Buck, Sir Percy Carter"], ''Who Was Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007). Retrieved 31 December 2018.</ref>
* 1937''–''1948: Sir [[Stanley Marchant]], CVO.<ref>[http://bit.ly/2Tli7QT "Marchant, Sir Stanley"], ''Who Was Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007). Retrieved 31 December 2018.</ref>
* 1950''–''1964: [[Herbert Howells|Herbert Norman Howells]], CH, CBE.<ref>Joseph P. Swain, ''Historical Dictionary of Sacred Music'', 2nd ed. (Rowman and Littlefield, 2016), p. 119.</ref>
* 1964''–''1971: [[Thurston Dart|Robert Thurston Dart]].<ref>[http://bit.ly/2CIajDy "Dart, Robert Thurston"], ''Who Was Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007). Retrieved 31 December 2018.</ref>
* 1972''–''1974: [[Howard Mayer Brown]].<ref>[http://bit.ly/2Ti4IZW "Brown, Prof. Howard Mayer"], ''Who Was Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007). Retrieved 31 December 2018.</ref>
* 1974''–''1988: [[Brian Lewis Trowell]].<ref>[http://bit.ly/2CJd1bR "Trowell, Prof. Brian Lewis"], ''Who Was Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2016). Retrieved 31 December 2018.</ref>
* 1988''–''1995: Sir [[Curtis Alexander Price]], KBE.<ref>[http://bit.ly/2Tkm8Ff "Price, Sir Curtis (Alexander)"], ''Who's Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2018). Retrieved 31 December 2018.</ref>
* 1996''–''2013: [[John William Deathridge]].<ref>[http://bit.ly/2CJd2fV "Deathridge, Prof. John William"], ''Who's Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2018). Retrieved 31 December 2018.</ref>
* 2013''–''present: [[Martin Stokes]], FBA.<ref>[http://bit.ly/2Ti1NAt "Stokes, Prof. Martin"], ''Who's Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2018). Retrieved 31 December 2018.</ref>

== References ==


[[Category:King's College London]]


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List of terrorist incidents in 2019

Ymblanter: /* 2018 terrorist incidents with 100+ deaths */


This is a list of terrorist incidents which took place in 2019, including attacks by [[violent non-state actor]]s, split up by month. Note that terrorism related to drug wars and cartel violence is not included in these lists.

* [[List of terrorist incidents in January 2019]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in February 2019]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in March 2019]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in April 2019]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in May 2019]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in June 2019]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in July 2019]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in August 2019]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in September 2019]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in October 2019]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in November 2019]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in December 2019]]

==2019 terrorist incidents with 100+ deaths==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Date
!Type
!data-sort-type="number" | Dead
!data-sort-type="number" | Injured
!Location
! class="unsortable" |Details
!Perpetrator
!Part of<br>
|}

==References==






<!--Categories-->
[[Category:Lists of terrorist incidents in 2019|*]]
[[Category:Attacks in 2019| ]]
[[Category:Lists of 21st-century terrorist incidents| 2019]]
[[Category:2019-related lists]]


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Teittinen

Pamrel: ←Created page with ''''Teittinen''' is a Finnish surname. ==Geographical distribution== As of 2014, 90.6% of all known bearers of the surname ''Teittinen'' were residents...'


'''Teittinen''' is a [[Finns|Finnish]] surname.

==Geographical distribution==
As of 2014, 90.6% of all known bearers of the surname ''Teittinen'' were residents of [[Finland]] (frequency 1:5,962), 4.5% of the [[United States]] (1:7,853,289), 2.6% of [[Sweden]] (1:378,722) and 1.2% of [[Estonia]] (1:110,139).

In [[Finland]], the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:5,962) in the following regions:<ref name="teittinen2014">[http://bit.ly/2AqVvaG Teittinen surname distribution]</ref>
* 1. [[Southern Savonia]] (1:502)
* 2. [[Kymenlaakso]] (1:1,899)
* 3. [[Uusimaa]] (1:5,461)

==People==
* [[Sulo Teittinen]] (1882–1964), Finnish engineer, civil servant, farmer and politician

==References==


[[Category:Finnish-language surnames]]


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Edward Albert Butler

Shyamal:


'''Edward Albert Butler''' (17 March 1845 - 20 November 1925, [[Clapham]]) was a British entomologist who specialized in the life histories of the [[Hemiptera]].

Born in [[Alton, Hampshire|Alton]], Hants, he trained to become a teacher working in schools in London. He took an interest in bugs after meeting [[Edward Saunders (entomologist)|Edward Saunders]]. He later became an authority on the Hemiptera. His collections of specimens were deposited in the Natural History Museum in London.<ref></ref>

==References==


[[Category:British entomologists]]


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Charles François Exchaquet

GentleDjinn:


'''Charles-François Exchaquet''' born 6th of December 1746 in [[Court]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Canton of Bern|Berne]] and died in 1792 in [[Servoz]] in [[Savoie]], was a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] engineer, [[cartography|cartographer]] and mountaineer.

==Biography==
In 1781 he became director of the smelting works of Servoz, responsible for the mineral and metallurgical operations. In 1787, he was the first tourist to cross the [[Col du Géant]], the mountain saddle between the [[Tour Ronde]] and the [[Dent du Géant]], from [[Chamonix]] in the [[Arve Valley]] to [[Courmayeur]] in [[Val d'Aosta]]. Since the same year he manufactured and sold relief maps of the [[Mont-Blanc Massif]] and the [[Saint-Gotthard Massif]].

==Bibliography==
* L. Seylaz, « Un émule de H. B. de Saussure: C.-F. Exchaquet [archive] », in ''Les Alpes'', 11, 1935, pages 187-195
* L. Touret, « C.-F. Exchaquet et les Plans en Relief du Mont-Blanc », in ''Annals of Science'', 46, 1989, pages 1-20
* Marc Weidmann, « Exchaquet, Charles-François [archive] » in online ''Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse''.
* Pierre-Yves Pièce, « Des révélations qui ne manquent pas de relief ! [archive] », in ''Le Saumoduc – Bulletin de l'Association Cum Grano Salis'', no 8, 2012, p. 7-10.
* Pierre-Yves Pièce, « Révélations autour d'un relief commandé au 18e siècle par la Haute Direction des Sels [archive] », in ''Le Saumoduc – Bulletin de l'Association Cum Grano Salis'', no 7, 2012, p. 8-9.


[[Category:Swiss mountain climbers]]
[[Category:Cartographers]]
[[Category:1746 births]]
[[Category:1792 deaths]]


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Kiljunen (surname)

Pamrel: ←Created page with ''''Kiljunen''' is a Finnish surname. ==Geographical distribution== As of 2014, 93.5% of all known bearers of the surname ''Kiljunen'' were residents o...'


'''Kiljunen''' is a [[Finns|Finnish]] surname.

==Geographical distribution==
As of 2014, 93.5% of all known bearers of the surname ''Kiljunen'' were residents of [[Finland]] (frequency 1:6,671), 3.1% of [[Estonia]] (1:48,951) and 1.6% of [[Sweden]] (1:703,340).

In [[Finland]], the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:6,671) in the following regions:<ref name="kiljunen2014">[http://bit.ly/2QalyrX Kiljunen surname distribution]</ref>
* 1. [[South Karelia]] (1:584)
* 2. [[Southern Savonia]] (1:1,084)
* 3. [[Päijänne Tavastia]] (1:2,910)
* 4. [[Kainuu]] (1:5,120)
* 5. [[Åland Islands]] (1:5,382)

==People==
* [[Kimmo Kiljunen]] (born 1951), Finnish politician
* [[Marja-Liisa Kiljunen]], Finnish diplomat

==References==


[[Category:Finnish-language surnames]]
[[Category:Surnames of Finnish origin]]


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Fabienne Costa

Starburstdelight: made page


'''Fabienne Costa''' is an [[Australian]] [[jewelry designer]]<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> and the designer, CEO and Creative Director of YCL Jewels. She was working on her [[nursing degree]] and was two units shy of graduating when she dropped out to focus on her jewelry full time.<ref> Fabienne Costa, Yourcorelight Jewels|website=www.womeninbusiness.com.au|access-date=2018-12-31}}</ref> Her jewelry was featured in the April and May 2014 editions of [[British Vogue]] magazine.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Her jewelry has been worn by Elena Perminova<ref></ref>, [[Jennifer Hawkins]] and Lorde and [[Delta Goodrem]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> She opened her first showroom in Australia in 2018 and she ships to over 90 countries around the world.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== References ==


[[Category:Jewelry designers]]


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Rosmira Fedele

In ictu oculi: In ictu oculi moved page Rosmira Fedele to Rosmira fedele


'''Rosmira fedele''' may refer to:

*[[Partenope (Vinci)]] 1725
*''Rosmira fedele'', pasticcio by [[Vivaldi]] 1738


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2019 in England

D Eaketts: Added 2019 categories


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)


Events from '''2019 in [[England]]'''

==Incumbents==

*[[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] - [[Elizabeth II]]
*[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] - [[Theresa May]]

==Events==

===January===

==Deaths==

Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)

==See also==
*[[2019 in Northern Ireland]]
*[[209 in Scotland]]
*[[2019 in Wales]]

==References==



[[Category:2019 in England| ]]
[[Category:2019 in the United Kingdom|*England]]
[[Category:Years of the 21st century in England]]
[[Category:2010s in England]]


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Rocher de la Tournette

GentleDjinn:


The '''Rocher de la Tournette''' is a rocky outcrop at 4,677 meters above sea level, on the summit ridge of [[Mont Blanc]] between the [[Petite Bosse]] and the summit. It is not considered as one of the 82 [[List of Alpine four-thousanders| of the Alps of more than 4 000 meters]], but appears in the complementary list of the secondary summits. It is also the summit of the '' l’éperon de la Tournette'' (grade of difficulty ''AD''), which leads to the summit of Mont Blanc from the [[Quintino Sella Hut (Mont Blanc)|Refuge Quintino Sella]].

==Air crash site==
The [[Lockheed Constellation]] ''Malabar Princess'' ([[Air India Flight 245]]) crashed on November 3, 1950, near the Rocher de la Tournette, with 48 passengers and crew members, a tragedy that inspired 1952 the novel ''[[La Neige en deuil]]'' (''The Snow in mourning'') of [[Henri Troyat]] (adapted to the cinema in 1956), then the movie ''[[Malabar Princess]]'' in 2004.

A second accident occurred on 24 January 1966, of the [[Boeing 707]] ''Kangchenjunga'' Bombay-New York ([[Air India Flight 101]]), which also struck the outcrop in the same sector. In 2013 this crash inspired a novel by [[Marc Levy]], ''[[Un sentiment plus fort que la peur]]'' (''A feeling stronger than fear'', English translation 2013, also under the title ''Stronger than Fear'').


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Cocaine Cowboys (disambiguation)

Ortreat: ←Created page with ''''Cocaine Cowboys''' is a 2006 documentary directed by Billy Corben ''Cocaine Cowboys'' may also refer to: * Cocaine Cowboys (1979 film)|''Cocaine Cowboy...'


'''[[Cocaine Cowboys]]''' is a 2006 documentary directed by Billy Corben

''Cocaine Cowboys'' may also refer to:
* [[Cocaine Cowboys (1979 film)|''Cocaine Cowboys'' (1979 film)]], a crime drama directed by Ulli Lommel
* "Cocaine Cowboys", a 1999 song by W.A.S.P. from the album ''[[Helldorado (album)|Helldorado]]''
* "Cocaine Cowboys", a 2012 song by Crashdïet from the album ''[[The Savage Playground]]''
* "Cocaine Cowboys", a 2017 song by Margo Price from the album ''[[All American Made]]''



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Paul Rich

AtticTapestry: An English singer


'''Paul Rich''' (20 August 1921 – 23 February 2000)<ref name=lodge/> was a singer and guitarist, recording many songs with [[Lou Preager]]'s band. He later became a music publisher.

==Life==
Rich was born in London in 1921, son of immigrants from Russia. He studied guitar with [[Ivor Mairants]], and in 1941 became a singer and guitarist with the [[Oscar Rabin Band]]. In 1942 he joined [[Lou Preager]], whose band had begun a residency at the [[Hammersmith Palais]] in London; he made many recordings with the band, including "[[Cruising Down the River]]" in 1946. He also sang and played guitar as a solo artist at venues in the [[West End of London]].<ref name=lodge>[http://bit.ly/2QdwYuV "Paul Rich"] Chelsea Lodge No. 3098. Retrieved 24 December 2018.</ref><ref name=allmusic></ref>

In the 1950s he appeared in a pub scene in the film ''[[Pool of London (film)|Pool of London]]'', which had music by Lou Preager's band. He later appeared in a music hall scene in the film ''[[Counterspy (film)|Counterspy]]''.<ref name=lodge/>

Rich left Lou Preager's band in 1955, to give more time to his business interests, having a chain of retail shops. From 1957 he recorded many songs for Woolworth's [[Embassy Records]], until the record label closed in 1965.<ref name=lodge/>

In the 1960s he became involved in [[music publisher (popular music)|music publishing]], and in 1967 became general manager of [[Carlin Music]].<ref name=allmusic/> For ten years between 1966 and 1976 the company received the UK's Top Publisher Award from ''[[Music Week]]''. The company dealt with leading American songwriters and with leading British performers; it was a successful sub-publisher of notable US performers and catalogues. He retired in 1996.<ref name=lodge/>

In 1952 at [[Bayswater Synagogue]] he married Marion White; they had a son, Clive, who became a barrister.<ref name=lodge/><ref name=allmusic/> Paul Rich was a [[Freemasonry|Freemason]], initiated into Chelsea Lodge No. 3098 in January 1960; he was [[Worshipful Master]] in 1979 and 1999. He died in 2000, following a heart attack.<ref name=lodge/>

==References==


==External links==
*


[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century English singers]]
[[Category:English pop singers]]
[[Category:English pop guitarists]]
[[Category:English music publishers (people)]]
[[Category:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England]]


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हबीबुल्लाह

Metropolitan90: change to db-nocontext



नए साल से पहले 2018 की आखिरी शाम


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Allister (surname)

Clarityfiend: split off from Allister (disambiguation) and expanded


'''Allister''' is the surname of:

* [[Donald Allister]] (born 1952), Church of England bishop
* [[Jack Allister (Australian footballer)]] (1919–1946)
* [[Jack Allister (Scottish footballer)]] (1927–1999)
* [[Jean Allister]] (1932–2012), opera singer from Northern Ireland
* [[Jessica Allister]] (born 1982), American softball coach and former catcher
* [[Jim Allister]] (born 1953), Ulster loyalist politician and barrister from Northern Ireland

==See also==
* [[McAllister]], a Scottish surname



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2015 in weightlifting

Rockies77: created new topic -> transferred info from the 2015 in sports topic to this new one


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)


This article lists the main [[Olympic weightlifting|weightlifting]] events and their results for 2015.

==IWF Grand Prix==
* September 21 – 23: 2015 IWF Grand Prix (Rio 2016 Olympic Qualifying Event) in [[Fuzhou]]<ref>[http://bit.ly/2CGN3Wx 2015 IWF Grand Prix in Fuzhou Results Book]</ref>
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies in both men's and women's events.
* December 12 & 13: 2015 IWF Grand Prix (5th Russian Federation President's Cup) in [[Grozny]]<ref></ref>
** Men: and won 4 gold and 9 overall medals each.
** Women: and the won 3 gold medals each. won all six silver medals in the event.

==World weightlifting championships==
* April 7 – 12: 2015 IWF Youth World Weightlifting Championships in [[Lima]]<ref></ref>
<!---* Youth Men
** Men's Youth -50&nbsp;kg winner: Igor Son
** Men's Youth -56&nbsp;kg winner: LIN Zhixiang
** Men's Youth -62&nbsp;kg winner: Jose David Mosquera Losano
** Men's Youth -69&nbsp;kg winner: LIU Weijian
** Men's Youth -77&nbsp;kg winner: Yeison Lopez Lopez
** Men's Youth -85&nbsp;kg winner: Igor Obukhov
** Men's Youth -94&nbsp;kg winner: Aymen Touairi
** Men's Youth +94&nbsp;kg winner: Josue Said Medina Andueza
* Youth Women
** Women's Youth -44&nbsp;kg winner: GAO Yimei
** Women's Youth -48&nbsp;kg winner: YANG Lijin
** Women's Youth -53&nbsp;kg winner: LI Yan
** Women's Youth -58&nbsp;kg winner: Nawaporn Daengsri
** Women's Youth -63&nbsp;kg winner: HUANG Ting
** Women's Youth -69&nbsp;kg winner: Sara Samir Elsayed Mohamed Ahmed
** Women's Youth +69&nbsp;kg winner: Tatyana Kasputina-->
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* June 6 – 14: 2015 IWF Junior World Weightlifting Championships in [[Wrocław]]<ref></ref>
<!---** Men's Junior -56&nbsp;kg winner: MENG Cheng
** Men's Junior -62&nbsp;kg winner: PAK Jong Ju
** Men's Junior -69&nbsp;kg winner: Luis Javier Mosquera Lozano
** Men's Junior -77&nbsp;kg winner: Andranik Karapetyan
** Men's Junior -85&nbsp;kg winner: ZHAO Yongchao
** Men's Junior -94&nbsp;kg winner: Khetag Khugaev
** Men's Junior -105&nbsp;kg winner: WU Changsheng
** Men's Junior +105&nbsp;kg winner: Antoniy Savchuk
** Women's Junior -48&nbsp;kg winner: JIANG Huihua
** Women's Junior -53&nbsp;kg winner: LIU Quan
** Women's Junior -58&nbsp;kg winner: Sukanya Srisurat
** Women's Junior -63&nbsp;kg winner: WEI Lufan
** Women's Junior -69&nbsp;kg winner: WANG Jie
** Women's Junior -75&nbsp;kg winner: Mariia Petrova
** Women's Junior +75&nbsp;kg winner: Nadezhda Nogay-->
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* November 20 – 29: [[2015 World Weightlifting Championships]] in [[Houston]]
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies in Big and Small categories.

==Continental weightlifting championships==
* January 1 – 7: 2015 Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships in [[Doha]]<ref></ref><ref></ref>
<!---** Men's 56&nbsp;kg winner: ZHENG Liangrun
** Men's 62&nbsp;kg winner: ZHENG Zhijun
** Men's 69&nbsp;kg winner: Albert Linder
** Men's 77&nbsp;kg winner: CAOSHI Jiaqi
** Men's 85&nbsp;kg winner: Venkat Rahul Ragala
** Men's 94&nbsp;kg winner: ZHENG Zexin
** Men's 105&nbsp;kg winner: Tinnaphop Kanrawangchai
** Men's +105&nbsp;kg winner: LEE Yang-jae
** Women's 48&nbsp;kg winner: Manalisha Sonowal
** Women's 53&nbsp;kg winner: LI Yan
** Women's 58&nbsp;kg winner: ZOU Han
** Women's 63&nbsp;kg winner: LIANG Jingyi
** Women's 69&nbsp;kg winner: Maki Kashiwagi
** Women's 75&nbsp;kg winner: AO Hui
** Women's +75&nbsp;kg winner: JEONG So-young--->
** Junior: won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
<!---** Men's 50 kg winner: Igor Son
** Men's 56 kg winner: Jamjang Deru
** Men's 62 kg winner: from India
** Men's 69 kg winner: Askhat Anardinuulu
** Men's 77 kg winner: Abdur Rehman
** Men's 85 kg winner: SU Tien-tsong
** Men's 94 kg winner: LO Hao-jhih
** Men's +94 kg winner: Muhammad Nooh Dastgir Butt
** Women's 44 kg winner: Mohini Daryappa Chavan
** Women's 48 kg winner: FANG Wan-ling (default)
** Women's 53 kg winner: Naho Terajima
** Women's 58 kg winner: Thidarat Rodking
** Women's 63 kg winner: Wanida Chobngam
** Women's 69 kg winner: HU Hsiao-man (default)
** Women's +69 kg winner: ZENG Ya-li (default)--->
** Youth: won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* April 9 – 18: [[2015 European Weightlifting Championships]] in [[Tbilisi]]<ref></ref>
<!---** Men's -56&nbsp;kg winner: Oleg Sîrghi
** Men's -62&nbsp;kg winner: [[Valentin Hristov (weightlifter born 1994)|Valentin Hristov]]
** Men's -69&nbsp;kg winner: [[Daniyar Ismayilov]]
** Men's -77&nbsp;kg winner: [[Tigran Gevorg Martirosyan]]
** Men's -85&nbsp;kg winner: [[Benjamin Hennequin]]
** Men's -94&nbsp;kg winner: [[Aurimas Didžbalis]]
** Men's -105&nbsp;kg winner: [[Bartłomiej Bonk]]
** Men's +105&nbsp;kg winner: Oleg Proshak
** Women's -48&nbsp;kg winner: [[Sibel Özkan]]
** Women's -53&nbsp;kg winner: [[Iulia Paratova]]
** Women's -58&nbsp;kg winner: [[Boyanka Kostova]]
** Women's -63&nbsp;kg winner: [[Yuliya Kalina]]
** Women's -69&nbsp;kg winner: [[Dzina Sazanavets]]
** Women's -75&nbsp;kg winner: [[Lidia Valentín]]
** Women's +75&nbsp;kg winner: [[Tatiana Kashirina]]-->
** won the gold medal tally. won the overall medal tally.
* May 5 – 10: 2015 Pan American Junior Weightlifting Championships in [[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]]<ref></ref><ref></ref>
<!---** Men's Junior -56&nbsp;kg winner: Luis Garcia
** Men's Junior -62&nbsp;kg winner: José David Mosquera
** Men's Junior -69&nbsp;kg winner: Luis J. Mosquera
** Men's Junior -77&nbsp;kg winner: Andres Mauricio Caicedo
** Men's Junior -85&nbsp;kg winner: Jhor E. Moreno
** Men's Junior -94&nbsp;kg winner: Lesman Paredes
** Men's Junior -105&nbsp;kg winner: Johan Rodriguez
** Men's Junior +105&nbsp;kg winner: Santiago Cossio-->
** Junior Men: Host nation, , won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
<!---** Women's Junior -48 kg winner: [[Beatriz Pirón]]
** Women's Junior -53 kg winner: Karool K. Blanco
** Women's Junior -58 kg winner: Jenny F. Alvarez
** Women's Junior -63 kg winner: Ana Duran
** Women's Junior -69 kg winner: Neisi Dajomes
** Women's Junior -75 kg winner: Crismery Santana
** Women's Junior +75 kg winner: Marissa Klingseis-->
** Junior Women: The won the gold medal tally. won the overall medal tally.
* August 1 – 9: 2015 European Youth Weightlifting Championships in [[Landskrona]]<ref>[http://bit.ly/2TjaXfY 2015 European Youth Weightlifting Championships Results Book]</ref>
** Men's U15: won the gold medal tally. won the overall medal tally.
** Women's U15: won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
** Men's U17: won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
** Women's U17: won the gold medal tally. won the overall medal tally.
* September 3 – 12: [[2015 Asian Weightlifting Championships]] in [[Phuket (city)|Phuket]]
** Note: This event was scheduled to be held in [[Kathmandu]] in July. However, it was moved from there following the [[April 2015 Nepal earthquake]].
** won the big and small rankings (gold and overall medal tallies).
* September 15 – 20: 2015 Pan American Youth Weightlifting Championships in [[San Luis Potosí]]<ref></ref>
** Youth Men: won the gold medal tally. won the overall medal tally.
** Youth Women: won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* October 2 – 11: 2015 European Junior and U23 Weightlifting Championships in [[Klaipėda]]
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
** Men's Junior Team winners:
** Men's U23 Team winners:
** Women's Junior Team winners:
** Women's U23 Team winners:
* October 11 – 16: 2015 Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships in [[Pune]]
** Youth: won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
** Junior: won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
** Senior: won both the gold and overall medal tallies.

==IPC Powerlifting Regional Championships==
* April 25 – 29: 2015 IPC Powerlifting Americas Open Championships in [[Mexico City]]<ref></ref>
<!---** Men's Up to 49&nbsp;kg winner: Gustavo da Silva '''(AMR)'''
** Men's Up to 54&nbsp;kg winner: [[Vladimir Balynetc]]
** Men's Up to 59&nbsp;kg winner: [[Ali Jawad]]
** Men's Up to 65&nbsp;kg winner: Michael Yule
** Men's Up to 72&nbsp;kg winner: Jainer Cantillo '''(AMR)'''
** Men's Up to 80&nbsp;kg winner: Evanio da Silva
** Men's Up to 88&nbsp;kg winner: Jacob Schrom
** Men's Up to 97&nbsp;kg winner: Jose de Jesus Castillo '''(AMR)'''
** Men 107+Over 107&nbsp;kg winner: Joseano Felipe
** Women's 41+45&nbsp;kg winner: Mayra Hernández
** Women's Up to 50&nbsp;kg winner: [[Loida Zabala Ollero]]
** Women's Up to 55&nbsp;kg winner: Miriam Aguilar
** Women's Up to 61&nbsp;kg winner: Amalia Pérez () '''(AMR)'''
** Women's Up to 67&nbsp;kg winner: Maria Ortiz '''(AMR)'''
** Women's 73+79&nbsp;kg winner: Perla Patricia Bárcenas
** Women's Up to 86&nbsp;kg winner: Catalina Diaz Vilchis
** Women's Over 86&nbsp;kg winner: Edilandia Araujo '''(AMR)'''-->
** Host nation, , won the gold medal tally. won the overall medal tally.<ref>[http://bit.ly/2CIZcdt Mexico City 2015 Powerlifting Americas Open Championships Medal Table] Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
* July 26 – 30: 2015 IPC Powerlifting Asian Open Championships in [[Almaty]]<ref></ref>
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* November 24 – 28: 2015 IPC Powerlifting European Open Championships in [[Eger]]<ref></ref>
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.

==References==


==External links==
* [https://www.iwf.net/ International Weightlifting Federation Website]

[[Category:Weightlifting]]
[[Category:2015 in sports]]


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2016 in weightlifting

Rockies77: created new topic -> transferred info from the 2016 in sports topic to this new one


Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)


This article lists the main [[Olympic weightlifting|weightlifting]] events and their results for 2016.

==2016 Summer Olympics ([[International Weightlifting Federation|IWF]])==
* March 18 – 20: 2016 IWF Grand Prix #1 (Russian Federation President's Cup) and Olympic Qualification Event in [[Kazan]]<ref></ref>
** Men's 94&nbsp;kg winner: Adam Maligov
** Men's 105&nbsp;kg winner: Jaroslaw Pawel Samoraj
** Men's +105&nbsp;kg winner: [[Ruben Aleksanyan]]
** Women's 75&nbsp;kg winner: Johanie Filiatreault
** Women's +75&nbsp;kg winner: [[Hripsime Khurshudyan]]
* April 7 – 10: Aquece Rio Weightlifting 2016 (South American Weightlifting Championship) in [[Rio de Janeiro]] (Olympic Test Event)<ref></ref>
** won the gold medal tally. Colombia and won 10 overall medals each.
* May 30 – June 3: 2016 IWF Grand Prix #2 (International Fajr Cup) and Olympic Qualification Event in [[Tehran]] (debut event)<ref></ref>
** Men's 85&nbsp;kg winner: [[Kianoush Rostami]]
** Men's 94&nbsp;kg winner: [[Sohrab Moradi]]
** Men's 105&nbsp;kg winner: [[Mohammad Reza Barari]]
** Men's +105&nbsp;kg winner: Behdad Salimikordasiabi
* August 6 – 16: [[Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Summer Olympics]] in Rio de Janeiro at the [[Riocentro]]
** '''Men'''
** Men's 56&nbsp;kg: [[Long Qingquan]] ('''WR & OR'''); [[Om Yun-chol]]; [[Sinphet Kruaithong]]
** Men's 62&nbsp;kg: [[Óscar Figueroa (weightlifter)|Óscar Figueroa]]; [[Eko Yuli Irawan]]; [[Farkhad Kharki]]
** Men's 69&nbsp;kg: [[Shi Zhiyong (weightlifter, born 1993)|Shi Zhiyong]]; [[Daniyar Ismayilov]]; [[Luis Javier Mosquera]]
*** Note: [[Izzat Artykov]] was disqualified from the 69&nbsp;kg event, due to doping.<ref></ref>
** Men's 77&nbsp;kg: [[Nijat Rahimov]] ('''WR'''); [[Lü Xiaojun]]; [[Mohamed Ihab]]
** Men's 85&nbsp;kg: [[Kianoush Rostami]] ('''WR'''); [[Tian Tao]]; [[Gabriel Sîncrăian]]
** Men's 94&nbsp;kg: [[Sohrab Moradi]]; [[Vadzim Straltsou]]; [[Aurimas Didžbalis]]
** Men's 105&nbsp;kg: [[Ruslan Nurudinov]] ('''OR'''); [[Simon Martirosyan]]; [[Aleksandr Zaychikov]]
** Men's +105&nbsp;kg: [[Lasha Talakhadze]] ('''WR & OR'''); [[Gor Minasyan (weightlifter)|Gor Minasyan]]; [[Irakli Turmanidze]]
** '''Women'''
** Women's 48&nbsp;kg: [[Sopita Tanasan]]; [[Sri Wahyuni Agustiani]]; [[Hiromi Miyake]]
** Women's 53&nbsp;kg: [[Hsu Shu-ching]]; [[Hidilyn Diaz]]; [[Yoon Jin-hee]]
** Women's 58&nbsp;kg: [[Sukanya Srisurat]] ('''OR'''); [[Pimsiri Sirikaew]]; [[Kuo Hsing-chun]]
** Women's 63&nbsp;kg: [[Deng Wei (weightlifter)|Deng Wei]] ('''WR & OR'''); [[Choe Hyo-sim]]; [[Karina Goricheva]]
** Women's 69&nbsp;kg: [[Xiang Yanmei]]; [[Zhazira Zhapparkul]]; [[Sara Ahmed (weightlifter)|Sara Ahmed]]
** Women's 75&nbsp;kg: [[Rim Jong-sim]]; [[Darya Naumava]]; [[Lidia Valentín]]
** Women's +75&nbsp;kg: [[Meng Suping]]; [[Kim Kuk-hyang (weightlifter)|Kim Kuk-hyang]]; [[Sarah Robles]]

==World weightlifting championships==
* June 24 – July 2: 2016 IWF Junior World Weightlifting Championships in [[Tbilisi]]<ref></ref>
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* October 20 – 25: 2016 IWF Youth World Weightlifting Championships in [[George Town, Penang|Penang]]<ref></ref>
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* November 13 – 17: 2016 FISU World University Weightlifting Championships in [[Mérida, Yucatán]]<ref></ref>
** won the gold medal tally. and won 8 overall medals each.

==Continental & regional weightlifting championships==
* April 8 – 16: [[2016 European Weightlifting Championships]] in [[Førde]]<ref></ref><ref></ref>
** and won 3 gold medals each. won the overall medal tally.
* April 22 – 30: [[2016 Asian Weightlifting Championships]] in [[Tashkent]]<ref></ref>
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* April 23 – 30: 2016 Pan American Junior Weightlifting Championships in [[San Salvador]]<ref></ref>
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* May 7 – 13: [[2016 African Weightlifting Championships]] in [[Yaoundé]]<ref></ref>
** and won 4 gold medals each. Tunisia won the overall medal tally.
* May 23 – 28: [[2016 Oceania Weightlifting Championships]] in [[Suva]]<ref></ref>
** and won 3 gold medals each. Australia won the overall medal tally.
* June 4 – 11: [[2016 Pan American Weightlifting Championships]] in [[Cartagena, Colombia]]<ref></ref>
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* September 10 – 17: 2016 European Youth Weightlifting Championships in [[Nowy Tomyśl]]
** , , , and won 2 gold medals each. won the overall medal tally.
* October 25 – 29: 2016 Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships in Penang<ref></ref>
** won the gold medal tally. won the overall medal tally.
* November 8 – 16: 2016 Asian Youth & Junior Weightlifting Championships in [[Tokyo]]<ref></ref><ref></ref>
** Junior: won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
** Youth: won the gold medal tally. Iran, , and won 7 overall medals each.
* December 2 – 10: 2016 European Junior Weightlifting Championships in [[Eilat]]<ref></ref>
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* December 8 – 15: 2016 African Junior and Youth Weightlifting Championships in [[Cairo]]<ref></ref><ref></ref>
** Junior: won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
** Youth: won both the gold and overall medal tallies.

==2016 [[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] [[Powerlifting]] World Cup==
* January 21 – 23: PWC #1 in Rio de Janeiro (Paralympic Test Event)<ref></ref>
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* February 15 – 19: PWC #2 in [[Dubai]]<ref></ref>
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.
* February 24 – 28: PWC #3 (final) in [[Kuala Lumpur]]
** For Day 1 results, click [http://bit.ly/2H0zMwj here.]
** For Day 2 results, click [http://bit.ly/2RqQ7hw here.]
** For Day 3 results, click [http://bit.ly/2GPE21o here.]
** For Day 4 results, click [http://bit.ly/2RpO4uf here.]
** won both the gold and overall medal tallies.

==References==


==External links==
* [https://www.iwf.net/ International Weightlifting Federation Website]

[[Category:Weightlifting]]
[[Category:2016 in sports]]


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Sunday, December 30, 2018

Idol goods

Piotrus: +Category:Celebrity; +Category:Merchandise; +Category:Advertising techniques using HotCat


'''Idol goods''' or '''idol merchandise''' refer to various types of merchandise related to [[celebrities]] (idols).

Consumption of idol goods is a significant part of the [[idol fandom]].<ref name="GalbraithKarlin2012-216"></ref> Such goods create and reinforce a more physical connection between fans and celebrities.<ref name="GalbraithKarlin2012-197"></ref>

Examples of common idol goods include [[stationary]] items, [[compact discs]], [[photo albums]], calendars, telephone cards, T-shirts (see also [[concert T-shirt]]), key chains, lapel pins, and various other goods.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/25064662?casa_token=LrwlZpfIKMEAAAAA:7PyAm5Rii_Z5D50XGQZEk8IwNxVwIwfQg2EpZTioP29fkSAnQDFOYT2bb3IJ13GW_DJDMViIDiXpzr90lRspyp7ifI85pEA4MmjmFahf7oxB7TUI1v0&seq=3#metadata_info_tab_contents</ref><ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[Virtual idol]]s can be considered an idol good themselves as they can be bought and sold.<ref name="GalbraithKarlin2012-216"/>

==See also==
*[[Celebrity branding]]
*[[Promotional merchandise]]

==References==


==Further reading==
*

[[Category:Celebrity]]
[[Category:Merchandise]]
[[Category:Advertising techniques]]


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Gannet Lake

Gilliam: ←Created page with ''''Gannet Lake''' is a lake in the U.S. state of Georgia.<ref></ref> Gannet Lake was named for flocks of ganne...'


'''Gannet Lake''' is a [[lake]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref></ref>

Gannet Lake was named for flocks of [[gannet]]s on the water.<ref></ref>

==References==




[[Category:Landforms of Ware County, Georgia]]
[[Category:Lakes of Georgia (U.S. state)]]


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Suprabhaatham Daily

Usamuba:


<br />
{| class="wikitable"
|+Suprabhatham
| colspan="2" |border

Front page of ''Suprabhaatham'', 1 September 2014
|-
!Type
|Daily newspaper
|-
!Format
|Broadsheet
|-
!Owner(s)
|Iqrah Publication
|-
!Founder(s)
|Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama
|-
!Publisher
|Iqrah Publication
|-
!Editor
|Navaz Punoor
|-
!Founded
|2014
|-
!Political alignment
|Pro-Conservative
|-
!Language
|Malayalam
|-
!Headquarters
|Francis Rd, Kozhikode , Kerala, India.<ref></ref>
|-
!Circulation
|above 602,000 daily
|-
!Website
|Suprabhaatham.com
|}
'''''Suprabhaatham''''' (സുപ്രഭാതം) is a [[Malayalam]] newspaper that is published from [[Kerala]], [[India]]. It was founded under the leadership of [[Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama]], a prominent Sunni Islamic scholar’s organization of Kerala. Iqrah Publication Ltd. is the publisher of Suprabhaatham. The word " Suprabhaatham" translates to literally "''auspicious [[dawn]]''". It is the fourth most widely read newspaper daily in Kerala. It publishes a variety of supplements including the Njayarprabhaatham.<ref></ref> The newspaper has various editions from Kozhikode, Malappuram, Kannur, Trissur, Kochi and Thiruvnanthapuram in Kerala.<ref></ref>

== History ==
Kozhikode Iqrah Publication has launched the daily in 2014. ''Suprabhaatham''has 6 print editions published from Kozhikode, Kochi, Malappuram, Kannur, Thrissur and Thiruvananthapuram. The daily has readership across Kerala as well as among the ethnic Malayali population of Lakshadweep, Dakshina Kannada , Kodagu and Nilgiri. The daily is printed from seven different printing presses and has the backing of Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama, the representative body and the spiritual leadership of a faction of the SunniMuslims of Kerala which owns the publishers of ''Suprabhaatham'', Kozhikode Iqrah Publication.<ref></ref>

== Organization ==
A. Sajeevan is the Executive Editor while Nawaz Poonur holds the office of the Editor. Kottumala Bappu Musliyar is the chairman of the management while Dr. Bahauddeen Muhammed Nadwi, Abdul Hameed Faizee are the Directors.

<br />

== Bibliography ==


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Gaillard, Georgia

Gilliam: ←Created page with ''''Gaillard''' is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.<ref...'


'''Gaillard''' is an [[unincorporated community]] in [[Crawford County, Georgia|Crawford County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref></ref>

==History==
A post office called Gaillard was established in 1903, and remained in operation until 1951.<ref></ref> The community was named after a local surveyor.<ref></ref>

==References==






[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Crawford County, Georgia]]



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Pestyaki

Ymblanter: added coords



'''Pestyakii''' () is an [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|urban-type settlement]] and the [[administrative center]] of [[Pestyakovsky District]], [[Ivanovo Oblast]], [[Russia]]. Population:

==References==
===Notes===


===Sources===
*
*


[[Category:Urban-type settlements in Ivanovo Oblast]]


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List of Tulu films of 2019

Dreamboyamith: /* Scheduled for January – June */


The list of [[Tulu language|Tulu]] films that are scheduled to be released in 2019.

== Releases ==

=== Scheduled for January – June ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:9%;" | Opening
! Name
! Genre
! Cast
! Director
! Source
|-
|15-02-2018
|[[Girgit]] || Comedy || Roopesh Shetty, Shilpa Shetty || Roopesh Shetty & Rakesh Kadri ||
<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|-
|}

=== Scheduled for July – Dec ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:9%;" | Opening
! Name
! Genre
! Cast
! Director
! Source
|-
|13-07-2018
| [[2 Acre]] || Comedy || TBA || TBA ||
<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>
|}

==List of Tulu Movies Links==
*List of Tulu films of 2018
*[[List of Tulu films of 2019]]
*[[List of Tulu films of 2018]]
*[[List of Tulu films of 2017]]
*[[List of Tulu films of 2016]]
*[[List of Tulu films of 2015]]
*[[List of Tulu films of 2014]]
*[[List of Released Tulu films]]
*[[List of Upcoming Tulu films]]
*[[Tulu cinema]]
*[[:Category:Directors in Tulu cinema| Tulu Movie Directors]]
*[[:Category:Actors in Tulu cinema| Tulu Movie Actors]]
*[[:Category:Actresses in Tulu cinema| Tulu Movie Actresses]]
*[[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Regional film]]
*[[RED FM Tulu Film Awards]]

==Read As==
*TBA* - To be announced.
*TBC* - To be confirmed.
*TBD* - To be determined.

==References==
'''News Related Tulu Film:'''
* [http://bit.ly/2EX30Km Mangaluru: Coastalwood and K Sooraj Shetty verses Mayur R Shetty]
* [http://bit.ly/2EUH8yt Mangaluru: Appe Teacher]

2018

[[Category:Lists of 2018 films by country or language|Tulu]]
[[Category:Tulu-language films]]


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Wasan (disambiguation)

Hijiri88: ←Created page with ''''Wasan''' may refer to: *''Wasan'' (和讃), a type of Japanese Buddhist hymn *''Wasan'' (和算), Japanese mathematics *Kampong...'


'''Wasan''' may refer to:
*''[[Wasan]]'' (和讃), a type of Japanese Buddhist hymn
*''[[Japanese mathematics|Wasan]]'' (和算), Japanese mathematics
*[[Kampong Wasan]], a village in Brunei


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Karin Jacobs

SolidStateHeini:


'''Karin Jacobs''' is a German physicist. She is a professor at the [[Saarland University]].

== Life ==
Jacobs studied physics at the [[University of Konstanz]] and received her doctorate in 1997 from the very same university.<ref name=":0"> Mainz|website=www.adwmainz.de|access-date=2018-12-30}}</ref> Since 2003, she is a university professor at the [[Saarland University]]. Since 2004, she is a fellow of the Leibniz Institute for New Materials.<ref name=":0" />

== Research ==
Jacobs' research focuses on micro-fluidics, (bio-) adhesion, and functional materials.<ref></ref>

== Awards ==
Jabobs is a member of the [[Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur]].<ref name=":0" /> She gave the Beller Lecture of the American Physical Society in 2015.<ref name=":0" /> Since 2016, she is a member of the [[German Council of Science and Humanities]].<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:German physicists]]
[[Category:German women physicists]]


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Keep Running (season 7)

Thigil5: ←Created page with 'The 7th season of Keep Running will be aired by ZRTG: Zhejiang Television in January 201...'


The 7th season of [[Keep Running (TV series)|Keep Running]] will be aired by [[Zhejiang Radio and Television Group|ZRTG]]: [[Zhejiang Television]] in January 2019. The participating place for the season will be starting in [[New Delhi]], followed by the large area of [[India]] and [[Turkey]], and will end at [[Turkey]].


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Thigil

Thigil5: ←Created page with ''''Thigil''' is an Indian horror series program, launched on Vinmeen HD and Boo. The program now consists 4 seasons.'


'''Thigil''' is an Indian horror series program, launched on Vinmeen HD and Boo.

The program now consists 4 seasons.


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Jean-Marc Peillex

GentleDjinn:


'''Jean-Marc Peillex''' (born 1 May 1954) is a [[France|French]] local and regional politician from the [[Miscellaneous right|DVD]], currently serving as [[Mayor]] of [[Saint-Gervais-les-Bains]] in the [[department]] of [[Haute-Savoie]]. In May 2014 he was re-elected for 6 years (until 2020).

He became known nationally and internationally by his long campaign for a regulation of the acces to [[Mont Blanc]], the highest summit of the [[French Alps]], via the popular [[Goûter Route on Mont Blanc|Goûter Route]] or ''modern French normal route'' on the territory of his [[municipality]].

==Campaign for regulation==
For decades, overcrowding of the [[Goûter Hut]] and the Goûter Route became a growing problem during the summer months on Mont Blanc, more than elsewhere in the Alps, because of its implications for security and ecology, at a local level interacting with the global [[climate change]] affecting the mountain landscape and mountaineering, leading to more rockfall and crevasse forming by high-altitude [[permafrost degradation]], which also attributed to a rise in the number of accidents with alpinists.

Because of these concerns, mountain tourism and the safety of public in the area became a controversial topic, and Peillex became a major spokesman about the issue, often addressed by the media requesting his comments after tragic fatal accidents and lurid incidents on the mountain.

As the accountable authority for the public order and safety in his municipality, Peillex campaigned during 15 years for regulation by means of a permit system in order to restrict the number of climbers attempting to summit the mountain via the Goûter Refuge, for both safety and [[ecology|ecological]] reasons, in his initiative ''“La Montagne à l'Etat Pur”'' (The Mountain in its purest state) to ''"responsibilitize"'' the climbers.

In the debate over his propositions, he accused the neighbouring municipality [[Chamonix-Mont Blanc]] of blocking attempts to regulate the crowds of climbers, allegedly it had ''“sacrificed Mont Blanc on the altar of money and turned it into a new Disneyland.”'' <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EXAAz1 ''Mont-Blanc, le maire de Saint-Gervais veut responsabiliser les alpinistes'']</ref> <ref>[https://ind.pn/2EWZKyC ''War of words over free access to Mont Blanc summit'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EXAAz1 ''Mont-Blanc, le maire de Saint-Gervais veut responsabiliser les alpinistes'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EVzhRd ''Mont Blanc: la tribune de Jean-Marc Peillex, maire de Saint-Gervais - Réguler l'accès au mont Blanc pour faire face à la surfréquentation et à l'échec de la prévention'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EVURWI ''Voie d'accès du mont-Blanc par Saint-Gervais: 15 ans sur la voie de la réglementation'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EUd0TW ''La montagne à l’état pur'']</ref>

In September 2006 Peillex hosted a public meeting fo which he invited mountain guides, tour organisers and representatives of climbing organisations to discuss his ideas. <ref>[https://ind.pn/2EXdWI8 ''Climbing and conservation: Mont Blanc and a mountain of rubbish'']</ref> He put forward some fairly radical propositions; an obligatory permit – of which the number issued would be restricted by the total capacity of the refuges of Tête Rousse and the New Goûter Hut): 210 per day. Or making it obligatory for climbers to hire a guide, in order to prevent overcrowding in the mountain huts and an increasing number of inexperienced and ignorant visitors risking their lives without the skills to climb the mountain. <ref>[http://bit.ly/2vWWRXc ''Mont Blanc: mayor tries to stop ill-equipped 'hotheads' tackling peak'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EXpPhk ''Obligatory permit to climb Mont Blanc?'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EWUt9x ''The Deadly Mountains: Why More Inexperienced Climbers Are Dying'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EVeY7r ''Italian mountaineers criticise day-trippers for tackling Alpine peaks in shorts and trainers'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EUDNzv ''Mont Blanc officials condemn 'stupidity' of tourist climbers as Irishman falls to death'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2ETwCIA ''VIDEO: Watch 'adrenaline junkie' escape avalanche with his young KIDS''] </ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2ETSbrO ''Mont Blanc plan to scare novice climbers from corridor of death'']</ref> <ref>[https://lemde.fr/2EXLyW5 ''Le gendarme et les valeurs - La mondialisation du mont Blanc 5/6: Balayant les problèmes de sécurité posés par le Grand Couloir, le maire de Saint-Gervais-les-Bains a fait de l'interdiction du camping sur le massif son cheval de bataille. Au grand désarroi des alpinistes'']</ref>

==Summer of 2017==
On 21st June 2017, Spanish trail runner [[Kilian Jornet]] [[livestream|livestreamed]] on his [[Facebook]] page himself on the summit ridge of Mont Blanc on running shoes and dressed in t-shirt and shorts. This footage would soon become extra controversial when the "deadly summer" of 2017 resulted in a record number of victims, including two trail runners trying to imitate this [[stunt]].

The second accident happened shortly after Peillex decided on 17th August to issue an order with immediate effect by which anyone who accessed the summit should carry adequate equipment.
<ref>[http://bit.ly/2wiQv73 ''Mont Blanc: French mayor to fine badly prepared climbers'']</ref>

He also launched a desperate rhetoric appeal to the French national government, taunting the passivity of president [[Emmanuel Macron|Macron]] and the responsible ministers [[Gérard Collomb|Collomb]] (Interior) and [[Nicolas Hulot| Hulot]] (Ecology) in the debate. <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EVZbp1 ''Accident mortel au Mont-Blanc: le coup de gueule du maire de Saint-Gervais'']</ref>

To enforce the equipment regulations, on 25th August, the prefect of Haute-Savoie announced a reinforcement of the control at the [[Tête Rousse Hut]] on the mountain: gendarmes will check the equipment of climbers and dissuade those ill-equipped to pursue their goal. <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EWUv19 ''Climbing Mont Blanc: security checkpoint at the Tete Rousse Hut'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EXytwg ''French police on Mont Blanc duty try to keep climbers in line'']</ref>

In an interview with [[L'Express]] in August 2017, the Mayor believes that Mont Blanc had become ''"un endroit banal"'', a trite and sordid place. ''"There is a false impression of facility: Mont Blanc has been very popular in recent years, with the mistaken impression of being in an urban environment with relief everywhere."'' <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EW0nYI ''Accidents mortels sur le Mont Blanc: "Il faut siffler la fin de la récréation"'']</ref>

==Summer of 2018==
In 2018 the authorities of the department Haute-Savoie came to terms with the laments and indignation frequently inexorably expressed by Peillex.

During the heat wave in June 2018, Peillex and the prefect issued together an official communiqué with a negative advice, discouraging the climb, and early August 2018, another communiqué alerting for the dangers of the stonefall in the couloir.

On the 13th July, Pierre Lambert, the prefect of the department Haute-Savoie in [[Annecy]], had already followed Peillex's proposals by issuing a decree that temporarily restricted the route to climbers with a reservation for the hut, which was extended repeatedly <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EYJ4aa ''Reconduction des dispositions de l’arrêté préfectoral portant restriction temporaire d’accès au sommet du Mont-Blanc via le refuge du Goûter'']</ref>. The question was raised if such a restriction should become permanent <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EZOq4j ''Mont Blanc deaths spark calls to end 'free-for-all' '']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EZEHvF ''Haute-Savoie: Les accès au Mont-Blanc toujours restreints par mesure de précaution. Les accès au Mont-Blanc (Haute-Savoie) par l'itinéraire classique sont resteints depuis le 14 juillet par arrêté préfectoral...'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2ESdoT3 ''Mont-Blanc: La limitation d'accès peut-elle devenir permanente? Un arrêté préfectoral pris il y a plusieurs semaines restreint l'accès au Mont-Blanc...'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EVZ9xp ''Troppo caldo sul Monte Bianco: sconsigliata l'ascensione sulla via normale del Gouter'']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EW0pji ''Canicule : l’ascension du mont Blanc fortement déconseillée '']</ref> <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EVeWfP ''Alerte aux chutes de pierres dans la voie normale d’ascension du mont Blanc'']</ref>

On 17th August Peillex issued another communiqué in which he vented his indignation about ''"attitudes ahurrisantes et intolérables"'' of impetuous climbers. <ref>[http://bit.ly/2EW0l32 ''Haute-Savoie: «Le summum de l'irrespect est-il atteint?» sur le Mont-Blanc, s'interroge le maire de Saint-Gervais - COUP DE GUEULE - Le maire de Saint-Gervais s'alarme des comportements irrespectueux qui se multiplient selon lui lors de l'ascension du Mont-Blanc...'']</ref>

After another accident ridden summer and several illustrations of the frivolity of some aspiring climbers, as well as incidental aggressive confrontations and antisocial behavior, on 03rd September Peillex could announce to impose in 2019 a permanent restriction in the form of a daily limit of 214 climbers for the route to the Goûter Refuge, according to a decision of the prefecture of the department who had finally yielded by instituting the proposed regulation.

Starting 2019, climbers on the Goûter Route without guides must pick up a “free” permit from the local tourism office to prove they have a bona fide place in a refuge on a given day. <ref>[https://twitter.com/PEILLEX/status/1036723933192445953 the Mayor on Twitter - Jean-Marc PEILLEX @PEILLEX: ''"I am proud to announce that in 2019 the #montblanc will not be flouted."'']</ref>

==External links==


*[http://bit.ly/2EWOy5a Official site of the commune (in French)]






[[Category:Communes of Haute-Savoie]]

==References==


[[Category:Lists of mayors of places in France]]


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Graham Hair

Noswall59:


'''Graham Barry Hair''' (born 1943) is an Australian composer, music scholar and retired academic. He was educated at the [[University of Melbourne]], graduating with a [[Bachelor of Music]] degree in 1964 and a [[Master of Music]] degree three years later. He then completed a [[doctorate]] at the [[University of Sheffield]], which was awarded in 1973. He worked at [[Riverina]] College of Advanced Education between 1973 and 1975, before being appointed to a [[Lecturer|lectureship]] at [[La Trobe University]] in 1976. In 1980, he became Head of the School of Composition at the [[New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music]], where he remained until 1990, when he was appointed [[Gardiner Professor of Music (Glasgow)|Gardiner Professor of Music]] at the [[University of Glasgow]].<ref>''Biographical Dictionary of Australian Composers'' (Australian Music Centre, 1996), p. 99.</ref><ref>''International Who's Who in Music and Musicians' Directory'' (Melrose Press, 1985), p. 355.</ref> He retired from the chair in 2001.<ref>Michael Moss, Moira Rankin and Lesley Richmond, [http://bit.ly/2AwAUSH, Where and When: The History & Constitition of the University of Glasgow''] (University of Glasgow, 2001), pp. 116-117.</ref>

== References ==


[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Australian musicologists]]
[[Category:Australian composers]]
[[Category:University of Melbourne alumni]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Sheffield]]
[[Category:La Trobe University faculty]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Glasgow]]


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1192 in Italy

HenryXVII: ←Created page with ' Events during the year '''1192 in Italy'''. == Events == * Empress Constance, captured by the Sicilian...'



Events during the year '''1192 in [[Italy]]'''.

== Events ==
* [[Constance, Queen of Sicily|Empress Constance]], captured by the Sicilians in [[1191]], was released under the pressure of the Pope, and returned to Germany.



[[Category:Years of the 12th century in Italy]]
[[Category:1192 by country|Italy]]
[[Category:1192 in Europe|Italy]]


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1191 in Italy

HenryXVII:



Events during the year '''1191 in [[Italy]]'''.

== Events ==
* In August, Sicilians defeated an invasion of [[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor]]; [[Constance, Queen of Sicily|Empress Constance]] was captured and later imprisoned at [[Castel dell'Ovo]] at [[Naples]].



[[Category:Years of the 12th century in Italy]]
[[Category:1191 by country|Italy]]
[[Category:1191 in Europe|Italy]]


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1190 in Italy

HenryXVII: ←Created page with ' Events during the year '''1190 in Italy'''. == Deaths == *Roger of Andria, supporter of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor and hims...'



Events during the year '''1190 in [[Italy]]'''.

== Deaths ==
*[[Roger of Andria]], supporter of [[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor]] and himself a former contender to Sicilian throne against [[Tancred, King of Sicily]].



[[Category:Years of the 12th century in Italy]]
[[Category:1190 by country|Italy]]
[[Category:1190 in Europe|Italy]]


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List of zarzuelas by Miguel Marqués

Іоахимъ: ←Created page with 'This is a list of zarzuelas of the Spanish composer Miguel Marqués (1843–1918). ==List== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:...'


This is a list of [[zarzuela]]s of the Spanish composer [[Miguel Marqués]] (1843–1918).

==List==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align: center"
|-
! Title || Genre (subtitle) || Acts || Librettists || Co-writers<br>(composers) || Premiere date<br>(YYYY-MM-DD) || Theatre || class="unsortable" | Refs
|-
| ''Verso y prosa'' || || 2 || || || 1869 ||
|-
| ''Los hijos de la costa'' || zarzuela || 3 || [[Luis Mariano de Larra]] || — || 1871-02-10<ref name=Libr>Printed in the libretto.</ref> || [[Teatro de la Zarzuela|Zarzuela]] || <ref name="Vives2003"></ref>
|-
| ''Justos por pecadores'' || zarzuela || 3 || Luis Mariano de Larra || [[Cristóbal Oudrid]] || 1871-10-25<ref name=Libr /> || Zarzuela || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''[[Perla (zarzuela)|Perla]]'' || zarzuela || 1 || || — || 1871-12-02<ref>Printed in the libretto (see [https://imslp.org/wiki/Perla_(Marqués,_Miguel) the IMSLP page])</ref> || Zarzuela || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2AmX75r BNE])</ref><ref></ref>
|-
| ''La hoja de parra'' || pasatiempo cómico-lírico || 1 || || — || 1873-09-02<ref name=Libr /> || || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''Covadonga'' || || || || || 1874 ||
|-
| ''El maestro de Ocaña'' || || 3 || || — || 1874-10-31<ref>'''', [http://bit.ly/2AobqXh 30 Oct 1874]</ref> || Zarzuela || <ref name="Vives2003" /><ref name="Cincotta2002"></ref>
|-
| ''La Monja Alférez'' || zarzuela histórica || 3 || [[Carlos Coello (writer)|Carlos Coello y Pacheco]] || — || 1875-11-24<ref name=Libr /> || Zarzuela || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2AmX8q1 BNE])</ref>
|-
| ''Temores y sobreasaltos'' || || || [[Daniel Balaciart]] || — || 1876 || Zarzuela || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''El anillo de hierro'' || drama lírico || 3 || || — || 1878-11-07<ref name=Libr /> || Zarzuela || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2Spr3Vq BNE])</ref><ref name="PilarPilar2017"></ref>
|-
| ''El anillo de pelo''<ref group="n">A parody on ''El anillo de hierro'', for which Luis Bonoris used some parts of Marqués's music. Marqués himself did not participate in this production.</ref> || drama casi clásico || 1 || José A. García de Segovia,<br> || [[Luis Napoleón Bonoris]] || 1879-02-01<ref>[http://bit.ly/2SsZ07s Libretto] at archive.org</ref> || ||
|-
| ''El santuario del valle'' || balada || 2 || Marcos Zapata Mañas || — || 1879-02-24<ref name=Imparcial79>'''', [http://bit.ly/2AkKGao 25 Feb 1879]</ref> || Zarzuela || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2Sr21VV BNE])</ref><ref name="PilarPilar2017" />
|-
| ''Camoëns'' || drama lírico || 1 || Marcos Zapata Mañas || — || 1879-02-24<ref name=Libr /> || Zarzuela || <ref name="Vives2003" /><ref name=Imparcial79 /><ref name="PilarPilar2017" />
|-
| ''Florinda'' || drama lírico-historico || 3<ref group="n">With an epilogue.</ref> || [[Joaquín Jiménez Delgado]] || — || 1880-03-06<ref name=Libr /> || Zarzuela || <ref name="PilarPilar2017" />
|-
| ''La mendiga del Manzanares'' || zarzuela || 3 || [[Enrique Prieto]],<br>[[Andrés Ruesga]] || — || 1880-12-14<ref name=Libr /> || [[Teatro Apolo (Madrid)|Apolo]] || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''El alcaide de Toledo'' || drama lírico || 3 || || — || 1882-01-21<ref>'''', [http://bit.ly/2AphBuf 22 Jan 1882]</ref><ref name=Libr /> || Zarzuela || <ref name="PilarPilar2017" />
|-
| ''La cruz de fuego'' || melodrama || 3 || [[José Estremera]] || — || 1883-10-08<ref name=Libr /> || Apolo || <ref name="PilarPilar2017" />
|-
| ''[[El reloj de Lucerna]]'' || drama lírico || 3 || Marcos Zapata Mañas || — || 1884-03-01<ref>Printed in the libretto (see [https://imslp.org/wiki/El_reloj_de_Lucerna_(Marqués,_Miguel) the IMSLP page])</ref> || Apolo || <ref name="PilarPilar2017" />
|-
| ''Un regalo de boda'' || drama lírico || 3 || Marcos Zapata Mañas || — || 1885-12-05<ref name=Libr /> || Zarzuela || <ref name="PilarPilar2017" />
|-
| ''La campana milagrosa'' || drama lírico || 3 || Marcos Zapata Mañas || [[Juan García Catalá]] || 1888-03-03<ref name=Libr /> || [[Circo Price]] || <ref name="PilarPilar2017" />
|-
| ''La llama errante'' || || 3 || [[Francisco Javier de Burgos y Sarragoiti|Javier de Burgos]],<br>[[Carlos Fernández Shaw]],<br>[[José Torres Reina]] || — || 1888-02-25<ref>'''', [http://bit.ly/2SrpLcF 26 Feb 1888]</ref> || Zarzuela || <ref name="PilarPilar2017" />
|-
| ''¡Ese buitrago...!'' || juguete cómico-lírico || 1 || || — || 1889-02-20<ref name=Libr /> || || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''El plato del día'' || extravagancia lírica || 1 || Andrés Ruesga,<br>[[Salvador Lastra]],<br>Enrique Prieto || — || 1889-04-20<ref name=Libr /> || || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''¡Al otro mundo!'' || pasillo cómico-lírico || 1 || ,<br>[[Miguel de Palacios]] || [[Tomás Reig]] || 1889-05-25<ref name=Libr /> || Apolo || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''El diamante rosa'' || zarzuela de gran espectáculo || 2 || Guillermo Perrín,<br>Miguel de Palacios || — || 1890-01-25<ref name=Libr /> || Zarzuela || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2AmWQPX BNE])</ref>
|-
| ''Tila'' || juguete cómico-lírico || 1 || ,<br>[[Antonio Liminiana]] || — || 1890-03-04<ref name=Libr /> || Apolo || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''Las ánimas'' || || || || || 1890 || ||
|-
| ''Magdalena'' || drama lírico || 1 || [[Felipe Lavín]] || — || 1890-11-15<ref name=Libr /> || Apolo || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''El motín de Aranjuez'' || episodio histórico-popular || 1 || ,<br>José Torres Reina || — || 1890-11-21<ref name=Libr /> || Apolo || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''Los tortolitos'' || juguete cómico-lírico || 1 || Constantino Gil || — || 1891-05-23<ref name=Libr /> || Alhambra || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''El monaguillo'' || zarzuela || 1 || || — || 1891-05-26<ref name=Libr /> || Apolo ||
|-
| ''[[El zortzico]]'' || zarzuela || 1 || Emilio Sánchez Pastor || — || 1891-07-23<ref>Printed in the libretto (see [https://imslp.org/wiki/El_zortzico_(Marqués,_Miguel) the IMSLP page])</ref> || || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2SnEw01 BNE])</ref>
|-
| ''El Dios chico'' || || 1 || Ángel Rodríguez Chaves || — || 1891-08-01<ref>'''', [http://bit.ly/2AoSvf5 1 Aug 1891]</ref> || Tívoli (Madrid) || <ref>'''', [http://bit.ly/2SqG6hK 2 Aug 1891]</ref>
|-
| ''El toque de rancho'' || zarzuela || 1 || || || 1891-08-01<ref name=Libr /> || Felipe || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''Amores nacionales'' || apuntes para un viaje || 1 || Guillermo Perrín,<br>Miguel de Palacios || [[Manuel Nieto (composer)|Manuel Nieto]] || 1891-11-13<ref name=Libr /> || Eslava || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2AoSwzF BNE])</ref>
|-
| ''El cañón'' || zarzuela de gran espectáculo || 3 || Guillermo Perrín,<br>Miguel de Palacios || — || 1891-12-22<ref name=Libr /> || Circo Price<ref name=Libr /> || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2Sng5jq BNE])</ref>
|-
| ''El centinela'' || sainete lírico || 1 || Emilio Sánchez Pastor || — || 1892-01-20<ref name=Libr /> || Apolo || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| '' Los redentores'' || juguete cómico-lírico || 1 || José Torres Reina || — || 1892-04-02<ref>'''', [http://bit.ly/2Am4zxL 2 Apr 1892]</ref> || Apolo || <ref>''[[El Liberal]]'', [http://bit.ly/2SuHQXe 3 Apr 1892]</ref><ref>[http://bit.ly/2AlZQvU Manuscript libretto in the BNE collection]</ref>
|-
| ''La salamanquina'' || zarzuela cómica || 1 || Guillermo Perrín,<br>Miguel de Palacios || — || 1892-04-16<ref name=Libr /> || Eslava || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2Suix7Q BNE])</ref>
|-
| ''El castañar'' || juguete cómico-lírico || 1 || Eduardo Sáenz Hermúa,<br>Antonio Liminiana || — || 1892-07-21<ref name=Libr /> || Tívoli (Madrid) || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''Fraternidad'' || viaje alegórico || 1 || F. Jacques || — || 1892-11-12<ref>'''', [http://bit.ly/2Ak93Vy 13 Nov 1892]</ref><ref>''[[El Liberal]]'', [http://bit.ly/2Szp6Wo 13 Nov 1892]</ref> || Zarzuela || <ref>''[[La Ilustración Española y Americana]]'', 1892, No. 43 (22 Nov), p. 356.</ref><ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''Las mariposas'' || zarzuela cómica || 1 || Guillermo Perrín,<br>Miguel de Palacios || — || 1893-03-18<ref name=Libr /> || Apolo || <ref name="Vives2003" />
|-
| ''La procesión cívica'' || || 1 || Emilio Sánchez Pastor,<br>Sinesio Delgado || — || 1893-06-13<ref>'''', [http://bit.ly/2Ak93F2 14 Jun 1893]</ref> || Apolo || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2SmRr2e BNE])</ref>
|-
| ''El cornetilla'' || zarzuela cómica || 1 || Guillermo Perrín,<br>Miguel de Palacios || — || 1893-10-05<ref name=Libr /> || Eslava || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2AmX9u5 BNE])</ref>
|-
| ''El abate San Martín'' || zarzuela || 1 || Guillermo Perrín,<br>Miguel de Palacios || — || 1893-12-11<ref name=Libr /> || Eslava || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2SrVAlv BNE])</ref>
|-
| ''Boda, tragedía y guateque, ó<br>El difunto de Chuchita'' || sainete lírico de costumbres cubanas || 1 || Javier de Burgos || — || 1894-01-09<ref name=Libr /> || Eslava || <ref>Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana, SGAE, 1999-2002. (See [http://bit.ly/2Apoyvn BNE])</ref>
|-
| ''El aquelarre'' || zarzuela de espectáculo extravagante || || Sinesio Delgado || — || 1894<ref group="n">González Freire dates this zarzuela 1894-10-10 (based on a note written by Delgado on this day and inlaid in the manuscript), which is incorrect: '''' cites it neither on October 10, nor 11.</ref> || || <ref>González Freire, José Manuel (2006). ''[http://bit.ly/2SqKQnn Bio-bibliografía de don Sinesio Delgado].'' [Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, Departamento de Filología Española IV, leída el 19-10-2001]</ref>
|-
| ''El santo milagroso'' || zarzuela || 1 || Emilio Sánchez Pastor || — || 1894-12-07<ref name=Libr /> || Eslava ||
|}

==Notes==
<references group="n"/>

==References==



[[Category:Operas by Miguel Marqués| ]]
[[Category:Lists of operas by composer]]
[[Category:Lists of compositions by composer]]


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1189 in Italy

HenryXVII: /* Events */



Events during the year '''1189 in [[Italy]]'''.

== Events ==
* [[Tancred, King of Sicily|Tancred, Count of Lecce]] was elected by Norman barons as new King of Sicily instead of the designated heiress [[Constance, Queen of Sicily|Constance]] and was supported by [[Matthew d'Ajello]] and [[Pope Clement III]].

== Deaths ==
*King [[William II of Sicily]] (December 1153 – 11 November 1189)



[[Category:Years of the 12th century in Italy]]
[[Category:1189 by country|Italy]]
[[Category:1189 in Europe|Italy]]


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Jeff Knapple

NFLfan101:


'''Jeffrey Scott Knapple''' (born August 27, 1956) is a former [[American football]] [[quarterback]] in the [[National Football League]] who played for the [[Denver Broncos]].<ref>http://bit.ly/2SnIdTf> He played [[college football]] for the [[UCLA Bruins football|UCLA Bruins]], [[Colorado Buffaloes football|Colorado Buffaloes]], and [[Northern Colorado Bears football|Northern Colorado Bears]]. He also played in the [[Canadian Football League]] for the [[Calgary Stampeders]] and in the [[USFL]] for the [[Denver Gold]] and [[New Jersey Generals]].<ref>https://nyti.ms/2AnMAqG>

==References==





[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American football quarterbacks]]
[[Category:Canadian football quarterbacks]]
[[Category:Denver Broncos players]]
[[Category:Calgary Stampeders players]]
[[Category:Denver Gold players]]
[[Category:New Jersey Generals players]]
[[Category:UCLA Bruins football players]]
[[Category:Colorado Buffaloes football players]]
[[Category:Northern Colorado Bears football players]]



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Pilar Coll

Randfal2: Content in this edit is translated from the existing SPANISH Wikipedia article at :es:Pilar Coll; see its history for attribution


'''Pilar Coll Torrente''' ([[Fonz, Huesca]], January 30, 1929 - [[Lima]], September 15, 2012) was a Spanish activist, missionary and lawyer recognized for her commitment in favor of human rights and the search for justice for thousands of detainees disappeared during the internal armed conflict in [[Peru]].<ref></ref> She was the first Executive Secretary of the National Coordinator of Human Rights.<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> Pilar Coll has received several awards and prizes for her outstanding work in the defense and promotion of human rights and the constitutional order of Peru, so much so that in 1993, she was awarded with the appointment of lady of the [[Order of Isabella the Catholic]] by the King [[Juan Carlos I]]<ref>Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> and, in 2008, by the Ombudsman of Peru.

==References==



[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category: Spanish lawyers]]
[[Category:women lawyers]]



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Monster in the Mirror

Cunard: creation with sources from here


"'''Monster in the Mirror'''" is a song performed by [[Grover]], a [[The Muppets|Muppet]] character from the [[PBS]] television series ''[[Sesame Street]]''. Copyrighted in 1989, the song was composed by [[Christopher Cerf (producer)|Christopher Cerf]] and [[Norman Stiles]].

In the song, Grover first sees a monster in the mirror before realizing the monster is himself. That theme is a repeat from the 1971 book ''[[The Monster at the End of This Book: Starring Lovable, Furry Old Grover]]'', in which Grover ultimately realizes he is that monster at the end of the book. A music video for the song premiered in 1991 in the television special ''[[Big Bird's Birthday Celebration]]''. The video featured 25 celebrities including [[Ray Charles]], [[Robin Williams]], [[Whoopi Goldberg]], [[Julia Roberts]], and ''[[The Simpsons]]'' characters.

==History==
"Monster in the Mirror" was composed by [[Christopher Cerf (producer)|Christopher Cerf]] and [[Norman Stiles]] and copyrighted in 1989.<ref name="Jackson1990">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name="Guensberg2015-03-27">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[Dulcy Singer]], the executive producer of ''[[Sesame Street]]'', said in a 1990 interview with [[United Press International]] that the song is about Grover's noticing a monster in the mirror before figuring out the monster is himself. The song revisits a theme in the 1971 book ''[[The Monster at the End of This Book: Starring Lovable, Furry Old Grover]]'', where Grover, saying "I'm so embarrassed!", realizes he is that monster at the end of the book.<ref name="Hanauer1990-11-12">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

Directed by Laura Di Trapani and produced by [[Jim Blashfield]],<ref name="1990-07-20">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> a music video accompanying the song premiered at a skating rink at [[New York City]]'s [[Central Park]] in March 1991 for the television special ''[[Big Bird's Birthday Celebration]]''.<ref name="1991-03-10">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> The music video featured 25 celebrities<ref name="1991-03-13">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> including [[Robin Williams]],<ref name="Solimine1996-11-15">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[Candice Bergen]],<ref name="Solimine1996-11-15"/> [[Whoopi Goldberg]],<ref name="Solimine1996-11-15"/> [[Julia Roberts]],<ref name="Solimine1996-11-15"/> ''[[The Simpsons]]'' characters,<ref name="Solimine1996-11-15"/> [[Ray Charles]],<ref name="Zurawik1996-11-17">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[Chubby Checker]],<ref name="Jackson1990"/> [[Tyne Daly]],<ref name="Jackson1990"/> [[Bo Jackson]],<ref name="Jackson1990"/> [[Glenn Close]],<ref name="1990-11-01">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[Lou Diamond Phillips]],<ref name="1990-11-01"/> [[Malcolm-Jamal Warner]],<ref name="1990-11-01"/> [[Jeff Goldblum]],<ref name="1990-11-01"/> [[Geena Davis]],<ref name="1990-11-01"/> [[Tracey Ullman]],<ref name="1990-11-01"/> [[Tim Robbins]],<ref name="1990-11-01"/> [[Kadeem Hardison]],<ref name="1990-11-01"/> [[Jeff Smith (chef)|Jeff Smith]],<ref name="1990-11-01"/> [[Robert MacNeil]],<ref name="1990-11-01"/> and [[Charlayne Hunter-Gault]].<ref name="1990-11-01"/>

The song appeared in the 1993 video ''[[Sesame Street: 25 Wonderful Years|Sesame Street's 25th Birthday: A Musical Celebration]]''.<ref name="Kid'sFirst1999"></ref> "Monster in the Mirror" was one of the songs in the 1995 album "Sesame Street: Platinum All-Time Favorites"<ref name="Guensberg2015-03-27"/> and the 2003 album ''Songs from the Street: 35 Years of Music''.<ref name="O'Hara2003-09-10"></ref>

One of the song's refrains is "Wubba Wubba Woo".<ref name="Zurawik1996-11-17"/> In September 2002, [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] appeared on ''[[Sesame Street]]'' and read a book called ''Wubba, Wubba, Woo!'' to [[Big Bird]], [[Elmo]], and several children to promote children's literacy.<ref name="Moore2002-09-20">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name="2009-11-07">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref><ref name=">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==Analysis==
Maureen Turim in the 2000 book ''Psychoanalyses / Feminisms'' wrote that the song is about a baby happening upon a monster in the mirror. After a few of the song's verses, the monster's intense stare becomes less fierce. Turim said that the verses move from "the [[transliteration]] of [[babytalk]]" ("Wabba wabba wabba wabba woo woo woo") to "recognizable English [[phenome]]s" ("I will wabba you and you will wabba me"). She interpreted the latter verse as being babytalk for "I will love you if you will love me". She wrote that "Violence, proxemics, and touch are hinted at when the monster's 'wabba' seems to become meaningfully transitive and even aggressive, sounding like a threatening 'rubba'."<ref name="Turim2000">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

The music video accompanying the song features a collection of scenes from [[popular culture]] in television. The scenes are not only from PBS shows or children's shows but also from shows for older viewers. Turim said that one interpretation of this is that ''Sesame Street'' is telling viewers "This is you, your mirror, your culture, never first or last, but in one looping, eternally present surround. This is how you will learn to see, to speak, to move, and to love—watch and learn".<ref name="Turim2000"/>

In the 2008 book ''Monster Boss'', Patricia King wrote in a chapter titled "The Monster in Your Mirror: You're Scaring Your Employees" that Grover "croons about how he tamed the monster in the mirror with kindness". She said that [[manager]]s can sometimes be both "a monster boss's victim" and "some other victim's monster boss". King concluded that "Grover's song has a point. In good management practice, kindness is a good place to start."<ref name="King2008">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

Maria Bartholdi in [[Twin Cities PBS]]'s ''Rewire'' website called "Monster in the Mirror" one of the "Top 10 Greatest Sesame Street Musical Moments" and said "It is impossible not to dance to this catchy number!" She said the song has "the deeper message of being the change you'd like to see in the world".<ref name="Bartholdi2014-03-24">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref> [[David Zurawik]] of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' called the "Monster in the Mirror" "unforgettable" because of the "Wubba, wubba, wubba, wubba, woo" chorus and the celebrity music video "the happiest two minutes of film that I've ever seen".<ref name="Zurawik1996-11-17"/> David Whitehouse of ''[[The Guardian]]'' said "Monster in the Mirror" gave viewers "the classic Ray Charles duet with the Cookie Monster".<ref name="Whitehouse2007-06-02">Liquid error: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)</ref>

==References==


==External links==
* (1991 celebrity version)
* (2017 animated version)

[[Category:1989 songs]]
[[Category:Sesame Street songs]]


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